EP0971093A1 - Frame with panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The ornamental frame (5) externally surrounds a cut-out (3) from a panel (2) within a frame of a door etc. and projects over the edge (4) to cover the joint between the cut-out and a fitting such as a mirror etc. (27). The ornamental frame is mounted by an anchoring member (6), inaccessible from the outside, which is undetachably attached to the panel. Preferably the ornamental frame is moulded in one piece with the panel. The panel, at least on the outside (8), may comprise a thin plate (9) of deep-drawable material with the ornamental frame formed by a deep-drawn edge region of the plate, the concavity of this region being filled with a cast resin.

Description

The present invention relates to a frame with filling according to the preamble of claim 1.

Such frames with filling are used, for example on front doors or parapets.

For this purpose, the individual frame legs are opened Miter cut and a filler plate before welding together the frame leg in corresponding inner Longitudinal grooves of the frame legs installed.

Here, optical and / or functional Cutouts are provided in the filling for reasons such as as Light opening are equipped with glass or for receiving a mirror or the like should serve. The clippings will be So provide a placement element that determine Requirements e.g. in terms of light transmission becomes.

For visual reasons, then at least on the outside the filling is provided with an all-round ornamental frame, that jumps over the edge of the cutout so far, that the edge of the section is covered.

Such fillings arise in the area of the outside Ornamental frame makes it easier to break in Vulnerability about which a burglar is relatively easy Can provide access.

For example, in a known manufacturing process the ornamental frames to the ones that have not yet been cut out Filling glued. This is done by an intimate bond between the ornamental frame and the filling, which however is a violent breakup by means of the corresponding rear gripping lever cannot prevent, because the gluing during manufacture the cutout is subject to considerable mechanical stress.

Once the burglar has the interface between the cutout of the filling and e.g. brought in there Glass pane reached, he usually has easy play around to create a passage opening there.

It is therefore an object of the present invention, the known Develop the frame with filling so that avoidance additional effort with the usual today Manufacturing process the break-in weakness avoided on the outside ornamental frame and the security against burglary is increased.

The invention solves this problem with the features of Claim 1.

The advantage of the invention is that the outside Ornamental frame together with the filling one practically insoluble unit that forms exclusively under extreme violence can be separated. Only after Separation of the structural unit between the external ornament frame and filling is the parting line between the filling and the assembly element in the cutout of the filling accessible. Until then, however, a burglar will have to do considerable grueling Afford. The effort required for this exceeds by far the usual burglary effort to date. The deterrent effect such a frame combined with filling with the anchoring of the external ornamental frame on the Filling therefore serves an exponential increase in Security against burglary.

Various exemplary embodiments come for the invention into consideration, in particular the combination with attention to the cast-on external ornament frame give is. The sprue is a prerequisite for cooperation between the adhesive forces of the outer ornamental frame on the outside of the filling and through the anchoring predetermined holding forces according to claim 15 In order to successfully break in, the shear forces must to overcome the adhesive forces between the external ornament frame and fill are increased exponentially. Before the Destruction of the adhesive joint must first of all have an access opening created behind the overlying ornamental frame become.

The ornamental frame is made from one piece and attached the filling is cast on, so it can be added overall resist increased torsion whatever promotes stability.

Another embodiment of the invention provides that the filling is at least on the outside a thin plate made of deep-drawn material and that the outside Decorative frame through a deep-drawn edge area the plate is formed. For this, the concavity of the Edge area then filled with a casting resin, on which the anchorage is also in place. It arises in this way external ornament frame consisting of a composite material, whose strength properties are characterized by a Superimposition of the mutual strength of the parties involved Add materials.

On the other hand, the practically continuous exterior thin plate an additional parting line for the external ornament frames avoided, so that another Opportunity to pry off the ornamental frame is eliminated.

The formation of an additional anchor can e.g. by means of tie rods with corresponding anchor abutments should be cast in the ornamental frame.

For this purpose, several individual anchors can be attached to the circumference arrange the outer ornament frame and either an independent anchor abutment for each provide for individual anchoring or individual anchor abutments each for groups from neighboring anchorages or continuous anchor abutment for all anchorages.

Individual exemplary embodiments are given for this.

The type of anchoring of the external ornamental frame can either be done by individual tie rods be provided, which the filling up to the inside break through and there by means of an enlarged contact surface are supported. Another form of anchoring is available especially with fillings that are at least on the outside have a thin plate, which faces inwards an insulation layer connects. In this case it is suggested the insulation layer in the edge region of the cutout in the width or circumferential direction at least partially and the thin one Cut out the plate underneath. Then the recessed Area used for anchoring the exterior To attach ornamental frames there. Examples of this are used given.

For the version of the anchorage via individual tie rods it is also proposed the enlarged contact area of individual thrust washers, which are directly on should rest on the inside of the filling and through there each an associated tie rod against the inside of the Filling are kept.

A further training provides, grouped together in groups Tie rods through jointly connecting thrust washers to hold against the inside of the door panel. in the in the extreme case, all individual tie rods can be passed through a coherent print frame together on the inside the filling connect with each other around the outside To fix the ornamental frame all around the filling.

For this purpose, the tie rod is also proposed on the inside of the filling with a rear grip holder to equip those with corresponding backing partners the thrust washers / the pressure frame are. This can be pairings of bolts with thickened ends and be made of discs with holes that are in continue a slot that can be gripped by the thickenings.

The combination of pressure plates / pressure frame in connection with an inner ornamental frame offers the additional Advantage that the inner ornamental frame has a double function Fulfills. In this case, it serves on the one hand to cover the Parting line between filling and e.g. a glass pane in the cutout the filling and at the same time the practically insurmountable Anchoring the outer ornamental frame. The further Basic principle of the invention, according to which the anchoring of external ornament frame in the area of the insulation layer Filling and encompassing the thin outer panel of the filling is provided, also allows a one-piece connection between anchoring and external ornamental frame to.

The variant is particularly advantageous in terms of production technology, with which external ornamental frame and anchoring are cast together as a unit. Usually a casting resin is used here, e.g. Polyurethane.

In this training, a reinforcing plate is also used co-cast, which is through the outside Ornamental frames to anchor and from there into the Anchoring extends into it, this offers the additional Advantage that the otherwise considerable shrinkage of the casting resin is kept low during curing. So surprisingly found that by pouring reinforcing sheets the unwanted in the outer ornamental frame Shrinkage is practically avoided. It is therefore a particular advantage of this training that when curing of the resin the internal stresses in the adhesive joint between Filling and external ornament frame minimized become. For this reason, the further training comes in particular of the invention with practically completely continuous Anchor abutments in the outer ornamental frame are cast in, special importance. The practical Stress-free production of the external ornament frame and the resulting practically stress-free Adhesive joint between the outside ornamental frame and the filling creates additional security against any attempts to break open.

Another advantage of the invention is that also Cutouts with rungs can be crossed without the advantage of break-in security resulting from anchoring would be diminished.

For this purpose it is additionally proposed that To connect the rungs in one piece to the ornamental frame. This can be particularly easy to use in the case of casting manufacture appropriate forms take place.

In addition, this technology allows internal Integrate reinforcement elements into the rungs. Through the intimate connection between reinforcing elements and rungs there is an additional stabilization, so that in particular Cutouts, the clear opening widths of 40 cm x 40 cm or have greater, additional security against creating more accessible Offer openings.

It can be taken into account that in the case crossing rungs the reinforcing elements at their crossing points mutually released. This is done an additional wedging and stabilization of the crossing Rungs at their crossing points and thus another Reduction of the risk of departure. The reinforcement elements are preferably made of tough metal, e.g. V2A.

Another essential aspect of the invention is based on the fact that in the case of the use of casting resins for the external ornament frames internal reinforcement elements can be poured. In this way shrinkage in addition to improved safety against prying the profile cross-sections of the outer ornamental frame significantly lessen what additional benefits regarding that offers a perfect fit.

Fig.1

ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung,

Fig.2

ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit dünner Außenplatte, tiefgezogen,

Fig.3

ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit durchgehenden Zugankern und Ankerwiderlager,

Fig.4

ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit einzelnen Zugankern, jeweils mit separatem Ankerwiderlager,

Fig.5

ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit einzelnen Zugankern, gruppenweise zusammengefaßt mit jeweils gemeinsamem Ankerwiderlager,

Fig.6

Ausführungsbeispiel mit durchgehenden Zugankern und durchgehenden Ankerwiderlagern,

Fig.7

Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit Hintergreifhalterung und Hinterpartner,

Fig.8

Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit eingelegtem Verstärkungsblech im außenliegenden Ornamentrahmen, und

Fig.9

Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung am Beispiel zweier sich kreuzender Sprossen.

Fig.10

Detailansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit durchgehenden Zugankern

Fig.11

Detailansicht zur Befestigung von Zugankern gem. Fig. 10

Fig.12

Detailansicht zum Lösen des innenliegenden Ornamentrahmens

Fig.13a,b

Detailansicht der Hintergreifzone unterschiedlicher Zuganker

The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments. Show it:

Fig. 1

a first embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 2

an embodiment of the invention with a thin outer plate, deep-drawn,

Fig. 3

another embodiment of the invention with continuous tie rods and anchor abutments,

Fig. 4

an embodiment of the invention with individual tie rods, each with a separate anchor abutment,

Fig. 5

An embodiment of the invention with individual tie rods, grouped together with a common anchor abutment,

Fig. 6

Embodiment with continuous tie rods and continuous anchor abutments,

Fig. 7

Embodiment of the invention with rear grip holder and rear partner,

Fig. 8

Embodiment of the invention with an inserted reinforcing plate in the outer ornament frame, and

Fig. 9

Embodiment of the invention using the example of two crossing rungs.

Fig. 10

Detailed view of an embodiment with continuous tie rods

Fig. 11

Detailed view for fastening tie rods acc. Fig. 10

Fig. 12

Detailed view for detaching the internal ornament frame

Fig. 13a, b

Detailed view of the rear gripping zone of different tie rods

Unless otherwise stated below, the following description always for all figures.

The figures show a frame 1 with filling 2 from which a section 3 has been removed. Usually such a frame is assembled from individual frame spars, which are angled together at the corners via miter cuts adjusted and then welded together there. On the inside of the individual frame bars there is a circumferential one Formed groove in which the filling 2 is inserted. This way the filling is put together within the Frame bars held.

Section 3 is used e.g. the inclusion of a glass pane, a mirror, or the like, as a component 27 designated. For optical reasons, the cutout 3 is at least on the outside of the filling 2 by a circumferential Ornamental frame 5 surrounding the edge 4 of the cutout in Reducing the direction towards the interior of section 3 skips. In this way, the parting line between the Section 3 and the glass / mirror of the external ornament frame 5 covered.

It is now essential that the cast on the filling 2 external ornament frame 5 by means of one from the outside 8 covered behind a covered area 7 inaccessible Anchoring 6 permanently attached to the filling 2 is.

For this purpose, there is between the outer ornamental frame 5 and the filling 2 a practically unsolvable intimate Connection so that even by violent intrusion into the skipping area of the outer ornamental frame 5 the all-round parting line between the edge 4 of the cutout and remains inaccessible to the glass / mirror.

The anchoring therefore creates a practically unsolvable Connection between the external ornament frame 5 and the filling 2. This intimate connection can only be achieved through destruction overcome the anchoring.

It is particularly advantageous here that the outside Ornamental frame 5 cast on the outside 8 of the filling 2 is preferably cast in one piece.

In this way, in addition to an adhesive bond between Ornamental frame 5 and filling 2 additionally the anchor 6 effective so that the burglary resistance of the ornamental frame 5 due to the need to overcome both the additive Adhesive forces as well as those necessary to break the anchor 6 Forces is achieved.

2 shows a further development in which the filling 2, at least on the outside 8, a thin plate 9 made of thermoformable material. The thin plate is deep-drawn in an edge area of section 3. In the concavity thus formed can now be introduced with a casting resin 26 are to be provided on which the anchoring 6 is. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the filling 2 is made built up of several layers. In addition to the thin outer plate 9 is an insulation layer 17 is provided, the inside of a thin plate is also limited.

In the circumferential area of section 3 is the insulation layer 17 partially removed. The removed areas are filled with casting resin 26 so that a rear grip the thin plate 9 takes place. It's easy to imagine that the outer ornamental frame 5 on this Formed from multilayer composite material, the Total strength from a combination of the individual strengths from the casting resin 26 and the material of the thin plate 9 arises.

3, 7, 8 and 10 show further developments, in which 5 anchor abutments in the external ornamental frame 11 are cast.

Such armature abutment 11 arises from at least in each case partially circumferential material high strength, (e.g. metal, carbon fiber construction, high strength Plastics), which grips on all sides from the surrounding Material of the outer ornament frame 5 enclosed is. Are fixed with the anchor abutment 11, for example Tie rod 12 connected, either fixed in the Filling 2 are anchored or a continuous connection form to the inside ornamental frame where they are fixed are anchored.

For this purpose, several individual anchorages can be used 6 distributed around the circumference of the outer ornament frame 5 be arranged and each an independent anchor abutment 11 can be provided for each individual anchor 6.

This situation is shown schematically in Fig.4. The For this purpose, FIGS. 4 to 6 show top views on the outer ornamental frame 5, the individual Anchors 6 is attached to the filling 2.

5 shows a further development. Here are several individual Anchors 6 on the circumference of the outer ornamental frame 5 arranged and it is an independent anchor abutment 11 for a group of neighboring anchorages 6 provided.

In a further development of the invention, one can also be used the ornamental frame 5 practically completely circumferential anchoring Provide 6 (see Fig. 8), then either in sections related anchor abutment 11 is provided are cast in the ornamental frame 5 or their anchor abutment 11 is also virtually complete is poured all around into the ornamental frame 5, see Fig. 6. It is easy to imagine that, like dashed lines shown, the anchor abutment 11 only in sections are provided while simultaneously anchoring 6 runs almost completely with the ornamental frame.

In addition, Figures 3 and 7 show that the anchoring 6 individual tie rods 12, which the filling 2nd break through to the inside and which ones there by means of enlarged support surface are supported.

For this purpose, the enlarged contact surface can according to 3 are formed by individual thrust washers 13. The Thrust washers can stabilize immediately or with an intermediate layer Flanges rest on the inside of filling 2 and against each by one or more tie rods 12 the inside of the filling 2 are kept.

Pressure disks 13 can therefore also be formed, which grouped and adjacent tie rods hold against the inside of the filling. In further training In this invention, the thrust washers can also be considered coherent circumferential printing frame and then be formed as the only component together on the inside of the filling 2 are held.

3 shows an embodiment in which firmly connected to the anchor abutment 11 screw-in sleeves are, which are inserted into corresponding recesses of the filling 2 become. In continuation of these recesses are Screw holes provided on the inside of the filling 2 ends. From this side, clamping screws are under Intermediate position of the thrust washers 13 in the open screw ends the screw sleeves screwed in. In this way the external ornamental frame 5 held firmly against the filling 2 and anchored there.

A further development of the invention results from the fact that the tie rods 12 on the inside of the filling 2 by means of a gripping bracket 14 for corresponding back-engaging partners 15 of the pressure plates 13 and the pressure frame are supported are. In this context it should be pointed out that the printing frame is only a further development of the pressure plates is that all tie rods from comprises a single component and to the inside of the filling 2 are drawn.

Continuing education is particularly advantageous acc. Fig.7 the print frame part of the inner ornamental frame 16 is. In this inner ornamental frame 16 are with appropriate covering of the ornamental frame material Entry pockets provided in a graspable Slot end. The thickened ends of the tie rods 12 are through the enlarged entry openings into the area behind brought the thrust washers. Then done by moving of the inner ornament frame in the direction of the entry slots a secure grip behind the thickened ends 14 of the tie rods 12 in the pocket areas of the entry slots.

In addition, Fig. 1 and 8 show a filling 2, the has a thin plate 9 at least on the outside 8. At the thin plate 9 closes inwards Insulation layer 17. The insulation layer 17 is in the edge region 4 of section 3 in the width or in the circumferential direction at least partially recessed in such a way that the thin plate 9 is undercut by the recess. In the recessed Anchoring 6 is now introduced into zones. It embraces the anchor 6 the thin plate 9 on the one hand while they on the other hand, with the external ornamental frame 5 connected is. The recess extends to the bottom the plate 9. The anchor 6 is at this point glued to the underside of the thin plate.

A one-piece connection is recommended for a firm connection Formation of the anchor 6 with the external ornamental frame 5 This can be done using a resin to produce the ornamental frame 5 can be easily realized.

1 shows an embodiment in which the external ornamental frame 5 and the anchoring 6 as a unit together and completely circular are poured closed.

To further reinforce such a construction 8 also proposed an angled reinforcing plate Pour in 18. The reinforcement plate 18 extends on the one hand in the circumferential direction of the outside Ornamental frame 5 and transverse to it and is in the direction first angled for anchoring 6. Up to the anchorage level 6 the angled area runs around from there to reverse once in the direction of the anchoring 6.

In this way, the thin plate 9 is U-shaped encompassing structure made of cast resin-metal insert composite material, which only with simultaneous destruction both the cast resin component and the reinforcement unit 18 can be cracked open.

One can easily imagine that the cutout 3 from the appropriate size, generally larger than 40 cm x 40 cm, can be crossed by rungs 19.20 (see Fig. 9). For this purpose it is advantageous to use the sprouts 19.20 in one piece with the external ornamental frame 5. If you want to increase the security against burglary, reinforcement elements located inside the rungs 19, 20 Integrate 21.22. This also creates for the rungs are a break-proof composite material. In particular then when the reinforcing elements 21, 22 upright in the Rungs stand, and if so, the reinforcing elements interlocked in the crossover area of two rungs 19, 20 (see Fig. 9) is created in the common area the notched zones 23, 24 an additional network, the lateral sliding attempts extremely high resistance brings.

In addition to the angled reinforcement plate 18 and to any anchor abutments 11 can be provided in the external ornament frame 5 at least partially in the longitudinal direction extending internal reinforcing elements 25 to integrate. Such reinforcement elements call next to theirs desired reinforcement property the additional effect reduced shrinkage. So if the outside Ornamental frame 5 is made of a resin, can be done by inserting appropriate reinforcing elements 25 the shrinkage of the casting resin during curing even further reduce.

In addition, Fig. 10 shows a continuously rigid Connection between the outside ornament frame 5 and the inside Ornamental frame 16. The continuously rigid Connection is realized by an expansion anchor. The Expansible anchor 12, the tip of which engages behind 15 inner ornamental frame 16 with a rear grip holder 14 engages behind that the outer ornamental frame 5th is additionally attached to the interior ornamental frame 16.

The expansion anchor 12 has two compressible under spring force Spreading legs 28 on by a common Tie rod head 29 go out and a wedge gap 31 between them span. The wedge gap 31 widens from the tie rod head 29 to the front end 30 of the tie rod 12, so that the under lighter V-shape spreading leg 28 at least as far can be compressed that the rear grip holder 14 in the corresponding insertion opening of the rear grip partner 15 can be inserted before they snap apart.

The compressed insertion position 32 therefore determines with regard to the insertion opening on the rear grip partner 15, how far the rear grip holder 14 the rear grip partner 15 may overlap. It is expressly said that this type of tie rod connection only complements the sprue assembly between the outer ornamental frame 5 and the Outer plate 9 and in addition to anchoring 6 of the outside Ornamental frame 5 in the insulation layer 17 acts. The Head 29 of the tie rod sits in a corresponding hollow rail, which are cast into the outer ornamental frame 5 is.

It is an undercut groove, whereby the anchor abutment 11 from a pair of opposing Cross webs is formed, which engage behind the tie rod head 29 become. The tie rod head 29 is via a holding extension 33 fixed to the anchor abutment 11. To this end the retaining extension 33 points from the bottom of the tie rod head 29 a slightly smaller distance than the thickness the anchor abutment 11, so that the tie rod head there can fix.

The tie rod 12 is assembled by rotating the Tie rod head 29 so that it is between the parallel Holding strips 11 can be inserted, then the Tie rod 12 rotated 90 degrees so that it undercut area of the retaining strips 11 engages behind.

This fact is shown in principle in Fig. 11.

The anchor abutment 11 points between the two continuous Longitudinal strips have a continuous longitudinal slot 50 on. The width of the longitudinal slot corresponds to that Width of the tie rod head 29, so that the tie rod in Longitudinal slot inserted in parallel orientation and then up to a rotary stop 34 can be rotated so far that the Tie rod 12 has reached a precisely defined end position.

It forms the one facing the longitudinal slot 50 Inner edge of the longitudinal bar in question the insertion stop 35 for the tie rod head 29, which is the rotational position of the tie rod 12 specifies in the insertion position.

From this position only one is required Rotation around the bayonet bracket 36 to the tie rod 12 on to position the external ornamental frame.

With an overlapping longitudinal area 42 sits Tie rod head 29 then firmly in the undercut zone of the Anchor abutment 11.

In addition, Fig. 12 shows the release of the inner Ornamental frame 16.

Since the inner ornamental frame "only" by means of the Tie rod 12 is held, it can be in the millimeter range Lift off the inside of filling 2. This happens with two mounting aids 37, 38. These mounting aids consist of thin angled spring steel tools with handle. The steel ends are so thin that they are in the space between the inside of the filling 2 and the inside Ornamental frame 16 can be introduced. The tops of the Spring ends meet at the corresponding insertion depth Spreading legs 28, which apply appropriate pressure can be compressed so far that the front ends 30 of the spreading leg from the locked engagement with her Back grip bracket 14 are solved.

In addition, FIGS. 13a, 13b show different ones Exemplary embodiments for the rear grip holder 14.

In the case of Fig. 13 a is that area of the rear grip holder 14, which overlaps the rear grip partner 15, stepped so that under the corresponding Spreading force a predetermined level the rear grip partner 15 engages positively. With appropriate compression of outer ornamental frame 5 and inner ornamental frame 16 can in this way in the longitudinal direction a certain Preload is applied to the tie rod connection, in particular, differences in thickness of the filling 2 compensate.

In the case of Fig. 13 b is the back zone at a slight angle towards the tie rod head 29 beveled so that the spreading legs 28 inevitably in flush contact with the inside in question of the backing partner 15 come to the plant.

The insertion of the tie rod 12 is at an angle 40 provided, which leads to a compression of the expansion legs 28 then leads when the inner ornamental frame 16 the tie rod 12 is to be clipped on.

Reference symbol list:

1

frame

2nd

filling

3rd

Neckline

4th

Edge of the neckline

5

external ornamental frame

6

anchoring

7

covered area

8th

Outside

9

thin plate

10th

deep-drawn edge area

11

Anchor abutment

12th

Tie rod

13

Thrust washer

14

Rear grip holder

15

Back-up partner

16

inner ornamental frame

17th

Insulation layer

18th

angled reinforcement plate

19th

rung

20th

rung

21

internal reinforcement element

22

internal reinforcement element

23

notched area

24th

notched area

25th

additional reinforcement element

26

Cast resin

27

Assembly element

28

Spreader legs

29

Tie rod head

30th

Fore hands

31

Wedge gap

32

Insertion position

33

Holding process

34

Rotary stop

35

Insertion stop

36

Bayonet bracket

37

Assembly aid

38

Assembly aid

39

Rear step zone

40

Chamfer

41

Rear sloping zone

42

Overall longitudinal area

50

Longitudinal slot

Claims (22)

Frame (1) with filling (2), the filling (2) on the outside (8) having a thin plate (9), to which an insulation layer (17) adjoins on the inside, and with the filling (2) removed Cutout (3), which is surrounded at least on the outside (8) of the filling (2) by a circumferential ornamental frame (5) which jumps over the edge (4) of the cutout (3) to reduce the size and the outside edge of an assembly element (27 ) covers the filling, the external ornamental frame (5) being attached to the filling (2) by means of an anchoring which is inaccessibly covered from the outside, characterized in that the external ornamental frame (5) made of cast resin is made in one piece with the one provided with the cutout (3) Filling (2) is cast on. Frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling (2) has a thin plate (9) made of deep-drawable material at least on the outside (8) and that the outer ornamental frame (5) is formed by a deep-drawn edge area (10) of the thin plate ( 9) is formed, the concavity of the edge region (10) being filled with a casting resin (26) on which the anchoring (6) is seated. Frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that anchor abutment (11) is / are cast in the outer ornamental frame (5). Frame according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of individual anchors (6) are distributed around the circumference of the outer ornamental frame (5), and in that an independent anchor abutment (11) is provided for each individual anchor (6). Frame according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of individual anchors (6) are distributed around the circumference of the outer ornament frame (5) and that independent anchor abutments (11) are provided for groups of adjacent anchors (6). Frame according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of individual anchors (6) are distributed around the circumference of the outer ornamental frame (5) and that an anchor abutment (11) running around the outer ornamental frame (5) is provided for all individual anchors. Frame according to Claim 3, characterized in that an anchoring (6) which is practically completely circumferential with the outer ornamental frame (5) is provided, and in that anchoring abutments (11) connected therewith are provided, which are cast into the ornamental frame. Frame according to claim 3, characterized in that an anchoring (6) which is practically completely circumferential with the ornamental frame is provided, and that its anchor abutment (11) is also practically completely encircled in the outer ornamental frame (5). Frame according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the anchoring (6) has individual tie rods (12) which break through the filling (2) to the inside thereof and are supported there by means of an enlarged contact surface. Frame according to claim 9, characterized in that the enlarged contact surface is formed by individual thrust washers (13) which rest directly on the inside of the filling (2) and are each held against the inside of the filling (2) by a tie rod (12) . Frame according to claim 9, characterized in that the enlarged contact surface is formed by individual thrust washers (13) which extend so far in the circumferential direction of the outer ornamental frame (5) that they are held against the inside of the door panel by tie rods (12) which are combined in groups become. Frame according to claim 9, characterized in that all the individual tie rods (12) are held together on the inside of the filling (2) by a coherent pressure frame. Frame according to one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the tie rods (12) are supported on the inside of the filling (2) by means of a gripping bracket (14) for corresponding gripping partners (15) of the pressure plates / frame (13). Frame according to claim 13, characterized in that the pressure plates / the pressure frame (13) are / is part of the inner ornamental frame (16). Frame according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the insulating layer (17) in the edge region of the cutout (3) is at least partially recessed in the width or circumferential direction and the thin plate (9) is recessed underneath, and that the recessed zones serve to accommodate an anchoring (6) which is connected around the thin plate (9) to the outer ornamental frame (5), the anchoring (6) being integrally connected to the outer ornamental frame (5). Frame according to claim 15, characterized in that the outer ornamental frame (5) and the anchoring (6) are cast together as a unit. Frame according to claim 16, characterized in that an angled reinforcing plate (18) is also cast in, which extends through the outer ornamental frame (5) to the anchor (6) and from there into the anchor (6). Frame according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the cutout (3) is crossed by rungs (19, 20), which are connected in one piece to the outer ornamental frame (5). Frame according to claim 18, characterized in that the rungs (19, 20) are stabilized by internal reinforcing elements (21, 22). Frame according to claim 19, characterized in that the internal reinforcing elements (21, 22) stand upright in the rungs (19, 20). Frame according to claim 20, characterized in that the internal reinforcing elements (21, 22) interlock in the crossover region of two rungs (19, 20). Frame according to one of claims 1 to 21, characterized in that the outer ornamental frame (5) is at least partially stabilized by inner reinforcing elements (25) running in the longitudinal direction.

Images