EP0973985B1 - Gitterträger zur herstellung mobiler bauten - Google Patents
Gitterträger zur herstellung mobiler bauten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0973985B1 EP0973985B1 EP98912422A EP98912422A EP0973985B1 EP 0973985 B1 EP0973985 B1 EP 0973985B1 EP 98912422 A EP98912422 A EP 98912422A EP 98912422 A EP98912422 A EP 98912422A EP 0973985 B1 EP0973985 B1 EP 0973985B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- lattice beam
- section
- lattice
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1272—Exhibition stands
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
- E04C3/40—Arched girders or portal frames of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/1909—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cylindrical connecting element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1933—Struts specially adapted therefor of polygonal, e.g. square, cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1936—Winged profiles, e.g. with a L-, T-, U- or X-shaped cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1951—Struts specially adapted therefor uninterrupted struts situated in the outer planes of the framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
- E04B2001/1954—Struts specially adapted therefor uninterrupted struts connecting alternately with the outer planes of the framework, e.g. zig-zagging struts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
- E04B2001/196—Screw connections with axis parallel to the main axis of the strut
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
- E04B2001/1966—Formlocking connections other than screw connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
- E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2472—Elongated load-supporting part formed from a number of parallel profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
- E04C2003/0495—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in several non-parallel surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lattice girder for the production of mobile buildings, in particular of fair and exhibition stands, consisting of several metal profiles running parallel to each other, passing through transversely between them running truss-like lattice structures are held together, where three hollow profiles to a carrier with a cross section of an isosceles Triangles are joined together.
- Lattice girders are used in construction to produce surges or in mechanical engineering, for example, to manufacture the pillars or the Jib of construction cranes or the like used. They usually consist of Steel profiles that are welded to the lattice structure and other beams or riveted. Such lattice girders are suitable both because of their weight, and therefore not for the production of mobile buildings, in particular of trade fair and exhibition stands because their assembly and a Disassembly is far too complex.
- a lattice girder of the type mentioned which is designed in lightweight construction and therefore also for production mobile buildings is suitable.
- the lattice girder shown there consists of several metal profiles running parallel to each other, which cross through between Running truss-like lattice structures held together are.
- Three hollow sections made of sheet metal are included in a beam a cross section of an isosceles triangle joined together.
- On Part of the hollow profiles is also with an outside before completion open slot provided, which serves to the interior during the Keep manufacturing open. These slots are made by bending Wall parts or by inserting sealing strips before finishing locked.
- the invention has for its object a lattice girder of the beginning mentioned type in such a way that it complements existing trade fair construction systems is usable and for the possibility of special aesthetic Effects is suitable
- the one mentioned above is used for a lattice girder kind provided that the hollow profile at the top of the triangle with symmetrical arranged hollow chambers and the other two hollow profiles with mirror-symmetrical to that in the middle between the legs of equal length extending plane arranged hollow chambers are provided and that at least part of the hollow chambers of all hollow profiles on their outer wall is provided with a slot open to the outside.
- This configuration allows the new lattice girder to be fitted with slots provided hollow chambers with turnbuckles for connecting known Components are provided. But it is also possible to attach these slots of additional parts, for example lighting installations or also for inserting the outer edges of decorative panels use, so that the lattice girder becomes an aesthetic Can be a component.
- all hollow profiles are tubes formed with an outer circular cross section through several inner walls, some of which run radially, with one concentrically arranged circular tube core are connected.
- This configuration creates stable hollow profiles, but look elegant and made of light metal, for example Aluminum.
- the circular tube core offers the possibility of making connections in a known manner or, as will be mentioned later, Place end plates on the ends of the hollow profiles.
- each hollow profile can have three Chambers with slots open to the outside, wherein two each of the slots to form a slot in an adjacent one Hollow profile are directed towards the third Slot each in one away from the triangular cross section pointing chamber is arranged.
- This configuration enables inserting decorative panels in the previously mentioned manner in the manner facing the slots Chambers, the chambers associated with these slots are to be designed large enough to insert the plate edges to ensure.
- the outward-facing chambers with their slots enable as already indicated, the connection of additional columns or carriers with the help of known turnbuckles.
- slots and the chambers can be attached to the Known exhibition construction systems provided mounting slots be adjusted.
- triangular plates for connection to the ends of the hollow profiles used, for example, screwed to the circular tube core can be.
- These triangular plates can be further developed in the invention with coupling means for connecting additional lattice girders or be provided for connection to pillars, the coupling means in a first embodiment of two with stiffening ribs guided bolts exist, their free Ends of hanging heads for columnar connection heads with hanging grooves exhibit.
- Leave these columnar connection heads refer, for example, to the known ones mentioned above Stand columns and they have insertion recesses for the suspension heads of the coupling means.
- girder according to the invention are very simple in this way Way to arrange transverse to known columns or can in otherwise coupled with known systems.
- the coupling means but also consist of openings for inserting plug pins, which are attached to the connection heads.
- a lattice girder according to the invention shown, which is composed of three hollow profiles 1, 2 and 3, which are made, for example, as extruded aluminum profiles could be. These three hollow profiles 1, 2 and 3 are aligned parallel to each other and, like the cross section of the Fig. 3 shows by truss running between them trained lattice structures 4 to a carrier with a Cross section of an isosceles triangle joined together.
- the grid structure 4 is welded on. It exists in the embodiment essentially from oblique to the longitudinal axes of the hollow profiles 1 to 3 triangular structures.
- the hollow profile 1 is arranged, but different is designed as the hollow profiles 2 and 3, which with their axes at the intersection of the legs 6 with the Baseline 7 of the triangle.
- the hollow profile 1 has an outer wall with a circular cross section and concentric to this outer wall a circular tube core 8, from which four partitions to form four hollow chambers 9, 10, 11 and 12 and from those running parallel to the legs Partitions from other partition walls for education of two further chambers 13 and 14 are provided. All Partitions are arranged symmetrically to the central plane 5.
- the chambers 13 and 14 are with an outside and provided in each case with slot 15 open to profile 3 or 2, the slot 15 of the chamber 13 in the illustrated Embodiment closed by a profile bar 16 and in the slot 15 of the chamber 14 is an edge of a decorative plate 17 is included.
- the chamber 12 has one outwardly open slot 18, the longitudinal axis of which with Middle level 5 coincides.
- the hollow profiles 2 and 3 also have a circular tube core 8, from which there are five partitions to the outer ring tube wall extend the five hollow chambers 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23 form.
- chambers 20, 21 and 23 again provided with outwardly open slots 15, wherein in the slot of the chamber 23 each analogous to the training the chambers 13 and 14 a profile strip 16 and an edge the decorative plate 17 is added.
- the slots of the Chambers 21 are also arranged to face each other are. You can optionally use profile strips 16 are closed, as indicated in the left half of FIG. 3 is, or it can be a decorative plate 17, similar as shown on the right side of FIG. 3 Slots are inserted.
- the other slots 15 of the Chambers 20 are open to the outside. Their longitudinal axis lies in each case arranged symmetrically to the central plane 5 in a parallel to level 5 level.
- FIG. 1 shows that the end faces of the three hollow profiles 1 to 3 can be covered by triangular plates 24, the for example using not shown Screws attached to the circular tube core 8 of the profiles 1 to 3 can be.
- the plates 24 thus close the end faces of the lattice girder from, as in particular in FIG. 5 can be recognized by the arrangement of decorative panels 17 on the sides of the dirt to form a closed on all sides Structural element can be formed, which in particular Trade fair and exhibition construction serve as a special eye-catcher can.
- Fig. 2 shows that on the triangular plates 24, a coupling agent 25 in the form of two in corresponding rib stiffeners 26 guided screw bolt 27 is screwed.
- the free ends of the bolts 27 are with hanging heads 31 larger diameter, which according to Fig. 2 from above into the retaining grooves 28 of a tubular
- connection head 29 hang in that the itself octagonal cross section of the connection head 29 through two circumferential Ring grooves 30 is interrupted, in which the suspension heads 31 inserted radially and then axially behind the Grooves 28 are set.
- Two thumbscrews 32 by Are tightenable by hand, then ensure the attachment of the Coupling means 25 with the triangular plate 24 and the attached Girder.
- Figures 4 and 5 initially show two lattice girders of the invention in an embodiment according to FIG. 1 with the face attached triangular plates 24, wherein in the embodiment 4 about turnbuckles not shown in one of the chambers 13 or 14 (Fig. 3) an electrical installation profile 33 is attached, which in turn, as schematically shown for the displaceable arrangement of a headlight 34 can be used.
- 5 shows the possibility the end with the triangular plate 24 Lattice girder with the hollow profile 1 upwards in not shown in detail and fasten each with Decorative plates 17 to complete the outside, so that it can be used as a kind of structural element and 5 shows, in the downward-facing decorative plate also equipped with integrated light sources 35 can be.
- FIG. 7 shows the connection head 29, on the two lattice girders explained in the manner with reference to FIG. 2 according to the invention via the coupling means 25 and the triangular plates 24 are mounted transversely.
- this connection head 29 with its apparent from Fig. 2 lower spigot 36 into a receiving opening shown in FIG. 6 37 of a triangular plate 24 inserted here as the top end of a lattice girder according to the invention, which is used as a pillar is.
- Three of the lattice girders according to the invention form on this 7 (or 8) a corner of the room.
- connection head 29 on his side facing away from the plug pin 36 with an annular flange 39 is provided, which has a central opening 38, in which a plug 40 can now be inserted and can be fastened, which according to a triangular plate 24 Fig. 6 is attached protruding end. It will be on this 7, possible, that serving as a pedestal Extend lattice girder axially upwards.
- connection head 29 assign the previously mentioned plug 40 and with the help of a known profile column 41 octagonal cross-section and with grooves in the manner of the grooves 28 of the connection head 29 to put on.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show two examples of the use of the new lattice girders in connection with other parts of the trade fair construction system as are already on the market. 9, several lattice girders according to the invention are used, which are now provided with the reference number 42. Three of these lattice girders 42 are attached to standard columns 44 of a commercial type, which are provided at the top with a connection head 29, which is additionally clad in the exemplary embodiment.
- the coupling means 25 and the lattice girders 42 are suspended from this connection head and via these and the triangular plates 24.
- These lattice girders and the columns 44 are supplemented by commercially available standing columns 41 and corresponding wall plates 45 to the stand shown.
- Fig. 10 shows that e.g. with the help of three lattice girders Can manufacture 42 vaulted ceiling constructions, if appropriate and already on the market arc parts 43 at the open slots of the chambers 20 (Fig. 3) Hollow sections 3 and 2 are arranged.
- the new lattice girders thus allow an increase in the possible uses existing components for trade fair and exhibition buildings. she thus complement such stand construction systems, but can be of course also without such parts, for example in of the type shown in Fig. 7 as light and fast, however Use stably assembled exhibition components.
- connection head 29 shows the connection head 29, which, as well 12 and 13 will be explained, from a tubular hollow profile, which with the outer circumference axially extending slots 50 (or grooves 28 according to FIG. 2) is provided, which also extends axially in the chambers 51 lead.
- These hollow chambers 51 are designed so that they Hook heads 31 of the bolts 29 can accommodate.
- Carriers for example carriers in which the Bolt 27 with two parallel to each other Profile tubes are aligned with each other through a flat Grids are connected to record. That way would be the connection of flat lattice girders possible.
- FIG. 12 clearly show that the columnar tube section of the connection head 29 with two spaced-apart annular grooves 30 interrupted is whose axial dimension is large enough to Hanging heads 31 in the radial direction on the axis of the pipe section of the connecting head 29 and then axially in to be able to move the chambers 51 downwards.
- 11 and 12 also show that the pipe section of the connection head Completed at the top and bottom by an annular flange 39 is that with the help of screws 53 immediately is attached to the front end of the pipe section.
- the screws 53 reach through recesses 54 of the ring flange 39 through and can engage in inner grooves 55 of the pipe section and screwed there.
- the lower ring flange 39 to which also a hollow cylindrical connector 36 with an end End plate 56 are screwed in the same way can, here also the screws 53 by appropriate Can take recesses 54 '.
- connection head 29 can therefore be used universally.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- die schematische perspektivische Darstellung eines Gitterträgers nach der Erfindung mit zwei an seinen Stirnenden anzuordnenden Dreiecksplatten,
- Fig. 2
- ein Ende eines Gitterträgers nach der Erfindung, dessen Stirnende eine Dreickecksplatte mit Kupplungsmitteln zum Verbinden mit einem säulenartigen Verbindungsstück aufweist,
- Fig. 3
- die Darstellung eines Querschnittes durch den Gitterträger der Fig. 1 mit eingeschobenen Dekorationsplatten und Verschlußleisten,
- Fig. 4
- die Teildarstellung eines Gitterträgers nach der Erfindung, an dem eine Elektroinstallationsleiste mit einem Scheinwerfer angebracht ist,
- Fig. 5
- den Gitterträger nach der Erfindung mit allseitig angeordneten Dekorstionsplatten und integrierten Beleuchtungsmitteln,
- Fig. 6
- die Ausgestaltung eines Gitterträgers nach der Erfindung als Standsäule mit entsprechend ausgebildeten stirnseitigen Dreiecksplatten,
- Fig. 7
- den als Standsäule verwendeten Gitterträger der Fig. 6 mit einem aufgesetzten säulenartigen Anschlußkopf nach Fig. 2 und zwei daran angeordneten, als Querträger dienenden Gitterträgern nach der Erfindung, sowie mit der Möglichkeit eines axial aufsetzbaren weiteren Gitterträgers,
- Fig. 8
- eine Ausgestaltung ähnlich Fig. 7, bei der jedoch anstelle eines weiteren Gitterträgers eine bekannte Standsäule axial zu dem ersten, als Standsäule dienenden Gitterträger vorgesehen wird,
- Fig. 9
- die schematische Darstellung des Einsatzes mehrerer Gitterträger nach der Erfindung zum Aufbau eines Messestandes,
- Fig. 10
- die schematische Darstellung der Verwendung von erfindungsgemäßen Gitterträgern zum Aufbau eines Dekkengewölbes,
- Fig. 11
- eine vergrößerte Darstellung eines Teiles aus der Darstellung der Fig. 2,
- Fig. 12
- eine Explosionsdarstellung des Anschlußkopfes der Fig. 11, und
- Fig. 13
- einen vergrößert dargestellten Teilschnitt durch das Profil des Befestigungskopfes nach den Fig. 11 und 12.
Die Figuren 9 und 10 zeigen zwei Beispiele des Einsatzes der neuen Gitterträger im Zusammenhang mit anderen Messebausystemteilen, wie sie schon auf dem Markt befindlich sind. Bei dem Ausstellungsstand gemäß Fig. 9 sind dabei mehrere Gitterträger nach der Erfindung verwendet, die nun mit dem Bezugszeichen 42 versehen sind. Drei dieser Gitterträger 42 sind dabei an Standsäulen 44 handelsüblicher Art angebracht, welche oben mit einem - beim Ausführungsbeispiel noch zusätzlich verkleideten - Anschlußkopf 29 versehen sind. An diesem Anschlußkopf sind die Kupplungsmittel 25 und über diese und die Dreiecksplatten 24 die Gitterträger 42 eingehängt. Diese Gitterträger und die Säulen 44 sind durch handelsübliche Standsäulen 41 und entsprechende Wandplatten 45 zu dem dargestellten Stand ergänzt.
Claims (11)
- Gitterträger zur Herstellung mobiler Bauten, insbesondere von Messe und Ausstellungsständen, bestehend aus mehreren parallel zueinander verlaufenden Metallprofilen, die durch quer zwischen ihnen verlaufende fachwerkartige Gitterstrukturen zusammengehalten sind, wobei drei Hohlprofile (1, 2, 3) zu einem Träger mit einem Querschnitt eines gleichschenkligen Dreiecks zusammengefügt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Hohlprofil (1) an der Spitze des Dreiecks mit symmetrisch angeordneten Hohlkammern und die beiden anderen Hohlprofile (2 und 3) mit spiegelsymmetrisch zu der in der Mitte zwischen den gleich langen Schenkeln (6) verlaufenden Ebene (5) angeordneten Hohlkammern versehen sind und dass mindestens ein Teil der Kammern aller Hohlprofile an ihrer Außenwand mit einem nach außen offenen Schlitz (15, 18) versehen ist. - Gitterträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Hohlprofile (1 bis 3) als Rohre mit einem äußeren Kreisquerschnitt ausgebildet und durch mehrere Innenwände, die zum Teil radial verlaufen, mit einem konzentrisch angeordneten Kreisrohrkern (8) verbunden sind.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Hohlprofil (1 bis 3) mit drei Kammern (12, 13, 14 bzw. 20, 21, 23) mit nach außen offenen Schlitzen versehen ist, wobei jeweils zwei der Schlitze (15) zu einem Schlitz in einem benachbarten Hohlprofil gerichtet sind, während der dritte Schlitz (18) jeweils in einer vom Dreiecksquerschnitt weg nach außen weisenden Kammer (12 bzw. 20) angeordnet ist.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dritte Schlitz (18) des an der Spitze des Dreiecks liegenden Hohlprofils (1) in der zwischen den gleichlangen Schenkeln (6) verlaufenden Symmetrieebene (5) liegt.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der dritte Schlitz (15) der beiden, die Grundlinie (7) des Dreiecks einschließenden Hohlprofile (2 und 3) in einer parallel zu der Symmetrieebene (5) verlaufenden Ebene liegt.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Profilleisten (16) zum Verschließen der Schlitze (15, 18) vorgesehen sind.
- Gitterträger nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Dekorplatten (17) zum Einschieben in die aufeinanderzugerichteten Schlitze (15) vorgesehen sind, und daß die diesen Schlitzen zugeordneten Kammern (13, 14 bzw. 21 und 23) groß genug ausgelegt sind, um das Einführen der Plattenkanten zu gewährleisten.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Dreiecksplatten (24) an die Stirnenden der Hohlprofile (1 bis 3) ansetzbar sind.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dreiecksplatten (24) mit Kupplungsmitteln (25, 37) zum Anschluß weiterer Gitterträger, oder zum Anschluß an Standsäulen (41) ausgerüstet sind.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplungsmittel aus zwei mit Versteifungsrippen (26) geführten Schraubbolzen (27) bestehen, deren freie Enden Einhängeköpfe (31) für säulenartige Anschlußköpfe (29) mit Einhängenuten (28) aufweisen.
- Gitterträger nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kupplungsmittel aus Öffnungen (38) zum Einführen von Steckzapfen (36, 40) bestehen, die in den Anschlußköpfen (29) oder an Dreiecksplatten (24) angebracht sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011009A EP1231340B1 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-02-28 | Anschlusskopf für Gitterträger zur Herstellung mobiler Bauten |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19714996 | 1997-04-10 | ||
DE19714996A DE19714996C2 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1997-04-10 | Gitterträger zur Herstellung mobiler Bauten |
PCT/EP1998/001143 WO1998045552A1 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-02-28 | Gitterträger zur herstellung mobiler bauten |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011009A Division EP1231340B1 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-02-28 | Anschlusskopf für Gitterträger zur Herstellung mobiler Bauten |
EP02011009.4 Division-Into | 2002-05-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0973985A1 EP0973985A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
EP0973985B1 true EP0973985B1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=7826123
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98912422A Expired - Lifetime EP0973985B1 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-02-28 | Gitterträger zur herstellung mobiler bauten |
EP02011009A Expired - Lifetime EP1231340B1 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-02-28 | Anschlusskopf für Gitterträger zur Herstellung mobiler Bauten |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02011009A Expired - Lifetime EP1231340B1 (de) | 1997-04-10 | 1998-02-28 | Anschlusskopf für Gitterträger zur Herstellung mobiler Bauten |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0973985B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1095914C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE238471T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE19714996C2 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2196555T3 (de) |
HK (2) | HK1027142A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL196451B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK286207B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998045552A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4108851A1 (de) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-28 | DOKA GmbH | Bolzenverbinder, baustruktur, schalungsvorrichtung und verfahren |
Families Citing this family (12)
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ATE279618T1 (de) | 1998-07-30 | 2004-10-15 | Octanorm Vertriebs Gmbh | Aufbausystem |
DE19834372C1 (de) | 1998-07-30 | 1999-10-28 | Octanorm Vertriebsgesellschaft | Profilrohr für die Herstellung kurzzeitiger Aufbauten |
US7779599B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2010-08-24 | Safway Services, Llc | Articulating work platform support system, work platform system, and methods of use thereof |
DE102004023727A1 (de) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-12-22 | Mero-Tsk International Gmbh & Co.Kg | Flächentragwerk |
CN100366855C (zh) * | 2004-08-20 | 2008-02-06 | 中国建筑第八工程局第一建筑公司青岛分公司 | 倾斜三棱锥形桁架式框架结构及其制作、安装、测量方法 |
DE102007054205B4 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-11-22 | Ulrich Leiseder | Stabtragwerke |
DE102009050736A1 (de) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-28 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Befestigungsanordnung zum Befestigen einer Baueinheit an einem Flugzeugrumpf |
CN102392492A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-28 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种格构式钢结构节点连接装置 |
CN103866861B (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-05-25 | 北京工业大学 | 一种节点刚接的模块化装配式钢结构预应力中心支撑体系 |
CN106812245B (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-05-28 | 合肥饰界金属制品有限公司 | 桁架 |
BE1025724B1 (nl) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-24 | Willy Bruyninckx | Inrichting voor het versterken en aankleden van spanten en werkwijze waarbij zulke inrichting wordt toegepast. |
CN117418611A (zh) * | 2023-03-16 | 2024-01-19 | 中建二局阳光智造有限公司 | 一种多角度y字钢柱与钢梁节点构造及成型方法 |
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US3111207A (en) * | 1960-06-06 | 1963-11-19 | Ralph E Braddon | Bar joists |
EP0126657A3 (de) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-12-27 | Philippe Andre Pierre Meyer | Schnell- und Umkehrbare Montierungssysteme aus verschiedene vorgefertigten Bauelementen zusammengestelt |
DE8616463U1 (de) * | 1986-06-20 | 1986-08-14 | Fink, Dieter, 71711 Steinheim | Bausatz für Messestände und dgl. |
US4730739A (en) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-03-15 | Semerau Jr Robert J | Open framework merchandise display system |
DE3726503A1 (de) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-02-23 | Schoenfeld Hans Victor | Bauelement |
CN87214614U (zh) * | 1987-10-30 | 1988-08-17 | 曹登敬 | 万向多功能齿碗扣固定接头 |
DE3800547A1 (de) * | 1988-01-12 | 1989-07-27 | Octanorm Vertriebs Gmbh | Bausatz zur herstellung von tragwerken |
DE3907770C1 (en) * | 1989-03-10 | 1990-06-13 | Karl 6951 Binau De Mildner | Exhibition system for shop construction work, fair construction work, museums and the like |
US5119613A (en) * | 1989-03-21 | 1992-06-09 | Owen Brown Group Ltd. | Composite beam, connector and construction |
DE9116499U1 (de) * | 1990-06-15 | 1992-12-03 | Mero-Raumstruktur GmbH & Co Würzburg, 8700 Würzburg | Stab mit wenigstens einer Längsnut für Fachwerke oder Raumfachwerke |
DE9010562U1 (de) * | 1990-07-13 | 1991-11-14 | Xylo Buchstaben Rudolf Prien GmbH, 8000 München | Raumfachwerk |
DE4126805A1 (de) * | 1991-08-09 | 1993-02-11 | Leuna Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von granuliertem ammoniumsulfat |
DE4132447C2 (de) * | 1991-09-28 | 1994-02-10 | Dellen Wilhelm Von Der Dipl Vo | Anordnung zur Erstellung von Wand- und/oder Deckenkonstruktionen, insbesondere im Messebau |
US5271204A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-12-21 | Wolf Morris A | Lightweight display post and method of making same |
DE4221387C2 (de) * | 1992-06-30 | 1996-02-29 | Mero Raumstruktur Gmbh & Co | Gitterträger, insbesondere für Raumfachwerke |
DE4229406A1 (de) * | 1992-09-03 | 1994-03-10 | F & T Form & Technik | Knotenstück zur Verbindung von Streben eines Messe- oder Ladenbaugerüsts |
US5356234A (en) * | 1992-10-26 | 1994-10-18 | 506567 Ontario Limited | Separable joint for arm and hub constructions |
DE4315779A1 (de) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-17 | Bernd Klein | Tragsystem, insbesondere für Verkehrs- und Wegweiseinrichtungen |
FR2708302B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-10-20 | Eck Bernard | Structure de montage rapide à base de profilés préférentiellement en aluminium. |
JP3434372B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-30 | 2003-08-04 | 株式会社豊夢 | トラス用接合治具 |
DE29700795U1 (de) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-03-27 | Klein, Bernd, 35687 Dillenburg | Tragelement zur Verwendung bei einem Fachwerkträger |
DE19610638A1 (de) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Gaertner August Fa | Gitterträger |
-
1997
- 1997-04-10 DE DE19714996A patent/DE19714996C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-28 DE DE59808072T patent/DE59808072D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-28 AT AT98912422T patent/ATE238471T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-28 ES ES98912422T patent/ES2196555T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-28 DE DE59813108T patent/DE59813108D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-28 CN CN98804024.7A patent/CN1095914C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-28 EP EP98912422A patent/EP0973985B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-28 SK SK1354-99A patent/SK286207B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-28 EP EP02011009A patent/EP1231340B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-28 WO PCT/EP1998/001143 patent/WO1998045552A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-02-28 CN CNB021220107A patent/CN1302184C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-28 ES ES02011009T patent/ES2247221T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-28 PL PL336113A patent/PL196451B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-10-04 HK HK00106289A patent/HK1027142A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-10 HK HK03100971A patent/HK1049196A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4108851A1 (de) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-28 | DOKA GmbH | Bolzenverbinder, baustruktur, schalungsvorrichtung und verfahren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1049196A1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
HK1027142A1 (en) | 2001-01-05 |
SK135499A3 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
DE19714996C2 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
CN1492116A (zh) | 2004-04-28 |
CN1302184C (zh) | 2007-02-28 |
PL336113A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 |
EP1231340A3 (de) | 2003-03-19 |
ES2247221T3 (es) | 2006-03-01 |
DE59808072D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
EP1231340A2 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1231340B1 (de) | 2005-10-12 |
DE59813108D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
SK286207B6 (sk) | 2008-05-06 |
ES2196555T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
WO1998045552A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
DE19714996A1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
PL196451B1 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
CN1095914C (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
CN1252115A (zh) | 2000-05-03 |
ATE238471T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
EP0973985A1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
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