EP1854937A1 - Panneaux de revêtement pour construire une façade structurelle de bâtiment - Google Patents

Panneaux de revêtement pour construire une façade structurelle de bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1854937A1
EP1854937A1 EP06009792A EP06009792A EP1854937A1 EP 1854937 A1 EP1854937 A1 EP 1854937A1 EP 06009792 A EP06009792 A EP 06009792A EP 06009792 A EP06009792 A EP 06009792A EP 1854937 A1 EP1854937 A1 EP 1854937A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding element
shaped
plate
plane
projection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP06009792A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Conradi Ulrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Original Assignee
Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG filed Critical Laukien GmbH and Co Beteiligungen KG
Priority to EP06009792A priority Critical patent/EP1854937A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2006/004519 priority patent/WO2007131521A1/fr
Priority to DE202006009425U priority patent/DE202006009425U1/de
Priority to US11/487,358 priority patent/US7581332B2/en
Priority to CN2006101077896A priority patent/CN101070722B/zh
Priority to CA002556332A priority patent/CA2556332C/fr
Publication of EP1854937A1 publication Critical patent/EP1854937A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element for creating a facade of buildings.
  • a paneling element of this kind is in the unpublished European Patent Application 04 030 577.3-2303 described.
  • Cladding elements of the generic type are used or used in various forms for external coverage of buildings of various kinds, for example.
  • used sheet-like structures that were offered in large units in the market and are still offered.
  • these large-scale units or structures continue to be used for the aforementioned purposes, it is desirable for reasons of greater use variability intended to increasingly use smaller area covering elements, the otherwise identical or possibly even better weather resistance and tightness a more individual design of the allow outer structure of provided with the generic cladding elements structures, which, for example.
  • Especially well with the cladding elements is possible, which have been described in said unpublished European patent application.
  • a fundamental characteristic of buildings if, for example, emanating from a cuboid building, is that this with its merely exemplified four outdoor surfaces, once it has been built, each different environmental conditions, ie the sun, the exposure to rain and snow exposed to wind, dust and airborne components dissolved or particulate therewith. This summarizes that ultimately all four outer side surfaces of an example. Cuboid building regularly are exposed to completely different environmental influences, which in turn has an influence on the lying behind the cladding element building structures and also the interior of the building.
  • a cladding element having a substantially plate-shaped structure and having in cross-section at least one protruding from the plate-shaped plane of the element projection with a flat surface.
  • plate-shaped cladding elements can be advantageously provided, which can ultimately have any suitable length and any suitable width, but can be at least partially formed by the protruding from the plate-shaped plane of the element projection in the rule strictly flat plate-shaped be structured, said projection is to be understood in this sense, that is formed by the formed substantially parallel to the plate-shaped plane outer plane of the projection, a further plane, ie formally, that the cladding element has at least two spaced apart outer planes.
  • this fact can be easily taken into account for the solar radiation to be expected on a certain outer surface of the building by selectively reducing reflections and also selectively setting them on the overall outer surface of the cladding element.
  • the plate-shaped plane and the plane formed by the projection of the element can be formed substantially parallel, but it is also possible to form these inclined at an acute angle to each other.
  • the plate-shaped element In a vertical mounting of the connecting element on an outer wall or a substructure of a building, the plate-shaped element at substantially opposite sides, for example. Up and down on connecting means on both sides adjacent cladding elements are connected.
  • a connecting device in the form of a cross-sectionally web-shaped projection and the other connecting device in the form of a U-shaped receiving part.
  • the web-shaped projection of a connecting element in the U-shaped receiving part of the thereto adjacent connecting element to form the connection can be releasably inserted.
  • the cladding elements are easily detached from each other, namely the fact that the web-shaped projection of a cladding element from the U-shaped receiving part 1 of the adjacent thereto arranged cladding element in a simple manner is again pulled out.
  • the possibility of exchange relates not only to the fact that possibly defective cladding elements should be able to be exchanged in a simple manner, but also that due to structurally desired changes or changed environmental parameters that have a reference to the invention-covered building, but others in the context the invention lying cladding elements can be used at desired locations of the building.
  • the projection may advantageously be formed in the form of a substantially planar part plane of the plate-shaped plane of the element, which is to be understood that the plane of the projection only offset by a certain amount, may be formed parallel to the plate-shaped plane or also, offset by a certain amount, may be inclined at a small acute angle to the plate-shaped plane.
  • the projection in the longitudinal cross section has a substantially U-shaped structure, wherein the flanks of the projection in the longitudinal cross section advantageously substantially abut the projection plane and / or the plane of the plate at an obtuse angle, wherein may be advantageous to form the angle in the range of 90 °.
  • the angle at least in vertical mounting of the connecting element which lies between the plate-shaped plane and the projecting plane in the form of an obtuse angle, has the advantage that in particular water can then flow easily due to the consequent inclination of the flanks and also there along there deposited dirt particles can be washed away.
  • Forming said flank with an angle in the range of 90 °, will be advantageous in many cases where the U-shaped receiving part of the one cladding element for receiving the web-shaped projection of the adjacent cladding element is located to ensure that the web-shaped projection almost positively into the U-shaped receiving part can be inserted and thus there is ensured a tight connection between two adjacent cladding elements.
  • the protrusion ribs on the not visible in the assembled state of the cladding element side of the protrusion also has the advantage that neither moisture nor dust particles can settle there due to the weather conditions in the environment of the present invention clothed building.
  • the survey or elevations may be formed as protruding or protruding elevations of the projection or the plate-shaped plane.
  • the web-shaped elevations it is gem.
  • a still further embodiment of the cladding element advantageous to provide on the side facing away from the plate-shaped plane of the element side of the projection a plurality of groove-shaped recesses which extend substantially in the longitudinal direction of the plate. Also this groove-shaped Recesses primarily have the task of increasing the longitudinal stability of the cladding element.
  • the preferably triangular in cross-section, groove-shaped depressions in this embodiment have the advantage that rainwater can not accumulate in the wells, as it flows out and there also possibly einlagernde dirt particles are flushed out by the rainwater, so that even the outer aesthetic impression the Verientseiementes impairing effect of the dirt particles is not to be feared, but nevertheless an extra stability is achieved especially for very long trim elements.
  • cladding element In order to even more selectively achieve a desired with the cladding elements reflectance for sunlight, in a still further preferred embodiment of the cladding element a plurality of wegêtr of the projecting plane, integrally formed with the projections, in cross-section substantially part-circular formed bulges provided extend substantially in the longitudinal direction of the plate.
  • the reflection properties of the cladding element for the area of a building on which the cladding element is to be used can be selectively adjusted or specifically taken into account, which also simultaneously still the advantage that an enlargement of the longitudinal and transverse stability is achieved as an additional advantage by the part-circular bulges in the longitudinal direction of the cladding element.
  • the material from which the cladding element is producible may, in principle, be any suitable material which is able to withstand the environmental influences to which the building clad with the cladding elements according to the invention is exposed after it has been erected.
  • This material may be, for example, metal, for example in the form of an aluminum alloy, but the material may also be a plastic material, which may optionally be formed fiber or metal reinforced.
  • the material may also be an at least partially optically transparent material, for example made of plastic glass.
  • optically transparent structures can be created, thereby the outer overall appearance of a building, albeit optically transparent paneling acc. The above listed are used constructively, not disturbed.
  • the cladding element 10 is used to create a facade 11 of buildings 12, see. to the Figs. 7 and 8.
  • the cladding element 10 consists essentially of a plate-shaped element 13, which has a protruding from the plane 14 of the plate-shaped element 13 projection 15.
  • the view of Fig. 1, which also applies to the rest of Figs. 2 to 6, is a view of the side or front side of the cladding element 10. The width or in the illustration of FIGS.
  • the height of a Cladding element 10 is in the range of about 200 mm, but this serves only as a measure for a better understanding of the basic dimension of the cladding element 10.
  • the length of a cladding element 10, ie the length along its longitudinal direction 22, cf. Fig. 8, for example, is completed Cladding elements 10 6 m and more, these lengths can be suitably cut according to the desired or required lengths of manufactured building elements 10 according to the invention to a building or building 12.
  • the plate-shaped element 13 has at its opposite sides 130, 131 connecting means 133, 134, via which a respective adjacent cladding element 10 with the cladding element 10 is connectable.
  • the connecting device 133 is designed in the form of a cross-sectional web-shaped projection 135, wherein the other connecting device 134 is designed in the form of a U-shaped receiving part 136.
  • the web-shaped projection 135 of one cladding element 10 is releasably insertable into the U-shaped receiving part 136 of the cladding element 10 arranged adjacently thereto for forming the connection.
  • any suitably designed connecting elements in connection with the cladding element 10 according to the invention are possible, so that. the connecting elements described above by way of example only as a possible, but well proven in use connection option, vg1. Also, the detailed description of these fasteners in connection with cladding elements 10 in the unpublished European patent application 04 030 577.3-2303, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the projection 15 is opposite to the remaining, substantially plate-shaped element 13 formed so large that it almost the entire plate-shaped plane 14 of the cladding element 10, the plane is formed in Fig. 1 as imaginary dash-dotted line, spans, which also according to the embodiment of the cladding element gem.
  • Fig. 2 applies.
  • the protrusion 15 is almost as large as the area of the plate-shaped plane 16 in terms of its area.
  • the sizes of the surfaces of the plate-shaped plane 16 on the one hand and the plane of the projection 15 on the other hand, which are shown by way of example in the figures, are only an example. There are all sizes of the respective surfaces of the projections 15 and the plate-shaped plane 16 in the cladding elements 10 conceivable.
  • the longitudinal cross section of the projection 15 shows a U-shaped profile structure, which is particularly clear from the representation of the cladding element 10 gem.
  • Fig. 3 shows.
  • this angle 19 can also on both flanks 17, 18 or at least on a flank 17, see. Fig. 1 and 2, be formed lying in the range of 90 °.
  • a plurality of projection ribs 23 extending in the longitudinal direction 22 of the plate 20 are provided on the side 20 of the projection 15 directed towards the plate-shaped plane 14. Also on the side 20 of the plate-shaped plane 14 may be provided 23, which is what For example, particularly clearly from the representation of the cladding element 10 gem.
  • Fig. 3 shows.
  • elevations 26 may be provided which are arranged on the side 20 of the projection plane 16 directed towards the plate-shaped plane 14 of the lining element 10.
  • groove-shaped recesses 25 may be provided on the opposite side 21 of the projection 15 .
  • the groove-shaped recesses 25 and the spring-shaped elevations 26 are formed in the transverse direction in alignment with each other in the projection 15.
  • the rib-shaped projections 23, the groove-shaped depressions 25 and the spring-shaped elevations 26 extend in the panel elements 10 shown in the figures in the longitudinal direction 22, cf. also Fig. 8.
  • bulges 27 are provided, which also extend substantially in the longitudinal direction of the plate 22.
  • the bulges 27 protrude from the projecting plane 16 and are integrally formed with the projection 15.
  • the bulges 27 are formed in cross-section substantially part-circular, but it is also possible to form them in any other cross-sectional shape, for example in the form of a Elipsenabêtes or in the form of a parabola.
  • the cladding element 10 can be produced, for example, as an extruded molded part, for example made of metal, in particular of an aluminum alloy, or at least partially made of an optical element transparent plastic material, possibly also made of glass on a mineral basis.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP06009792A 2006-05-11 2006-05-11 Panneaux de revêtement pour construire une façade structurelle de bâtiment Ceased EP1854937A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06009792A EP1854937A1 (fr) 2006-05-11 2006-05-11 Panneaux de revêtement pour construire une façade structurelle de bâtiment
PCT/EP2006/004519 WO2007131521A1 (fr) 2006-05-11 2006-05-13 Élément de revêtement pour la réalisation d'une façade structurée de bâtiments
DE202006009425U DE202006009425U1 (de) 2006-05-11 2006-06-16 Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer strukturierten Fassade von Bauwerken
US11/487,358 US7581332B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2006-07-17 Siding element for creating structured facades of buildings
CN2006101077896A CN101070722B (zh) 2006-05-11 2006-07-21 用于建造建筑物的结构化正面的饰面构件
CA002556332A CA2556332C (fr) 2006-05-11 2006-08-17 Element de parement permettant de creer des facades structurees

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06009792A EP1854937A1 (fr) 2006-05-11 2006-05-11 Panneaux de revêtement pour construire une façade structurelle de bâtiment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1854937A1 true EP1854937A1 (fr) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=36616797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06009792A Ceased EP1854937A1 (fr) 2006-05-11 2006-05-11 Panneaux de revêtement pour construire une façade structurelle de bâtiment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7581332B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1854937A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101070722B (fr)
CA (1) CA2556332C (fr)
DE (1) DE202006009425U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007131521A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3607152A4 (fr) * 2017-04-03 2021-01-20 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Revêtements de maintien en place à grande portée
US11053676B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2021-07-06 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Structure-lining apparatus with adjustable width and tool for same
US11512484B2 (en) 2009-01-07 2022-11-29 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
US11512483B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2022-11-29 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Snap-together standoffs for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures
US11674322B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2023-06-13 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Retainers for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074971A (zh) * 2013-01-12 2013-05-01 苏炳算 陶瓷板正面凸起多支陶瓷棍
JP6850050B1 (ja) * 2020-02-26 2021-03-31 株式会社 ホームリサーチ 対流による全館空調システム
CN111945906A (zh) * 2020-07-17 2020-11-17 林菊香 一种组合式防开裂脱落外墙保温板及其成型工艺
DE202021105831U1 (de) * 2021-10-25 2021-11-23 Wieslaw Szczerba Schnellpaneel

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2745523A (en) * 1950-08-22 1956-05-15 Crucible Steel Co America Sheet metal wall veneer construction
GB875251A (en) * 1959-11-03 1961-08-16 Eskoe Kai Brax Improvements in or relating to interlocking cladding units, for example tiles
GB1142144A (en) * 1965-04-01 1969-02-05 Malcolm Neville Shute Improvements in or relating to wall cladding panels
GB1391727A (en) * 1971-03-30 1975-04-23 Wavin Bv Wall cladding for buildings
GB2015068A (en) * 1978-01-21 1979-09-05 Comar Aluminium Shopfronts Ltd Cladding Assembly
FR2446364A1 (fr) * 1979-01-10 1980-08-08 Lint Petrus Van Element de construction en forme de gouttiere
US5816010A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-06 Conn; James H. Interconnecting construction panels
WO2001014659A1 (fr) * 1999-08-19 2001-03-01 Metro Shingles (Intl) Limited Elements de voligeage
DE202004020156U1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2005-03-03 Hans Laukien Gmbh & Co. Beteiligungen Und Immobilien Kg Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken
DE202004001602U1 (de) * 2004-02-03 2005-06-09 Corus Bausysteme Gmbh Profilierte Platte
US20050160691A1 (en) * 2002-04-13 2005-07-28 Kim Young M. Structure for connecting prefabricated panel use of architecture

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US386329A (en) * 1888-07-17 Clapboard-holder
US2794261A (en) * 1954-02-18 1957-06-04 Fudge Robert John Shingling gauges
US4603068A (en) 1984-06-08 1986-07-29 Harte Woodworking Limited Display panel and a display panel system
GB2192205B (en) 1986-07-01 1989-12-13 Europ Profiles Ltd Improvements in or relating to the sheet cladding of buildings
GB2205870A (en) 1987-05-22 1988-12-21 Mercury Enterprises Limited Wall cladding
US4899459A (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-02-13 Taggart Andrew W Siding application tool
US5400519A (en) * 1992-03-10 1995-03-28 Meyer; Glen A. Siding application and gauge tool
US5522149A (en) * 1993-09-21 1996-06-04 Meyer; Glen A. Siding application and gauge tool
US7222435B1 (en) * 2004-08-16 2007-05-29 Adam Orfield Self measuring workpiece

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2745523A (en) * 1950-08-22 1956-05-15 Crucible Steel Co America Sheet metal wall veneer construction
GB875251A (en) * 1959-11-03 1961-08-16 Eskoe Kai Brax Improvements in or relating to interlocking cladding units, for example tiles
GB1142144A (en) * 1965-04-01 1969-02-05 Malcolm Neville Shute Improvements in or relating to wall cladding panels
GB1391727A (en) * 1971-03-30 1975-04-23 Wavin Bv Wall cladding for buildings
GB2015068A (en) * 1978-01-21 1979-09-05 Comar Aluminium Shopfronts Ltd Cladding Assembly
FR2446364A1 (fr) * 1979-01-10 1980-08-08 Lint Petrus Van Element de construction en forme de gouttiere
US5816010A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-10-06 Conn; James H. Interconnecting construction panels
WO2001014659A1 (fr) * 1999-08-19 2001-03-01 Metro Shingles (Intl) Limited Elements de voligeage
US20050160691A1 (en) * 2002-04-13 2005-07-28 Kim Young M. Structure for connecting prefabricated panel use of architecture
DE202004001602U1 (de) * 2004-02-03 2005-06-09 Corus Bausysteme Gmbh Profilierte Platte
DE202004020156U1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2005-03-03 Hans Laukien Gmbh & Co. Beteiligungen Und Immobilien Kg Verkleidungselement zur Erstellung einer Fassade von Bauwerken

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11512484B2 (en) 2009-01-07 2022-11-29 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for restoring, repairing, reinforcing and/or protecting structures using concrete
US11053676B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2021-07-06 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Structure-lining apparatus with adjustable width and tool for same
US11499308B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2022-11-15 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Structure-lining apparatus with adjustable width and tool for same
EP3607152A4 (fr) * 2017-04-03 2021-01-20 CFS Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Revêtements de maintien en place à grande portée
US11180915B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2021-11-23 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Longspan stay-in-place liners
US11821204B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2023-11-21 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Longspan stay-in-place liners
US11512483B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2022-11-29 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Snap-together standoffs for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures
US11761220B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-09-19 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Snap-together standoffs for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures
US11674322B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2023-06-13 Cfs Concrete Forming Systems Inc. Retainers for restoring, repairing, reinforcing, protecting, insulating and/or cladding structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2556332A1 (fr) 2007-11-11
CN101070722A (zh) 2007-11-14
US20070261261A1 (en) 2007-11-15
WO2007131521A1 (fr) 2007-11-22
CA2556332C (fr) 2009-06-02
US7581332B2 (en) 2009-09-01
CN101070722B (zh) 2010-06-09
DE202006009425U1 (de) 2006-08-17

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