EP0908578A2 - Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau - Google Patents

Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0908578A2
EP0908578A2 EP98116974A EP98116974A EP0908578A2 EP 0908578 A2 EP0908578 A2 EP 0908578A2 EP 98116974 A EP98116974 A EP 98116974A EP 98116974 A EP98116974 A EP 98116974A EP 0908578 A2 EP0908578 A2 EP 0908578A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
grooves
panel
panels
shaped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98116974A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0908578B1 (fr
EP0908578A3 (fr
Inventor
Max Dipl.-Ing. Gerhaher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Original Assignee
Gerhaher Franz Dr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerhaher Franz Dr filed Critical Gerhaher Franz Dr
Priority to DE29824941U priority Critical patent/DE29824941U1/de
Publication of EP0908578A2 publication Critical patent/EP0908578A2/fr
Publication of EP0908578A3 publication Critical patent/EP0908578A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0908578B1 publication Critical patent/EP0908578B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/20Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein the material is extruded
    • B28B3/26Extrusion dies
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a curtain wall construction and a facade panel for such a facade construction.
  • the invention further relates to a Extrusion tool for producing such a facade panel.
  • From DE-PS 34 01 271 is a facade with facade panels according to the preamble of claim 1 known.
  • These facade panels consist of a front and a rear flat plate part, which are connected by webs are.
  • the plates are on the back with a head and a Folded foot, which in the state mounted on the wall with each other are arranged.
  • the facade panels are on the front lower edge provided with a drip fold which, when assembled, the top fold of the plate below it overlaps so that the front surfaces of the upper and of the lower facade panels lie on one level.
  • the top fold of the lower facade panels and the panel holder from the drip fold or upper facade panel covered so that the holders are only partially visible.
  • Between the The rebate of the top and the top rebate of the lower facade panel is for ventilation an open horizontal joint is arranged on the facade.
  • the described Facade panels are machined, sanded and sandblasted Surface launched.
  • curtain wall panels are known, which are less strong without Perforation, as well as without head, foot and drip fold are executed. These are different wide open horizontal joints butted together. This too Facade panels are machine-smooth, ground, sandblasted or occasionally offered as jewelry plates with certain embossed ornaments.
  • the joints In the case of curtain-type, ventilated facades, the joints must be open enough that an air change to remove the diffusing through the building wall Moisture can take place. Due to the pulsating effect of the wind sufficient air exchange through the open joints that overlapped like scales or butt-jointed facade panels. When it rains, especially Driving rain then runs the facade water on the front of the facade panels downwards. Due to the scale-like overlap of facade panels or the formation of overlapping head and drip folds Water flow improved so that practically no driving rain behind the facade panels can penetrate. The air and thus moisture exchange through the open However, horizontal joints are not hindered by this.
  • From DE-OS 25 01 323 are facade panels for cladding external surfaces known to buildings that have notches to give them the look of a To give brick or stone masonry.
  • the US-PS 52 13 870 discloses cladding panels, the recesses as ornaments exhibit.
  • Cladding panels made of rigid foam plastic are known from US Pat. No. 4,288,956, have the depressions which receive fasteners.
  • facade panels have become known which have the cross section shown in FIG. 5 exhibit.
  • These facade panels have a front panel part 41 and a rear plate part 42, which are connected to one another by webs 43, 44, 45 are, which form core holes 46, 47 between them.
  • the front plate part 41 has horizontal grooves 48, 49, 50 on its front surface.
  • the rear surface 51 of the front plate part 41 essentially follows the contour of the front surface of the front plate part 41 so that this front plate part essentially everywhere has the same wall thickness a.
  • bends 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57 are formed in the area of the grooves 48, 49, 50, with the result that the core holes 46, 47 - compared to the original shape without grooves 48, 49, 50 - are no longer rectangular, but have indentations, which correspond to the bends 52-57.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a facade panel of the type specified to propose, in which the driving in of rain water at a strong wink at least is significantly reduced or completely prevented.
  • this object is achieved in that the front plate part is provided with horizontal grooves on its front surface.
  • the laminar layer of flowing water on the facade surface becomes horizontal grooves torn and the flow resistance of the water increased.
  • the consequence of this is that with strong wind less in the upper edge area of a facade Water is driven upwards or that the wind force at which the water begins to flow upwards must be much higher than for facades without grooves. Accordingly, less or less water is available through the open horizontal joints driven into the interior of the curtain wall construction. This makes moisture exposure special in windy and rainy areas significantly reduced by thermal insulation and building wall.
  • a Another advantage is that the facade water runs down flows more slowly and therefore with less after dropping on window lintels Speed hits the windowsill, less is atomized and less contributes to the soiling of the window panes.
  • the invention achieves the further advantage that the loss of quality in the Production can be prevented, especially if the facade panels in Extrusion processes are produced.
  • mouthpiece cores have an extremely high wear resistance must have and usually made of hard steel, hard metal or as Oxide ceramics are cast, cores with special shapes are appropriate expensive.
  • cores i.e. cores without the recesses at the corners used, the wall thickness of the front of the facade panel would be one Fraction of the required wall thickness reduced. This is dashed at the bottom left in FIG. 5 drawn.
  • the wall thickness in the area the node (front wall / web) reinforced so that it through excessive material accumulation for crack formation in the in the technological Manufacturing process required drying would come.
  • an advantageous development of the invention provided that the wall thickness of the front plate part at least that 1.5 times the groove depth.
  • the web thickness un the rounding radii of the core hole corners so formed is that these correspond at least approximately to the groove depth.
  • the advantage of the preferred embodiment is that between the bottom of the groove and core hole remaining wall thickness not below that for the sake of Manufacturing technology and the minimum required strength. Become but the grooves are left out with the otherwise unchanged plate cross section, so the wall thicknesses of the front plate part and the web thickness so large that it due to the omission of the groove, no excessive material accumulation comes, so that there is also the risk of cracking during the drying process and the dry breakage rate remains within tolerable limits. Since in the invention Facade panel no reinforcement of the wall thicknesses at the core hole corners normal rectangular cores with rounded corners are required universally used in all mouthpieces for facade panels with or without grooves become, which represents a considerable cost advantage.
  • Another advantage of the facade panel according to the invention is that it due to the relatively small groove depth compared to the wall thickness is possible To execute the mouthpiece frame in its entire depth and on the for Pressing of grooves usually required strip-shaped formations to do without on the inside of the mouthpiece frame.
  • strip-shaped Forming it is possible with the facade panel according to the invention, shape the grooves in such a way that at the start exit plane of the mouthpiece Panels with the desired shape and size of the grooves can be attached, which engage in the strand and cause the formation of the grooves. This is possible without subsequent consequences in that the pressure in the plastic ceramic material inside the mouthpiece at that moment Zero relaxed in which it emerges from the mouthpiece.
  • the expands Strand transverse to its longitudinal axis in such a way that its individual wall cross sections noticeably enlarge, i.e. plastically deform. If during this plastic Deformation of the entire strand simultaneously the plastic shape of Grooves is superimposed, so there are no significant additional Stresses which increase the deformation or the fracture rate at the could lead to drying. In addition, the steady propulsion of the plastic ceramic material through panels (with the shape of the grooves) at the exit plane the mouthpiece is much less disturbed because the pressure drops to zero, than with strip-shaped formations (with the shape of the grooves) on the inside the mouthpiece, where there is a very high pressure.
  • the resulting one is that for the production of grooved facade panels of the invention kind of using a single mouthpiece with flat wall surfaces (without strip-shaped formations) and with a single type of rectangular rounded cores are sufficient and the grooves in different sizes, Shapes and spacing simply by changing the mentioned panels can be produced.
  • Another advantage of the facade panel according to the invention is that the mouthpiece exit plane or - seen in the direction of the strand flow - afterwards, Loops of thin steel wire can be attached, which in the desired Shape of the grooves are formed and in the surface of the plastic Engage the strands and cut out the corresponding grooves. Also this gives all the advantages of the facade panel according to the invention described above to the effect that namely the use of a special mouthpiece with built-in strips for shaping the grooves and with special cores recessed corners is unnecessary. In addition, the cost of the wire loop method even cheaper than that for the aperture method. Possibly is however, the accuracy and adaptability to the desired groove shape lower with the wire loop method.
  • a curtain-type, ventilated facade construction according to the generic term of Claim 11 is characterized according to the invention by an inventive Facade panel.
  • the invention further relates to an extrusion tool for producing the invention Facade panels.
  • the extrusion tool has screens on, which are preferably interchangeable and / or adjustable.
  • the extrusion tool has loops according to the invention.
  • the 1 shows a vertical substructure 1 with horizontal support profiles 2 (vertical support profiles can also be used) and facade panels 3, which with a top fold 4 on the upper plate edge 5 and with a drip fold 6 on lower plate edge 7 are equipped.
  • the facade panels 3 are by means of facade panel holders 8 fixed to the support profiles 2.
  • the front surface 3 of the front The plate part is provided with horizontal grooves.
  • the groove 10 has a wedge-shaped Cross-section, the groove 11 is a rectangular cross-section with rounded corners the groove 12 is a rounded groove, the groove 13 is basket-shaped, the Groove 14 is trapezoidal and the grooves 15 and 16 are triangular.
  • the Grooves are in each case in front of the horizontal webs 17 between the core holes 18 and 19 arranged.
  • the facade panel shown in Fig. 1 is exemplary with different shapes formed by grooves.
  • the facade panel is made of ceramic material. she is preferably made by extrusion.
  • the grooves are each in the area of the web between two holes in the front surface of the facade panel arranged. With facade panels with horizontal holes, these can Grooves can be pressed in one step when extruding the plates.
  • Another advantage of such horizontal grooves is that the horizontal Joint pattern of facade constructions overlaid by the shadow-casting grooves and is made more inconspicuous. By arranging the grooves on the T-shaped Cross-sections the material tensions are reduced during drying, so that the reject rate due to dry cracks or trough-shaped deformations can be reduced.
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment in which the surfaces 20 and 21 are sawtooth-like arranged and oriented downwards.
  • the grooves are on the front surface the facade panels formed by two sawtooth-like surfaces.
  • the sawtooth tip 22 is a drip edge educated.
  • the two sawtooth-like surfaces are designed so that a drip edge is created.
  • the advantage of this embodiment is that do not soak the facade panels in heavy rain because the running water film is interrupted.
  • the sawtooth surfaces 23 and 24 oriented upwards; this creates reflection surfaces through which radar beams be distracted downwards into the surrounding buildings.
  • the sawtooth-like arranged areas are - in comparison to the upper part of FIG. 2 - in arranged in the opposite direction.
  • the disadvantage is that the resistance against upward water is lower.
  • the advantage of this embodiment lies in the fact that radar reflections from approaching in the runway area Aircraft down into the ground or into the surrounding buildings get distracted.
  • the radar reflections from buildings has namely as a disturbing factor of increasing importance in civil aviation.
  • Another advantage of all grooved, but especially the sawtooth grooved Panels is the reduction of sound reflection when curtain wall panels inside of meeting rooms or on soundproof walls next to Streets are arranged.
  • grooves are of different widths not in front of the respective T-shaped cross sections 26, but between these T-shaped ones Cross sections 26 and arranged in front of the core holes 27.
  • the grooves can be designed as narrow grooves 25 or as wide grooves 28, each in front the core holes 27 and 29 are arranged. This can be particularly important in individual cases advantages of difficult to dry ceramic material mixtures of manufacture.
  • the main advantage of the wide grooves is that that they not only form an increased flow resistance, but also an additional one Water collection basin, which increases the risk of collecting water significantly reduced by strong wind.
  • the exemplary embodiments shown in FIG. 4 show in the upper area very flat triangular grooves 30 and alternately in the lower area flat and pointed triangular grooves 31. Wavy grooves 32 are shown at the very bottom.
  • the grooves are symmetrical and very flat in the upper part the middle part, on the other hand, alternately flat and pointed.
  • the advantage lies in particular in that the pointed groove as a guide when cutting facade panels with can serve the free hand.
  • the lower part of Fig. 4 is another embodiment shown with long-wave grooves.
  • the particular advantage is that Processing of particularly dry-sensitive ceramic materials, that there is no notch effect at any point on the facade panel surface.
  • the Core holes are arched to prevent excessive material accumulation to avoid.
  • FIG. 6 shows a facade plate made of ceramic with a front plate part 61 and a rear plate part 62, which are connected to one another by webs 63, 64, 65 , wherein the core holes 66, 67 formed between the webs 63, 64, 65 are substantially rectangular.
  • the core holes 66, 67 have rounded corners. In contrast to the previously known embodiment according to FIG. 5, however no indentations in the core holes 66, 67 formed by cranking available.
  • the front plate part 61 is on its front surface 9 with horizontal grooves 68, 69, 70 provided in front of the respective webs 63, 64, 65 and thus are arranged between two core holes.
  • the Wall thickness b of the front plate part 61 is more than 1.5 times the depth c of grooves 68, 69, 70.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show a mouthpiece of an extrusion tool.
  • the mouthpiece frame 71 has an opening.
  • the opening of the mouthpiece frame 71 usually corresponds to the outer contour of the facade panel 72 to be produced; this is shown in the lower half of FIGS. 7 and 8.
  • the top half of this Figures shows an alternative in which the mouthpiece frame 71 with screens 76 is provided.
  • the core holes 73 of the facade panel 72 are made by cores 74 manufactured, which are located at the ends of a core rod 75.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 are on the outside of the mouthpiece frame 71 screens 76 fixed by screws 77, the project with their ends 78 into the opening of the mouthpiece frame 71.
  • the Ends 78 of the panels 76 are shaped such that in the outer surface of the facade panel 72 the desired groove contours are created. Because the panels 76 are fastened to the mouthpiece frame 71 with screws 77, they are interchangeable. They can also be designed to be adjustable, for example in that they have elongated holes.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show a modification of that shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 Mouthpiece in which corresponding parts have the same reference numerals are.
  • 76 is instead of the diaphragm
  • Wire loops 79 are provided by holding pieces 80 on the mouthpiece frame 71 are attached.
  • the wire loops 79 are between the holding pieces 80 and the mouthpiece frame 71, wherein the clamping force by Screws 77 is generated.
  • the wire loops 79 are by the screws 77 exchangeable and adjustable.
  • the wire loops protrude into the opening of the mouthpiece frame 71 in.
  • the contour of the grooves created in the facade panel 72 corresponds to that of the wire loops.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
EP98116974A 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau Expired - Lifetime EP0908578B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29824941U DE29824941U1 (de) 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Fassadenplatte für eine vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19739749A DE19739749C2 (de) 1997-09-10 1997-09-10 Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
DE19739749 1997-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0908578A2 true EP0908578A2 (fr) 1999-04-14
EP0908578A3 EP0908578A3 (fr) 1999-07-07
EP0908578B1 EP0908578B1 (fr) 2004-11-17

Family

ID=7841883

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98116974A Expired - Lifetime EP0908578B1 (fr) 1997-09-10 1998-09-08 Panneau de façade pour une construction de mur-rideau

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6205731B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0908578B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE282749T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ283798A3 (fr)
DE (3) DE19739749C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0908578T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL328451A1 (fr)

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US10787819B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2020-09-29 James Hardie Technology Limited Textured cladding element with integrated drip edge
US11193281B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2021-12-07 James Hardie Technology Limited Fiber cement cladding system

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WO2009055580A2 (fr) * 2007-10-24 2009-04-30 University Of Southern California Buse d'extrusion de formation de contour
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DE102006033045A1 (de) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Vorgehängte Fassadenkonstruktion
ATE510087T1 (de) * 2007-03-01 2011-06-15 Laukien Gmbh & Co Beteiligungen Kg Bekleidungssystem für bauwerke mit zweidimensional und/oder sphärisch geformten, zu bekleidenden bereichen
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US10443229B2 (en) 2016-06-09 2019-10-15 Advanced Architectural Products, Llc Insulation system for buildings
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CN107217779B (zh) * 2017-05-23 2019-08-16 黄俊强 一种陶板及其生产方法和应用幕墙
US10914556B2 (en) * 2017-09-30 2021-02-09 Robert E. Stewart Mounting and fastening system clamp and clamp assembly
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US4288956A (en) 1978-11-24 1981-09-15 Friedrich Heck Insulating-slabs and their use
DE3401271C2 (fr) 1984-01-16 1991-05-29 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 Muenchen, De
US5213870A (en) 1990-10-29 1993-05-25 Akio Yamamoto Bendable ornamental panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US10724241B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2020-07-28 James Hardie Technology Limited Fiber cement cladding system
US10787819B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2020-09-29 James Hardie Technology Limited Textured cladding element with integrated drip edge
US11193281B2 (en) 2018-03-22 2021-12-07 James Hardie Technology Limited Fiber cement cladding system
EP3543426B1 (fr) * 2018-03-22 2022-10-26 James Hardie Technology Limited Élément de parement texturé à arête d'égouttement intégrée

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0908578T3 (da) 2005-03-14
US6205731B1 (en) 2001-03-27
PL328451A1 (en) 1999-03-15
DE29816205U1 (de) 1999-01-28
DE59812269D1 (de) 2004-12-23
DE19739749A1 (de) 1999-07-22
ATE282749T1 (de) 2004-12-15
EP0908578B1 (fr) 2004-11-17
DE19739749C2 (de) 2000-04-27
CZ283798A3 (cs) 1999-04-14
EP0908578A3 (fr) 1999-07-07

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