EP0908578B1 - Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau - Google Patents

Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0908578B1
EP0908578B1 EP98116974A EP98116974A EP0908578B1 EP 0908578 B1 EP0908578 B1 EP 0908578B1 EP 98116974 A EP98116974 A EP 98116974A EP 98116974 A EP98116974 A EP 98116974A EP 0908578 B1 EP0908578 B1 EP 0908578B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
structure according
wall structure
grooves
facade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98116974A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0908578A3 (fr
EP0908578A2 (fr
Inventor
Max Dipl.-Ing. Gerhaher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Original Assignee
Moding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Moding Keramikfassaden GmbH, Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH filed Critical Moding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Priority to DE29824941U priority Critical patent/DE29824941U1/de
Publication of EP0908578A2 publication Critical patent/EP0908578A2/fr
Publication of EP0908578A3 publication Critical patent/EP0908578A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0908578B1 publication Critical patent/EP0908578B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26—Extrusion dies
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rear-ventilated facade construction as well as an extrusion tool for producing facade panels one such facade construction.
  • the facade panels consist of a front and a rear flat plate part, which are separated by webs are interconnected.
  • the plates are on the rear side with a head and a foot fold, which in the on the wall assembled state are arranged one below the other.
  • they are Facade panels on the front lower edge with a drip fold provided that in the assembled state the top fold of the arranged below Plate overlaps so that the front surfaces of the upper and lower Facade panels lie on one level.
  • Between the top fold of the top and the top fold of the bottom Facade panel is an open horizontal joint for ventilation of the facade arranged.
  • the facade panels described are machine-smooth, ground and sandblasted surface launched.
  • curtain wall panels are known, which are less strong, without perforation, as well as without top, bottom and drip fold. This are butted together with open horizontal joints of different widths.
  • These facade panels are also machine-smooth, ground, sandblasted or occasionally as jewelry plates with certain embossed Ornaments offered.
  • a facade construction is known in which the Facade panels without the interposition of profile beams without Formation of open horizontal joints are arranged one above the other.
  • the Front surface of the facade construction which by the seamlessly together arranged facade panels is formed with a closed Plaster layer completely covered. For better adhesion of the plaster layer horizontal grooves are formed on the front of the facade panels.
  • From DE-OS 25 01 323 are facade panels for cladding Exterior surfaces on buildings are known to have notches around them give the appearance of brick or stone masonry.
  • the US-PS 52 13 870 discloses cladding panels, the wells as Have ornaments.
  • DE 28 31 284 A1 also describes a wall covering Cladding elements made of plastic foam panels with horizontal Through holes that are used to hold fasteners. Horizontal grooves on the front are designed to simulate a clinker structure.
  • the wall covering is hermetically sealed by the Cladding elements with complementarily tight tongue and groove connections intermediate sealing elements are connected. It has no open ones Horizontal joints for air and moisture exchange in the aforementioned ventilated facade construction.
  • facade panels have become known, those shown in FIG. 5 Have cross-section. These facade panels have a front Plate part 41 and a rear plate part 42, which by webs 43, 44, 45th are interconnected, which form core holes 46, 47 between them.
  • the front plate part 41 has horizontal grooves 48, 49, 50 on its front surface on.
  • the rear surface 51 of the front plate part 41 essentially follows that Contour the front surface of the front plate part 41 so that this front Plate part has essentially the same wall thickness a everywhere.
  • mouthpiece keme is extremely high Must have wear resistance and usually made of hard steel, hard metal or cast as oxide ceramics are cores with special shapes accordingly expensive.
  • cores i.e. cores without that Recesses used at the corners
  • the wall thickness of the Front of the facade panel to a fraction of the required Reduced wall thickness. This is shown in dashed lines at the bottom left in FIG. 5.
  • Node front wall / web
  • the object of the invention is a curtain, ventilated To develop facade construction in which rainwater is driven in in strong winds is at least significantly reduced and the concerned Facade panels in the production cost-effectively in the extrusion process are producible and there are no optically noticeable quality losses in Connection with shrinkage and cracking during the drying process exhibit. It is also an object of the invention to provide an extrusion tool for simple and inexpensive manufacture of facade panels such To create facade construction.
  • this task is performed with a curtain Facade construction according to claim 1 and an extrusion tool solved according to claim 13.
  • the arrangement of horizontal grooves laminar layer of flowing water on the facade surface torn and the flow resistance of the water increased.
  • the consequence of this is that in strong wind less water in the upper edge of a facade is driven upwards or that the wind force at which the water begins flowing upwards must be much higher than for facades without grooves.
  • less or less water is through the open Horizontal joints in the interior of the curtain wall construction driven. This is particularly the case in windy and rainy areas Moisture exposure to thermal insulation and building walls significantly reduced.
  • Another advantage is that is down draining facade water flows more slowly and therefore after the Drip on lintels at a slower speed on the Windowsill hits, less is atomized and less for pollution the window panes contributes.
  • the invention has the further advantage that the quality is reduced the production of the facade panels in the extrusion process can be prevented.
  • the Wall thickness of the front plate part at least 1.5 times the groove depth is.
  • the web thickness and the radius of curvature of the core corners is designed so that they correspond at least approximately to the groove depth.
  • the advantage of the preferred embodiment is that the between Grooved bottom and core hole not remaining wall thickness below that Reasons of Manufacturing technology and the minimum required strength. Toward but the grooves are left out with an otherwise unchanged plate cross-section, so the wall thicknesses of the front plate part and the web thickness so large that it due to the omission of the groove, no excessive material accumulation comes, so that the risk of cracking during the drying process and the dry breakage rate remains within tolerable limits. Since in the invention Facade panel no reinforcement of the wall thicknesses at the core hole corners normal rectangular cores with rounded corners are required universally used in all mouthpieces for facade panels with or without grooves become, which represents a significant cost advantage.
  • Another advantage of the facade panel according to the invention is that it due to the relatively small groove depth compared to the wall thickness is possible Mouthpiece frame to be executed in its entire depth and on the for Pressing of grooves usually required strip-shaped formations to do without on the inside of the mouthpiece frame.
  • shape the grooves in such a way that at the start exit plane of the mouthpiece Panels with the desired shape and size of the grooves are attached, which engage in the strand and cause the formation of the grooves. This is possible without subsequent consequences in that the pressure in the plastic ceramic material inside the mouthpiece at that moment Zero relaxed, in which it emerges from the mouthpiece.
  • the expands Strand transverse to its longitudinal axis in such a way that its individual wall cross sections noticeably enlarge, i.e. plastically deform. If during this plastic Deformation of the entire strand simultaneously the plastic shape of Grooves is superimposed, so there are no significant additional Stresses which increase the deformation or the fracture rate at could lead to drying. In addition, the uniform propulsion of the plastic ceramic material through panels (with the shape of the grooves) at the exit plane the mouthpiece is much less disturbed because the pressure drops to zero, than with strip-shaped formations (with the shape of the grooves) on the inside the mouthpiece, where there is a very high pressure.
  • the resulting one is that for the production of grooved facade panels of the invention kind of using a single mouthpiece with flat wall surfaces (without strip-shaped formations) and with a single type of rectangular rounded cores are sufficient and the grooves in different sizes, Shapes and spacing simply by changing the mentioned panels can be produced.
  • Another advantage of the facade panel according to the invention is that the mouthpiece exit plane or - seen in the direction of the strand flow - afterwards, Loops of thin steel wire can be attached, which in the desired Form of the grooves are formed and in the surface of the plastic Engage the strands and cut out corresponding grooves. Also this gives all the advantages of the facade panel according to the invention described above to the effect that namely the use of a special mouthpiece with built-in strips for shaping the grooves and with special cores recessed corners is unnecessary. In addition, the cost of the wire loop method even cheaper than that for the aperture method. Possibly is however, the accuracy and adaptability to the desired groove shape lower with the wire loop method.
  • the invention further relates to an extrusion tool for producing the invention Facade panels.
  • the extrusion tool has screens on, which are preferably interchangeable and / or adjustable.
  • the extrusion tool has loops according to the invention.
  • the 1 shows a vertical substructure 1 with horizontal support profiles 2 (vertical support profiles can also be used) and facade panels 3, which with a top fold 4 on the upper plate edge 5 and with a drip fold 6 on lower plate edge 7 are equipped.
  • the facade panels 3 are by means of facade panel holders 8 fixed to the support profiles 2.
  • the front surface 3 of the front The plate part is provided with horizontal grooves.
  • the groove 10 has a wedge shape Cross-section, the groove 11 is a rectangular cross-section with rounded corners the groove 12 is a rounded groove, the groove 13 is basket-shaped, the Groove 14 is trapezoidal and the grooves 15 and 16 are triangular.
  • the Grooves are in each case in front of the horizontal webs 17 between the core holes 18 and 19 arranged.
  • the facade panel shown in Fig. 1 is exemplary with different shapes formed by grooves.
  • the facade panel is made of ceramic material. she is preferably made by extrusion.
  • the grooves are each in the area of the web between two holes in the front surface of the facade panel arranged. With facade panels with horizontal holes, these can Grooves can be pressed in one step when extruding the plates.
  • Another advantage of such horizontal grooves is that the horizontal Joint pattern of facade constructions overlaid by the shadow-casting grooves and is made more inconspicuous. By arranging the grooves on the T-shaped Cross-sections the material stresses are reduced during drying, so that the reject rate due to dry cracks or trough-shaped deformations can be reduced.
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment in which the surfaces 20 and 21 are sawtooth-like arranged and oriented downwards.
  • the grooves are on the front surface the facade panels formed by two sawtooth-like surfaces.
  • the sawtooth tip 22 is a drip edge educated.
  • the two sawtooth-like surfaces are designed so that a drip edge is created.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that do not soak the facade panels so much in light rain, because the running water film is interrupted.
  • the sawtooth surfaces 23 and 24 oriented upwards; this creates reflection surfaces through which radar beams be distracted downwards into the surrounding buildings.
  • the sawtooth-like arranged areas are - in comparison to the upper part of FIG. 2 - in arranged in the opposite direction.
  • the disadvantage is that the resistance against upward water is lower.
  • the advantage of this embodiment but is because radar reflections from approaching in the runway area Aircraft down into the ground or into the surrounding buildings to get distracted.
  • the radar reflections from buildings has namely as a disturbing factor of increasing importance in civil aviation.
  • Another advantage of all grooved, but especially the sawtooth grooved Panels is the reduction of sound reflection when curtain wall panels inside meeting rooms or on soundproof walls next to Streets are arranged.
  • grooves are of different widths not in front of the respective T-shaped cross sections 26, but between these T-shaped ones Cross sections 26 and arranged in front of the core holes 27.
  • the grooves can be designed as narrow grooves 25 or as wide grooves 28, each in front the core holes 27 and 29 are arranged. This can be particularly so in individual cases advantages of difficult to dry ceramic material mixtures of manufacture.
  • the main advantage of the wide grooves is that that they not only form an increased flow resistance, but also an additional one Water collection basin, which increases the risk of collecting water significantly reduced by strong wind.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown in FIG. 4 show in the upper area very flat triangular grooves 30 and alternately in the lower area flat and pointed triangular grooves 31. Wavy grooves 32 are shown at the very bottom.
  • the grooves are symmetrical and very flat in the upper part the middle part, on the other hand, alternately flat and pointed.
  • the advantage lies in particular in that the pointed groove as a guide when cutting facade panels with can serve the free hand.
  • the lower part of Fig. 4 is another embodiment shown with long-wave grooves.
  • the particular advantage is that Processing of particularly dry-sensitive ceramic materials, that there is no notch effect at any point on the facade panel surface.
  • the Core holes are arched to prevent excessive material accumulation to avoid.
  • FIG. 6 shows a facade panel made of ceramic with a front panel part 61 and a rear plate part 62, which are connected to one another by webs 63, 64, 65 , wherein the core holes 66, 67 formed between the webs 63, 64, 65 are substantially rectangular.
  • the core holes 66, 67 have rounded corners. In contrast to the previously known embodiment according to FIG. 5, however no indentations in the core holes 66, 67 formed by cranking available.
  • the front plate part 61 is on its front surface 9 provided with horizontal grooves 68, 69, 70 in front of the respective webs 63, 64, 65 and thus are arranged between two core holes.
  • the Wall thickness b of the front plate part 61 is more than 1.5 times the depth c of the grooves 68, 69, 70.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a mouthpiece of an extrusion tool.
  • the mouthpiece frame 71 has an opening.
  • the opening of the mouthpiece frame 71 usually corresponds to the outer contour of the facade panel 72 to be produced; this is shown in the lower half of FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the top half of this Figures shows an alternative in which the mouthpiece frame 71 with screens 76 is provided.
  • the core holes 73 of the facade panel 72 are made by cores 74 manufactured, which are located at the ends of a core rod 75.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are on the outside of the mouthpiece frame 71 screens 76 fastened by means of screws 77, the project with their ends 78 into the opening of the mouthpiece frame 71.
  • the Ends 78 of the panels 76 are shaped such that in the outer surface of the facade panel 72 the desired groove contours are created. Because the panels 76 are fastened to the mouthpiece frame 71 with screws 77, they are interchangeable. They can also be designed to be adjustable, for example in that they have elongated holes.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a modification of that shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 Mouthpiece with the same parts with the same reference numerals are.
  • 76 is instead of the diaphragms
  • Wire loops 79 are provided by holding pieces 80 on the mouthpiece frame 71 are attached.
  • the wire loops 79 are between the holding pieces 80 and the mouthpiece frame 71, the clamping force by Screws 77 is generated.
  • the wire loops 79 are by the screws 77 exchangeable and adjustable.
  • the wire loops protrude into the opening of the mouthpiece frame 71 in.
  • the contour of the grooves created in the facade panel 72 corresponds to that of the wire loops.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Construction de mur-rideau ventilée sur la face arrière avec des joints horizontaux ouverts pour une diffusion de l'air et de l'humidité, comprenant une sous-construction (1) avec des profilés de support (2) horizontaux et/ou verticaux et des panneaux de façade (3) extrudés en céramique, qui comportent de préférence une feuillure supérieure (4) sur le bord supérieur (5) du panneau et de préférence une feuillure de type larmier (6) sur le bord inférieur du panneau, les panneaux de façade (3) étant fixés contre les profilés de support (2) en formant les joints horizontaux ouverts, de préférence au moyen de dispositifs de retenue (8) ou autres dispositifs, les joints horizontaux ouverts étant ouverts sur une largeur telle que la diffusion de l'air et de l'humidité est possible à travers les joints horizontaux et il est prévu que les panneaux de façade comportent une partie de panneau avant (61) et une partie de panneau arrière (62), la partie de panneau avant (61) et la partie de panneau arrière (62) étant reliées l'une à l'autre par des entretoises (17 ; 63, 64, 65) et les trous médians (66, 67) formés entre les entretoises (17 ; 63, 64, 65) étant sensiblement rectangulaires, caractérisée en ce que la partie de panneau avant (7, 61) est munie de cannelures horizontales (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ; 25, 28 ; 30, 31, 32 ; 68, 69, 70) sur sa face avant (9).
  2. Construction de mur-rideau selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie de panneau avant (61) a une épaisseur (b) au moins égale à 1,5 fois la profondeur (c) des cannelures.
  3. Construction de mur-rideau selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'épaisseur des entretoises est choisie de telle sorte qu'elle correspond sensiblement au moins à la profondeur des cannelures.
  4. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les rayons de courbure dans les angles des trous médians sont choisis de telle sorte qu'ils correspondent sensiblement au moins à la profondeur des cannelures.
  5. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les cannelures (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 ; 30, 31, 32 ; 68, 69, 70) sont agencées devant les entretoises (17 ; 63, 64, 65) correspondantes.
  6. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les cannelures (25, 28) sont agencées devant les trous médians (27, 29).
  7. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les cannelures horizontales sont en forme de clavette (10), rectangulaires avec des angles arrondis (11), en forme de gorge (12), en forme de corbeille (13), trapézoïdales (14), triangulaires (15, 16) ou sont réalisées dans une autre forme combinée.
  8. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les cannelures sont formées par un agencement en dents de scie de différentes surfaces inclinées (20, 21) et sont orientées vers le bas.
  9. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces disposées en dents de scie sont réalisées avec un bord de type larmier (22).
  10. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces (23, 24) en dents de scie sont orientées vers le haut.
  11. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les cannelures (28) ont une largeur pratiquement égale ou supérieure aux trous (29).
  12. Construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que les cannelures (30) sont plates, ou en alternance plates et profondes (31) ou ondulées (32).
  13. Extrudeuse destinée à la réalisation des panneaux de façade de la construction de mur-rideau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, comprenant une tête de filière avec un cadre (71) muni d'une ouverture, comprenant des obturateurs qui sont prévus contre le cadre (71) de tête de filière pour former les cannelures horizontales et qui sont agencés uniquement dans la zone de sortie de la tête de filière dans le plan de sortie du produit extrudé et s'engagent dans l'ouverture du cadre de la tête de filière et comprenant des noyaux (74) avec des tiges (75), destinés à former les trous médians à section sensiblement rectangulaire dans les panneaux de façade à réaliser.
  14. Extrudeuse selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités des obturateurs s'engageant dans l'ouverture du cadre (71) de la tête de filière ont une forme ou sont conçues en forme de boucles en fils de telle sorte qu'elles confèrent les contours souhaités aux cannelures dans la face extérieure des panneaux de façade à réaliser.
  15. Extrudeuse selon la revendication 12 ou 13, caractérisée en ce que les obturateurs sont interchangeables et/ou sont réglables.
EP98116974A 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau Expired - Lifetime EP0908578B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29824941U DE29824941U1 (de) 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Fassadenplatte für eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19739749A DE19739749C2 (de) 1997-09-10 1997-09-10 Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE19739749 1997-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0908578A2 EP0908578A2 (fr) 1999-04-14
EP0908578A3 EP0908578A3 (fr) 1999-07-07
EP0908578B1 true EP0908578B1 (fr) 2004-11-17

Family

ID=7841883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98116974A Expired - Lifetime EP0908578B1 (fr) 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6205731B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0908578B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE282749T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ283798A3 (fr)
DE (3) DE19739749C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0908578T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL328451A1 (fr)

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WO2013110109A1 (fr) 2012-01-24 2013-08-01 Laminati Prodotti Fzco. Système de façade

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59812269D1 (de) 2004-12-23
EP0908578A3 (fr) 1999-07-07
DE19739749C2 (de) 2000-04-27
ATE282749T1 (de) 2004-12-15
PL328451A1 (en) 1999-03-15
DE19739749A1 (de) 1999-07-22
US6205731B1 (en) 2001-03-27
DK0908578T3 (da) 2005-03-14
DE29816205U1 (de) 1999-01-28
EP0908578A2 (fr) 1999-04-14
CZ283798A3 (cs) 1999-04-14

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