EP0933486A1 - Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie - Google Patents

Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0933486A1
EP0933486A1 EP98101515A EP98101515A EP0933486A1 EP 0933486 A1 EP0933486 A1 EP 0933486A1 EP 98101515 A EP98101515 A EP 98101515A EP 98101515 A EP98101515 A EP 98101515A EP 0933486 A1 EP0933486 A1 EP 0933486A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
facade
roof according
glass roof
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98101515A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0933486B2 (fr
EP0933486B1 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Habicht
Frank Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Mantwill
Armin Dipl.-Ing. Tönsmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=31950879&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0933486(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to DE19700696A priority Critical patent/DE19700696B4/de
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to AT98101515T priority patent/ATE217046T1/de
Priority to RU98101504/03A priority patent/RU2186180C2/ru
Priority to NO19980398A priority patent/NO315334B1/no
Priority to EP98101515A priority patent/EP0933486B2/fr
Priority to DK98101515T priority patent/DK0933486T3/da
Priority to CA002230408A priority patent/CA2230408C/fr
Priority to US09/049,592 priority patent/US6141923A/en
Publication of EP0933486A1 publication Critical patent/EP0933486A1/fr
Priority to HK99104449A priority patent/HK1019467A1/xx
Publication of EP0933486B1 publication Critical patent/EP0933486B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0933486B2 publication Critical patent/EP0933486B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/943—Building elements specially adapted therefor elongated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade or a glass roof in fire protection design with a supporting structure consisting of mullion and transom profiles, at the frame fields provided with fire protection glazing for the mullion and transom profiles limit.
  • a facade of this type is known (DE 38 12 223 A1), in which the post and Bolt profiles are designed as hollow profiles made of aluminum.
  • the inner chamber of the mullion and / transom profiles is a steel reinforcement profile used and fixed with screws.
  • the reinforcement profiles have one higher melting point than the aluminum profiles, so that these reinforcement profiles in the event of fire, the static stability over the respective period of time ensure the desired fire protection class.
  • the gapless coating or covering or cladding is also known reinforcement profiles to be inserted into the inner chambers of the mullion and / or transom profiles with fire protection material to melt or soften it delaying these profiles and achieving a long stability period.
  • fire protection constructions provide the protective function of those interested Components secure by using more temperature stable materials than aluminum be, or that the components against direct flame or against Heat radiation shielded over the intended and specified period become.
  • a joint processing is forbidden on the one hand from a different Material selection and on the other hand from the presence of the fasteners.
  • the invention has for its object a facade or a glass roof of the beginning mentioned design so that the transom and post profiles Aluminum without the use of reinforcement profiles from another Material can be manufactured and closed, to be processed together Representation units for the use of fire protection constructions.
  • This object is achieved in that the made of aluminum Transom and mullion profiles that absorb the static loads have supporting core, in its outer wall area by a hollow chamber for the admission of moldings from a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent with a high proportion of water or molded parts that have a heat-binding contain hydrophilic adsorbent with a high water content, is enclosed and that Connecting webs between the outer wall of the hollow chamber and the load-bearing one Core for low heat conduction from the outer wall of the hollow chamber to the core are provided.
  • the post profile 1 has a hollow chamber 2, which is used to hold reinforcement profiles 3 can be used.
  • the post profile 1 is also with longitudinal webs 4 provided, the end receiving grooves 5, in the support seals 6 for Glass panes are used.
  • the locking profile 11 is a hollow profile with a hollow chamber 12, the top of which has two grooves 13 for receiving the glass support seals 14, which are symmetrical are arranged to the central plane of the transom profile.
  • the wall 15 of the hollow chamber 12 facing the glass pane is at the same time a base for the groove bottom of the grooves 13 for receiving the glass support seals 14 and for two parallel webs 16, which form a screw channel 8 between them, in which the base of an insulator 9 is also used.
  • connection between the transom profile 11 and the post profile 1 takes place in the Way that the hollow chamber 12 is released so far below the wall 15, that the wall 15 on the grooves 5 or on the groove-forming webs of the grooves 5th rests and extends into the area of the drainage grooves 10.
  • the transom profile is fixed to the post profile using an additional connector.
  • the height of the transom profile and the mullion profile differ Seals 14.6 arranged.
  • the glass unit 17 is held on such a facade construction by that a pressure profile 18 from a seal 19, the glass on the substructure Ties the transom and the mullion, the screws 20 which are screwed into the screw channels 8 of transoms and posts.
  • Fig. 3 shows a post profile 21 according to the invention, the core of which is preferably one rectangular core profile 22, which is in the illustrated embodiment is equipped with a hollow chamber 23.
  • the core profile 22 can also be designed as a full profile without an inner chamber.
  • This core profile 22 is equipped with a tuning fork-shaped fastening web 7, which forms the screw groove 8.
  • the core profile 22 is designed and dimensioned to withstand the static loads the facade or the glass roof not only under normal conditions but can also record in the event of a fire.
  • the core structure which is formed by the core profile 22 and the tuning fork-shaped web 7 or the screw groove 8 is formed, includes a substantially U-shaped Box profile 24.
  • the legs of the U-shaped box section 24 protrude above Core profile 22 a little towards the glazing side.
  • the from the thighs of the Box profile towering wall 22 a of the core profile 22 is in one piece with the tuning fork-shaped web 7, which forms the screw groove 8.
  • the core profile 22 and the U-shaped box profile 24 are in the embodiment 3 designed as an integral, extruded aluminum profile.
  • the thickness of the walls of the core profile 22 is larger, preferably by a multiple greater than the thickness of the walls of the box section 24.
  • the groove bottom of the groove 25 is directly U-shaped Hollow chamber 26 limited by the core profile 22 and the box profile 24 is formed.
  • FIG. 4 shows the transom profile 27 belonging to the post profile according to FIG. 3, whose core profile 28 is also a rectangular profile as a hollow profile or can be designed as a full profile.
  • the core profile 28 is in one piece with the webs 16, which form a screw groove 8.
  • the latch profile also has a box profile 29, which encloses the core profile 28 in a U-shape and on the side facing the glazing Wall is equipped with grooves 30 for system seals.
  • the box profile 29 is smaller with one wall Provide thickness.
  • the walls of the receiving grooves 30 forming the groove bottom are largely aligned with the upper wall of the core profile 28, so that with appropriate latching the mutually aligned walls at the point of intersection between the bars and posts rest on the edge strips of the receiving groove 25 of the post profile 21 can.
  • transom profile 27 shown in FIG. 4 are also as in the mullion profile 21 the core profile 28 and the box profile 29 in one piece in FIG Extrusion process made of aluminum.
  • FIG 5 shows a section through a post profile 21 of a fire protection facade in assembled condition.
  • the post profile 21 is with the system seals 6 for Glass panes equipped, the seals being fixed in the receiving grooves 25 are. On this seal 6 or on the seal 14 of the associated latch comes the fire protection glazing 32 to the system.
  • Fig. 5 a fire protection glazing is shown, which with insulating glazing is combined.
  • An insulator 9 is inserted in the screw groove 8 of the fastening device on the profile side, which is penetrated by the screw 20, the screw 20 a Determines pressure profile 33 with the interposition of a pressure seal 19.
  • the insulator 9 and the tuning fork-shaped web 7 separate the rebate made between the individual panes of fire protection glazing 32. On both sides of this separation, as shown in FIG. 5 Fire protection strips 34 are provided in the event of fire under the influence of temperature foam and the glass rebate and thus the fire protection glazing to the outside seal off. The access of hot fire gases to the glass rebate is thus blocked.
  • the glass rebate area can be covered by a cover profile 35, which is clipped onto the pressure profile 33.
  • the U-shaped chamber between the core profile 22 and the box profile 24 is partially or completely with plates or other shaped bodies made of a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent with a high water content or with plates or Shaped bodies that contain such an adsorbent, filled.
  • the plates or Shaped bodies are inserted into the U-shaped hollow chamber and only through Spring elements 37 non-positively fixed. 5 are the hydrophilic plates Assigned reference numerals 36 and 36.1.
  • the U-shaped profile is also used for the transom profile 37 Chamber 31 with plates or moldings made of a heat-binding, hydrophilic Partially or completely filled adsorbent with a high water content.
  • the hydrophilic adsorbent components inserted into the U-shaped hollow chambers 26 and 31, respectively In contrast to fire protection covers, they are energy-consuming, i.e. by absorbing energy through these adsorbent components takes place above the target and predetermined period of time only a slight increase in temperature Fire protection facade profiles instead.
  • This low heat conduction from the outer wall of the hollow chamber 26, 31 to the core profile is by connecting webs between the outer wall of the hollow chambers 26.31 and the core profile. These connecting webs can be used as walls be formed, the U-shaped 26 and 31 on the fire protection glazing limit facing side.
  • Fig. 6 shows a post profile 21, in which the core profile 22 and the box profile 24 are made in one piece from aluminum.
  • punchings 38 are provided which arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the profiles and by means of bridge webs 39 are separated.
  • the bridge webs 39 limited heat conduction or heat flow from the outer wall of the hollow chamber reduced to core profile 22 or 28.
  • These bridges 39 are not used Thermal insulation of the facade in terms of the glazing level, but are exclusively intended for the heat flow in case of fire from box section 24 or 29 to minimize the core profile 22 or 28.
  • FIG. 7 shows a modification for the post profile compared to FIG. 6.
  • the core profile 22 has fastening webs in the transition to the box profile 24 40 on that with a prismatic border in a corresponding Engage the receiving groove 42 of the box section 24.
  • the prismatic borders of the Fastening webs 40 are by rolling a groove web 43 of the box section 24 set.
  • the receiving groove 25 for a system seal is through a with the mounting web 40 one-piece edge strip 41 and by one with the outer wall of the Box profile 24 one-piece edge strip limited.
  • punchings 38 can be provided through the bridge webs 39 remain between two punchings.
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the post profile 21, in which both the core profile 22 as well as the box profile 24 against each other with their openings receiving grooves 42 for a metal strip 45.
  • the metal strip 45 has longitudinal edges which are formed by trapezoidal edge strips become. These trapezoidal edge strips engage positively in the grooves 42 and are formed by molding webs 43 of the box section 24 and 46 of the Core profile 22 set.
  • the metal bar 45 is with an edge bar 41 for limiting the receiving groove for the system seal 6 equipped on one long side, while for the limitation the other long side provided with the box profile 24 one-piece edge strip 44 is.
  • the metal strip 45 also has, as in the embodiments according to FIGS. 6 and 7 provided, die cuts 38 in dense order.
  • the locking profile can also be in accordance with the embodiment according to FIG. 8 with a Metal bar 45 can be equipped.
  • Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of the post profile, in which instead of Metal bar 45 a connecting bar 47 is provided, which from a bad thermally conductive plastic is produced and the core profile 22 with the box profile 24 connects.
  • the connecting bar 47 is equipped with an edge bar 48 which together with the edge strip 44 of the box section 24, the receiving groove for one Forms gasket for the glass pane.
  • this connecting bar 47 is shown in FIG. 10.
  • the trapezoidal edge strips are notched so that a bridge link 49 made of metal can be used. Through these pontics Metal becomes a small heat flow between the core profile 22 and the box profile 24 maintain.
  • This constructive design can not only with the post profile, but also be provided for the transom profile.
  • FIG. 11 shows a node or a crossing point between one Post profile 21 and a transom profile 27. From this illustration it follows that the transom profile 27 the post profile 21 in the joint area on the whole View width overlaps, namely the overlap extends over the Sealing receiving grooves of the post profiles, so that leachate from the Receivers of the transom profiles in the leachate of the Post profiles can flow without notches or notches in the post profile Routings are made.
  • the core profiles of the post and the transom are the load-bearing components of the frame construction on which the entire Fireproof glazing supports itself while the post and box profiles the bar only has the function of the heat-binding, hydrophilic plates and encapsulate other moldings, so that there is a closed and constructively appealing facade profiles result.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP98101515A 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie Expired - Lifetime EP0933486B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19700696A DE19700696B4 (de) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
AT98101515T ATE217046T1 (de) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Fassade oder glasdach in brandschutzausführung
RU98101504/03A RU2186180C2 (ru) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Фасад или стеклянная крыша в противопожарном варианте исполнения
NO19980398A NO315334B1 (no) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Brannsikker fasade eller glasstak
EP98101515A EP0933486B2 (fr) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie
DK98101515T DK0933486T3 (da) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Facade eller glastag i brandbeskyttende udformning
CA002230408A CA2230408C (fr) 1997-01-13 1998-02-24 Facade ou comble vitre resistants au feu
US09/049,592 US6141923A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-03-27 Fire-resistant frame structure for a facade or glass roof
HK99104449A HK1019467A1 (en) 1997-01-13 1999-10-08 Curtain wall of glazed roof with a fire protection

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19700696A DE19700696B4 (de) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
RU98101504/03A RU2186180C2 (ru) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Фасад или стеклянная крыша в противопожарном варианте исполнения
NO19980398A NO315334B1 (no) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Brannsikker fasade eller glasstak
EP98101515A EP0933486B2 (fr) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie
CA002230408A CA2230408C (fr) 1997-01-13 1998-02-24 Facade ou comble vitre resistants au feu
US09/049,592 US6141923A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-03-27 Fire-resistant frame structure for a facade or glass roof

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0933486A1 true EP0933486A1 (fr) 1999-08-04
EP0933486B1 EP0933486B1 (fr) 2002-05-02
EP0933486B2 EP0933486B2 (fr) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=31950879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98101515A Expired - Lifetime EP0933486B2 (fr) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6141923A (fr)
EP (1) EP0933486B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE217046T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2230408C (fr)
DE (1) DE19700696B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK0933486T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1019467A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO315334B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2186180C2 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2805882A1 (fr) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-07 Concept Alu Profile composite formant au moins une feuillure susceptible d'accueillir la bordure de panneaux divers, d'epaisseur differente
EP1596023A2 (fr) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-16 SCHÜCO International KG Profilé de pression et construction de façade ou de toiture vitrée
WO2009095096A1 (fr) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-06 SCHÜCO International KG Ensemble profilé porteur anti-explosion pour une construction de façade
EP2322732A1 (fr) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 W.M.K.Secur S.r.l. Façade ou paroi en verre dans une construction ignifuge
EP2530228A3 (fr) * 2011-06-01 2016-09-28 JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH Dispositif destiné à armer de façon statique des éléments de paroi, en particulier d'éléments en verre
WO2018214999A1 (fr) * 2017-05-24 2018-11-29 Wieden Pavel Isolation supplémentaire et section de couverture pour systèmes de chevrons de façade vitrée
CN114892858A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-12 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 一种用于消防救援窗可调节洞口尺寸的格栅幕墙系统

Families Citing this family (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19848767A1 (de) * 1998-10-22 2000-04-27 Pitscheider Karl Einlage für Hohlprofile
DE10003953A1 (de) * 2000-01-29 2001-08-09 Wicona Bausysteme Gmbh Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung mit einer aus vertikalen und horizontalen Profilen bestehenden Tragkonstruktion
DE10101720A1 (de) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-18 Schueco Int Kg Riegel-Pfosten-Konstruktion
GB2373002B (en) * 2001-03-09 2004-04-07 Levolux At Ltd Apparatus for and a method of attaching items to curtain walling
US6857233B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2005-02-22 F. Aziz Farag Fire resistant rated fenestration, including curtain wall systems, for multiple story buildings
US7832160B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2010-11-16 Media Curtainwall Corp. Seismic safe and fire resistant rated edge attached stopless glazing
US8484916B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2013-07-16 F. Aziz Farag Panel-sealing and securing system
EP1283311A3 (fr) * 2001-08-01 2004-02-11 Aspect Management Ltd Structures de véranda
DE10144820A1 (de) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-27 Bemofensterbau Gmbh Brandschutzelement, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und brandschutzgesichertes Rahmenwerk für ein Gebäudeteil, wie für eine Gebäudefassade oder dgl.
DE10144551A1 (de) * 2001-09-10 2003-03-27 Bemofensterbau Gmbh Brandschutzelement, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und brandschutzgesichertes Rahmenwerk für ein Gebäudeteil, wie für eine Gebäudefassade oder dgl.
FR2836497B1 (fr) * 2002-02-22 2004-11-05 Virtual Travel Dispositif de fixation d'un panneau acoustique sur une paroi
US7059092B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2006-06-13 Washington Hardwoods Co., Llc Fire-resistant wood assemblies for building
US6804920B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2004-10-19 X-Clad, Inc. Tube-lock curtain wall system
AU2002353528A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-06-07 Alprogetti S.R.L. System for joining mullions to transoms by frontal link
EP1680562B1 (fr) * 2003-09-16 2007-11-28 Renovision, Ingenieurgesellschaft für Fenster und Fassade mbh Cadre d'etayage pour façade
ITMI20061534A1 (it) * 2006-08-02 2008-02-03 Norsk Hydro As Profilato non isolato adatto a realizzare profilati isolati per serramenti a taglio termico e relativo metodo di assemblaggio
DE202007002304U1 (de) 2007-02-16 2007-04-26 SCHÜCO International KG Fassade oder Lichtdach für ein Gebäude
CN101270594B (zh) * 2007-03-20 2011-05-25 王广武 隔热幕墙型材
IL183640A (en) * 2007-06-04 2011-06-30 Dan Pal Assemblies for structural panels
ITMI20071932A1 (it) * 2007-10-05 2009-04-06 Norsk Hydro As Semiguscio per realizzare serramenti a taglio termico o simili, relativo profilato e relativo processo di assemblaggio
DE202007015301U1 (de) * 2007-11-03 2009-03-19 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Tragkonstruktion, insbesondere für Fassaden und Wintergärten
DE102007053659A1 (de) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-20 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Gebäudefassade in Brandschutzausführung
US8011146B2 (en) * 2007-12-19 2011-09-06 William Krause Blast-proof window and mullion system
GB0902627D0 (en) * 2009-02-17 2009-04-01 Pilkington Group Ltd Improvements in or relating to structural glass assemblies
US8256169B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2012-09-04 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
US8240109B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2012-08-14 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
US8316590B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2012-11-27 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
CA2704067C (fr) * 2009-05-19 2017-01-24 Groupe Lessard Inc. Cale pour panneaux de courtine
IT1398045B1 (it) * 2010-01-29 2013-02-07 Politec Polimeri Tecnici S A Ora Koscon Ind S A Elementi di giunzione per pannelli e assiemi di copertura a pannelli
US20120031039A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Northern States Metals Company Hinged clip to eliminate rail
US8839573B2 (en) * 2011-02-11 2014-09-23 Northern States Metals Company Spring clip
US10053858B2 (en) * 2012-02-01 2018-08-21 Krueger International, Inc. Demountable wall system
US10508441B2 (en) 2012-02-01 2019-12-17 Krueger International, Inc. Demountable wall system
EP2904170B1 (fr) * 2012-10-02 2023-05-24 Technical Glass Products Barrière pour système de mur thermiquement transparent
KR101365731B1 (ko) * 2012-12-03 2014-02-25 주식회사 포스코건설 커튼월 멀리언의 차음유닛
US9303663B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2016-04-05 Northern States Metals Company Locking rail alignment system
DE202013104191U1 (de) * 2013-09-13 2014-12-16 SCHÜCO International KG Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion
CN103572871A (zh) * 2013-10-22 2014-02-12 谢增厚 插接式组合幕墙
US9212482B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-12-15 Steelglaze, Inc. Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems
US10450743B2 (en) * 2014-02-24 2019-10-22 Fremarq Innovations, Inc. Window and curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems
US9598892B2 (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-03-21 Gregory Header Quick release cladding system for door, window, sloped and vertical glazing systems frames, and the like
DE102015100524A1 (de) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 SCHÜCO International KG Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion
EP3245345B1 (fr) * 2015-01-14 2021-02-24 SCHÜCO International KG Construction à montants et traverses
US9234345B1 (en) 2015-04-21 2016-01-12 William F. O'Keeffe Snap-together fire resistant fenestration frame apparatus
US9909306B2 (en) * 2015-07-20 2018-03-06 Arconic Inc. Manufactures, methods and structures to reduce energy transfer in building curtain walls
CN105421672B (zh) * 2015-12-10 2017-08-29 台州建筑安装工程公司 阳光房的玻璃屋面
DE102016121068A1 (de) 2016-02-29 2017-08-31 SCHÜCO International KG Verbundprofil für eine Tür, ein Fenster oder ein Fassadenelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verbundprofils
EP3423662B1 (fr) 2016-02-29 2023-03-22 SCHÜCO International KG Montant de dormant et/ou montant de battant ainsi que porte, fenêtre ou élément de façade
DE102017100336A1 (de) 2016-02-29 2017-08-31 SCHÜCO International KG Tür, Fenster oder Fassadenelement
CA2989713A1 (fr) 2016-12-20 2018-06-20 Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc Accessoire de finition comprenant un joint de latte de support pour une construction murale
CN106812247B (zh) * 2017-03-10 2019-02-15 中建八局装饰工程有限公司 一种金属板圆柱的安装方法
US10619399B2 (en) * 2017-09-14 2020-04-14 Arconic Inc. Combination pressure plate
JP6925927B2 (ja) * 2017-10-03 2021-08-25 Ykk Ap株式会社 カーテンウォール
US10533317B2 (en) * 2018-04-25 2020-01-14 Arconic Inc. Curtain wall expansion joint
CA3096735A1 (fr) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 Arconic Technologies Llc Separateur thermique a joint thermique integre
US10731402B2 (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-08-04 Matrex Window System Inc. Jacking screw for adjusting a window frame
US11199045B2 (en) * 2018-07-26 2021-12-14 Matrex Window System Inc. Jacking screw for adjusting a window frame
US10689899B2 (en) 2018-10-17 2020-06-23 Matrex Window System Inc. Gasket railing system for a window frame
US10844651B2 (en) 2018-07-26 2020-11-24 Matrex Window System Inc. Compression gasket for sealing a window in a window frame
US10590696B2 (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-03-17 Matrex Window System Inc. Sill track seal for a window frame
US10711514B2 (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-07-14 Matrex Window System Inc. Male and female gasket coupling for a window frame
CN111197358A (zh) * 2018-11-20 2020-05-26 中建材创新科技研究院有限公司 一种用于改造的幕墙与内墙一体化的建筑结构
CN109577531A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 北京苏鑫华安幕墙装饰工程有限公司 一种外包铝型材幕墙
US11473307B2 (en) * 2019-09-05 2022-10-18 Greg Smyth Skylight and smoke vent gutter uplift channel assembly
CA3129567A1 (fr) * 2020-09-01 2022-03-01 Visionwall International, Inc. Adaptateur de reconfiguration pour des structures de vitrerie et methode connexe
US11885138B2 (en) 2020-11-12 2024-01-30 Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc Control joint
USD1026252S1 (en) 2020-11-12 2024-05-07 Clarkwestern Dietrich Building Systems Llc Control joint
WO2024187124A1 (fr) * 2023-03-08 2024-09-12 O'keeffe's, Inc. Appareil de cadre de fenêtrage résistant au feu à encliquetage

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4224923A1 (de) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-03 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Bauelement, insbesondere zur Verwendung in Trennwand-, Dach- und Wandsystemen
EP0709540A2 (fr) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-01 Firma J. Eberspächer Fixation d'au moins une vitre à l'épreuve du feu
EP0716194A2 (fr) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-12 SCHÜCO International KG Elément de construction conservant la chaleur pour le second oeuvre d'intérieur ou d'extérieur en matière de protection contre le feu

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3932974A (en) * 1973-12-26 1976-01-20 Helmerich & Payne, Inc. Glazing system
DE3203625A1 (de) * 1982-02-03 1983-08-11 Trube & Kings KG, 5000 Köln Bauteil wie gebaeudefassaden und dergleichen
US4638613A (en) * 1984-05-25 1987-01-27 Schuco Heinz Schurmann Gmbh & Co. Metal-glass structure for a front wall or a roof
US4650702A (en) * 1985-10-15 1987-03-17 Kawneer Company, Inc. Structural interface and weatherseal for structurally bonded glazing
DE3812223A1 (de) * 1988-04-13 1989-11-02 Schueco Int Gmbh & Co Fassade mit einer aus pfosten- und riegelprofilen bestehenden tragkonstruktion und einer brandschutzverglasung
DE3939968A1 (de) * 1989-12-02 1991-06-06 Schueco Int Gmbh & Co Verbundprofil, insbesondere fuer fenster, tueren und fassaden
DE9211944U1 (de) * 1992-09-04 1994-01-13 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen, 66625 Nohfelden Feuerschutzabschluß im Gebäudebereich
ATE182388T1 (de) * 1994-06-09 1999-08-15 Hartmann & Co W Bauwerksfassade
DE4427682C2 (de) * 1994-08-04 1996-12-12 Ensinger Gmbh & Co Verbundprofil für Rahmen von Fenstern, Türen, Fassadenelementen u. dgl.
DE9422023U1 (de) * 1994-12-08 1997-08-14 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Rahmenwerk aus Metallprofilen in Brandschutzausführung für Fenster, Türen, Fassaden oder Glasdächer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4224923A1 (de) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-03 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Bauelement, insbesondere zur Verwendung in Trennwand-, Dach- und Wandsystemen
EP0709540A2 (fr) * 1994-10-26 1996-05-01 Firma J. Eberspächer Fixation d'au moins une vitre à l'épreuve du feu
EP0716194A2 (fr) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-12 SCHÜCO International KG Elément de construction conservant la chaleur pour le second oeuvre d'intérieur ou d'extérieur en matière de protection contre le feu

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2805882A1 (fr) * 2000-03-03 2001-09-07 Concept Alu Profile composite formant au moins une feuillure susceptible d'accueillir la bordure de panneaux divers, d'epaisseur differente
EP1596023A2 (fr) * 2004-05-14 2005-11-16 SCHÜCO International KG Profilé de pression et construction de façade ou de toiture vitrée
EP1596023A3 (fr) * 2004-05-14 2006-12-27 SCHÜCO International KG Profilé de pression et construction de façade ou de toiture vitrée
WO2009095096A1 (fr) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-06 SCHÜCO International KG Ensemble profilé porteur anti-explosion pour une construction de façade
EP2322732A1 (fr) * 2009-11-16 2011-05-18 W.M.K.Secur S.r.l. Façade ou paroi en verre dans une construction ignifuge
EP2530228A3 (fr) * 2011-06-01 2016-09-28 JOSKO Fenster und Türen GmbH Dispositif destiné à armer de façon statique des éléments de paroi, en particulier d'éléments en verre
WO2018214999A1 (fr) * 2017-05-24 2018-11-29 Wieden Pavel Isolation supplémentaire et section de couverture pour systèmes de chevrons de façade vitrée
CN114892858A (zh) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-12 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 一种用于消防救援窗可调节洞口尺寸的格栅幕墙系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO980398D0 (no) 1998-01-29
US6141923A (en) 2000-11-07
DK0933486T3 (da) 2002-08-19
DE19700696B4 (de) 2008-07-31
HK1019467A1 (en) 2000-02-11
NO980398L (no) 1999-07-30
EP0933486B2 (fr) 2006-01-18
CA2230408C (fr) 2006-12-19
DE19700696A1 (de) 1998-07-16
RU2186180C2 (ru) 2002-07-27
CA2230408A1 (fr) 1999-08-24
NO315334B1 (no) 2003-08-18
ATE217046T1 (de) 2002-05-15
EP0933486B1 (fr) 2002-05-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0933486B1 (fr) Mur rideau ou toit vitré avec une protection contre l'incendie
DE3626194C2 (de) Fassadenverkleidung
EP0205428B1 (fr) Profile metallique calorifuge en plusieurs parties pour construction de fa ades ou de toits
DE3419538C2 (fr)
DE3243657C2 (de) Lüfter
DE3402226C1 (de) Verbundprofil fuer einen Fluegel- oder Blendrahmen fuer Fenster oder verglaste Tueren
DE2800811A1 (de) Kastenfoermige bautafel aus extrudiertem lichtdurchlaessigem kunststoff
DE102021105839A1 (de) Fassadenkonstruktion
EP0619403A1 (fr) Construction d'un mur extérieur pour bâtiments ou pour toits inclinés
AT404747B (de) Rahmen für plattenelemente
EP1127990A2 (fr) Ossature avec isolation thermique améliorée
DE3231876A1 (de) Kunststoffhohlprofil
DE202014010902U1 (de) Isolierelement für Fassaden- oder Lichtdachkonstruktionen
EP0550841B1 (fr) Construction de mur rideau
DE3110874A1 (de) Mehrfach verglastes fenster
EP1290307A1 (fr) Element de construction et utilisation d'un support, et procede de fabrication d'un element de fa ade
DE3213891A1 (de) Verbundprofilstab, insbesondere fuer fensterrahmen
EP1020576A2 (fr) Façade ou toiture vitrée avec une ossature formée de potaux et de traverses profilés
DE3420793A1 (de) Mehrlagige waermedaemmung fuer ein unterdach
DE19600944C2 (de) Fassadenkonstruktion
DE10135510A1 (de) Außenwandkonstruktion für Gebäude, Dächer und dergleichen
DE102004016215B4 (de) Pfosten-Riegel-System mit geringer Ansichtsbreite
EP0690180B1 (fr) Elément de façade sous forme de structure à cadre
DE20201670U1 (de) Mehrkammeriges Profil aus Kunststoff für Blendrahmen und/oder Flügelrahmen für Fenster und Türen
EP3626900B1 (fr) Élément isolant pour une construction de façade, de fenêtre ou de porte et construction de façade dotée d'un tel élément isolant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980711

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DK FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19991215

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH DK FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DK FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 217046

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20020515

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: GERMAN

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020717

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20030124

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20030127

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20030127

Year of fee payment: 6

PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: BEMOFENSTERBAU GMBH

Effective date: 20030131

PLAX Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2

PLBB Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040129

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040202

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

R26 Opposition filed (corrected)

Opponent name: BEMO BRANDSCHUTZSYSTEME GMBH

Effective date: 20030131

NLR1 Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo

Opponent name: BEMO BRANDSCHUTZSYSTEME GMBH

PUAH Patent maintained in amended form

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED

27A Patent maintained in amended form

Effective date: 20060118

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DK FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AEN

Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM

NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition

Effective date: 20060118

GBTA Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977)
NLR3 Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure
ET3 Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG;POSTFACH 1772;8027 ZUERICH (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20090122

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100129

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20110128

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20120129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20160121

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20160121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20160122

Year of fee payment: 19

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20160121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20160121

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20160120

Year of fee payment: 19

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20160122

Year of fee payment: 19

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 217046

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170129

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20170129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20170929

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170129

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170129

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20170131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170129