EP0941162A1 - Procede permettant de relier une plaque de verre avec un composant, et ensemble pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede - Google Patents

Procede permettant de relier une plaque de verre avec un composant, et ensemble pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Info

Publication number
EP0941162A1
EP0941162A1 EP97951245A EP97951245A EP0941162A1 EP 0941162 A1 EP0941162 A1 EP 0941162A1 EP 97951245 A EP97951245 A EP 97951245A EP 97951245 A EP97951245 A EP 97951245A EP 0941162 A1 EP0941162 A1 EP 0941162A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass pane
component
primary part
adhesive
primary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97951245A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erich Herbst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Richard Fritz GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Richard Fritz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Richard Fritz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Richard Fritz GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0941162A1 publication Critical patent/EP0941162A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/004—Mounting of windows
    • B60J1/005—Mounting of windows using positioning means during mounting

Definitions

  • Glass panes that are to be connected to the body by means of an all-round adhesive application a so-called adhesive bead, must be provided with several holding parts in the form of holding pins that align and hold the glass pane against the body during the setting time of the adhesive. These holding parts are arranged on the glass pane in the tear-open area. They must therefore be attached to it from the edge of the glass pane and mechanically held on the glass pane so that they can be inserted together with the glass pane into the mold for the frame and can be encapsulated together with it when the frame is manufactured.
  • the finished pane When the finished pane is attached to the body, it is guided through the holding pins, which are inserted into matching through holes in the body. Then additional holding elements are connected to the holding pins in order to hold the pane to the body.
  • holding pins are previously arranged in the injection mold for the frame before the glass pane is inserted.
  • these retaining pins must then be secured to the injection mold and then released from the fuse. This is very cumbersome and time consuming.
  • the retaining pins are usually threaded pins or similar parts, on each of which a nut must be screwed when attaching the glass to the body. This additional assembly step is also cumbersome and time consuming.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a method by which a glass pane with a frame can be attached to a component more easily and more quickly and can be permanently connected to it than was previously possible. This object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 or claim 2.
  • the holding parts with the anchoring elements are attached to the glass pane only after the request of the frame, the die for this frame can be designed relatively simply. This in turn allows the glass pane to be inserted into the press mold relatively easily and easily and removed therefrom later.
  • the prefabricated plastic holding parts can then be arranged relatively easily on the glass pane with the aid of an assembly template in the desired arrangement pattern and can be permanently connected to the glass pane by means of an adhesion promoter and an adhesive application. After applying the adhesive for connection with the
  • the finished glass pane can in turn be placed very easily and quickly at the intended location on the component, with the holding parts initially positioning it in the correct position relative to the component.
  • the glass pane then only has to be pressed against the component until the anchoring elements of the holding parts assume their anchoring position on the component.
  • the glass pane is now held in the correct position on the component without any further measures until the adhesive between the glass pane and the component has reached its full adhesive effect in order to hold the glass pane permanently on the component.
  • the frame can be molded onto the glass pane.
  • the primary part of the holding parts is also molded onto the glass pane and permanently connected to it.
  • the invention is also based on the object of specifying a glass pane with which the above-mentioned methods can be carried out in a simple manner.
  • the glass pane - after applying an adhesive application - can be simply and easily applied to the component and positioned at the same time. After pressing the glass pane, it is held in the correct relative position on the component until the adhesive applied between it and the component has reached its full adhesive capacity, with which the glass pane is finally permanently held on the component.
  • Claim 6 comes to the exact positioning still the advantage that there is a cylindrical guide surface on the secondary part, which is positioned very precisely with respect to the surface coordinates of the glass pane, so that thereby the glass pane on the component is correspondingly accurate, i.e. with smaller tolerances than before.
  • the positioning of the glass pane on the component is additionally facilitated by an embodiment according to claim 7.
  • the primary part is particularly simple, which is why its injection mold is very simple. This in turn allows the glass pane with the primary parts to be removed from the mold very simply and easily.
  • a glass pane is designed according to claim 6 according to claim 9, the receptacles and / or protrusions and / or flattening on the adhesive surfaces of the primary part and the secondary part create an anti-rotation device for the secondary part, by means of which it also rotates about its vertical axis is positioned exactly so that its guide surface is always exactly aligned in the direction in which it is to solve its guiding and positioning task.
  • the secondary part by its pin, which engages in a corresponding recess of the primary part, an additional positioning of the secondary arm part on the primary part. In addition, this creates an additional support of the secondary part on the primary part, which is able to absorb a high load torque, which favors the guiding and positioning function of the guide surface of the secondary part.
  • anchoring elements are created which can be easily and easily inserted into the assigned through hole on the component and which then assume their anchoring position without further action and hold the glass pane securely on the component until the adhesive between the glass pane and the component itself has solidified sufficiently.
  • holding parts are created which have a relatively high strength with the smallest possible dimensions.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation of a glass sheet with a frame and with several holding parts.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the glass pane according to the line 2 - 2 in FIG. 1 with a one-piece embodiment of the holding parts; 3 shows a cross section of the glass pane, shown in detail, with a two-part embodiment of the holding parts;
  • Fig. 4 shows a section of the glass pane shown in FIG. 3 with a primary part of the
  • Fig. 5 is a partially sectioned view of the
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-section of the glass pane, shown in detail, with a modified two-part embodiment of the holding parts
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the glass pane according to FIG. 6, shown in detail, with a primary part of the holding parts
  • FIG. 8 shows a side view of the secondary part of the holding parts according to FIG. 6
  • 9 each shows an enlarged side view of the and 10 primary part according to FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 11 shows an enlarged plan view of the primary part according to FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 12 each shows an enlarged side view of the and 13 secondary part of FIG. 8;
  • FIG. 14 shows an enlarged top view of the secondary part according to FIG. 8.
  • the pane unit 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a glass pane 11 in the narrower sense of the word, along the edge region of which a frame 12 made of plastic is molded.
  • the frame 12 is closed in a ring shape. Its cross-sectional shape has a first profile part 13, which is arranged on one side of the glass pane 11 in the edge region 14 and is permanently connected to it there by means of an adhesion promoter.
  • a second profile part 15 lies against the edge surface 16 of the glass pane 11 and is also permanently connected to it by means of an adhesion promoter.
  • a third profile part 17 of the frame 12 connects to the second profile part 15 and extends outside the tear surface of the glass pane 11 toward the side of the glass pane 11 facing away from the profile part 13.
  • the profile part 17 ends in a circumferential rib 18 adjacent to the glass pane 11 and in a sealing lip 19 located further to the outside.
  • the circumferential rib 18 serves to abut the pane unit 10 on one Component 20, which in turn forms part of the body of a motor vehicle.
  • the disk unit 10 is permanently connected to the component 20 by means of an adhesive application 21, which has been applied to one of the two parts as a so-called adhesive bead.
  • holding parts 22 In order to simplify and facilitate the positioning of the pane unit 10 on the component 20 and to hold the pane unit 10 in place in the correct relative position on the component 20 until the adhesive 21 has achieved sufficient adhesion, there are several guide and holding parts on the pane unit 10 arranged, which are referred to as holding parts 22 in the following.
  • the holding parts 22 are made of plastic, in particular of polyamide, and are made in one piece. They have a lower part 23 in the form of a straight truncated cone, the underside of which forms a flat contact surface 24 with which it bears on the glass pane 11 on the side of the glass pane 11 facing away from the frame 12 in the tear-open area of the frame 12. It is permanently connected to the glass pane 11 by means of an adhesive 25.
  • a guide pin 26 adjoins the lower part 23 and is further tapered relative to the lower part 23.
  • an expansion arm 27 adjoins the guide pin 26 on two sides facing away from one another, and extend from the guide pin 26 in the direction of the lower part 23.
  • the spreading arms are at least approximately straight in the untensioned state (FIG. 5). They run from the connection point on the guide pin 26 with respect to the longitudinal axis 28 of the holding parts 22 at a predetermined spread angle.
  • the spreading arms 27 are designed such that they can be elastically deformed at least up to the outline area of the lower part 23 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 28.
  • the holding parts 22 are attached to the pane unit 10 using an assembly aid in an arrangement pattern which is matched to the arrangement pattern of through holes 29 on the component 20.
  • the elevation of the holding parts 22 is matched to the clear width of the through holes 29, so that the holding parts 22, namely at least their guide pin 26 and the spreading arms 27, can be inserted through the through hole 29 until the spreading arms 27 on the rear of the component 20 can emerge from the through hole 29 and can spread out into the edge region surrounding the through hole 29, as can be seen from FIG. 2.
  • the disk unit 10 is manufactured in the following manner, placed on the component 20 and permanently connected to it.
  • the glass pane 11 is provided in the surface area of the frame 12 with an adhesion promoter and placed in an injection mold for the frame 12.
  • the material for the frame 12 is injected into the cavities of the injection mold and the frame 12 is thereby molded onto the pane 11.
  • An adhesion promoter and the adhesive application 25 are attached to the glass pane 11 in the tear-open area of the frame 12 in accordance with the predetermined arrangement pattern of the holding parts 22 on the side facing away from the frame 12.
  • the holding parts 22 are attached to the intended location on the glass pane 11 using a mounting template or mounting aid and are permanently connected to it by means of the adhesive application 25.
  • On the glass pane 11 is in the coverage area the disc unit 10 and the component 20, the adhesive bead 21 attached.
  • the disk unit 10 is placed on the component and is positioned by means of the guide pin 26.
  • the disk unit 10 is then pressed onto the component 20 to such an extent that the guide pins 26 with the spreading arms 27 pass through the through holes 29 on the component 20 and the spreading arms 27 can assume their spreading or anchoring position in which they can hold the disk unit 10 on the component 20 hold in the correct relative position until the adhesive 21 has sufficient adhesion to hold the disc unit 10 with even greater holding force.
  • two-part holding parts 30 are used for positioning and anchoring the pane unit 10 on the component 20. They are attached according to the same arrangement pattern as the holding parts 22 and permanently connected to it.
  • the holding parts 30 largely have the same shape as the holding parts 22, so that in so far as their description also applies to the holding parts 30.
  • the holding parts 30 have a primary part 31 and a secondary part 32 (FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the primary part 31 is designed as a straight cone, which is rounded off in the region of the tip. It can also be seen as a truncated cone with a spherical dome.
  • the primary part 31 is made of the same or a similar material as the frame 12. It is expediently molded onto the glass pane 11 in the same operation as the frame 12, in that the negative shape of the primary part 31 is worked into the injection mold on the side of the glass pane 11 facing away from the frame 12. Since later the secondary part 32 is placed on the primary part 31 and is permanently connected to it, the material supply for the primary express 31 takes place in the injection mold through a supply channel which connects to the lower end of the primary part 31 and runs directly along the glass pane 11.
  • a lateral extension 33 initially remains on the primary part 31. This can be subsequently removed. If it remains, it can be used to align the abutment.
  • the underside of the primary part 31 serves as an adhesive or contact surface 34, with which the primary part 31 lies against the glass pane 11 and is permanently connected to the glass pane 11 there using an adhesion promoter and an adhesive.
  • the outer surface of the primary part 31 located outside the extension 33 forms an adhesive surface 35 for the secondary part 32.
  • the secondary part 32 is largely identical to the holding part 22.
  • Its lower part 36 has a cavity 37 extending from the underside, the inner surface of which forms an adhesive surface 38 which is matched to the adhesive surface 35 of the primary part 31.
  • Lower part 36 has a recess 39 on one side, which is matched to the extension 33 on the primary part 31.
  • the recess 39 is actually arranged in a position rotated by 90 ° with respect to the illustration in FIG. 5. Together with the extension 33, it forms an anti-rotation device for the secondary part 32.
  • the secondary part 32 is made of plyamide.
  • the pane unit 10 After the pane unit 10 with the glass pane 11, the frame 12 and the primary part 13 has been produced, the pane unit 10 is completed by applying an adhesive to the adhesive surface 35 of the primary part 31 and / or to the adhesive surface 38 of the secondary part 32 is, the secondary part 32 is placed on the primary part 31 and permanently by means of the adhesive application is connected to it. As a result, the pane unit 10 reaches the same state as in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 after the holding parts 22 have been permanently attached to the glass pane 11 there. The connection to the component 20 takes place in the manner set out above.
  • two-part holding elements 40 are used for positioning and anchoring the pane unit 10, which in some parts are modified compared to the holding parts 30.
  • the description of the holding parts 30 or also the holding parts 22 is to be used.
  • the holding parts 40 have a primary part 41 and a secondary part 42 (FIGS. 7 and 8). They are manufactured separately from each other and only subsequently combined and permanently bonded to each other using an adhesive.
  • the primary part 41 is designed as a truncated cone, the peripheral surface of which is largely formed by a truncated cone surface 43.
  • the truncated cone is on two diametrically located sides through two planes
  • Flattened side surfaces 44 which are aligned parallel to one another and parallel to the axis 45 of the primary part 41.
  • the underside forms a flat contact surface 46, with which the primary part 41 lies against the glass pane 11 and with which it is permanently connected using an adhesion promoter and an adhesive.
  • the primary part 41 has a horizontally aligned flat end face 47.
  • FIGS. 9 and 11 there is a further flattening 48 which begins at a certain distance above the contact surface 46 and with respect to the truncated cone lateral surface 43 extends more inclined than this. At a certain height below the upper end face 47, the flattened area 48 is adjoined by a horizontally oriented end face 49 which is at least approximately perpendicular
  • Lateral surface 51 extends to the upper end surface 47.
  • the primary part 41 has a recess 52 arranged in the center of its axis 45, which extends downward from the upper end face 47 in the direction of the contact face 46 without going completely through to it.
  • This extension 52 tapers from the upper end face 47 and is preferably designed as a truncated cone surface with a small cone angle.
  • the primary part 41 is made of the same or a material with respect to its processing characteristics as the frame 12. It is expediently molded onto the glass pane 11 in the same operation as the frame 12, in that the negative form of the primary part 41 is worked into the injection mold on the side of the glass pane 11 facing away from the frame 12.
  • the material supply for the primary part 41 takes place in the injection mold through a feed channel which connects to the lower end of the primary part in the region of one of the vertical side surfaces 44 and runs directly along the glass pane 11. This leaves a lateral extension 53 which remains on the primary part 41.
  • the so-called connection to the material feed channel of the injection mold indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 10, is generally removed.
  • the secondary part 42 which can be seen in more detail in FIGS. 12 to 14, has three length sections, namely the lower length section 61, the middle length section 62 and the upper length section 63, which are designed differently and have different functions.
  • the lower length section 61 has at its upper end an at least approximately horizontally oriented end face 64 which extends at least in part beyond the outline of the through hole 65 on the component 66 (FIG. 6). It serves as the contact surface of the component 11 (FIG. 6).
  • the lower length section 61 has a recess 67 on its underside, the hollow shape of which is matched to the outer shape of the primary part 41.
  • the surface section 68 on the left in FIG. 12 is designed as a hollow truncated cone surface which is matched to the truncated cone surface 43 of the primary part 41
  • the surface section 69 on the right in FIG. 12 is designed as a flat surface which is based on the flattened portion 48 on the primary part 41 is coordinated.
  • the side surfaces 71 of the recess 67 are matched to the side surfaces 44 on the primary part 41. These coordinated surfaces together form an adhesive surface 72 of the secondary part 42, which interacts with the adhesive surface 57 of the primary part 41.
  • a pin 73 which is arranged in the center of the axis 74 of the secondary part 42, which extends downwards from the upper end wall of the lower length section 61 and which in its outer shape largely rests on the hollow shape of the recess 67 on
  • Primary part 41 is matched.
  • the outer surface of the pin 73 also forms part of the adhesive surface 72 of the secondary part 42.
  • the middle length section 62 adjoining the lower length section 61 has a plan that is smaller than the plan of the through hole 65 on the component 66.
  • the on Part of its circumferential surface located on the side of the frustoconical surface section 68 of the recess 67 forms a cylindrical guide surface 75 which is arranged centrally to the axis 74.
  • the middle length section 62 is approximately to one through the
  • an expansion arm 76 adjoins the upper region of the central longitudinal section 62. This extends from the connection point 77 both downwards and at the same time away from the axis 74, to such an extent that its plan extends beyond the plan of the through hole 65 on the component 66. In its operating position, its lower end face 78 bears against the component 66 at the edge region of the through hole 65.
  • the spreading arm 76 has at least approximately the same width as the central longitudinal section 62. Its outer surface 79 facing away from the guide surface 75 has a cylindrical curvature that matches the curvature of the hole edge of the through hole 65 on the component 66 is.
  • the spreading arm 76 is formed by its choice of material and the choice of its dimensions so that when the holding part 40 is inserted into the through hole 65 on the component 66, it can be elastically deformed so far into the free space 81 created by the flattening of the central length section 62 that its outer surface 79 can slide along the edge of the through hole 65 before the spreader arm 76 springs out again into its spreading position or holding position after exiting the through hole 65, as is shown in FIGS. 6 and 12.
  • the upper longitudinal section 63 adjoining the central longitudinal section 62 tapers towards the free end. There it has a spherical crest 82.
  • the part of its circumferential surface adjoining the cylindrical guide surface 75 of the central longitudinal section 62 is designed as a conical surface 83.
  • On the opposite side is aligns its outer surface 84 steeper and partially flattened so that there is a smooth transition to the outer surface 79 of the expansion arm 76.
  • two recesses 85 are provided on the lower wall part of the lower longitudinal section 61, the elevation of which is matched to the cross-sectional area of the extensions 53 and 55.
  • the extensions 53 and 55 on the one hand and the recesses 85 on the other hand also contribute to a precise positioning of the secondary part 42 on the primary part 41 and at the same time also form a further anti-rotation device.
  • Secondary part 42 for forming holding part 40 takes place in the same way as for holding part 30.
  • pane unit 11 glass pane 12 frame 13 1st profile part 14 edge area 15 2nd profile part 16 edge surface 17 3rd profile part 18 rib 19 sealing lip 20 component 1 adhesive 2 holding part 3 lower part 4 contact surface 5 adhesive 6 guide pin 7 spreader arm 8 longitudinal axis 9 through hole 0 holding part 1 primary part 2 secondary part 3 extension 4 contact surface 5 adhesive surface 6 lower part 7 cavity 8 adhesive surface 9 recess 0 holding parts 1 primary part 2 secondary part 3 truncated cone surface 4 side surfaces 5 axis 6 contact surface 7 front surface 8 flattening 9 front surface 1 side surface 2 recess 3 extension 4 connection 5 extension 6 overflow 7 Adhesive surface 1 lower section 2 middle section 3 upper section face

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de relier une plaque de verre (11) pourvue d'un cadre (12) avec un composant (20) qui comprend une ouverture qui doit être fermée par ladite plaque de verre. Sur le côté de la plaque de verre (11) faisant face au composant (20), sont placées au moins deux parties de support (30) en plastique constituées d'une partie primaire (31) et d'une partie secondaire (32) pourvue d'éléments d'ancrage. Chaque partie présente une surface adhésive, la surface de l'une des parties étant adaptée à la surface adhésive de l'autre partie. Les parties primaires (31) sont formées sur la plaque de verre (11) selon une disposition prédéterminée et reliées de façon permanente à celle-ci. Un adhésif est appliqué sur la surface, qui devient ainsi adhésive, de l'une des deux parties (31; 32). La partie secondaire (32) est combinée avec la partie primaire (31) et ainsi reliée en permanente à celle-ci. La plaque de verre (11) et/ou le composant (20) sont pourvus d'un cordon d'adhésif dans la région où ils se chevauchent. La plaque de verre (11) est posée sur le composant (20), et la partie secondaire (32) de chaque partie de support (30) est introduite dans un trou traversant du composant (20) jusqu'à une profondeur permettant aux éléments d'ancrage de prendre leur position d'ancrage, chaque trou traversant étant adapté à la partie secondaire respective.
EP97951245A 1996-11-30 1997-11-19 Procede permettant de relier une plaque de verre avec un composant, et ensemble pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede Withdrawn EP0941162A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19649762A DE19649762A1 (de) 1996-11-30 1996-11-30 Verfahren zum Verbinden einer Glasscheibe mit einem Bauteil und Bausatz für das Durchführen des Verfahrens
DE19649762 1996-11-30
PCT/EP1997/006467 WO1998024649A1 (fr) 1996-11-30 1997-11-19 Procede permettant de relier une plaque de verre avec un composant, et ensemble pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0941162A1 true EP0941162A1 (fr) 1999-09-15

Family

ID=7813281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97951245A Withdrawn EP0941162A1 (fr) 1996-11-30 1997-11-19 Procede permettant de relier une plaque de verre avec un composant, et ensemble pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0941162A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001504777A (fr)
KR (1) KR20000057232A (fr)
CN (1) CN1238725A (fr)
AR (1) AR010074A1 (fr)
BG (1) BG103380A (fr)
BR (1) BR9713306A (fr)
CA (1) CA2273245A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ131399A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19649762A1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0001776A3 (fr)
PL (1) PL332944A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998024649A1 (fr)

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HUP0001776A3 (en) 2000-10-30
DE19649762A1 (de) 1998-06-04
PL332944A1 (en) 1999-10-25
WO1998024649A1 (fr) 1998-06-11
BR9713306A (pt) 2000-03-21
HUP0001776A2 (hu) 2000-09-28
CA2273245A1 (fr) 1998-06-11
KR20000057232A (ko) 2000-09-15
AR010074A1 (es) 2000-05-17
CN1238725A (zh) 1999-12-15
BG103380A (en) 1999-12-30
CZ131399A3 (cs) 1999-08-11
JP2001504777A (ja) 2001-04-10

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