EP1028857B1 - Naturstein-imitation für verzierungsbauten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Naturstein-imitation für verzierungsbauten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1028857B1 EP1028857B1 EP98904454A EP98904454A EP1028857B1 EP 1028857 B1 EP1028857 B1 EP 1028857B1 EP 98904454 A EP98904454 A EP 98904454A EP 98904454 A EP98904454 A EP 98904454A EP 1028857 B1 EP1028857 B1 EP 1028857B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- hardener
- weight
- spraying
- polyester resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/04—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay
- B44C3/042—Modelling plastic materials, e.g. clay producing a copy from an original structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0423—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing fibreglass elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/147—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a natural stone imitation, which shape, color and appearance of a natural stone and for interior or exterior ornamentation like fountains, rocks with waterfalls, imitation of natural stone Structured furnishings, ceiling, wall and floor facings etc. is used.
- the invention also relates on processes for producing this natural stone imitation.
- a method for the production of stone, marble, and is known Granite cladding made of small and / or split blocks, which in the Joining tapes of these materials by brushing them Edge surfaces with a binder based on polyester resin, which in the corresponding color of the rocks used is colored, the binder from a mixture of resin and rock powder in a ratio of 1: 1.7, and from an addition of cobalt naphtenate and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide consists.
- the bands are connected by pressing together and then completed by giving them the shape and size they want (Romanian Patent No. 63416).
- This invention uses natural materials, realized only panel facings and has the goal of recycling waste.
- a method for producing simulated marble products consisting of covering a slab of wood, concrete, plywood, Masonry or glass with a continuous layer of epoxy and then with a discontinuous pigmented layer that ends up together cure (US-A-4868018).
- a method of manufacturing natural stone imitations is known, which in the treatment of glowing basic blast furnace slag with pellets with a Granulation consists of 20 mm, which are obtained from the collected Dust from the smoke stack when making iron alloys, debris fired refractory bricks and tar mud. You win a product which concrete can replace from different wastes that way can be utilized (Romanian patent No. 73950).
- the imitation natural stone according to the invention eliminates the disadvantages of the known ones Natural stone imitations in that it consists of three layers, namely from a discontinuous on the surface, with different colors and a thickness of 0 ... 5 mm, which consists of 28 ... 48 percent by weight polyester resin with hardener, or polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene, possibly with crosslinking agent surcharge, 50 ... 70 percent by weight quartz flour and 2 ... 10 percent by weight Pigments consists of a medium, continuous, single color Layer, with a thickness of 2 ... 5 mm, which consists of 28 ... 48 percent by weight Polyester resin with hardener, or polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene, possibly with crosslinking agent surcharge, 50 ...
- quartz flour 70 percent by weight quartz flour and 2 ... 10 percent by weight of pigments, which determines the background color, and an inner layer that is the backing and resistance layer and has a thickness of 3 ... 10 mm, which consists of 100 percent by weight Polyurethane foam with hardener, or 20 ... 35 percent by weight glass fiber and 65 ... 80 weight percent polyester resin with hardener, so that the artificial stone has the shape and color of a natural stone.
- a method for the production of natural stone imitation (Artificial stone) for decorative buildings consists in that one is in a rigid or flexible shape that mimics the shape of a natural stone by spraying or brushes on some of the inner parts of the mixture for the surface layer applies, this layer hardens, then on the whole inner Surface by spraying or brushing the mixture for the middle layer applies and this layer can harden, which can be with the already hardened Parts of the first layer combined on the inner surface by spraying with a continuous layer of the mixture of polyurethane Hardener or by spraying or brushing a continuous layer of the mixture
- This layer is based on polyester resin, hardener and glass fiber cures, a structure of three solid, united together Layers that result manually from the inside of the rigid or flexible Pulls out the mold, and finally the entire outer surface of the manufactured one Product is sandblasted.
- Another manufacturing method according to the invention of natural stone imitation (Artificial stone) for decorative buildings consists in that one is in a rigid or flexible shape that mimics the shape of a natural stone all over inner surface by spraying a continuous layer of the mixture of polyurethane with hardener or by spraying or brushing a continuous Layer of the mixture based on polyester resin, hardener and Apply glass fiber, allow this layer to harden, then manually the obtained Pulls the layer out of the rigid or flexible structure and on top of it whole outer surface by spraying or brushing a continuous Layer of the single-color mixture for the middle layer can harden, after which discontinuously over this a layer of mixtures for the surface layer with different colors Allows layer to harden and finally the structure obtained from three united Layers are sandblasted on their entire outer surface.
- a rigid mold is made from a single piece or from several parts which are assembled with ordinary screws.
- the shape maintains one made of polyester resin with hardener and glass fiber. It represents a form (a negative) which mimics the shape of a natural stone, its surface but is not completely closed.
- This die can be smaller, medium or have large dimensions, depending on the type of construction in which the natural stone imitation is produced (Artificial stone) is used.
- Mixtures are produced in several vessels, the 28 ... 48 parts by weight of polyester resin with hardener (added at the time of using the mixture )), 50 ... 70 parts by weight of quartz flour and 2 ... 10 parts by weight of with the Resin arrange pigment for coloring included.
- the mixtures differ themselves by the input dye and its amount, so that they are different Have colors and even shades. You will be through the simple Mixing the resin with quartz flour, pigment and then with the hardener receive.
- the rigid form with the role of a die is placed in the working position with the Opening upwards and first carries one on its entire inner surface Layer of a compound (e.g. wax) that is later pulled out of the obtained Product relieved. Afterwards you apply with a spray blower on some Divide the inner surface of the mold with a thin layer of the prepared one Mix up. Depending on the predetermined pattern of natural stone imitation, these parts can have different shades in order to End product to appear as ribs or depressions.
- the applied Parts of the layer are so thick that they harden to a maximum Thickness of 5 mm.
- this first Layer is applied with another spray blower on the entire inner surface form a continuous layer of a single, as previously described, prepared mixture, which is the background color of the future Natural stone imitation will determine.
- the colors can range from white to dark gray be of different shades from gray, or from white to dark brown, different shades of cream, or different shades of red, etc., similar to the coloring of natural stones.
- the third layer is applied by spraying polyurethane solution with hardener. After they have hardened open the screws of the rigid Shape if it was made from several parts, or you pull manually the product obtained from the one-piece form, and it is on its whole outer surface sandblasted, with sand coming from an air gun is hurled to make this surface look natural To give stones.
- the first two layers can be applied with a brush become.
- polyester resin solution used in the manufacture of the Mixtures for the middle and outer layers can be used use a polyvinyl chloride or polystyrene solution, possibly with a cross-linking agent, in the same weight ratio.
- Example 1 The procedure is as in Example 1, with the difference that the one used as the template Form is flexible, since it is made of silicone rubber, from a single part and is not covered with wax or any other substance on the inside must become. In this case the product consists of three layers easily pulled out without deforming because the rubber matrix is elastic is.
- the procedure is as in Examples 1 or 2, so you use the rigid or flexible shape, but the inner, third layer, which can be sprayed or manually applied with a brush, consists of 20 ... 35 parts by weight of glass fiber and 65 ... 80 parts by weight of polyester resin solution with hardener. This mixture is done by simply mixing the glass fiber with the resin solution and at the time of use, made with the hardener.
- the glass fibers can be used as fabrics, Threads or in chopped form.
- the natural stone imitations according to the invention are solid products, which none Show type of toxicity and do not attack the environment in any way.
- the Solvents of the polymers are completely eliminated during production, if you take measures known per se where you work.
- the natural stone imitations according to the invention produced by any of the Examples 1 ... 3 can be arranged individually or in groups, whereby they have different shapes from each other (depending on the form used), just like in nature. So you can create artificial rocks with or without waterfalls, caves, walls with bumps, pools with uneven walls and floors, fountains or any other desired Buildings inside or outside of buildings that target have the impression of a natural landscape. Such buildings are suitable for decorating hotels, restaurants, clinics, houses or apartments, kindergartens, zoos and other interiors, or of parks, botanical gardens and zoos, courtyards of villas, etc. because of the invention Natural stone imitation is weatherproof and resistant to atmospheric Conditions in a variable range (from summer to winter).
- Another use of the natural stone imitation according to the invention exists when framing some furniture parts (bookcase, showcase, closet, etc.) into a decorative building made of these artificial stones or a combination with other materials or workpieces (e.g. made of stainless steel or another Metal, glass, wood) to create an interior or exterior design.
- other materials or workpieces e.g. made of stainless steel or another Metal, glass, wood
- the plate-shaped products according to Example 4 are when veneering Walls, ceilings, floors, some furniture parts or any other application, using natural stone slabs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
- wegen ihrer Form, ihres Aussehens und von den Pigmenten gegebenen Färbung kann sie nicht von einem natürlichen Stein unterschieden werden;
- sie ist ein Produkt mit geringem Gewicht, welches leicht transportiert und an jedwelchen Stellen (an Wänden, Decken, Böden, in Höfen, usw.) montiert werden kann,
- sie hat eine sehr gute mechanische Widerstandsfähigkeit wegen ihrer Drei-Schichten-Struktur sowie eine große Widerstandsfähigkeit bei Temperatur- und Wettereinflüssen, so daß sie lange Zeit außen verwendet werden kann;
- sie kann eine solche Form haben, daß die Kunststeine sehr leicht in verschiedenen Anordnungen aufeinandergelegt werden können, das Aussehen von Felsen oder anderen natürlichen Formationen erhaltend, oder - wenn sie eben sind - für Verblendungen benutzbar sind.
- die benutzten Rohstoffe sind leicht erhältlich;
- spezielle Einrichtungen sind nicht erforderlich, sondern nur bekannte Sprühblaser, Pinsel und Luftspritzpistolen;
- die Herstellungsvorgänge sind sehr einfach.
Claims (3)
- Naturstein-Imitation für Verzierungsbauten,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus drei Schichten besteht,eine diskontinuierliche an der äußeren Oberfläche, mit verschiedenen Färbungen und einer Dicke von 0 ... 5 mm, welche aus 28 ... 48 Gewichts% Polyesterharz mit Härter oder Polyvinylchlorid oder Polystyren, eventuell mit Vernetzungsmittelzuschlag, 50 ... 70 Gewichts% Quarzmehl und 2 ... 10 Gewichts% Pigmenten besteht,eine mittlere kontinuierliche, einfarbige Schicht, mit einer Dicke von 2 ... 5 mm, welche aus 28 ... 48 Gewichts% Polyesterharz mit Härter oder Polyvinylchlorid oder Polystyren, eventuell mit Vernetzungsmittelzuschlag, 50 ... 70 Gewichts% Quarzmehl und 2 ... 10 Gewichts% Pigment, welches die Hintergrundfärbung bestimmt, besteht, undeine innere Schicht, die die Unterlage- und Widerstandsschicht ist und eine Dicke von 3 ... 10 mm hat, welche aus 100 Gewichts% Polyurethanschaum mit Härter, oder 20 ... 35 Gewichts% Glasfaser und 65 ... 80 Gewichts% Polyesterharz mit Härter besteht, so daß der Kunststein die Form und Färbung des Natursteines hat. - Verfahren zur Herstellung der Naturstein-Imitation für Verzierungsbauten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in einem starren oder flexiblen Gebilde, das die Form eines natürlichen Steines nachahmt, durch Sprühen oder Pinseln auf einige von dessen inneren Teilen das Gemisch für die Oberflächenschicht aufträgt, diese Schicht aushärten läßt, auf die ganze innere Oberfläche durch Sprühen oder Pinseln das Gemisch für die mittlere Schicht aufträgt und diese Schicht aushärten läßt, sich vereinigend mit den bereits ausgehärteten Teilen der ersten Schicht, anschließend auf die so entstandene innere Oberfläche durch Sprühen eine kontinuierliche Schicht des Gemisches von Polyurethan mit Härter aufträgt oder durch Sprühen oder Pinseln eine kontinuierliche Schicht des Gemisches auf Basis von Polyesterharz, Härter und Glasfaser aufträgt, diese Schicht aushärten läßt, eine Struktur aus drei festen, untereinander vereinigten Schichten ergebend, die man manuell aus dem Inneren der starren oder flexiblen Form herauszieht, wobei am Ende die ganze äußere Oberfläche des hergestellten Produktes sandgestrahlt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung der Naturstein-Imitation für Verzierungsbauten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in einem starren oder flexiblen Gebilde, das die Form einer natürlichen Steines nachahmt, auf die ganze innere Oberfläche durch Sprühen eine kontinuierliche Schicht des Gemisches von Polyurethan mit Härter aufträgt, oder durch Sprühen oder Pinseln eine kontinuierliche Schicht des Gemisches auf Basis von Polyesterharz, Härter und Glasfaser aufträgt, diese Schicht aushärten läßt, manuell die erhaltene Schicht aus dem starren oder flexiblen Gebilde herauszieht und auf ihre ganze äußere Oberfläche durch Sprühen oder Pinseln eine kontinuierliche Schicht des Gemisches mit einer einzigen Farbe für die mittlere Schicht aufträgt, diese Schicht aushärten läßt, über sie diskontinuierlich eine Schicht vom Gemisch für die Oberflächenschicht mit verschiedenen Färbungen aufträgt, diese Schicht aushärten läßt und am Ende die erhaltene Struktur aus drei vereinigten Schichten auf ihrer ganzen äußeren Oberfläche sandgestrahlt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RO97-02040A RO113830B1 (ro) | 1997-11-03 | 1997-11-03 | Produs decorativ cu aspect de piatra naturala si procedee de fabricare a acestuia |
RO9702040 | 1997-11-03 | ||
PCT/RO1998/000004 WO1999022947A1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-02-25 | Naturstein-imitation für verzierungsbauten und verfahren zu ihrerherstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1028857A1 EP1028857A1 (de) | 2000-08-23 |
EP1028857B1 true EP1028857B1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=20105586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98904454A Expired - Lifetime EP1028857B1 (de) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-02-25 | Naturstein-imitation für verzierungsbauten und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1028857B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE216655T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59803937D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2175667T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL340289A1 (de) |
RO (1) | RO113830B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK189299A3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999022947A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006027053A1 (de) * | 2006-06-10 | 2007-12-13 | Andre Ebersbach | Kunststeinformkörper |
CN105835606A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | 一种片石假山的组景方法及施工工艺 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2211262B1 (es) * | 2001-12-12 | 2005-07-16 | Totalstone, S.A. | Procedimiento para la obtencion de reproducciones murales y arquitectonicas, y producto resultante. |
CN101962508B (zh) * | 2010-07-12 | 2012-07-11 | 周荣华 | 仿铜漆及其制备方法和施工工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3219735A (en) * | 1962-05-10 | 1965-11-23 | Gen Mills Inc | Process for producing a decorative coating and products produced by said process |
GB1076167A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1967-07-19 | Mecmax Ltd | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of artificial materials |
FR2259070A1 (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-08-22 | Bozec Philippe Le | Thermosetting resin-based compsns - for surfacing materials resembling natural marble |
US4868018A (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-09-19 | Henry Schiffer | Artifical marble |
-
1997
- 1997-11-03 RO RO97-02040A patent/RO113830B1/ro unknown
-
1998
- 1998-02-25 WO PCT/RO1998/000004 patent/WO1999022947A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-25 PL PL98340289A patent/PL340289A1/xx unknown
- 1998-02-25 EP EP98904454A patent/EP1028857B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-25 AT AT98904454T patent/ATE216655T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-25 DE DE59803937T patent/DE59803937D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-25 SK SK1892-99A patent/SK189299A3/sk unknown
- 1998-02-25 ES ES98904454T patent/ES2175667T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006027053A1 (de) * | 2006-06-10 | 2007-12-13 | Andre Ebersbach | Kunststeinformkörper |
CN105835606A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-08-10 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | 一种片石假山的组景方法及施工工艺 |
CN105835606B (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-04-12 | 棕榈生态城镇发展股份有限公司 | 一种片石假山的组景方法及施工工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2175667T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
RO113830B1 (ro) | 1998-11-30 |
WO1999022947A1 (de) | 1999-05-14 |
PL340289A1 (en) | 2001-01-29 |
ATE216655T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
DE59803937D1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
EP1028857A1 (de) | 2000-08-23 |
SK189299A3 (en) | 2000-09-12 |
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