EP0971093A1 - Cadre à panneau - Google Patents

Cadre à panneau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0971093A1
EP0971093A1 EP98112721A EP98112721A EP0971093A1 EP 0971093 A1 EP0971093 A1 EP 0971093A1 EP 98112721 A EP98112721 A EP 98112721A EP 98112721 A EP98112721 A EP 98112721A EP 0971093 A1 EP0971093 A1 EP 0971093A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
filling
frame according
ornamental
anchoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98112721A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Frank Elsner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fek- Haustuerfuellungen GmbH
Original Assignee
Fek- Haustuerfuellungen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19701281A priority Critical patent/DE19701281C2/de
Application filed by Fek- Haustuerfuellungen GmbH filed Critical Fek- Haustuerfuellungen GmbH
Priority to EP98112721A priority patent/EP0971093A1/fr
Publication of EP0971093A1 publication Critical patent/EP0971093A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame with filling according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such frames with filling are used, for example on front doors or parapets.
  • the individual frame legs are opened Miter cut and a filler plate before welding together the frame leg in corresponding inner Longitudinal grooves of the frame legs installed.
  • optical and / or functional Cutouts are provided in the filling for reasons such as as Light opening are equipped with glass or for receiving a mirror or the like should serve.
  • the clippings will be So provide a placement element that determine Requirements e.g. in terms of light transmission becomes.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the outside Ornamental frame together with the filling one practically insoluble unit that forms exclusively under extreme violence can be separated. Only after Separation of the structural unit between the external ornament frame and filling is the parting line between the filling and the assembly element in the cutout of the filling accessible. Until then, however, a burglar will have to do considerable grueling Afford. The effort required for this exceeds by far the usual burglary effort to date. The deterrent effect such a frame combined with filling with the anchoring of the external ornamental frame on the Filling therefore serves an exponential increase in Security against burglary.
  • the ornamental frame is made from one piece and attached the filling is cast on, so it can be added overall resist increased torsion whatever promotes stability.
  • Another embodiment of the invention provides that the filling is at least on the outside a thin plate made of deep-drawn material and that the outside Decorative frame through a deep-drawn edge area the plate is formed.
  • the concavity of the Edge area then filled with a casting resin, on which the anchorage is also in place. It arises in this way external ornament frame consisting of a composite material, whose strength properties are characterized by a Superimposition of the mutual strength of the parties involved Add materials.
  • an additional anchor can e.g. by means of tie rods with corresponding anchor abutments should be cast in the ornamental frame.
  • an independent anchor abutment for each provide for individual anchoring or individual anchor abutments each for groups from neighboring anchorages or continuous anchor abutment for all anchorages.
  • the type of anchoring of the external ornamental frame can either be done by individual tie rods be provided, which the filling up to the inside break through and there by means of an enlarged contact surface are supported.
  • Another form of anchoring is available especially with fillings that are at least on the outside have a thin plate, which faces inwards an insulation layer connects. In this case it is suggested the insulation layer in the edge region of the cutout in the width or circumferential direction at least partially and the thin one Cut out the plate underneath. Then the recessed Area used for anchoring the exterior To attach ornamental frames there. Examples of this are used given.
  • a further training provides, grouped together in groups Tie rods through jointly connecting thrust washers to hold against the inside of the door panel.
  • all individual tie rods can be passed through a coherent print frame together on the inside the filling connect with each other around the outside To fix the ornamental frame all around the filling.
  • the tie rod is also proposed on the inside of the filling with a rear grip holder to equip those with corresponding backing partners the thrust washers / the pressure frame are.
  • This can be pairings of bolts with thickened ends and be made of discs with holes that are in continue a slot that can be gripped by the thickenings.
  • the combination of pressure plates / pressure frame in connection with an inner ornamental frame offers the additional Advantage that the inner ornamental frame has a double function Fulfills. In this case, it serves on the one hand to cover the Parting line between filling and e.g. a glass pane in the cutout the filling and at the same time the practically insurmountable Anchoring the outer ornamental frame.
  • the further Basic principle of the invention according to which the anchoring of external ornament frame in the area of the insulation layer Filling and encompassing the thin outer panel of the filling is provided, also allows a one-piece connection between anchoring and external ornamental frame to.
  • the variant is particularly advantageous in terms of production technology, with which external ornamental frame and anchoring are cast together as a unit.
  • a casting resin e.g. Polyurethane.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that also Cutouts with rungs can be crossed without the advantage of break-in security resulting from anchoring would be diminished.
  • this technology allows internal Integrate reinforcement elements into the rungs. Through the intimate connection between reinforcing elements and rungs there is an additional stabilization, so that in particular Cutouts, the clear opening widths of 40 cm x 40 cm or have greater, additional security against creating more accessible Offer openings.
  • the reinforcement elements are preferably made of tough metal, e.g. V2A.
  • Another essential aspect of the invention is based on the fact that in the case of the use of casting resins for the external ornament frames internal reinforcement elements can be poured. In this way shrinkage in addition to improved safety against prying the profile cross-sections of the outer ornamental frame significantly lessen what additional benefits regarding that offers a perfect fit.
  • the figures show a frame 1 with filling 2 from which a section 3 has been removed.
  • a frame is assembled from individual frame spars, which are angled together at the corners via miter cuts adjusted and then welded together there.
  • On the inside of the individual frame bars there is a circumferential one Formed groove in which the filling 2 is inserted. This way the filling is put together within the Frame bars held.
  • Section 3 is used e.g. the inclusion of a glass pane, a mirror, or the like, as a component 27 designated.
  • the cutout 3 is at least on the outside of the filling 2 by a circumferential Ornamental frame 5 surrounding the edge 4 of the cutout in Reducing the direction towards the interior of section 3 skips. In this way, the parting line between the Section 3 and the glass / mirror of the external ornament frame 5 covered.
  • the anchoring therefore creates a practically unsolvable Connection between the external ornament frame 5 and the filling 2. This intimate connection can only be achieved through destruction overcome the anchoring.
  • outside Ornamental frame 5 cast on the outside 8 of the filling 2 is preferably cast in one piece.
  • the filling 2 shows a further development in which the filling 2, at least on the outside 8, a thin plate 9 made of thermoformable material.
  • the thin plate is deep-drawn in an edge area of section 3.
  • a casting resin 26 are to be provided on which the anchoring 6 is.
  • the filling 2 is made built up of several layers.
  • an insulation layer 17 is provided, the inside of a thin plate is also limited.
  • the insulation layer 17 partially removed.
  • the removed areas are filled with casting resin 26 so that a rear grip the thin plate 9 takes place. It's easy to imagine that the outer ornamental frame 5 on this Formed from multilayer composite material, the Total strength from a combination of the individual strengths from the casting resin 26 and the material of the thin plate 9 arises.
  • Such armature abutment 11 arises from at least in each case partially circumferential material high strength, (e.g. metal, carbon fiber construction, high strength Plastics), which grips on all sides from the surrounding Material of the outer ornament frame 5 enclosed is.
  • high strength e.g. metal, carbon fiber construction, high strength Plastics
  • Tie rod 12 are fixed, either fixed in the Filling 2 are anchored or a continuous connection form to the inside ornamental frame where they are fixed are anchored.
  • each individual anchorage can be used 6 distributed around the circumference of the outer ornament frame 5 be arranged and each an independent anchor abutment 11 can be provided for each individual anchor 6.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show top views on the outer ornamental frame 5, the individual Anchors 6 is attached to the filling 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further development.
  • Anchors 6 on the circumference of the outer ornamental frame 5 arranged and it is an independent anchor abutment 11 for a group of neighboring anchorages 6 provided.
  • Figures 3 and 7 show that the anchoring 6 individual tie rods 12, which the filling 2nd break through to the inside and which ones there by means of enlarged support surface are supported.
  • the enlarged contact surface can according to 3 are formed by individual thrust washers 13.
  • the Thrust washers can stabilize immediately or with an intermediate layer Flanges rest on the inside of filling 2 and against each by one or more tie rods 12 the inside of the filling 2 are kept.
  • Pressure disks 13 can therefore also be formed, which grouped and adjacent tie rods hold against the inside of the filling.
  • the thrust washers can also be considered coherent circumferential printing frame and then be formed as the only component together on the inside of the filling 2 are held.
  • FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which firmly connected to the anchor abutment 11 screw-in sleeves are, which are inserted into corresponding recesses of the filling 2 become.
  • Screw holes provided on the inside of the filling 2 ends. From this side, clamping screws are under Intermediate position of the thrust washers 13 in the open screw ends the screw sleeves screwed in. In this way the external ornamental frame 5 held firmly against the filling 2 and anchored there.
  • a further development of the invention results from the fact that the tie rods 12 on the inside of the filling 2 by means of a gripping bracket 14 for corresponding back-engaging partners 15 of the pressure plates 13 and the pressure frame are supported are.
  • the printing frame is only a further development of the pressure plates is that all tie rods from comprises a single component and to the inside of the filling 2 are drawn.
  • the print frame part of the inner ornamental frame 16 is.
  • this inner ornamental frame 16 are with appropriate covering of the ornamental frame material Entry pockets provided in a graspable Slot end.
  • the thickened ends of the tie rods 12 are through the enlarged entry openings into the area behind brought the thrust washers. Then done by moving of the inner ornament frame in the direction of the entry slots a secure grip behind the thickened ends 14 of the tie rods 12 in the pocket areas of the entry slots.
  • Fig. 1 and 8 show a filling 2, the has a thin plate 9 at least on the outside 8. At the thin plate 9 closes inwards Insulation layer 17.
  • the insulation layer 17 is in the edge region 4 of section 3 in the width or in the circumferential direction at least partially recessed in such a way that the thin plate 9 is undercut by the recess.
  • Anchoring 6 is now introduced into zones. It embraces the anchor 6 the thin plate 9 on the one hand while they on the other hand, with the external ornamental frame 5 connected is. The recess extends to the bottom the plate 9. The anchor 6 is at this point glued to the underside of the thin plate.
  • a one-piece connection is recommended for a firm connection Formation of the anchor 6 with the external ornamental frame 5 This can be done using a resin to produce the ornamental frame 5 can be easily realized.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the external ornamental frame 5 and the anchoring 6 as a unit together and completely circular are poured closed.
  • the reinforcement plate 18 extends on the one hand in the circumferential direction of the outside Ornamental frame 5 and transverse to it and is in the direction first angled for anchoring 6. Up to the anchorage level 6 the angled area runs around from there to reverse once in the direction of the anchoring 6.
  • the thin plate 9 is U-shaped encompassing structure made of cast resin-metal insert composite material, which only with simultaneous destruction both the cast resin component and the reinforcement unit 18 can be cracked open.
  • any anchor abutments 11 can be provided in the external ornament frame 5 at least partially in the longitudinal direction extending internal reinforcing elements 25 to integrate.
  • Such reinforcement elements call next to theirs desired reinforcement property the additional effect reduced shrinkage. So if the outside Ornamental frame 5 is made of a resin, can be done by inserting appropriate reinforcing elements 25 the shrinkage of the casting resin during curing even further reduce.
  • Fig. 10 shows a continuously rigid Connection between the outside ornament frame 5 and the inside Ornamental frame 16.
  • the continuously rigid Connection is realized by an expansion anchor.
  • the Expansible anchor 12, the tip of which engages behind 15 inner ornamental frame 16 with a rear grip holder 14 engages behind that the outer ornamental frame 5th is additionally attached to the interior ornamental frame 16.
  • the expansion anchor 12 has two compressible under spring force Spreading legs 28 on by a common Tie rod head 29 go out and a wedge gap 31 between them span.
  • the wedge gap 31 widens from the tie rod head 29 to the front end 30 of the tie rod 12, so that the under lighter V-shape spreading leg 28 at least as far can be compressed that the rear grip holder 14 in the corresponding insertion opening of the rear grip partner 15 can be inserted before they snap apart.
  • the compressed insertion position 32 therefore determines with regard to the insertion opening on the rear grip partner 15, how far the rear grip holder 14 the rear grip partner 15 may overlap. It is expressly said that this type of tie rod connection only complements the sprue assembly between the outer ornamental frame 5 and the Outer plate 9 and in addition to anchoring 6 of the outside Ornamental frame 5 in the insulation layer 17 acts.
  • the Head 29 of the tie rod sits in a corresponding hollow rail, which are cast into the outer ornamental frame 5 is.
  • the tie rod head 29 is via a holding extension 33 fixed to the anchor abutment 11. To this end the retaining extension 33 points from the bottom of the tie rod head 29 a slightly smaller distance than the thickness the anchor abutment 11, so that the tie rod head there can fix.
  • the tie rod 12 is assembled by rotating the Tie rod head 29 so that it is between the parallel Holding strips 11 can be inserted, then the Tie rod 12 rotated 90 degrees so that it undercut area of the retaining strips 11 engages behind.
  • the anchor abutment 11 points between the two continuous Longitudinal strips have a continuous longitudinal slot 50 on.
  • the width of the longitudinal slot corresponds to that Width of the tie rod head 29, so that the tie rod in Longitudinal slot inserted in parallel orientation and then up to a rotary stop 34 can be rotated so far that the Tie rod 12 has reached a precisely defined end position.
  • Fig. 12 shows the release of the inner Ornamental frame 16.
  • the inner ornamental frame "only" by means of the Tie rod 12 is held, it can be in the millimeter range Lift off the inside of filling 2.
  • These mounting aids consist of thin angled spring steel tools with handle.
  • the steel ends are so thin that they are in the space between the inside of the filling 2 and the inside Ornamental frame 16 can be introduced.
  • the tops of the Spring ends meet at the corresponding insertion depth Spreading legs 28, which apply appropriate pressure can be compressed so far that the front ends 30 of the spreading leg from the locked engagement with her Back grip bracket 14 are solved.
  • FIGS. 13a, 13b show different ones Exemplary embodiments for the rear grip holder 14.
  • Fig. 13 a In the case of Fig. 13 a is that area of the rear grip holder 14, which overlaps the rear grip partner 15, stepped so that under the corresponding Spreading force a predetermined level the rear grip partner 15 engages positively.
  • outer ornamental frame 5 and inner ornamental frame 16 can in this way in the longitudinal direction a certain Preload is applied to the tie rod connection, in particular, differences in thickness of the filling 2 compensate.
  • Fig. 13 b is the back zone at a slight angle towards the tie rod head 29 beveled so that the spreading legs 28 inevitably in flush contact with the inside in question of the backing partner 15 come to the plant.
  • the insertion of the tie rod 12 is at an angle 40 provided, which leads to a compression of the expansion legs 28 then leads when the inner ornamental frame 16 the tie rod 12 is to be clipped on.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
EP98112721A 1997-01-16 1998-07-09 Cadre à panneau Withdrawn EP0971093A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19701281A DE19701281C2 (de) 1997-01-16 1997-01-16 Rahmen mit Füllung
EP98112721A EP0971093A1 (fr) 1997-01-16 1998-07-09 Cadre à panneau

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19701281A DE19701281C2 (de) 1997-01-16 1997-01-16 Rahmen mit Füllung
EP98112721A EP0971093A1 (fr) 1997-01-16 1998-07-09 Cadre à panneau

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0971093A1 true EP0971093A1 (fr) 2000-01-12

Family

ID=26033140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98112721A Withdrawn EP0971093A1 (fr) 1997-01-16 1998-07-09 Cadre à panneau

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0971093A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19701281C2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10020030A1 (de) * 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Michael Wilhelm Abstands- und Halteklipps für eine rationelle-und prozessgesteuerte Aufbringung von Applikationen auf Füllungsplatten
EP1233135A1 (fr) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-21 An der Heiden, Dominik Procédé pour la production d'une pièce en matière plastique avec un cadre
WO2004106689A2 (fr) * 2003-05-23 2004-12-09 Masonite Corporation Porte, procede de fabrication et composant pannelaire compose de cette porte
US7765768B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2010-08-03 Masonite Corporation Door, deep draw molded door facing, and methods of forming door and facing

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1033466A1 (fr) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-06 An der Heiden, Dominik Dispositif de protection pour panneau de remplissage

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5074087A (en) * 1990-10-10 1991-12-24 Pease Industries, Inc. Doors of composite construction
US5325648A (en) * 1992-04-14 1994-07-05 Michel Hebert Composite exterior door structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8607996U1 (de) * 1986-03-22 1986-06-12 Fredebeul, Hubert, 4831 Langenberg Türfüllung
GB9126155D0 (en) * 1991-12-10 1992-02-12 Portal Products Ltd Clamping device
DE9400054U1 (de) * 1994-01-04 1994-03-31 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Verdeckte Leistenbefestigung für Tür- und Fensterflügel
DE29610168U1 (de) * 1996-06-10 1996-08-22 Kreye, Bernhard, 49080 Osnabrück Einfassung der Ränder von Öffnungen in Türen und Fenstern mit Profilen
DE29610439U1 (de) * 1996-06-14 1996-09-12 Schmidt, Klaus-Jörg, 56567 Neuwied Haustür mit füllungsteilenden Horizontal- und/oder Vertikalsprossen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5074087A (en) * 1990-10-10 1991-12-24 Pease Industries, Inc. Doors of composite construction
US5325648A (en) * 1992-04-14 1994-07-05 Michel Hebert Composite exterior door structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10020030A1 (de) * 2000-04-22 2001-10-25 Michael Wilhelm Abstands- und Halteklipps für eine rationelle-und prozessgesteuerte Aufbringung von Applikationen auf Füllungsplatten
EP1233135A1 (fr) * 2001-01-30 2002-08-21 An der Heiden, Dominik Procédé pour la production d'une pièce en matière plastique avec un cadre
WO2004106689A2 (fr) * 2003-05-23 2004-12-09 Masonite Corporation Porte, procede de fabrication et composant pannelaire compose de cette porte
WO2004106689A3 (fr) * 2003-05-23 2005-03-10 Masonite Corp Porte, procede de fabrication et composant pannelaire compose de cette porte
US7765768B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2010-08-03 Masonite Corporation Door, deep draw molded door facing, and methods of forming door and facing
US9296123B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2016-03-29 Masonite Corporation Door, deep draw molded door facing and methods of forming door and facing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19701281C2 (de) 1999-05-12
DE19701281A1 (de) 1998-07-23

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