EP1018591B1 - Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1018591B1 EP1018591B1 EP99125157A EP99125157A EP1018591B1 EP 1018591 B1 EP1018591 B1 EP 1018591B1 EP 99125157 A EP99125157 A EP 99125157A EP 99125157 A EP99125157 A EP 99125157A EP 1018591 B1 EP1018591 B1 EP 1018591B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- roller
- roller partition
- sealing
- constructed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for sealing openings, in particular Door and window openings, in buildings for protection against floods with a closing body for closing the opening and with a with the Closing body in the sealing state cooperating sealing body.
- This well-known security bulkhead consists of a torsionally rigid hollow body bulkhead, which is to be sealed vertically in front of the Tor is arranged movable.
- the method of this hollow body bulkhead takes place by acting on the hollow body bulkhead, guided over pulleys Connecting means, at the other end counterweights are arranged. By shifting these counterweights, the hollow body bulkhead either moved downwards or upwards.
- this known construction before sealed opening of the building arranged from the outside is always visible why such a device for sealing window openings and / or Door openings of residential buildings will be used only in exceptional cases.
- Another sealing device is known from DE-OS 44 37 909.
- flood protection device is the closing of building openings over sized to the respective building opening adapted Abêtin among metal.
- the sealing against the building as well as the Set these sealing inserts in the building openings via a with Pressurized sealing body, which in a connected to the sealing insert Profile is arranged.
- a disadvantage of this known device that for each building opening a corresponding one-piece and thus bulkier and heavy sealing insert must be kept in stock, in case of need in the appropriate building opening is to be used.
- the handling of this known device is difficult because the individual sealing inserts only then hold automatically in the building openings when the sealing body with a sufficient Pressure was applied.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for sealing building openings to protect against flooding, which enables a secure sealing of the building opening at a relatively low equipment complexity and beyond only marginally affects the appearance of the building ,
- the solution of this problem is inventively characterized in that the closing body as guided in lateral guide profiles movable in front of the opening to be closed, wound on a drum or developable from a drum roll-off of a flexible material, in particular rubber, impregnated and / or coated textile fabric or plastic, is formed, wherein the roll-off with individual, spaced apart and arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum stiffening strips of a rigid material, in particular spring steel or reinforced plastic, is provided, that the drum is arranged together with a drive in a watertight enclosure and that the sealing body is formed as the roll-off in the sealing state along the entire opening circumference with pressure acting, arranged in the guide profiles pressure seal.
- a flexible material in particular rubber, impregnated and / or coated textile fabric or plastic
- the closing body as aufwickelbares on a drum Roller shutter, it is possible the closing body at rest, d. H. in that condition, if it is not used to protect against flooding, save as much space as possible accommodate.
- the drum for winding the roller shutter can, for example arranged in masonry above or below the sealed building opening become.
- the guide profiles for guiding the roller shutter are then advantageously arranged at the side of the opening to be closed in the masonry of the building, so that when not closed the device for sealing the building opening as good as not recognizable.
- This inconspicuousness of the device at rest can also be reinforced by the fact that the lateral guide profiles can be covered by diaphragms.
- the roller shutter according to the invention consists of a flexible material, on the one hand a proper winding or unwinding of the roller shutter on the drum to ensure and on the other hand a reliable sealing closure body provide.
- the arranged on the material of the roller shutter or in The material of the roller shutter incorporated reinforcing bars prevent one from severe bulging due to the roll bar formed from a flexible material the water pressure.
- the guide profiles for guiding the roller shutter along the to be closed Building openings are according to the invention as the roll bulkhead open hollow profiles, in particular U-profiles, formed.
- a first embodiment of the invention which cooperates with the roller shutter Pressure seal as made of an elastic material, in particular Rubber, impregnated and / or coated textile fabric or plastic, existing, pneumatically or hydraulically inflatable hose formed.
- the pressure seal as an inflatable tube, it is possible First, the roll-off in the guide profiles in front of the sealed building opening to proceed and only then on the pumping of the Pressure seals to produce the sealing contact pressure on the roll-off.
- the sealing pressure only after the method of the roller shutter it is ensured that when moving the roller shutter within the guide profiles no high frictional resistance has to be overcome, as otherwise the case would be, for example, if the roll-off along a permanently mounted Rubber seal would be moved.
- the Pressure seal biased by means of compression springs in the direction of the roll-off Roller bar is formed.
- This type of training the pressure seal is suitable especially for small building openings where it is not necessary to apply such a high contact pressure to the roller shutter.
- the drum for winding or unwinding of the roller shutter motor in particular by means of a pneumatic motor is drivable.
- this motor drive or as a supplement to this drive is according to another embodiment of the invention proposed that the drum for winding or unwinding of the roller shutter is mechanically driven.
- the sealing effect between guide profile and roller shutter can continue thereby be increased that on serving as contact surfaces for the roll-off insides the guide profiles seals, for example made of Teflon ® arranged are. Especially when using Teflon ® to form this Gaskets results in only a slight frictional resistance in the method of Rollschotts along the guide profiles.
- the roll-off is as in order to The management profiles arranged guide rods guided endless belt formed of a flexible material.
- both the drum for Winding or unwinding of the roller shutter as well as the drive for the drum in disposed opposite the environment watertight sealed enclosure are.
- the device shown in Fig. 1 for sealing of building openings consists essentially usable in the masonry or on the masonry fastenable guide profiles 1, one in the guide profiles 1 movable Roller shutter 2 as a closing body and one arranged in the guide profile 1, with the roller shutter 2 cooperating pressure seal.
- the roller shutter formed from elastic material is the second on a drum 4 wound up or unwound from a drum 4.
- a watertight Enclosure 5 arranged drum 4 together with a drive 6 for rotating the Drum 4 below the door, for example, in a landing to arrange.
- the guiding profiles 1 serving to guide the roller shutter 2 then become advantageously in the surrounding the door opening masonry of the door cheeks 7 and the lintel 8, so that the device in the open state the appearance of the building provided with this device not or only insignificantly affected.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 both are in the guide profiles 1 stored sides of the free end of the roller shutter 2 each have a pull cable. 9 attached, which in each case via a guide roller 10 at the drum remote end of Guide profiles 1 deflected with its other end to the drum 4 for Winding or unwinding of the roller shutter 2 is attached.
- the pull cable 9 is fixed to the drum 4, that when the drum 10 mounted in bearings 11 rotates to unwind the roller shutter 2, the traction cable 9 is wound on the drum 4.
- the structure of arranged in the guide profile 1 pressure seal 3 is the figure 3 to remove.
- the pressure seal 3 made of a hose 3a formed of an elastic material.
- this hose 3a be inflated pneumatically or hydraulically.
- the example with a pressure of 4 bar inflated tube 3a then fills completely the space between the other inside of the guide profile 1 and the arranged in the guide profile 1 roller 2, so that the roll-off 2 is pressed sealingly against the inside of the guide profile 1.
- a seal 12 are arranged. To pass through this seal 12 the Friction resistance when moving the roller shutter 2 within the guide profiles 1 as low as possible, is used as the material for the seal 12 in particular Teflon® used.
- Figure 3 shows that when installing this embodiment of the device It does not matter from which side the water to be held against the Roller 2 presses, as in any case a complete seal between the roll-off 2 on the one hand and leadership profile 1 on the other hand due to the on the Pressure seal 3 applied pressure is guaranteed.
- the Roller shutter 2 made of an elastic material, such as rubber, impregnated and / or coated textile fabric or plastic is it is advantageous for sealing large door openings when the roll-off door 2 individual, objected to each other and arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of the drum 4 Stiffening strips 13 made of a rigid material that prevent, that the roller shutter 2 due to the water pressure and the elasticity of Material of the roller shutter 2 is engaged so strong that it is out of the leadership of the Guide profiles 1 slips out.
- Suitable materials for the stiffening strips 13 in particular spring steel and reinforced plastics, for example glass fiber or carbon fiber reinforced plastics.
- the second embodiment of a device for sealing building openings is the pressure seal 3 as a roller bar 3b formed by means of compression springs 3c in the direction of the roller shutter. 2 is biased.
- This embodiment, in which no pressure fluid connections for the pressure seal 3 are necessary, is particularly suitable for sealingrank'Bebäudeötechnisch.
- the above-described devices for sealing building openings for protection against floods are characterized by the fact that on the drum 4 wound or unfoldable from the drum 4 roll-off in the wound state requires very little space and so in the masonry of the can be used to seal the building opening that this is the appearance of the building - if at all - only insignificantly influenced.
- the at the illustrated Exemplary embodiments designed as U-shaped profiles guide profiles 1 can also be at rest by a (not shown) cover be closed, so that the guide profiles 1 as well as not appear.
- the drive of the drum 4 for winding or unwinding of the roller shutter 2 takes place Advantageously motor, in particular via serving as a drive 6 Pneumatic motor.
- the pneumatic motor can be switched so that he serves on the one hand for winding or unwinding of the roller shutter 2 and on the other as a compressor is operable to provide the necessary sealing pressure in the Hoses 3a trained pressure seals 3 build.
- the in the pictures FIGS. 1 and 4 are further characterized by this from that the roll-off 2 vertical from bottom to top in front of the to be closed Building opening is movable, so that the roll-off the rising Flood adjusted adapted to move upwards. It is therefore not necessary to Beginning of the flood equal to the entire opening, especially door opening to close, so that leaving the building through this door opening is not more would be possible.
- the drum 4 mechanically, for example via a crank operate, so that even in the case of a power failure, the roller shutter 2 closed can be.
- the pressure build-up for the formed as hoses 3a pressure seals 3 takes place in this case via separate pressure fluid bottles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie II - II gemäß Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- einen teilweisen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie III - III gemäß Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4
- eine ausschnittweise Seitenansicht einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum .Abdichten von Gebäudeöffnungen und
- Fig. 5
- einen teilweisen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie V - V gemäß Fig. 4.
- 1
- Führungsprofil
- 2
- Rollschott
- 3
- Druckdichtung
- 3a
- Schlauch
- 3b
- Rollenleiste
- 3c
- Druckfeder
- 4
- Trommel
- 5
- Umhüllung
- 6
- Antrieb
- 7
- Türwange
- 8
- Türsturz
- 9
- Zugseil
- 10
- Umlenkrolle
- 11
- Lager
- 12
- Dichtung
- 13
- Versteifungsleiste
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen, insbesondere Tür- und Fensteröffnungen, in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser mit einem Schließkörper zum Verschließen der Öffnung sowie mit einem mit dem Schließkörper im abdichtenden Zustand zusammenwirkenden Dichtkörper,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schließkörper als in seitlichen Führungsprofilen (1) geführt vor die zu verschließende Öffnung verfahrbares, auf eine Trommel (4) aufwickelbares bzw. von einer Trommel (4) abwickelbares Rollschott (2) aus einem flexiblen Material, insbesondere Gummi, imprägniertem und/oder beschichtetem textilen Gewebe oder Kunststoff, ausgebildet ist, wobei das Rollschott (2) mit einzelnen, voneinander beabstandeten und parallel zur Drehachse der Trommel (4) angeordneten Versteifungsleisten (13) aus einem biegesteifen Material, insbesondere Federstahl oder verstärktem Kunststoff, versehen ist, daß die Trommel (4) mitsamt einem Antrieb (6) in einer wasserdichten Umhüllung (5) angeordnet ist und daß der Dichtkörper als das Rollschott (2) im abdichtenden Zustand entlang dem gesamten Öffnungsumfang mit Druck beaufschlagende, in den Führungsprofilen (1) angeordnete Druckdichtung (3) ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsprofile (1) als zum Rollschott (2) hin offene Hohlprofile, insbesondere U-Profile, ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckdichtung (3) als aus einem elastischen Material, insbesondere Gummi imprägniertem und/oder beschichtetem textilen Gewebe oder Kunststoff, bestehender, pneumatisch oder hydraulisch aufpumpbarer Schlauch (3a) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Druckdichtung (3) als mittels Druckfedern (3c) in Richtung auf das Rollschott (2) vorgespannte Rollenleiste (3b) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschrotts (2) motorisch, insbesondere mittels eines Pneumatikmotors, antreibbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschotts (2) mechanisch antreibbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß für das Aufpumpen der als Schlauch (3a) ausgebildeten Druckdichtung (3) sowie zum Antreiben der Trommel (4) zum Aufwickeln bzw. Abwickeln des Rollschotts (2) derselbe Antrieb (6) verwendbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf den als Anlageflächen für das Rollschott (2) dienenden Innenseiten der Führungsprofile (1) Dichtungen (12), beispielsweise aus Teflon®, angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an beiden in den Führungsprofilen (1) gelagerten Seiten des freien Endes des Rollschotts (2) Zugseile (9) befestigt sind, deren andere Enden jeweils über eine Umlenkrolle (10) am trommelfernen Ende der Führungsprofile (1) umgelenkt derart an der Trommel (4) festgelegt sind, daß die Trommel (4) das Zugseil (9) beim Abrollen des Rollschotts (2) aufwickelt bzw. beim Aufwickeln des Rollschotts (2) abwickelt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rollschott (2) als um in den Führungsprofilen (1) angeordnete Führungsstäbe geführtes endloses Band aus einem flexiblen Material ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860457 | 1998-12-28 | ||
DE19860457A DE19860457C1 (de) | 1998-12-28 | 1998-12-28 | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1018591A1 EP1018591A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
EP1018591B1 true EP1018591B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=7892945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99125157A Expired - Lifetime EP1018591B1 (de) | 1998-12-28 | 1999-12-17 | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten von Öffnungen in Gebäuden zum Schutz gegen Hochwasser |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1018591B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE308661T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19860457C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3695084B1 (de) * | 2017-10-10 | 2022-05-11 | Sas Ovipro | Dichter rollladen und überschwemmungsschutzverfahren |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19905530C1 (de) * | 1999-02-10 | 2001-01-11 | Johann Schneider | Vorrichtung zum Abdichten einer Öffnung |
GB2359844A (en) * | 2000-02-26 | 2001-09-05 | Ernest Anthony Shackleton | Flood barrier for windows, doorways or the like |
GB2361733A (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-31 | David Borland Cuthbertson | Flexible curved flood barrier |
GB2368086A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-04-24 | Brian Michael Taylor | Removable flood barrier |
GB0027022D0 (en) * | 2000-11-04 | 2000-12-20 | Murphy Michael C | Improved flood barrier |
GB2374108A (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-09 | Geoffrey James Brown | Flood barrier |
GB2380218B (en) * | 2002-09-07 | 2003-09-10 | Nigel Garvey | Deployable barrier for the protection of buildings etc |
GB2485557A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2012-05-23 | Gary Leathem | Doorway flood protection device |
GB2509133A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-25 | James Dunne | Flood barrier system |
DE102014006783A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Armin Hansmann | System zum Schutz eines Gebäudes bei Hochwasser |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7605029U1 (de) * | 1976-02-20 | 1976-07-08 | Kirschner Kg, 4408 Duelmen | Sicherheitsschott |
BE1006544A3 (fr) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-10-11 | Cartonex Sa | Barriere de securite pour ouvertures d'acces de batiments ou parties de batiments. |
DE4437909A1 (de) * | 1994-10-22 | 1996-04-25 | Norbert Amuser | Abdichteinsatz für Gebäudeöffnungen |
SE505394C2 (sv) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-08-18 | Sahbi Belarbi | Översvämningsskydd |
-
1998
- 1998-12-28 DE DE19860457A patent/DE19860457C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 DE DE59912734T patent/DE59912734D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 AT AT99125157T patent/ATE308661T1/de active
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99125157A patent/EP1018591B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3695084B1 (de) * | 2017-10-10 | 2022-05-11 | Sas Ovipro | Dichter rollladen und überschwemmungsschutzverfahren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19860457C1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
DE59912734D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
ATE308661T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
EP1018591A1 (de) | 2000-07-12 |
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