EP1018591A1 - Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1018591A1 EP1018591A1 EP99125157A EP99125157A EP1018591A1 EP 1018591 A1 EP1018591 A1 EP 1018591A1 EP 99125157 A EP99125157 A EP 99125157A EP 99125157 A EP99125157 A EP 99125157A EP 1018591 A1 EP1018591 A1 EP 1018591A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- bulkhead
- drum
- sealing
- guide profiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for sealing openings, in particular Door and window openings, in buildings to protect against flooding a closing body for closing the opening and with one with the Closing body in the sealing state interacting sealing body.
- DE-U-76 05 029 is a security bulkhead for gates for shielding known against floods.
- This well-known security bulkhead consists of a torsionally rigid hollow bulkhead, which is vertical in front of the one to be sealed Gate is arranged movable. The process of this hollow bulkhead takes place via the hollow body bulkhead, which is guided over deflection rollers Connection means, at the other end of which counterweights are arranged. By shifting these counterweights, the hollow bulkhead becomes either moved down or up.
- this known construction before sealed opening of the building is always visible from the outside, why such a device for sealing window openings and / or Door openings of residential buildings will only be used in exceptional cases.
- Another sealing device is known from DE-OS 44 37 909.
- the building openings are closed via sealing inserts adapted to the size of the respective building opening made of metal. Sealing against the building as well
- These sealing inserts are fixed in the building openings using a Pressurizable sealing body, which in a connected to the sealing insert Profile is arranged.
- a disadvantage of this known device is that a corresponding one-piece and therefore bulky for each building opening and heavy sealing insert must be kept in stock if necessary the appropriate building opening is to be used. Even handling this known device is difficult because the individual sealing inserts only then hold automatically in the building openings if the sealing body with a sufficient Pressure was applied.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for sealing building openings to protect against flooding, which allows a safe sealing of the building opening with a relatively low technical outlay and also has only an insignificant influence on the appearance of the building .
- the solution to this problem is characterized in that the closing body, as guided in lateral guide profiles in front of the opening to be closed, can be wound up on a drum or unwound from a drum, made of a flexible material, in particular rubber, impregnated and / or coated textile fabric or plastic, is formed, the roller bulkhead is provided with individual, spaced apart and parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum stiffening strips made of a rigid material, in particular spring steel or reinforced plastic, that the drum is arranged together with a drive in a waterproof casing and that the sealing body is designed as the rolling bulkhead in the sealing state along the entire opening circumference with pressurized pressure seal arranged in the guide profiles.
- This design of the closing body as a drum that can be wound up Roller bulkhead it is possible for the closing body to be at rest, i.e. H. in that condition, if it is not used to protect against flooding, as space-saving as possible to accommodate.
- the drum for winding up the roller bulkhead can, for example arranged in the masonry above or below the building opening to be sealed become.
- the guide profiles for guiding the roller shutters are then advantageously arranged to the side of the opening to be closed in the masonry of the building, so that in the unlocked state the device for sealing the building opening is almost invisible.
- This unobtrusiveness of the device in the idle state can also be reinforced by the fact that the lateral guide profiles can be covered by panels.
- the roller shutter according to the invention consists of a flexible material, on the one hand a perfect winding or unwinding of the roller bulkhead on the drum to ensure and on the other hand a reliably sealing closing body to provide.
- the guide profiles for guiding the roller shutter along the one to be closed Building openings are according to the invention as hollow profiles open towards the roller bulkhead, especially U-profiles.
- a first embodiment of the invention that which cooperates with the roller bulkhead Pressure seal than from an elastic material, in particular Rubber, impregnated and / or coated textile fabric or plastic, existing, pneumatically or hydraulically inflatable hose.
- the pressure seal as an inflatable hose, it is possible to First the roller shutter in the guide profiles in front of the building opening to be sealed to proceed and only then by inflating the Pressure seals to create the sealing pressure on the roller bulkhead.
- By applying the sealing pressure only after moving the bulkhead it is ensured that when moving the roller bulkhead within the guide profiles no high frictional resistance can be overcome, as is otherwise the case the case would be if the roller bulkhead, for example, along a fixed Rubber seal would be moved.
- the Pressure seal as preloaded towards the roller bulkhead by means of pressure springs Roller bar is formed.
- This type of pressure seal design is suitable especially for small building openings where it is not necessary to apply such high pressure to the roller bulkhead.
- the drum for winding or unwinding the roller bulkhead by motor in particular by means of a pneumatic motor is drivable.
- this motor drive or as a supplement this drive is according to a further embodiment of the invention proposed that the drum for winding or unwinding the roller bulkhead is mechanically drivable.
- the sealing effect between the guide profile and roller bulkhead can continue be increased that on the inside serving as contact surfaces for the roller bulkhead the guide profiles seals, for example made of Teflon ®, arranged are. Especially when using Teflon ® to develop them Seals have only a low frictional resistance when moving the roller shutter along the guide profiles.
- the roller bulkhead is in order the guide profiles arranged guide rods made of endless belt made of a flexible material.
- the invention proposes that both the drum for Winding up or unwinding the roller bulkhead as well as the drive for the drum in an envelope sealed against the environment are.
- the roller bulkhead 2 formed from elastic material is can be wound on a drum 4 or unwound from a drum 4.
- a watertight Cover 5 arranged drum 4 together with a drive 6 for rotating the Arrange drum 4 below the door, for example in a landing.
- the guide profiles 1 used to guide the roller bulkhead 2 are then advantageously in the masonry of the door cheeks surrounding the door opening 7 and the lintel 8 arranged so that the device in the open state the appearance of the building provided with this device not affected or only slightly affected.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 both are in the guide profiles 1 stored sides of the free end of the roller bulkhead 2 each a pull rope 9 attached, which via a pulley 10 at the end remote from the drum Guide profiles 1 deflected with its other end on the drum 4 to Winding or unwinding the roller bulkhead 2 is attached.
- the pull rope 9 is attached to the drum 4 so that when the drum 10 stored in bearings 11 rotates to unwind the roller bulkhead 2, the pull rope 9 is wound on the drum 4.
- the structure of the pressure seal 3 arranged in the guide profile 1 is shown in the figure 3 can be seen.
- this hose 3a can be inflated pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the example Hose 3a inflated with a pressure of 4 bar then fills completely the space between the other inside of the guide profile 1 and the roller bulkhead 2 arranged in the guide profile 1, so that the roller bulkhead 2 is pressed sealingly against the inside of the guide profile 1.
- a seal 12 can be arranged around Compensate for unevenness in the material and possible contamination.
- Frictional resistance when moving the roller bulkhead 2 within the guide profiles Keeping 1 as low as possible is used in particular as the material for the seal 12 Teflon ® used.
- Figure 3 shows that when installing this embodiment of the device it is irrelevant from which side the water to be kept against the Roller bulkhead 2 presses because in any case a complete seal between roller bulkhead 2 on the one hand and guide profile 1 on the other hand because of the Pressure seal 3 applied pressure is guaranteed.
- the Roller bulkhead 2 made of an elastic material, such as rubber, impregnated and / or to produce coated textile fabric or plastic It is advantageous for sealing large door openings if the roller shutter is made up of 2 individual spaced apart and arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 4 Stiffening strips 13 made of a rigid material that prevent that the roller bulkhead 2 due to the water pressure and the elasticity of the Material of the roller bulkhead 2 is indented so much that it from the leadership of the Guide profiles 1 slips out. Suitable as materials for the stiffening strips 13 especially spring steel and reinforced plastics, for example glass fiber or carbon fiber reinforced plastics.
- the pressure seal 3 is a roller strip 3b formed, which by means of compression springs 3c in the direction of the roller bulkhead 2 is biased.
- This embodiment in which no pressure medium connections for the pressure seal 3 are necessary, is particularly suitable for sealing smaller Building openings.
- the devices described above for sealing building openings to protect against floods are characterized in that the the drum 4 rollable or unwindable from the drum 4 bulkhead in wound state takes up very little space and so in the masonry Sealing building opening can be used that the appearance of the building - if at all - only marginally influenced.
- Execution examples designed as U-shaped profiles 1 can also in the idle state by a cover (not shown) are closed, so that the guide profiles 1 as good as not appear.
- the drum 4 is driven to wind up or unwind the roller bulkhead 2 advantageously by motor, in particular via a drive 6 Pneumatic motor.
- the pneumatic motor can be switched so that it serves on the one hand for winding or unwinding the roller bulkhead 2 and on the other hand is operated as a compressor to the necessary sealing pressure in the Build hoses 3a trained pressure seals 3.
- the in the pictures 1 and 4 embodiments are further characterized by it from that the roller bulkhead 2 vertically from the bottom up in front of the one to be closed Building opening is movable, so that the roller bulkhead the rising Flood adapted to move upwards. It is therefore not necessary to Beginning of the flood, the entire opening, especially the door opening to close, so that leaving the building through this door opening does not would be more possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie II - II gemäß Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- einen teilweisen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie III - III gemäß Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- eine ausschnittweise Seitenansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen und
- Fig. 5
- einen teilweisen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie V - V gemäß Fig. 4.
- 1
- Führungsprofil
- 2
- Rollschott
- 3
- Druckdichtung
- 3a
- Schlauch
- 3b
- Rollenleiste
- 3c
- Druckfeder
- 4
- Trommel
- 5
- Umhüllung
- 6
- Antrieb
- 7
- Türwange
- 8
- Türsturz
- 9
- Zugseil
- 10
- Umlenkrolle
- 11
- Lager
- 12
- Dichtung
- 13
- Versteifungsleiste
Claims (11)
- Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen, insbesondere Tür- und Fensteröffnungen, in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser mit einem Schließkörper zum Verschließen der Öffnung sowie mit einem mit dem Schließkörper im abdichtenden Zustand zusammenwirkenden Dichtkörper,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schließkörper als in seitlichen Führungsprofilen (1) geführt vor die zu verschließende Öffnung verfahrbares, auf eine Trommel (4) aufwickelbares bzw. von einer Trommel (4) abwickelbares Rollschott (2) aus einem flexiblen Material, insbesondere Gummi, imprägniertem und/oder beschichtetem textilen Gewebe oder Kunststoff, ausgebildet ist, wobei das Rollschott (2) mit einzelnen, voneinander beabstandeten und parallel zur Drehachse der Trommel (4) angeordneten Versteifungsleisten (13) aus einem biegesteifen Material, insbesondere Federstahl oder verstärktem Kunststoff, versehen ist, daß die Trommel (4) mitsamt einem Antrieb (6) in einer wasserdichten Umhüllung (5) angeordnet ist und daß der Dichtkörper als das Rollschott (2) im abdichtenden Zustand entlang dem gesamten Öffnungsumfang mit Druck beaufschlagende, in den Führungsprofilen (1) angeordnete Druckdichtung (3) ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fübrungsprofile (1) als zum Rollschott (2) hin offene Hohlprofile, insbesondere U-Profile, ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckdichtung (3) als aus einem elastischen Material, insbesondere Gummi imprägniertem und/oder beschichtetem textilen Gewebe oder Kunststoff, bestehender, pneumatisch oder hydraulisch aufpumpbarer Schlauch (3a) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckdichtung (3) als mittels Druckfedern (3c) in Richtung auf das Rollschott (2) vorgespannte Rollenleiste (3b) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschotts (2) motorisch, insbesondere mittels eines Pneumatikmotors, antreibbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschotts (2) mechanisch antreibbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das Aufpumpen der als Schlauch (3a) ausgebildeten Druckdichtung (3) sowie zum Antreiben der Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschotts (2) derselbe Antrieb (6) verwendbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf den als Anlageflächen für das Rollschott (2) dienenden Innenseiten der Führungsprofile (1) Dichtungen (12), beispielsweise aus Teflon ® angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an beiden in den Führungsprofilen (1) gelagerten Seiten des freien Endes des Rollschotts (2) Zugseile (9) befestigt sind, deren andere Enden jeweils über eine Umlenkrolle (10) am trommelfernen Ende der Führungsprofile (1) umgelenkt derart an der Trommel (4) festgelegt sind, daß die Trommel (4) das Zugseil (9) beim Abrollen des Rollschotts (2) aufwickelt bzw. beim Aufwickeln des Rollschotts (2) abwickelt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rollschott als um in den Führungsprofilen (1) angeordnete Führungsstäbe geführtes endloses Band aus einem flexiblen Material ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl die Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschotts (2) als auch der Antrieb (6) für die Trommel (4) in einer gegenüber der Umgebung wasserdicht abgedichteten Umhüllung (5) angeordnet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860457 | 1998-12-28 | ||
DE19860457A DE19860457C1 (de) | 1998-12-28 | 1998-12-28 | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1018591A1 true EP1018591A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1018591B1 EP1018591B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=7892945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99125157A Expired - Lifetime EP1018591B1 (de) | 1998-12-28 | 1999-12-17 | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1018591B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE308661T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19860457C1 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1028219A3 (de) * | 1999-02-10 | 2001-05-23 | Johann Schneider | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Öffnung |
GB2359844A (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-05 | Ernest Anthony Shackleton | Flood barrier for windows, doorways or the like |
GB2361733A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-31 | David Borland Cuthbertson | Flexible curved flood barrier |
GB2368086A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-04-24 | Brian Michael Taylor | Removable flood barrier |
GB2374108A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-09 | Geoffrey James Brown | Flood barrier |
GB2485557A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-23 | Gary Leathem | Doorway flood protection device |
FR3072114A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-12 | Jean Claude Feraud | Systeme anti-inondations avec mise en place automatique si necessaire |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0027022D0 (en) * | 2000-11-04 | 2000-12-20 | Murphy Michael C | Improved flood barrier |
GB2380218B (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2003-09-10 | Nigel Garvey | Deployable barrier for the protection of buildings etc |
GB2509133A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | James Dunne | Flood barrier system |
DE102014006783A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Armin Hansmann | System zum Schutz eines Gebäudes bei Hochwasser |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7605029U1 (de) * | 1976-02-20 | 1976-07-08 | Kirschner Kg, 4408 Duelmen | Sicherheitsschott |
EP0586356A1 (de) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-09 | Cartonex S.A. | Rückhaltersicherung für Türoffnungen oder Teilraumöffnungen |
WO1997018369A1 (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-22 | Sahbi Belarbi | Flood protection device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4437909A1 (de) * | 1994-10-22 | 1996-04-25 | Norbert Amuser | Abdichteinsatz für Gebäudeöffnungen |
-
1998
- 1998-12-28 DE DE19860457A patent/DE19860457C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 DE DE59912734T patent/DE59912734D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 AT AT99125157T patent/ATE308661T1/de active
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99125157A patent/EP1018591B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7605029U1 (de) * | 1976-02-20 | 1976-07-08 | Kirschner Kg, 4408 Duelmen | Sicherheitsschott |
EP0586356A1 (de) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-09 | Cartonex S.A. | Rückhaltersicherung für Türoffnungen oder Teilraumöffnungen |
WO1997018369A1 (en) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-05-22 | Sahbi Belarbi | Flood protection device |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1028219A3 (de) * | 1999-02-10 | 2001-05-23 | Johann Schneider | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Öffnung |
GB2359844A (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-05 | Ernest Anthony Shackleton | Flood barrier for windows, doorways or the like |
GB2361733A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-31 | David Borland Cuthbertson | Flexible curved flood barrier |
GB2368086A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-04-24 | Brian Michael Taylor | Removable flood barrier |
GB2374108A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-09 | Geoffrey James Brown | Flood barrier |
GB2485557A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-23 | Gary Leathem | Doorway flood protection device |
FR3072114A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-12 | Jean Claude Feraud | Systeme anti-inondations avec mise en place automatique si necessaire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19860457C1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
DE59912734D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
ATE308661T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
EP1018591B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
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