EP3423662B1 - Montant de dormant et/ou montant de battant ainsi que porte, fenêtre ou élément de façade - Google Patents

Montant de dormant et/ou montant de battant ainsi que porte, fenêtre ou élément de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3423662B1
EP3423662B1 EP17707295.6A EP17707295A EP3423662B1 EP 3423662 B1 EP3423662 B1 EP 3423662B1 EP 17707295 A EP17707295 A EP 17707295A EP 3423662 B1 EP3423662 B1 EP 3423662B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
profile
grooves
frame
spar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17707295.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3423662A1 (fr
Inventor
Florian Borgelt
André Porombka
Nikolaus Strassheim
Matthias Brandes
Carsten Siekmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3423662A1 publication Critical patent/EP3423662A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/168—Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
    • E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
    • E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a blind frame spar and/or a casement spar for a blind frame and/or a casement of a window, a door or a facade element according to the preamble of claim 1 and a door, a window, a facade element with a blind frame and a casement made of such Blind frame struts or sash frame struts.
  • Smoke protection doors according to DIN 18095 are self-closing doors which, when installed and closed, largely prevent the passage of smoke.
  • a fire barrier on the other hand, or in addition, has the task of protecting openings in walls against the passage of fire.
  • a window frame spar and/or sash frame spar for a window frame and sash frame of a window a door or a facade element, which is preferably used as a frame spar of a window frame and a sash frame of a smoke protection door or a fire protection door, at least according to fire protection class T30, and can be easily and precisely processed to form such a door (or a corresponding window or facade element).
  • the two fastening means on the one or more cover elements and/or on the one or more fitting parts can be inserted in the direction perpendicular to the transverse leg and parallel to the short leg and the long leg in order to be fixed in the fastening grooves.
  • the fastening groove particularly preferably has at least one latching means for a latching Setting at least one corresponding counter-locking means of the fitting part and/or the cover element.
  • the at least one cover element is a cover profile that forms an optical rebate panel.
  • This cover profile is clipped into the fastening grooves perpendicular to the transverse leg so that it being held there.
  • the locking connection on the cover profile preferably has so much play that no clamping and thus possibly shear-resistant connection is created between the cover profile and the base profile, but rather that the cover profile on the base profile can be moved by hand without tools.
  • the cover profile then takes on no static function and does not stabilize the base profile, or does so only to an insignificant extent. It only serves to cover the gap/free space between the long leg and the short leg on the side facing away from the base leg or transverse leg.
  • the cover profile is preferably longer than 10 cm. It can cover the entire free space/gap between the short leg and the long leg over the entire length and is preferably not set only in the area of locks and fittings. Of course, several of the cover profiles can also be provided. Preferably, the casement and the window frame are provided with the cover profiles on several or even all sides.
  • cover profile(s) preferably does not assume any static function, they can simply be clipped onto the base profile perpendicular to the transverse leg. For this purpose, it is in turn advantageous if the cover profiles themselves are U-shaped. In the event of a fire, it is advantageous if the cover profile or profiles consist entirely or partially of an intumescent material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a door 1 which has a wing with a wing frame 2 which is arranged on a window frame 3 .
  • the casement 2 is rotatably mounted on the window frame 3 .
  • the door 1 is shown as a swing door with door hinges.
  • the door 1 can also be designed as a sliding door.
  • the present invention can also be used for windows or facade elements. If the term door is used below, it can therefore also be replaced by the terms "window” or "façade element”.
  • the door can be pivoted (vertical axis of rotation) and/or pivoted (horizontal axis of rotation) on the leaf frame.
  • the profile composite forms the at least U-shaped casement 2 by a corner connection of vertical casement spars 5, 6 with an upper horizontal casement spar 7.
  • the wing frame 2 and the surface element 8 together form the wing.
  • the term "window” also includes fixed glazing with a surface element in a window frame 3 .
  • the window frame 3 of the door 1 is also U-shaped here and has a horizontal window frame bar 9 and two vertical window frame bars 10 , 11 .
  • the casement frame 2 and/or the frame 3 can also be designed to be closed all the way around and have further lower horizontal bars.
  • Some or all of the blind frame spars and/or sash frame spars have a basic profile 300 (blind frame) or 400 (sash frame) with a substantially U-shaped cross section.
  • the base profile 300 and/or 400 can each be formed in one piece or in multiple pieces as a composite profile.
  • a one-piece variant of the basic profile 300, 400 is in 1 , 2a and 2 B and 11 (here only 400) and two multi-part variants of the basic profile 300, 400 are shown in 3 and 4 (only 400 here).
  • each base profile 300 and/or 400 has a short leg 12 and a long leg 13 .
  • the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 run parallel to one another. At one of their end regions they are connected to one another via a transverse limb 14 which preferably runs perpendicularly to the short limb 12 and the long limb 13 .
  • the transverse leg 14 forms a base of the U-shaped base profile 300, 400 and the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 form two parallel longitudinal webs of the U-shaped base profile. After 2 the short leg 12, the long leg 13 and the transverse leg 14 are integrally formed.
  • the basic profiles 300, 400 preferably consist of 2 made of a metal, in particular a light metal or a light metal alloy, particularly preferably an aluminum alloy.
  • the term "essentially U-shaped cross-section" means here and also within the scope of the claims that the two legs extending perpendicularly to the (first) transverse leg 14 - here the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 - at their connecting transverse leg 14 ends facing away (in particular in a state ready for assembly or after assembly, i.e.
  • the long leg 13 of the base profiles 300, 400 is in a direction perpendicular to the main direction of extension X (see Figures 2c and 2b ) of the basic profile (i.e. in the section of the image plane of the Fig.2a ) longer than the short leg 12.
  • the X and Y directions run in the sectional plane of the Figure 2a or 2 B .
  • the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are formed parallel to one another in the X direction, while the transverse leg 14 extends in the Y direction perpendicular thereto.
  • the long leg 13 of the basic profile 400 of the casement 2 can be located on the outside of a building opening, for example on a window. Alternatively, it can also be on the inside.
  • the basic profile 400, 300 can also be part of a door or a window that is completely inside the building and, for example, divides or closes a corridor.
  • the transverse leg 14 of the casement 2 lies in the casement 2 ( Figure 2a , 3a , 3 ) next to the surface element 8.
  • the transverse leg 14 delimits the rebate space F21 between the base profile 400 and this surface element 8.
  • a glazing bead 17 ( Figure 2a , 3f) and at least one seal 19.
  • a further seal 66 can be arranged between the glazing bead 17 and the surface element 8 ( Figure 2a , 3a ).
  • the short leg and the long leg 12, 13 are aligned parallel to one another.
  • the long leg 13 of the basic profile 400 of the casement 2 protrudes beyond the transverse leg 14 with a free end 15 .
  • a glazing bead groove 16 for fixing a glazing bead 17 is formed on the transverse leg 14 of the base profile 300, 400 toward the rebate space F1 toward the outside.
  • a sealing groove 18 for arranging a seal 19 between the planar element 8 and the long leg 13 is formed on the transverse leg 14 of the base profile 300, 400 toward the rebate space F1 toward the outside.
  • Both the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 of the base profile 300, 400 have functional contours 20, 21 on their mutually facing or pointing inner sides, which are arranged on the short leg 12 and the long leg 13, in particular protruding completely or partially from them.
  • These functional contours 20, 21 are preferably designed as multifunctional contours that fulfill/implement not just one but several functions.
  • the functional contours 20, 21 form at least two of the aforementioned grooves a) to c). They particularly preferably form three or even more of the functional grooves or at least parts of this groove(s).
  • the functional contours 20, 21 each comprise at least one transverse leg 23 or 24, which protrudes perpendicularly from the short leg 12 or the long leg 13 (see also Figure 2b ).
  • a parallel web 25, 26 is formed at the respective end of these transverse legs 23, 24, which extends parallel to the actual short leg 12 or the long leg 13, but is shorter than this. Overall, the respective transverse leg 23, 24 and the parallel web 25, 26 essentially form a T-shape in cross section.
  • the short leg 12 or the long leg 13 and one transverse leg 23 or the other transverse leg 24 and one parallel web 25 or the other parallel web 26 form the corner connector receiving groove 20a, 21a.
  • each corner connector 4 is inserted into the corner connector receiving grooves 20a, 21a. It is advantageous that the two corner connector receiving grooves 20a, 21a are dimensioned so that they are the same Corner connectors 4 can be used, as this simplifies the assembly of the frame (frame and casement 3, 2).
  • corner connector grooves 28a, b which are delimited by short retaining webs 29, 30 protruding from the transverse limb 14, the transverse limb 14 and the short limb 12 and the long limb 13, respectively.
  • the fastening grooves 20b and 21b are formed by the parallel webs 25, 26 and angled webs 31, 32 formed thereon on the sides facing one another.
  • the parallel webs 25, 26 and the angle webs 31, 32 each form fastening grooves 20b, 21b that are open toward a rebate space F2 toward the frame 3.
  • fastening grooves 20b, 21b are preferably not designed as thread grooves for rotationally fixing threaded elements. Rather, they are preferably designed to fix preferably form-fitting and/or non-positively acting fastening elements, which can be fixed by a linear movement in the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
  • the fastening grooves 20b, 21b are designed in such a way that they are U-shaped and are open to the rebate space F2 to the frame 3. This facilitates the insertion of the fasteners into the mounting grooves 20b and 21b.
  • Fastening elements that are preferably used for the fastening grooves 20b, 21b are described in more detail below.
  • the fastening grooves 20b, 21b preferably have latching means such as one or more undercuts which can interact with corresponding latching means such as one or more latching edges.
  • the receiving grooves 20c and 21c serve to receive the pre-assembly web 22 which is arranged between the receiving grooves 20c and 21c and connects them in a bridge-like manner over the length of the base profile 300 or 400 and in sections or preferably continuously in the Z-direction.
  • the pre-assembly web can extend continuously in the Z-direction extend over the entire length of the basic profile 300, 400 or consist of individual pieces that are, for example, only a few centimeters long and are set at intervals.
  • the pre-assembly web 22 is in the receiving grooves 20c and 21c in the main direction of extension Z (see Figure 2c ) of the basic profile 300, 400 perpendicular to the cutting plane of the Figure 2b relocatably guided. It serves in particular to keep the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 at a defined distance during pre-assembly - ie during processing before the frame is assembled - and in particular when making miter cuts on edges that form the corner areas of the frame to be produced removed during or after pre-assembly, preferably after cutting the miter cuts.
  • the receiving grooves 20c and 21c are designed as preferably undercut grooves which are open on mutually facing sides--in a direction parallel to the transverse leg 14.
  • the pre-assembly web 22 has a central web 22a and form-fitting contours 33, 34 at the two ends of the central web 22a, with which it can be pushed into the receiving grooves 20c, 21c and slidably in these.
  • the form-fitting contours 33, 34 are therefore designed to correspond to the cross section of the receiving grooves 20c, 21c, so that they engage in them with little play in such a way that the pre-assembly web 22 fits into the receiving grooves 20c, 21c (perpendicular to the image plane of the Figure 2a ) is relocatable. In this way, the production of the frame member is optimized and simplified in a simple manner.
  • the removable pre-assembly web 22 makes it possible to space the short limb 12 and the long limb 13 of the base profile 300 or 400 in a defined manner at their ends facing away from the transverse limb 14, in order to make miter cuts on the base profile 400 easily and with great accuracy.
  • the pre-assembly webs 22 are then removed, so that there is advantageously room for other functional elements in this area.
  • the or the pre-assembly webs are preferably made of plastic or a light metal such as aluminum. However, they can also consist of other materials that can be easily sawn through.
  • the base profile 300, 400 is broadly similar to the base profile or base profiles of FIG 2 designed.
  • the above explanations are therefore largely applicable to the basic profiles 300 and 400 of the 3 and 4 to 10 transferable.
  • the basic profile 300 or 400 is the 3 and 4 each designed in several pieces as a composite profile.
  • the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are also parallel to each other. They are also connected to one another via a transverse limb 14, preferably running perpendicularly to the short limb 12 and the long limb 13, with the transverse limb 14 forming a base web of the U-shaped basic profile 300, 400 and the short limb 12 and the long limb 13 forming the two parallel longitudinal webs of the U-shaped basic profile 300, 400 form.
  • the transverse leg 14 of the base profiles 300, 400 of 3 and 4 is available as at least one separate insulating bar 39 ( Figure 3b ) or as a combination of several insulating bars ( 4 : Two parallel insulating bars 39a, b) formed, which is or is positively and non-positively connected to the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 / are, preferably such that a perpendicular to the plane Fig. 3a shear-resistant composite is formed.
  • At least one insulating bar 39 ( 3 , 5 ) made of insulating material such as plastic can be used or they can (preferably directly next to each other as a transverse leg) two insulating bars 39a, b ( 4 ) made of insulating material such as plastic can be used.
  • the at least one insulating strip 39 made of plastic can alternatively have a metal base structure or individual metal strips in the plastic, which form bridges between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 and thus optimize the statics (see for example the EP 1 138 864 B1 same applicant and Figure 3e ). It is true that the thermal insulation is locally reduced again somewhat. In this way, however, a support structure is created which, on the one hand, offers improved thermal insulation compared to the one-piece transverse leg 14 and, on the other hand, is so stable that it is well suited for use in fire and/or smoke protection doors.
  • the insulating web 39 can also have a number of recesses in the main direction of extension Z itself.
  • the short limb 12 and the long limb 13 otherwise consist of a metal, in particular a light metal or a light metal alloy, particularly preferably an aluminum alloy.
  • the long leg 13 protrudes over the transverse leg 14 with a free end 15 or two free ends.
  • the glazing bead groove 16 for fixing the glazing bead 17 is in turn formed on the transverse leg 14 of the base profile 3 of the casement to the rebate space F1.
  • the sealing groove 18 for arranging the seal 19 between the surface element 8 and the long limb 13 is provided on the free end 15 of the long limb 13 on the side facing the surface element 8 .
  • Both the corner connector receiving groove 20a for receiving the corner connector 4 and the receiving groove 20d for receiving the cooling strips 65 are each formed in the hollow chambers 37, 38 of the short leg 12 and the long leg 13, respectively.
  • Cooling strips 65 are strips that, in the event of a fire, can absorb a certain amount of fire heat or energy and/or can actively cool. They can consist of a shaped body having a high heat capacity, for example made of concrete. However, they can also consist of one or more shaped bodies that contain heat-binding hydrophilic adsorbent (see, e.g DE 197 00 696 C and DE 4443762 A1 ).
  • the receiving grooves 20d, 21d for receiving a cooling strip 65 are in Figure 3a and 3d as well as 3f and 4 can be seen.
  • the functional contours 20, 21 include (see e.g 4 ) each in turn a short transverse leg 23 or 24 on the short leg 12 or the long leg 13.
  • a parallel web 25, 26 is formed, which extends parallel to the inner profile 12 and the outer profile 13, but is shorter than this. Overall, the respective transverse leg 23, 24 and the parallel web 25, 26 essentially form a T-shape in cross section.
  • the inner profile 12 or the outer profile 13 and one transverse leg 23 or the other transverse leg 24 and one parallel web 25 or the other parallel web 26 form the corner connector receiving groove 20a, 21a.
  • the edges of a total of two corner connectors 4 are inserted into the corner connector receiving grooves 20a, 21a (see FIG Figure 2a and 3f ). It is advantageous that the two corner connector receiving grooves 20a, 21a are of the same dimensions so that the same corner connectors 4 can be inserted into them, since this simplifies the installation of the window and storage.
  • the same corner connectors can also be used both in the base profiles 400 of the sash frame 2 and in the base profiles 300 of the frame 3 .
  • the fastening grooves 20b and 21b are delimited and partially formed by webs 40, 41 of the short leg 12 and the long leg 13, which delimit the hollow chambers 37, 38 towards the transverse leg 12 or on the sides facing one another and on these on the sides facing one another trained angle webs 31, 32.
  • the further (parallel) webs 40, 41 and the angle webs 31, 32 each form the open fastening grooves 20b, 21b towards the further rebate space F2 towards the frame.
  • These fastening grooves 20b, 21b are preferably not designed as thread grooves for rotationally fixing threaded elements. Rather, they are preferably designed to fix preferably form-fitting and non-positively acting fastening elements, which can be fixed by a linear movement in the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
  • the fastening grooves 20b, 21b are preferably designed in the manner of simple undercut grooves. In this way, they can easily be realized structurally on the basic profile 300, 400.
  • the receiving grooves 20c and 21c in turn serve to receive the arranged between the receiving grooves 20c and 21c and these continuously connecting pre-assembly bar 22.
  • the pre-assembly bar 22 is of the type Fig. 2b, c educated.
  • the receiving grooves 20c and 21c are designed as undercut grooves, which are open on sides facing one another—in a direction parallel to the transverse leg 14. They are formed on the sides of the webs 40, 41 facing one another.
  • the basic profile 400 is broadly similar to that of 3 designed.
  • the insulating strip 39 consists of two individual strips running parallel to one another, which are close together and are each connected to the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 in a positive and non-positive manner in the manner of a shear-resistant connection.
  • the base profile is open between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 on the side facing away from the base leg 14. This is the rebate space F2, ie the frame 3, lying side.
  • the window frame 3 has a first outer rebate area F3 not pointing up to a surface element but towards masonry and a second rebate area, which Rebate area F2 between the casement 2 and the frame 3 is.
  • the base profile 400 of the casement has a longer web (the free end 15) on the outer profile 13 than on the base profile of the window frame 3. This longer web serves to cover the surface element 8 in the edge area and to seal the seal 19 towards the surface element 8 ( Fig. 3f ).
  • Both the basic profile 400 of the casement frame point towards the rebate space F2 2 a free end 15a on the outer profile 13 as well as the basic profile 400 of the frame 3 in order to laterally close the rebate space F2.
  • a further seal 67 is arranged on this further free (protruding) end 15a in each case towards the fold F2 in order to seal off the fold F2.
  • the contours of the basic profile 300 of the window frame 3 and of the basic profile 400 of the casement 2 are the same towards the fold 2, but are diagonally opposite one another.
  • a second difference between the basic profiles 300 and 400 of the window frame 3 and the casement 2 is that the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are diagonally opposite one another on the built-in window or on a built-in door (see Fig. 3f ). The short leg and the long leg 12, 13 are in turn aligned parallel to one another.
  • rebate space F2 It may be desired and considered advantageous if it is possible to use a to close a visually appealing element, if possible, in order to form a dust and privacy protection for the rebate space F2 in a simple manner. In addition, a visually more appealing view of the rebate space F2 is desired than that offered by the pre-assembly profile 22.
  • the cover profile 42 preferably lies completely between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 and is flush with these two legs 12, 13 on the side facing away from the transverse leg 14.
  • the cover profile 42 is aligned there with two transverse webs 35, 36, with which it defines a or the viewing plane E1.
  • the cover profile is not a statically load-bearing element and not an element that significantly increases the stability of the basic profile 400, 300 between the ends of the short limb 12 and the long limb 13 facing away from the transverse limb 14. Rather, it primarily has the function of an optical cover, a protection against dust and dirt and possibly a fire protection function, the latter in an optional design and configuration that will be explained in more detail below.
  • the cover profile connects the two legs 12, 13 statically as a (heat) insulating element.
  • the short limbs 12 and the long limbs 13 in the area of the transverse webs 35, 36 at the ends of the parallel webs 25, 26 end outside on the common plane E1 parallel to the transverse limb 14 (Y-direction).
  • the cover profile 42 of figure 5 and the following figures is U-shaped in cross section. It has two locking feet 43, 44 ( Figure 6a ), which are connected to one another by a cover leg 45 running transversely to them.
  • the latching feet 43, 44 each engage in one of the two fastening grooves 20b, 21b, which are open toward the rebate space F2 and have undercuts 46 for producing a latching connection.
  • the latching feet 43, 44 can be inserted into the fastening grooves 20b, 21b perpendicularly to the transverse leg.
  • the latching feet 43, 44 are preferably designed as combined latching/clamping feet which not only engage in a latching manner but also somewhat in a clamping manner in the fastening grooves 20b, 21b. Nevertheless, the cover profile 42 remains easily displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
  • the locking feet 43, 44 can have a wide variety of geometries. For example, they can be made of solid material and have latching edges on the outside ( Figure 6a ) or each consisting of two individual webs 45a, b with latching edges which are resiliently pressed together when pushed in Figure 6b ) or be designed as hollow webs ( Figures 6c to 6f ), which are resiliently compressed when pushed into the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
  • the cover profile(s) 42 can also be designed in one piece or in several pieces. They are also preferably made of plastic (such as PVC, PP) or a fire protection material or a combination of these two materials. If they consist of a combination of these two materials, they preferably have a U-shaped fire protection bridge 47 to which the locking feet 43, 44 belong and a transverse web or cover leg 45 connecting them, which forms part of the cover profile 42.
  • the covering profiles 42 are preferably made and designed in such a way that the pieces required by them can easily be cut to length, for example using scissors.
  • the cover leg 45 is preferably surrounded or covered with fire protection material on one of its sides or on both of its sides and/or at least in corner areas, so that fire protection areas 48 are formed ( 6d) to 6d ).
  • a cover layer 49 can be provided on the cover leg 45 towards the rebate area. This can consist of any material. It is preferably designed as a hard plastic layer or plate and, for example, cast or glued on, or was designed using the co-extrusion process.
  • the fire protection areas 48 consist of a fire protection material. This is a material that, in the event of a fire, foams up under the influence of temperature and can seal the fold F2. The access of hot flames and/or fire gases to the rebate between the window frame and the sash frame is thus made more difficult or completely blocked for a while (for the background of these technologies, see, for example, the DE 19700696 B4 ).
  • the region of a lock arrangement 50 that can be mounted on the base profile 400 in a manner to be described is preferably not covered by the cover profile.
  • profile brackets 51 are arranged on the base profile 400.
  • the profile brackets 51 are fittings, since they are made of metal.
  • One of the profile brackets 51 is in figure 8 pictured.
  • This profile bracket 51 has in the side view of Figure 8c a U-shape with a base leg 51a and two short longitudinal legs 51b, 51c.
  • the base leg 51a can be provided with one or more stiffening beads.
  • the two longitudinal legs 51b, c are U-shaped. They form latching sections which are each designed to engage in one of the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
  • the profile brackets are preferably 10 to 50 mm long, in particular 20 mm to 40 mm.
  • the base leg 51a is dimensioned so long that it overlaps the distance between the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
  • the profile brackets 51 are preferably formed from sheet steel. This steel sheet is preferably very thin and preferably has a thickness of between 0.5 and 1.5 mm. It is a stamped/bent part shaped. Since the profile brackets 51 are made of steel, they can be designed to be very stable. They are snapped into the fastening grooves 20b, 21b at a distance from one another and cut into the light metal of the basic profile 300 or 400 there. In this way they stabilize the basic profile 400 of the casement or the basic profile 300 of the window frame and keep the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 at a defined distance.
  • the profile clamps 51 are only snapped on when any miter cuts have been made on the basic profile 300 or 400 and when the pre-assembly web 22 has been removed. In this way they cannot damage a saw or a saw blade when sawing the miter cuts. On the other hand, they have a very stabilizing effect on the profile without significantly increasing its weight. Since the longitudinal legs 51b, 51c of the profile brackets 51 themselves are U-shaped, it is even possible to place the cover profile 42 on the profile brackets 51 when they have been fixed to the base profile 400 or 300, which is then in the area of the profile brackets 51 is above these so that they are not visible when installed. This illustrates Figure 7a . The profile clamps are then on the inside of the cover profiles 42.
  • the profile clamps 51 are snapped on (like the cover profiles 42), preferably in the X direction perpendicular to the transverse leg 14.
  • At least one of the profile clamps 51 is preferably attached to the base profile 400 of the casement 2 where a fitting part such as, for example and preferably, a lock arrangement 50 is to be attached.
  • a lock arrangement 50 is typically a lock assembly 50 having a cylinder lock 54 and one or more movable bolts.
  • the profile clamp 51 or one of the profile clamps 51 is arranged vertically directly below the lock arrangement 50 so that it is additionally secured to the base profile 400 and fixed vertically.
  • a preferred lock assembly 50 is in figure 9 pictured.
  • This lock arrangement consists of the actual lock 54, the lock 54 having a face plate 55 through which one or more bolts 56 pass.
  • the Faceplate has one or more bores 57 through which screws or one screw 58 can pass.
  • the screw 58 is designed in each case to engage in a carrier element 59 .
  • the carrier element 59 is preferably designed as a profile section. In particular, it is a profile section of a light metal profile, in particular an aluminum profile. Theoretically, it is also conceivable, the carrier element not as a profile section but as a stamped and bent part or the like. or form it as a cast part.
  • the screw 58 can be screwed into the carrier element 59 . For this purpose, it can also have a central screw hole 60 .
  • the carrier element 59 (see 10 ) again has a U-shape (side view) with a base leg 59a and two longitudinal legs 59b, 59c. The two longitudinal legs 59b, 59c have thickenings 59d, 59e at their ends.
  • the longitudinal legs 59b, 59c are in turn spaced apart from one another in such a way that they can engage in the fastening grooves 20b, 21b of the basic profile (400 or 300). There they are preferably not locked directly. Rather, they are designed to engage in securing clips 61, 62.
  • the securing clips 61, 62 have latching edges 63, 64 at both of their ends. These latching edges 63, 64 are provided at both ends of the safety clips 61, 62, which are U-shaped in cross section.
  • the securing clips 61, 62 can be pre-assembled on the carrier element 59 with them.
  • the entire lock arrangement 50 can be inserted into the fastening grooves 20b, 21b, which in turn hold the lock arrangement 50 in a latching manner (for example in the manner of a so-called “hawk's mouth”).
  • the securing clips 61, 62 are preferably made of plastic. In this way, a wide variety of devices, in particular the preassembled lock arrangement 50 or other fittings or the like, can be fixed to the basic profile 400 or 300 with the safety clips. In this way, the lock arrangement 50 with the lock 54 is securely fastened to the base profile 400 of the casement 2 in a simple manner. In addition, the lock assemblies 50--as already described above--are secured to the base profile 400 with the profile clamps 51 or secured against slipping.
  • the carrier element 59 or the carrier elements can also be used for the simple and preferably tool-free fixing of another element or another arrangement than a lock arrangement on the respective basic profile 300, 400. So other fittings can be attached easily and preferably without tools or be with them.
  • FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of a first variant of the first basic profile 400 in a) and b). 2 and 12 shows a sectional view of a variant of the first basic profile 400 3 .
  • the basic profile 400 (or an associated, not shown here, basic profile 300) of Fig. 11 a) and b) is formed in one piece. It consists of light metal, in particular an aluminum alloy. It is preferably designed as an extruded profile.
  • the variant of the basic profile 400 (or an associated, not shown here, basic profile 300) of 12 . however, is designed in several pieces. It consists of light metal, in particular an aluminum alloy, and has insulating bars. It is preferably designed as an extruded profile.
  • multiple function contours 20, 21 are provided on the inner sides facing each other, which completely or partially delimit at least the following groove: one in each case on the one facing away from the transverse leg 14 Side in the same direction open fastening groove 20b, 21b for setting a corresponding fastener of the fitting part or the cover.
  • the basic profile 400 der Figure 11a is essentially like the basic profile of 2 built up. 11 shows the basic profile 400 but from the opposite side as the Figure 2c (i.e. from below, if the view of the Figure 2c referred to as top view).
  • a removable Vormontagesteg 22 is after 11 not provided. Instead, the basic profile 400 11 Crossbars 68 are provided, which connect the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 to one another. Recesses 69 are provided in each case between the transverse webs 68 .
  • the transverse webs 68 are preferably formed in one piece with the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 .
  • the main extension direction of the transverse webs 68 is the transverse direction.
  • the recesses 69 are only punched out or cut out after the extrusion.
  • a transverse leg 66′ running in the direction of main extension connects the short leg 12 and the long leg 13. Only then are the recesses 69 introduced and only the transverse webs 68 remain of the transverse leg.
  • the transverse web or webs 68 have a direction of extension perpendicular to the Z direction and an extension in the Z direction, Z being the main direction of extension of the basic profile 300 , 400 .
  • the transverse webs 68 are spaced apart from one another in the main direction of extension Z of the basic profile 300 , 400 .
  • the recesses 69 are relatively large in terms of surface area, preferably larger than the material surface of the transverse webs 66.
  • the transverse webs 68 extend in the main extension direction Z of the basic profile 400 and perpendicular thereto in a connecting direction, which is the direction in which the respective transverse web 68 connects the two longitudinal legs (here the long leg and the short leg) to one another.
  • the recesses 69 advantageously improve the thermal insulation properties of the base profile or a window or a door in this area.
  • the at least one cutout 69 allows fittings, such as hinges or lock cases, to be easily and thus advantageously integrated into the base profile 400 or mounted on it without the basic profile 400 has to be machined before installing a fitting.
  • the recesses 69 preferably have an extent of between 100 mm and 200 mm, particularly preferably between 125 mm and 175 mm.
  • the recesses 69 (and correspondingly the transverse webs 66) preferably extend over the entire distance between the long leg 13 and the short leg 12. Here they extend between the facing ends of the functional contours 20, 21 of the long leg 13 and the short leg 12. This is particularly preferred and facilitates the mounting of fittings in a special way.
  • the cutout 69 can also only extend over up to 75%, in particular up to 50%, of the width of the transverse web 68 .
  • the transverse webs 68 preferably have an extent of 15 mm to 55 mm in the main direction of extent X, particularly preferably between 30 mm and 45 mm.
  • the transverse leg 14 of the base profiles 300, 400 of 3 and 4 is available as at least one separate insulating bar 39 ( Figure 3b ) or formed as a composite of several insulating bars arranged close together, which is or are positively and non-positively connected to the short leg 12 and the long leg 13, preferably such that a perpendicular to the plane Fig. 3a shear-resistant composite formed becomes.
  • This is also the case with the basic profile 400 12 the case.
  • an insulating strip 70 made of plastic, possibly reinforced with metal crossbars/bridges, is formed between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 here. This insulating strip 70 preferably connects the functional contours 20, 21 of the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 to one another.
  • cutouts 71 It (and possibly the metal reinforcement(s) in its area) has(have) cutouts 71.
  • the insulating strip is reduced to transverse strips 72, between which the cutouts 71 are formed.
  • the cutouts 71 and the transverse strips 72 in turn are dimensioned preferably analogous to or like the recesses 69 of 11 educated.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant pour un châssis de dormant et/ou de battant d'une fenêtre, d'une porte ou d'un élément de façade, présentant dans tous les cas au moins les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - un profilé de base (300, 400) ayant une section sensiblement en forme de U, composé d'une ou de plusieurs pièces, qui présente en coupe transversale un bras court (12) et un bras long (13) ainsi qu'un bras transversal (14) formé entre ceux-ci,
    - un espace intercalaire libre étant formé entre les extrémités du bras court (12) et du bras long (13) éloignées du bras transversal (14) et couvert au moins en partie par un élément de couverture et/ou une partie de ferrure,
    - le bras court (12) et le bras long (13) du profilé de base (300, 400) présentant sur leurs faces intérieures tournées ou orientées l'une vers l'autre des contours multifonction (20, 21),
    - les contours multifonction (20, 21) délimitant entièrement ou en partie, au minimum, les rainures suivantes :
    - une rainure de fixation (20b, 21b) formée sur chaque face éloignée du bras transversal (14) et ouverte dans la même direction, destinée à la fixation d'un élément de fixation correspondant de la partie de ferrure et/ou de l'élément de couverture destiné à couvrir l'espace intercalaire entre le bras long et le bras court,
    - une rainure de logement (20c, 21c) de chaque côté, ces rainures de logement (20c, 21c) étant formées comme des rainures en contredépouille et ces rainures de logement (20c, 21c) étant ouvertes sur des côtés tournés l'un vers l'autre, dans une direction parallèle au bras transversal (14),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - les rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) sont délimitées par des ailes parallèles (40, 41) du bras court (12) et du bras long (13) et partiellement formées avec celles-ci, qui délimitent des compartiments creux (37, 38), et par des ailes en angle (31, 32) formées sur celles-ci sur les côtés tournés l'un vers l'autre, de sorte que les ailes parallèles (40, 41) et les ailes en angle (31, 32) forment les rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) ouvertes, et en ce que
    - les rainures de logement (20c, 21c) qui sont ouvertes sur leurs côtés tournés l'un vers l'autre, dans une direction parallèle au bras transversal (14), sont formées sur les côtés tournés l'un vers l'autre des ailes parallèles (40, 41).
  2. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la rainure de fixation (20b, 21b) comporte au moins un moyen d'enclenchement pour au moins une fixation enclenchée d'un moyen d'enclenchement opposé correspondant de la partie de ferrure ou de l'élément de couverture.
  3. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les contours multifonction (20, 21) comportent chacun un bras transversal (23 ou 24) qui dépasse perpendiculairement du bras court (12) ou du bras long (13), ainsi qu'au moins une aile en angle (31 ou 32).
  4. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras transversal (14) est entièrement ou en partie conformé comme au moins une aile d'isolation (39) séparée ou plusieurs ailes d'isolation (39a, 39b) assemblée(s) par correspondance de forme et par friction avec le bras court (12) et le bras long (13) de façon à obtenir un assemblage résistant à la poussée.
  5. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un profilé de couverture (42) à section en forme de U est posé entre le bras court (12) et le bras long (13) pour servir d'élément de couverture, de sorte que le profilé de base (300, 400) à section en forme de U est fermé par zones ou sans interruption sur le côté ouvert éloigné du bras de base, le profilé de couverture (42) étant disposé sur le profilé de base (300, 400) sans résistance à la poussée, le profilé de couverture (42) présentant des moyens d'enclenchement opposés qui coopèrent avec les moyens d'enclenchement des rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) de telle manière que le profilé de couverture (42) puisse être déplacé en translation dans le sens d'étendue principal (Z) du profilé de base (300, 400) quand il est enclenché.
  6. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le profilé de couverture (42) est formé d'une ou plusieurs pièces et fait de matière plastique ou d'un matériau ignifuge ou d'une combinaison de ces deux matériaux et/ou en ce que le profilé de couverture (42) présente la forme de U et couvre à la manière d'un pont l'espace libre entre le bras court (12) et le bras long (13) à leurs extrémités éloignées du bras transversal, et en ce qu'il comporte des pieds d'enclenchement (43, 44) et une aile transversale reliant ceux-ci ou un bras de couverture (45) qui forme une partie du profilé de couverture (42).
  7. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le bras court (12) ou le bras long (13) ainsi que le bras transversal (23) et l'autre bras transversal (24) et l'aile parallèle (25) ou l'autre aile parallèle (26) délimitent une rainure de logement d'équerre d'assemblage (20a, 21a) et la forment en partie.
  8. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) sont formées par les ailes parallèles (25, 26) et les ailes en angle (31, 32) formées sur les côtés tournés l'un vers l'autre et en ce que les rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) sont ouvertes en direction d'un espace de feuillure F2 entre le châssis de dormant (3) et le châssis de battant.
  9. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que sont disposées entre le bras court (12) et le bras long (13), pour servir de partie de partie de ferrure, une ou plusieurs agrafes profilées (51), de préférence en métal, qui présentent une forme en U avec un bras de base (51a) et deux bras longitudinaux (51b, 51c) courts, les deux bras longitudinaux (51b, 51c) formant des sections d'enclenchement conçues chacune comme un moyen d'enclenchement opposé qui peut s'enclencher dans l'une des rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) et coopérant avec les moyens d'enclenchement des rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) de telle sorte que les agrafes profilées soient fixées dans les rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) de façon à résister à la poussée.
  10. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les sections d'enclenchement des agrafes profilées (51) ont des bords vifs, de sorte qu'elles s'enfoncent dans le matériau des rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) correspondantes afin que les agrafes profilées soient fixées dans les rainures de fixation (20b, 21b) de façon à empêcher leur translation, l'une des agrafes profilées (51) étant de préférence posée sur le profilé de base (400) du montant/de la traverse de châssis de battant (2) à l'endroit où une partie de ferrure, par exemple et de préférence un dispositif de ferrure (50), doit être montée au-dessus de l'agrafe profilée (51) dans le sens vertical.
  11. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les contours multifonction (20, 21) délimitent en outre, entièrement ou en partie, la rainure suivante : une des deux rainures de logement d'équerre d'assemblage (20a, 21a) destinées à recevoir une équerre d'assemblage, les bords intérieurs d'équerres d'assemblage (4) étant insérées dans les rainures de logement d'équerre d'assemblage (20a, 21a) et les deux rainures de logement d'équerre d'assemblage (20a, 21a) ayant des dimensions identiques telles qu'elles peuvent être insérées dans des équerres d'assemblage (4) de construction identique, et/ou en ce que les contours multifonction (20, 21) délimitent en outre, entièrement ou en partie, la rainure suivante : une rainure de logement (20d, 21e) destinée à recevoir une bande ignifuge et/ou en ce que les contours multifonction (20, 21) délimitent en outre, entièrement ou en partie, la rainure suivante : une rainure de logement (20c, 21c) destinée à recevoir une aile de pré-assemblage (22).
  12. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les rainures de logement (20c , 21c) du bras court (12) et (ou) du bras long (13) servent à loger au moins une aile de pré-assemblage (22) disposée entre les rainures de logement (20c, 21c) et reliant celles-ci à la manière d'un pont, qui est guidée en translation coulissante dans les rainures de logement (20c, 21c) de façon à pouvoir être retirée avant l'achèvement du montage du châssis et après la réalisation des coupes à l'onglet.
  13. Montant/traverse de châssis de dormant et/ou de battant selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'aile de pré-assemblage (22) présente une aile médiane (22a) et, aux deux extrémités de l'aile médiane (22a), des contours d'engagement positif (33, 34) avec lesquels elle peut être insérée dans les rainures de logement (20a, 20b) et déplacée en translation dans celles-ci, les contours d'engagement positif (33, 34) ayant une forme qui correspond à la section des rainures de logement (20a, 20b), de sortent qu'ils se mettent en prise avec celles-ci avec un jeu assez faible pour que l'aile de logement (22, 23) puisse être déplacée en translation dans les rainures de logement (20c, 21c).
  14. Fenêtre, porte ou élément de façade avec un châssis de dormant composé de montants et traverses de châssis de dormant selon l'une des revendications précédentes et avec un châssis de battant composé de montants et traverses de châssis de battant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les montants et traverses de châssis de dormant et les montants et traverses de châssis de battant sont de construction identique, à l'exception d'une aile longitudinale destinée à couvrir un élément de surface sur les montants et traverses de châssis de battant.
EP17707295.6A 2016-02-29 2017-02-24 Montant de dormant et/ou montant de battant ainsi que porte, fenêtre ou élément de façade Active EP3423662B1 (fr)

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DE102016103590 2016-02-29
DE102016121059 2016-11-04
PCT/EP2017/054352 WO2017148820A1 (fr) 2016-02-29 2017-02-24 Montant de dormant et/ou montant de battant ainsi que porte, fenêtre ou élément de façade

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US (1) US10648226B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3423662B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR102718258B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN108779662B (fr)
AU (1) AU2017227919A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017103897A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL3423662T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2760389C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017148820A1 (fr)

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DE102020120660A1 (de) * 2019-10-04 2021-04-08 SCHÜCO International KG Fenster mit einem Lüftungskanal
JP7315225B2 (ja) * 2020-06-30 2023-07-26 大栄建材株式会社 ドア及び枠材
DE102023105033A1 (de) * 2023-03-01 2024-09-05 SCHÜCO International KG Verbundprofil, Rahmen und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Verbundprofils

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Publication number Publication date
CN108779662B (zh) 2021-11-05
EP3423662A1 (fr) 2019-01-09
RU2760389C2 (ru) 2021-11-24
US10648226B2 (en) 2020-05-12
DE102017103897A1 (de) 2017-08-31
AU2017227919A1 (en) 2018-07-26
US20190178026A1 (en) 2019-06-13
WO2017148820A1 (fr) 2017-09-08
RU2018132311A3 (fr) 2020-04-17
KR102718258B1 (ko) 2024-10-15
RU2018132311A (ru) 2020-04-01
CN108779662A (zh) 2018-11-09
PL3423662T3 (pl) 2023-08-14
KR20180115729A (ko) 2018-10-23

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