EP1391570A2 - Construction de mur et panneau de façade - Google Patents

Construction de mur et panneau de façade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1391570A2
EP1391570A2 EP20030018529 EP03018529A EP1391570A2 EP 1391570 A2 EP1391570 A2 EP 1391570A2 EP 20030018529 EP20030018529 EP 20030018529 EP 03018529 A EP03018529 A EP 03018529A EP 1391570 A2 EP1391570 A2 EP 1391570A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
grooves
horizontal
wall construction
facade panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20030018529
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Claus Girnghuber
Eckehard Kelm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Original Assignee
Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10312833A external-priority patent/DE10312833A1/de
Application filed by Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH filed Critical Moeding Keramikfassaden GmbH
Publication of EP1391570A2 publication Critical patent/EP1391570A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
    • E01F8/0047—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement with open cavities, e.g. for covering sunken roads
    • E01F8/0076—Cellular, e.g. as wall facing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0867—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
    • E04B2001/849—Groove or slot type openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
    • E04B2001/8495—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element the openings going through from one face to the other face of the element

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall structure consisting of a Support structure, glue-free and / or suspended on the facade panels are attached and facade panels for use in such wall structures.
  • Brick walls are known as soundproofing structures. They exist traditionally made of walled soundproofing bricks. Other known ones Soundproofing constructions consist of concrete, wood and steel.
  • Facade walls are known for cladding house walls in new buildings or when renovating or modernizing old properties. They form almost an additional outer skin for a building.
  • the visible front of one Facade wall is made from side by side or partially overlapping Facade panels formed.
  • the use of facade walls takes place under architectural, design and functional aspects. The The functional aspects are in particular the protection of the building external influences as well as thermal insulation.
  • the facade construction consists of Facade panels that are arranged side by side so that they are a Make front.
  • the facade panels are supported by a support structure fixed wall attached.
  • the support structure consists of vertical and horizontally arranged aluminum or wood profiles as well as plate holders.
  • the Facade panels are suspended in the panel holders of the support structure and can therefore be removed individually for repair or maintenance purposes or be replaced.
  • the wall structure can be free-standing to form a free-standing soundproof wall. But it can also be close to or in the area of a stationary wall e.g. Building wall arranged and preferably with this be connected. It can also directly form an outer wall of the building e.g. be designed as a facade wall. Furthermore, the wall construction can also be designed as an interior wall of the building.
  • the wall construction each has a support structure. This can be self-supporting, for. B. as a self-supporting frame structure that is supported on the ground. But you can also on a fixed wall z. B. building wall or the like and be supported thereon.
  • the wall can also itself be designed as a support structure and hold the facade panels directly.
  • the facade panels are hooked into the support structure, inserted, pushed in or fastened in another way, eg screwed or riveted.
  • the attachment is preferably releasable.
  • the facade panels can be replaced without destruction or even with the panel to be replaced being destroyed.
  • the plates are preferably attached without mortar.
  • the front or front surface of the wall construction is formed from the facade panels.
  • the facade panels are preferably made of ceramic material.
  • facade panel is to be understood generally. These can be elements that are designed as relatively flat plates. But it can also be bodies of greater thickness, for example bodies with the shape and dimensions of conventional rectangular bricks, as they are usually bricked up.
  • the facade panels can be arranged in such a way that their side surfaces abut one another or that they are arranged side by side with a small distance between the side surfaces. In modified versions, the facade panels can also be arranged to overlap.
  • the facade panels form a composite front, which represents the front of the wall construction.
  • the front is composed of the facade surfaces of the individual facade panels. Depending on the design and arrangement of the facade panels, it is designed as an essentially flat surface or, for example, as a stepped structured front.
  • the soundproofing wall can be designed as a sound reflection wall, where incident sound is reflected or as a sound absorption wall, where incident sound is absorbed and in particular converted into heat.
  • the soundproofing wall is preferably designed as a combination of sound absorption and sound reflection wall.
  • the soundproof wall protects in particular from sound with audible frequencies, but also in front of sound that is perceptible through other sensory organs.
  • the soundproof wall is designed such that they also have ultrasound, especially ultrasound, generated by radar systems is absorbed.
  • the wall construction is advantageously designed when the facade panels in the Support structure individually or in groups using plate holders, in particular are freely suspended, fastened and if the facade panels are connected to each other with the Do not use a mortar or other hardening adhesive to support the structure are connected.
  • the facade panels are attached to the support structure preferably only non-positively or positively connected.
  • the Facade panels can be fastened with fasteners, especially screws, Brackets, hooks, clip holders etc. can be connected to the support structure. On this way, facade panels can be moved individually or in groups be suspended so that, for example, in the case of expansion due to heating no mechanical stresses across several facade panels being constructed.
  • the facade panels are in preferred embodiments can be removed individually from the wall construction to remove damaged facade panels to be able to replace or for maintenance work on the facade panels approaching areas.
  • the construction of the wall structure can be quick and can therefore be carried out economically since there is no hardening time for mortar or other curing adhesives must be taken into account.
  • the support structure has vertical and / or horizontal supports, preferably made of wood and / or one Metal alloy, in particular an aluminum alloy, exist.
  • the vertical and horizontal supports can be formed from different materials.
  • Carriers made of an aluminum alloy are preferably used.
  • the carrier out Aluminum alloys are usually designed as profiles, in particular hollow profiles.
  • the support structure is on a stationary wall and / or supported on the ground.
  • the wall construction becomes cladding of statically weak walls preferably supported on the floor in order to force the wall too high avoid.
  • the Support structure supported on the fixed wall to ensure an even to achieve extensive force transmission into the wall.
  • the wall construction can be sound-absorbing insulation devices, such as. B. designed as sound-absorbing insulation panels. You can out special sound absorbing or sound reflecting materials e.g. foamed materials or materials with structured surfaces.
  • the preferably plate or mat-like insulation devices can on the side facing the support structure of the facade panels and be arranged parallel to the facade panels and in particular in the Support structure to be integrated.
  • the insulation devices can almost form a continuous, flat layer which is formed parallel to the front, preferably a distance between insulation devices and Facade panels remain, which is in particular at least 2 cm. The result Free space is created to ventilate the facade panels so that moisture that has penetrated can dry off.
  • facade panels are used used, which have sound-absorbing devices, which preferably as Omissions and / or surface structures can be formed. It can facade panels with perforations are used.
  • the hole guide in the Facade panel can preferably be formed horizontally on inner walls and for external walls preferably run obliquely downwards.
  • the perforations can have a rectangular, in particular square, cross section.
  • the Percentage of holes in the facade panel can preferably be between 25 and 50% be.
  • the soundproofing facade panel can be an essentially cuboid Plate be formed and that with a front front, which in one Wall construction built-in facade panel facing the viewer, one rear front, which is arranged opposite the front front, and with vertical and horizontal boundary surfaces.
  • the front front has horizontal grooves that can form a rib-like structure.
  • This Ribs are arranged parallel to each other and can either be perpendicular to the Facade panel protruding, or a common angle of inclination exhibit.
  • the rear front has vertical grooves that also can form a rib-like structure.
  • the front or back Grooves are arranged perpendicular to each other in their longitudinal extent. The depth the grooves are designed in such a way that an overlap area arises in which the front and rear grooves overlap spatially and Connection openings between the front and rear grooves arise.
  • the cross-section of the connection openings corresponds to the common one free areas of the front and rear grooves in the respective Cutting plane.
  • connection openings form in one Cutting plane a regular surface pattern, especially a grid pattern Surface pattern. This is generated in particular by the fact that the front and the rear grooves are regularly arranged and the front Grooves have a common first depth and the rear grooves have common second depth.
  • the facade element is first profiled using an extrusion process Strand creates a basic body of the facade element by cutting it to length will be produced.
  • the outlet nozzle cross section of the extrusion system used is disregarded of shrinkage effects congruent to a cross section through the Facade panel in a plane that is perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the horizontal extending grooves and outside of the vertical grooves.
  • the Strand is cut in sections along the required length perpendicular to the Cut planes arranged longitudinally cut to length. This Parts form the basic body for a facade element.
  • the base body produced has an essentially cuboid shape with horizontally running grooves but still no vertically running grooves.
  • the vertical grooves are then made using an ablation process, such as sawing or milling.
  • an ablation process such as sawing or milling.
  • circular saws with a plurality of saw blades arranged in parallel are used, so that all the rear fins can be introduced at the same time.
  • edges of the horizontal grooves and the horizontal boundary surfaces of the facade panels are extruded and have a burned surface.
  • the edges of the vertical grooves are e.g. B. milled or sawn and the edges of the vertical boundary surfaces can be cut through a and / or will be generated a separation process in the cutting of the strand subsequently cut to the final lengths by sawing.
  • the plate cut to length after extrusion by wire cuts is producing the blanks and the blanks are then sawn cut to the exact length.
  • versions of facade panels are also provided, in which the front, vertical grooves and on the rear front horizontally extending grooves are arranged in a similar manner as in the above-described designs in an overlap area Form connection openings in the cutting plane in a regular Surface patterns are arranged.
  • the different versions are preferably produced in such a way that that in a first step an extrudable blank with grooves in Extrusion direction is produced and the crossing grooves in one subsequent step via ablation process e.g. Sawing or milling be introduced, namely in the fresh, still moist extrusion or in the dried extrusion or in the fired Strangpreßformling.
  • ablation process e.g. Sawing or milling be introduced, namely in the fresh, still moist extrusion or in the dried extrusion or in the fired Strangpreßformling.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are as Soundproofing wall trained facade wall. It consists of facade panels 1, which are mounted on a substructure 3 fastened to a building wall 2 are.
  • the front of the facade wall is formed by the facade panels 1.
  • the Facade panels 1 are side by side in horizontal rows and vertical Rows arranged one above the other, with adjacent facade panels 1 with their Adjacent faces.
  • the facade panels 1 are with their front Front aligned in a common vertical plane, which is the front of the Soundproofing wall forms.
  • the facade panel 1 of Figures 1 and 2 has in its front of a horizontal rib structure with parallel to each other horizontally extending ribs 11, the slats placed obliquely downwards are directed obliquely downwards.
  • the formed between these ribs 11 horziontalen grooves 12 are directed obliquely downwards with their opening.
  • the Groove walls 12a, 12b lie in mutually parallel inclined planes. This run in the embodiment in Figure 1 at an angle of 30 ° relative facing down to the horizontal plane.
  • the facade panel 1 has on its rear front, d. H. on the back, parallel to each other vertically extending grooves 17, there a vertical Form rib structure.
  • the vertical grooves 17 have vertical groove walls 17a, 17b.
  • the openings 18 are due to the regular arrangement of the horizontal and vertical grooves 12, 17 in a checkered grid arrangement. by virtue of the obliquely downward arrangement of the horizontal ribs 11 are the Openings 18 covered from the front, so that the openings 18 in the vertical plan view of the front front of the soundproof wall for the viewer is not visually visible.
  • the openings of the openings 18 are only, as shown in Figure 2b, in the plan view of the back of the Facade panel 1 visible because the groove walls 17a, 17b of the vertical grooves 17th run perpendicular to the rear front of the facade panel 1, as shown in Figure 2c shows.
  • the facade panels 1 of the substructure 3 and facing the building wall 2 so that the viewer of the Soundproof wall in the embodiment in Figures 1 to 2 in the Facade panels 1 formed openings 18 at least in the vertical Top view optically not recognizable.
  • facade panel 1 corresponding to facade panel 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2 built up; however, it has no ribs / groove structure on the rear front, but only holes, preferably in a hole pattern, preferably like that in 1 and 2 provided breakthroughs 18 arranged.
  • the holes are enough to the grooves 12 formed on the front side and thus form Breakthroughs that correspond to the breakthroughs 18 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the Holes can have a round hole cross section and, for example, through a Boring machine can be introduced conventionally.
  • the facade panel 1 has the basic shape of a flat plate-shaped cuboid, however, other forms, e.g. Have a rectangular shape.
  • the front one The front shows the horizontal rib structure, the rear front the vertical Rib structure.
  • On the upper horizontal face and on the lower horizontal front side of the facade panel is a top fold 19a or Foot fold 19b formed.
  • the vertical side faces of the facade panel 1 are just trained.
  • the substructure 3, in which the facade panels 1 are suspended, consist of parallel vertical spacing 3v and parallel with spaced horizontal support profiles 3h.
  • the horizontal Support profiles 3h lie on the front of the vertical support profiles 3v arranged and screwed to them.
  • the vertical support profiles 3v are over Mounting bracket 4 screwed to the fixed wall 2.
  • the Substructure also exclusively from vertical support profiles 3v or consist exclusively of horizontal support profiles 3h, each on the fixed wall 2 can be screwed.
  • the facade panels 1 are on the horizontal support profiles 3h via panel holders 5 held.
  • the plate holder 5 are on the horizontal profiles 3h at illustrated embodiments attached via clip connection.
  • the Facade panels 1 are suspended in the panel holder 5.
  • the plate holder 5 have for this a holder section 5h with a U-shaped receptacle into which the Facade panels 1 with their lower fold 19b or with their upper fold 19a is intervening.
  • the plate holder 5 are each so formed that the holder section 5h the foot rebate 19b of the upper facade panel 1 and the top fold 19a of the lower facade panel 1.
  • the holder section for this purpose, 5h of the plate holder 5 has a holder section with an H-shaped cross section 5h, with the upper section as a U-receptacle of the foot fold 19b of the upper one Facade panel 1 and the lower section as a U-receptacle for the top rebate 19a forms the lower facade panel 1.
  • the plate holder 5 has an anchoring section 5v on, with which the plate holder 5 on the horizontal support profile 3h Is clipped on.
  • the anchoring section 5v is L-shaped in cross section a horizontal upper L-leg and a vertical L-leg.
  • the horizontal support profile 3h consists in Figure 3 of an E-shaped in cross section Profile. This profile has an upper projecting hollow profile section 30, one middle vertical connecting web 3m and a lower horizontal supporting web 3u on.
  • the anchoring portion 5v of the plate holder 5 is L-shaped in cross section arranged in the mounting position shown so that he with his Inside rests on the top of the projecting hollow profile section 30 and with the lower end of its vertical L-leg into a groove at the free end of the engages horizontal cantilever web 3u.
  • the superimposed surfaces of the have horizontal L-leg and the projecting hollow profile section 30 a complementary tongue and groove design by placing on the top of the Hollow profile section 30 a bar is formed, which is in a complementary groove engages on the inner surface of the horizontal L-leg.
  • the Connection of the plate holder on the profile also by screwing or Riveted or done in another preferably detachable manner.
  • the plate holder 5 can 5h in terms of the design of the holder portion be shaped differently, as can be seen in FIG.
  • Facade panels 1 used, the in its essential configuration Facade panels 1 in Figures 1 and 2 correspond.
  • the facade panels in the Figure 3 are only modified so that between the top fold 19a and rear front of the facade panel 1 and between the rebate 19b and the rear front of the facade panel 1 each rectangular in cross section Stage is formed.
  • the holder portion 5h of the plate holder 5 is in the figure 3 shown 3 variants each designed so that it in the right-angled step, which adjoins the foot rebate 19b, engages and the facade panel there vertically supported.
  • the holder section 5h of the plate holder 5 is corresponding for this angled or provided with a separate horizontal bearing web.
  • FIG 4 exemplary embodiments of facade panels are shown, which on their 2 parallel head folds 19a each on the upper end face and on their lower end face each have 2 parallel foot folds 19b.
  • the fastening of the facade panels 1 on the plate holders 5 takes place in this case in that the rear top fold and the rear foot fold in each case in the U-shaped receptacle of the cross-section Holder section 5h of the plate holder 5 engages.
  • the front head fold 19a and front foot fold 19b each overlap the front of the holder section 5h of the plate holder 5, so that the plate holder 5 for the viewer who is on the Front of the soundproof wall looks, is invisible.
  • the same plate holder 5 is used as in Figure 4.
  • the facade panels 1 used each have only one Head fold 19a and a foot fold 19b.
  • the space between the adjacent facade panels is at the bottom of the lower one horizontal ribs 11 are formed on a blind rib 11b forming an intermediate rib, which is essentially L-shaped in cross-section and with its vertical L-leg runs at a distance and parallel to the front of the rebate 19b.
  • the Aperture rib 11b extends vertically over the lower end face of the foot fold 19b and over the lower horizontal edge of the holder portion 5h of the plate holder 5 out. So that the plate holder 5 for the viewer who is on the front of the Soundproofing wall looks out, covered and horizontal spaces between adjacent facade panels are provided with ribs so that the called front surfaces the horizontal rib structure evenly with constant spaced ribs is formed.
  • the plate holder 5 is covered by one in the area of the upper horizontal edge of the facade panel 1 integrally formed blind rib 11b.
  • This blind rib 11b is also angled trained, but protrudes upward over the lower horizontal edge of the Holder section 5h of the plate holder 5 and thus also covers the plate holder 5 for the viewer at least largely.
  • blind rib 11b In both embodiments with blind rib 11b, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are shown, the uniform rib structure on the front front of the Wall construction realized in that the blind ribs 11b each one have front edge that to the adjacent horizontal rib 11 each has the same distance Y as the constant distance Y of each adjacent horizontal ribs 11 of the facade element 1. As in the Arrangement can be seen in Figures 5 and 6, the horizontal edge of the Aperture ribs 11b the same distance Y to the neighboring one horizontal rib 11 of the adjacent facade panel 1.
  • Anti-glare rib 11 b formed on the underside of a vertical fold has, which projects so far vertically down that the holder portion 5h of Plate holder 5 is completely covered for the viewer.
  • the facade panels 1 in FIGS. 8 and 9 are opposite the facade panels 1 of the previous figures only modified so that the horizontal ribs 11 are not inclined downwards, but in parallel horizontal levels each extend.
  • the one between the horizontal ribs Horizontal grooves 12 thus formed have groove walls 12a, 12b which are in relation to one another parallel horizontal planes. It follows that the Area of intersection of the horizontal grooves 12 with those on the back of the Facade panel formed vertical grooves 17 openings 18 formed by the front in the groove bottom of the horizontal grooves 12 for the viewer who looks directly perpendicular to the front, are visible.
  • the manufacture of the facade panels of the various exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1-9 is done by extrusion.
  • the extrusion direction is horizontal Extension of the facade panels 1.
  • the blank produced by extrusion already has the rib structure with the horizontal ribs 11 on the front Front, but not yet the vertical grooves 17 on the back.
  • This Vertical grooves 17 are made after extrusion after the blanks cut to length and fired, introduced via milling.
  • FIG. 10 to 21 are facade panels 101 used, where the the rear front with the front front connecting openings 118 are formed as parallel holes that are linear with constant hole cross-section, the facade panel from the rear front to Push through at the front.
  • the holes 118 are included however also arranged in a chessboard-like hole pattern.
  • the holes 118 in horizontal planes parallel to each other.
  • the holes 118 extend in oblique parallel to each other Levels that run at an angle to the vertical and from the rear front are directed obliquely downward to the front of the facade panel 101.
  • the production of these facade panels 101 of Figures 10 to 21 can by conventional compression molding with perforated cores or by extrusion with Extrusion direction perpendicular to the front surface of the facade panels 101 take place.
  • the facade panels 101 are also suspended in the panel holders 105 and the Plate holder 105 are the same as in the embodiments 1 to 9 in one the fixed wall 2 attached substructure 3 attached.
  • the Substructure 3 also consists of vertical support profiles 3v and horizontal support profiles 3h.
  • the facade panels 101 have for attachment on the plate holders 105 at their upper and lower horizontal edges Recesses 119a and 119b, which in the embodiment in the figures 12 to 13 as bores and in the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 14 to 16 are formed as grooves.
  • the plate holders 105 have holder sections 105h, which are designed as vertical pins, so-called mandrels or as vertical strips, which protrude vertically upwards or downwards at the free end of the plate holder 5 and in the fastening position in the corresponding recesses on the bottom or engage the upper horizontal edge of the facade panels 101.
  • This vertical Pins or strips can be formed as separate components that during the Attaching the facade panels 101 to lock the facade panels 101 with the plate holders 105 are used separately.
  • the plate holders 105 with vertically oriented locking pins 105h are used for fastening facade plates 101 which have vertical fastening holes in the region of their upper horizontal and lower horizontal edge regions, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 13.
  • the vertical mounting holes are provided with sliding sleeves for receiving the locking pins.
  • facade panels 101 which have vertical open longitudinal grooves for attachment to their upper and lower horizontal edge regions, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, the facade panel holders 105 are used with retaining strips 105h projecting vertically downward and upward in cross section and H-shaped.
  • the fastening grooves are designed as continuous grooves in the region of the upper and lower horizontal edge of the facade panel.
  • fastening grooves in the region of the upper and lower horizontal edges are only formed over a partial section of the relevant edge.
  • the plate holder 105 can be in addition to the vertical up and down protruding pin or strip-shaped holder section 105h also parallel to this arranged arranged vertical holder section, in the fastening position comes to the rear of the facade panel 101, as is the case with the Embodiment in Figure 14 in the shown in the lower part of the figure Plate holder 105 is provided.
  • the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 17 to 21 have only been modified compared to the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 12 to 16 in such a way that the holes 118 do not extend in parallel horizontal planes but in parallel inclined planes.
  • the upper and lower horizontal end faces of the facade panels are also designed as inclined planes.
  • the plate holders 105 are modified from the plate holders 105 used in FIGS. 12 to 16 in that the vertically upward and downward holder sections 105h are arranged on holder arms of the plate holders 105 which do not extend in a horizontal plane but in an inclined plane which run parallel to the oblique upper and lower horizontal end faces of the facade panels 101.
  • the plate holders 105 which are used in the facade plates of FIGS.
  • soundproofing panels or mats 6 are arranged in the region of the substructure 3 between the vertical support profiles 3v and the horizontal support profiles 3h, which absorb the sound coming through the openings in the facade panels.
  • the arrangement of the soundproofing mat 6 is between the vertical support profiles 3v arranged on the wall.
  • the thickness of the Soundproofing mat 6 corresponds to the depth of the carrier profiles 3v, so that the Soundproofing mat 6 said depth of the space between the vertical support profiles.
  • the soundproofing mat 6 is attached via a holding pin 6a pegged in the wall 2.
  • a soundproof mat 6 is shown, which also arranged between the vertical support profiles and one in the wall pegged holding needle 6a is fixed.
  • the soundproofing mat is not arranged lying on the wall 2, but at a distance from it, so that So a constant air gap remains between the wall 2 and the mat 6.
  • the Retaining dowel 6a has a spacer that places the mat at a distance from the wall holds, which corresponds to the distance of the air gap.
  • the mat 6 is in its thickness less than the depth of the vertical profiles 3v by the depth of the air gap, so that the front of the plate with the front of the vertical support profiles 3v in align a vertical plane.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP20030018529 2002-08-21 2003-08-16 Construction de mur et panneau de façade Withdrawn EP1391570A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10238071 2002-08-21
DE10238071 2002-08-21
DE10312833A DE10312833A1 (de) 2002-08-21 2003-03-22 Wandkonstruktion und Fassadenplatte
DE10312833 2003-03-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1391570A2 true EP1391570A2 (fr) 2004-02-25

Family

ID=31189307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030018529 Withdrawn EP1391570A2 (fr) 2002-08-21 2003-08-16 Construction de mur et panneau de façade

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1391570A2 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007064307A1 (fr) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-07 Seranit Granit Seramik San.Ve Tic.A.S. Systeme de parement pour batiment en panneaux fixes a une sous-structure
FR2912169A1 (fr) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-08 Lr Etanco Soc Par Actions Simp Procede pour la mise en place et la fixation d'elements de parement et gabarit pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
DE102009030636A1 (de) * 2009-06-25 2011-01-05 Sto Ag Haltevorrichtung für ein Fassadensystem
WO2011124378A1 (fr) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Plaque d'insonorisation, paroi d'insonorisation et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque d'insonorisation
ES2399118A1 (es) * 2010-11-30 2013-03-26 Mecanismos, Anclajes Y Sistemas Autoportantes, S.L. Sistema mixto de sujeción para aplacados ligeros.
CN109162405A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-08 浙江宏博新型建材有限公司 一种散热墙板
WO2019207071A1 (fr) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Élément extérieur d'isolation acoustique d'une façade d'un bâtiment
BE1030758B1 (nl) * 2023-02-02 2024-02-27 Houtmagazijn Verdonckt Nv Akoestische samenstelling geschikt voor wandbekleding en plafondbekleding

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8401080U1 (de) 1984-01-16 1984-07-12 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München Vorgehaengte fassadenkonstruktion

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8401080U1 (de) 1984-01-16 1984-07-12 Herzog, Thomas, Prof. Dr., 8000 München Vorgehaengte fassadenkonstruktion

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007064307A1 (fr) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-07 Seranit Granit Seramik San.Ve Tic.A.S. Systeme de parement pour batiment en panneaux fixes a une sous-structure
FR2912169A1 (fr) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-08 Lr Etanco Soc Par Actions Simp Procede pour la mise en place et la fixation d'elements de parement et gabarit pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
WO2008110700A2 (fr) * 2007-02-05 2008-09-18 Ateliers Lr Etanco Procede pour la mise en place et la fixation de plaques ou de panneaux de parement et gabarit pour la mise en œuvre dudit procede
WO2008110700A3 (fr) * 2007-02-05 2008-12-24 Lr Etanco Atel Procede pour la mise en place et la fixation de plaques ou de panneaux de parement et gabarit pour la mise en œuvre dudit procede
DE102009030636A1 (de) * 2009-06-25 2011-01-05 Sto Ag Haltevorrichtung für ein Fassadensystem
WO2011124378A1 (fr) * 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Plaque d'insonorisation, paroi d'insonorisation et procédé de fabrication d'une plaque d'insonorisation
ES2399118A1 (es) * 2010-11-30 2013-03-26 Mecanismos, Anclajes Y Sistemas Autoportantes, S.L. Sistema mixto de sujeción para aplacados ligeros.
WO2019207071A1 (fr) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Élément extérieur d'isolation acoustique d'une façade d'un bâtiment
CN109162405A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-08 浙江宏博新型建材有限公司 一种散热墙板
BE1030758B1 (nl) * 2023-02-02 2024-02-27 Houtmagazijn Verdonckt Nv Akoestische samenstelling geschikt voor wandbekleding en plafondbekleding

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