EP0907865B1 - Beleuchtungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Beleuchtungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907865B1 EP0907865B1 EP97930455A EP97930455A EP0907865B1 EP 0907865 B1 EP0907865 B1 EP 0907865B1 EP 97930455 A EP97930455 A EP 97930455A EP 97930455 A EP97930455 A EP 97930455A EP 0907865 B1 EP0907865 B1 EP 0907865B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lampshade
- base
- holder
- lighting device
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
- F21V21/04—Recessed bases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/03—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type
- F21S8/032—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of surface-mounted type the surface being a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/06—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages the fastening being onto or by the lampholder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/102—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using gravity or suction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V27/00—Cable-stowing arrangements structurally associated with lighting devices, e.g. reels
- F21V27/02—Cable inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/109—Outdoor lighting of gardens
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting device according to the preamble of claim 1 with a lamp base Attachment of a light source and a lamp shade releasably attached to it.
- a lighting device is known from DE-AS 1 157 703.
- the Lampshade several slots for the Exit contains the light rays emitted by the light source.
- this Light exit slots are further components of the Lighting device arranged.
- a disadvantage of this lighting device is that the light exit slots in the The lampshade has to be dimensioned so that it is complex to manufacture the fasteners for the lampshade are accessible for installation. Of the Construction design makes the lighting device vulnerable to Damage and weather-related influences.
- Another disadvantage is structurally and assembly technically complicated structure of its individual components.
- the invention is based on the object of a lighting device which can be used both indoors and outdoors to be specified, which is additionally protected against damage.
- the lighting device is in the assembled state an outstanding base areas and also from the Excellent light source as well as any other am Luminaire base arranged components covered by the lampshade so that in Installation state essentially only the lampshade or the actual one Cover effective surface or screen wall of the lampshade visible is.
- the lampshade encases the from the Completely protruding components of the lighting device or at least almost completely.
- the full coverage of the over Outstanding base areas is realized in that the Luminaire shade with a shade collar facing the mounting base outer base edge of the lamp base in its transverse to the longitudinal axis extends circumferential direction.
- the base edge protrudes over the Installation base and is thereby as a seal for the interior of the Lighting device effective.
- the umbrella collar delimits a central opening of the lampshade to accommodate the protruding from the mounting base Base areas and the light source.
- the umbrella collar is preferably in one piece Part of the manufactured lampshade.
- this form fit already creates a in many cases adequate sealing of the interior of the Lighting device.
- a complete seal of the outside of the mounting base Base area is supported by a molded on the peak collar Dock that flanks the edge of the base and in particular positively or surrounds flush.
- the in the area of the screen opening in the interior of the Luminaire screen directed jetty allows a good transfer of forces, which attack the lampshade, especially on its outer surface. Furthermore the inward jetty leads to no impairment of any desired, externally visible spatial shape of the lampshade in the Assembly condition. In this way, the Luminaire shade without additional components a particularly effective protection individual components of the lighting device before mechanical Damage, wear, environmental influences and possible electrical Sources of danger and thereby promotes the longevity of the lighting device.
- Fixing agent also attached to the lamp base for stationary storage the lighting device on the mounting base completely shielded and before Corrosion or other material wear and unwanted disassembly effectively protected.
- the lampshade otherwise covers the outside accessible areas of the lamp base and the light source from the outside and it also has a particularly good protective and sealing effect for the sensitive components of the lighting device.
- the wall areas of the lampshade that act as the actual cover are usually free of perforations.
- the The lampshade is structurally adapted to the lamp base in such a way that the Lampshade in the assembled state through a shade opening includes components of the lighting device to be covered and with the Opening edge of the screen opening affects the mounting surface of a mounting base. In this way, essentially only the lampshade is visible. This will e.g. achieved in that the lampshade or its opening edge in the assembled state lies directly on the mounting surface. In a further embodiment penetrates the lampshade slightly into the mounting base (e.g. with a liquid as Mounting base).
- the invention also includes the possibility of ensuring a required movement play of the lampshade compared to the Mounting surface the opening edge the mounting surface with a small distance affected, so that damage-free mounting of the lampshade is possible and the lampshade especially without an uneven mounting surface Disabilities can get into its target mounting position. Because the assembly movement game corresponding, possibly cover-free installation height of the Luminaire base outside the mounting base remains negligibly small, is also in these cases ensures that in the assembled state essentially only the The lampshade is visible and the other components of the lighting device are essentially completely covered. In addition, the covering effect of the lampshade, especially when the mounting base is uneven due to the Mounting surface (e.g. grass, earth) itself supported, so that due to the the aforementioned assembly movement play from the lampshade may not covered areas of these immediately surrounding the lamp base Bumps are covered.
- the Mounting surface e.g. grass, earth
- All those assembly units or assembly substrates should be used as the assembly base can be understood that the storage is sufficiently stable Allow lighting device in its assembly and operating state.
- additional fasteners are supported.
- Suitable is e.g. a relatively solid mounting base, such as a wall, a ceiling or a Wall.
- the lamp base can be used in this mounting base or on the Surface of this mounting base can be placed, the over the Mounting surface protruding light source and protruding base areas be shielded from the lampshade.
- Other assembly bases are e.g. the Soil or a liquid in which the lamp base as a floating element is used.
- the material of the lamp base is the floating element of course selected in such a way that its specific weight is lighter than that specific weight of the corresponding liquid.
- this "floating" Illumination device impermeable to liquids by suitable aids educated.
- the lighting device Since the visible part of the lighting device in the assembled state essentially on the pure luminous surface, i.e. on the visible surface of the lampshade is reduced, the lighting device is also particularly suitable for one shapely installation in the landscape, in gardens, in water or in Pond systems.
- the lighting device When using the lighting device as a floating element Liquid surface the mounting surface.
- the lamp base and the lampshade are constructed and assembled in such a way that the lamp base and the components it contains and, if necessary Assembly aids, e.g. Fastening screws, for its mounting on the Installation base in the installed state of the lighting device invisible to the outside are. In this way, in the assembled state of the lighting device in essentially only the translucent lampshade is visible. The invisibility of the other components gives the lighting device in the assembled state shapely appearance.
- the Lighting device Since only the lampshade is required for cover protection, the Lighting device with little installation effort for both Outdoor lighting as well as for indoor lighting in closed rooms be used.
- the lamp base is during assembly of the lighting device can be at least partially inserted into the mounting base.
- the manufacture and shape of the lampshade remains independent of different installation conditions and installation heights of the lamp base.
- the lamp base is z. B. in a soil, in one Garden pond or in another liquid container. The surface of the earth or the liquid surface then form the mounting surface. In these cases already creates the mounting base surrounding the lamp base (e.g. soil, Liquid) a sufficiently stable storage and fastening of the Lighting device.
- the mounting base creates an additional one Protection against damage to the lamp base and any components inside.
- the height of the luminaire base is dependent on the different installation conditions customized. With a fixed installation base (e.g. sidewalk, wall) one becomes relative flat height of the lamp base used for its attachment. Here enforce e.g. some fixing screws to fix the lamp base to the To connect the mounting base firmly.
- a relatively soft or loose Installation base or underground (e.g. soil, water) or one in the The mounting base for the luminaire base is one greater height of the lamp base desired around the lamp base positionally stable in this mounting base.
- the lamp base becomes Stabilization preferably with the largest proportion of its height in the Embedded in the surface, while over the mounting surface (e.g. ground, Water level) protruding area of the lamp base when assembled from Lampshade is covered in the manner described above.
- the overall aesthetic expression of the lighting device can by a appropriate design of the lampshade are reinforced.
- the lampshade is rotationally symmetrical, for. B. spherical or cylindrical.
- B. an eggshell-shaped Design of the rotationally symmetrical lampshade is conceivable.
- the spherical shape and the eggshell shape of the lampshade enable a good one Removal of external forces acting on the lampshade. In this way creates additional protection against damage to the lighting device.
- the lampshade is polygonal educated. Both polygonal and rotationally symmetrical designs the lampshade can face away from the mounting surface Be conically tapered on the side and thereby promote an interesting one Appearance of the lighting device.
- the lampshade is made of a stable, sufficiently translucent material, e.g. made of a dimensionally stable plastic.
- the lampshade is Can be produced particularly cost-effectively from environmentally friendly polyethylene (PE).
- the lamp base preferably consists of a mechanically stable, electrical insulating plastic (e.g. PE).
- PE electrical insulating plastic
- the light weight of the plastic Luminaire base supports easy storage, transport and assembly the lighting device. In addition, this is due to the lamp base passed through supply lines and electrical components for connecting a electric light source well protected.
- the lampshade is in the final production state integrally formed.
- the lampshade can also be switched off in the initial state consist of several parts, e.g. in one piece by a welding process be connected to each other. In any case, these parts are then in one piece Lampshade connected to each other.
- the one-piece lampshade makes it easier Handling and assembly of the lighting device and prevents leaking Place in the shielding of the lamp base and the light source.
- the lamp base is essentially one rotationally symmetrical component with a round cross-section.
- the design of the The lamp base is expediently cylindrical or frustoconical.
- a cylindrical outer jacket of the lamp base offers a good fixation and Guiding aid when placing the lampshade on the lamp base.
- A offers conical or frustoconical outer casing of the lamp base a particularly good one due to the favorable center of gravity Stabilization when using the lighting device as a floating lamp.
- This Ease of assembly and the stabilization effect are achieved by a rotationally symmetrical design of the lampshade, e.g. as a hollow sphere, supported.
- the lighting device in the case of using the lighting device as a floating lamp, its Improved tilt-resistant position in an advantageous embodiment in that the Cross section of a conical or frustoconical lamp base in the direction of the lampshade tapered along the axially opposite side.
- the sealing of the lighting device is preferred Embodiment improved in that the umbrella collar under the base edge Intermediate layer of at least one sealing element engages positively.
- the sealing element is preferably self-contained and is either on the edge of the base or pre-fixed to the peaked collar. This creates a snug fit of the Sealing element.
- sealing elements e.g. a variety of commercial and therefore inexpensive ring seals are suitable.
- Embodiment a screw connection between the lampshade and the Luminaire base provided.
- a thread is arranged on the lamp base or molded, so that the lampshade with a complementary
- the screen thread is simply screwed on.
- the lampshade is in its Rotated circumferential direction.
- the screw connection enables a structurally simple and at the same time mechanically stable connection between the lampshade and the Luminous base.
- the base thread Before screwing on the lampshade is the base thread as a kind of centering aid for the professional installation of the lampshade effective and enables even inexperienced people to assemble it correctly.
- the Covering effect of the lampshade is achieved automatically when screwing.
- the shield thread in the Arrange the interior of the lampshade. This is the shield thread also against damage during transport and storage of the The lampshade is well protected. The handling of the lampshade is thereby also simplified.
- a bayonet lock in particular a push-turn lock, a latch or the like for mechanically stable and at the same time releasable Connection between the lampshade and the lamp base provided.
- These types of closures are also easy to handle in terms of assembly technology.
- the base thread is preferably in Center, i.e. in the area of the central longitudinal axis or axis of symmetry of the Luminaire base arranged.
- the base thread is preferably an external thread, which interacts with a complementary internal thread of the lampshade. Due to the spatial shape of the lampshade, it is advantageous to use the screen thread to be designed as an internal thread. In this case, the shield thread can pass through suitable fasteners are fixed with the wall of a lampshade, without this hindering the screwing process. At the same time, the effective between the wall of the lampshade and the screen thread Fastening means a mechanically stable fixation of the screen thread.
- the base thread is part of a cylindrical base cap, which preferably protrudes beyond the base edge and this makes screwing the lampshade easier.
- the cylindrical shape of the Base attachment makes it possible, depending on the needs, the outer surface or the Inner surface of a hollow cylindrical base in this case Formation of the base thread to be used.
- the base attachment is in particular in one piece Part of the lamp base and thereby also helps to secure the position of the the lampshade screwed to the base.
- the shield thread is attached to the Lampshade one connecting web or several strut-like connecting webs used, which / which approximately transversely to the circumferential direction of the lampshade runs / run and the shield thread with the inner surface of the shield wall or connects with the umbrella collar, in particular with its jetty.
- the connecting web is preferably an integral part of the lampshade.
- the shield thread is in the area of its Luminaire base with axially facing thread end with the connecting bar connected. This allows the required height of the lampshade reduce if necessary without impairing functionality. It also promotes this arrangement of the connecting web, the positional stability of an internal thread trained shield thread during screwing.
- this connecting bridge supports intrinsic stability of the lampshade and a stable arrangement of the screen thread additionally.
- this connecting web advantageously serves as a mechanical and if necessary, electrical shielding for components arranged on the lamp base, e.g. electrical connection lines, electrical contact points etc.
- this connecting bridge provides an optical shield such that the Intended lighting effect of the lampshade through the lamp base and the components arranged on it are not impaired.
- the Connecting web spaced from the surface of the lamp base, so that a shielded between the connecting bridge and the lamp base Recording channel for the aforementioned electrical connection elements and if necessary, additional components are created.
- the lighting device is in particular an electrical one Energy supply source connectable, so that the light source is a electrically operated component.
- Such light sources such. B. incandescent lamps, Energy-saving lights etc. are available on the market at low cost as mass goods.
- the light source is designed such that it for electrical Contacting preferably with a contact socket attached to the lamp base interacts, screwed in particular with a thread-like contact socket becomes.
- Such contact sockets are also available at low cost on the market enable simple electrification of the lamp base with an external one Power cord.
- the contact socket is on the base attachment suitable means attached and centered on the molded on the lateral surface, as External thread effective base thread arranged.
- the lamp base has at least one Recording channel on for receiving an electrical line, the electrical Connection between the light source and the external connection cable is used.
- the line and the connecting cable Contact connection e.g. luster terminal.
- the sectional structure of the electrical Connection allows electrical components that only individual components need to be replaced, reducing the conservation value of the Lighting device rises. In addition, the electrical troubleshooting in the event of defects simplified.
- the base 1 has a flat, cylindrical trained lamp base 2, a spherical lampshade 3 and a Spar lamp trained light source 4.
- the base 2 is on the wall surface 5 ' a stone built wall 5 stored and fixed as a mounting base.
- Each fastening screw 6 passes through an associated one Through hole 7 (see Fig.4) in the radially outer region of the lamp base 2 and is fixed in the stone wall 5.
- the wall surface 5 ' can be shown in a manner not shown Way also an acute or right angle with the horizontal lock in. With the mounting base 5 it can e.g. also a vertical one Act building wall.
- the lampshade 3 and the lamp base 2 are in essentially rotationally symmetrical with respect to a parallel to Axial direction 31 extending axis of symmetry 33 or central longitudinal axis.
- the lampshade 3 is placed on the lamp base 2 in the axial direction 31 and then in by turning the lampshade 3 in a direction transverse to the axial direction 31 running circumferential direction screwed to the lamp base 2.
- a base attachment 8 is arranged in the central area of the lamp base 2.
- base 8 has a cylindrical Cross section and has a base thread 9 in the form of a on its cylinder jacket External thread.
- the base thread 9 acts with a complementary Screen thread 10 of the lampshade 3 in the form of an internal thread, around the lampshade 3 when placed on the lamp base 2 with the latter to be able to screw.
- the shield thread 10 is also centered on Axis of symmetry 33 arranged. That facing the lamp base 2 longitudinally axially Thread end of the screen thread 10 is by a in the circumferential direction Luminous base 2 annularly closed connecting web 11 with the as Cover effective screen wall 32 of the lampshade 3 connected. Instead of this connecting web 11, a plurality of strut-like ones can also be used Connecting webs may be provided.
- the shield collar 12 delimits a central circular shield opening, the Opening edge 26 is slightly larger in diameter than one over the Wall surface 5 'protruding base edge 19 of the lamp base 2.
- the Opening edge 26 also forms a kind of wedge tip of the umbrella collar 12.
- Wedge legs are an abutment web tangent to the outer surface of the base edge 19 27 and the area of the screen wall immediately adjacent to the opening edge 26 32 effective.
- the shield collar 12 and the opening edge 26 formed such that the abutment web 27 is approximately parallel in the assembled state to the mounting surface of a mounting base with the web Shield wall 32 is connected.
- the one with the shield wall 32 is in the Area of the opening edge 26 connected landing stage 27 always in the interior the lampshade 3 directed into it.
- the lighting device 1 'shown in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 5 differs of the lighting device 1 according to FIG. 1, especially by the axially higher one Structure of the lamp base 2 '.
- the larger construction height of the lamp base 2 'according to FIGS. 2 and 5 is used tilt-stable storage of the lighting device 1 'in a loose Mounting surface, e.g. the earth 16 as a mounting base. 2 is the Luminous base 2 'in the ground 16 below the mounting surface defining earth surface 16 'embedded. That the lamp base 2 'in Mounting condition surrounding soil 16 replaces the mounting screws 6 for the on the fixed mounting base 5 attached lamp base 2 (Fig. 1).
- the lampshade 3 covers the Luminous base 2 or 2 'in such a way that it is practically invisible. This affects the shield collar 12 with its facing towards the mounting base 5 or 16 Surface area the mounting surface 5 'or 16'.
- the lighting device 1 designed as a floating lamp.
- the lamp base is 2 "frustoconical designed and for underwater use or use in another Liquid 21 is formed, but here is already advantageous for the Lighting device 1 or 1 'used lamp shade 3 used.
- the Base edge 19 of the lamp base 2 is the in terms of its diameter corresponding diameter of the base edge 19 of the lamp base 2.2 'according Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 adapted so that the same lampshade 3 for all shown Embodiments of lamp bases 2,2 ', 2 "can be used.
- the Cone shape of the lamp base 2 "leads due to its with the lampshade 3rd aligned shape design to a total of a pear or drop shape Floating light 1 ".
- the connecting line 13 In the base attachment 8 is a pre-assembled electrical connection line 13 for the Light source 4 integrated.
- the connecting line 13 has a contact socket 29 electrically connected.
- the light source 4 is inserted into the contact socket 29 as well screwed and thereby electrically contacted with the connecting line 13.
- the Contact socket 29 is mechanically fixed in the central area of the base attachment 8 and protrudes beyond the base cap 8 in the direction of the lampshade 3.
- an electrical connector 14 e.g. a luster clamp or other suitable contacting means
- the connecting line 13 is to an external electrical Supply line 15 connected, which with one connection end up in the lamp base 2.2 ', 2 "into it.
- a guide hole 17 or more Guide holes 17 penetrated.
- the supply line 15 is connected via its external connection end to the mains voltage or to a low voltage voltage source, e.g. a 12 V battery can be connected.
- a low voltage voltage source e.g. a 12 V battery can be connected.
- the electrical connection part 14 and parts of the lines 13, 15 are in one annular receiving channel 25 of the lamp base 2.2 ', 2 ".
- This Receiving channel 25 is essentially from the base attachment 8, from the connecting web 11 and delimited by the base edge 19 and thereby well sealed to the outside.
- Different cross sections of the receiving channel 25 are different Connecting webs 11 achieved.
- Fig.1 - Fig.3 and Fig.10a-10k is the connecting web 11 in cross section, i.e. transverse to the circumferential direction of the lampshade, paragraph or Stair-shaped, in Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, however, approximately linear educated.
- Fig. 7 shows the frustoconical lamp base 2 "according to FIG. 3 in side section.
- the lamp base 2 " has the base edge 19 on its longitudinal axis opposite feed end 22 has a threaded projection 23 formed thereon on with an effective as a key surface 28 outer jacket for fixing a Wrench.
- One on the internal thread 30 of the threaded extension 23 screwed screw connection part 24 compresses in the area of Threaded approach 23 arranged, not explicitly shown here seal and serves as waterproof screw connection and advantageous at the same time as strain relief for the Supply line 15.
- the base attachment 8 of the luminaire base 2 "in turn projects beyond the Base edge 19.
- the one formed between the base edge 19 and the base attachment 8 Receiving channel 25 serves - as well as the other embodiments of the Lighting device - for receiving and holding the electrical Connection part 14.
- the lighting device 1, 1 is yours improved operational safety shielded against ingress of moisture (Fig. 8, 9).
- Due to the The lampshade 3 has a special shape of the sealing element 18 8 and 9, a circular arc, ending in the landing stage 27 Shield groove 20 for the positive reception and compression of the Sealing element 18.
- a seal by means of between base edge 19 and Shield collar 12 arranged sealing element can of course also in the lighting device 1 "used as a floating lamp.
- Lampshades 3 Just like one and the same lampshade 3 for different types of Luminaire bases 2.2 ', 2 "can be used, different types, i.e. different forms of construction of lampshades 3 for one and the same Luminaire base can be used.
- Lampshades 3 only the area assigned to the lamp base, that is in particular the shield collar 12 and the shield thread 10, identical to dimension. This will be explained with reference to Fig.10a - Fig.10k, where as Luminaire base is only an example of the one used in the earth 16 Luminous base 2 'is shown.
- Rotation-symmetrical lampshades 3 are in Fig.10a (conical), in Fig.10c (spherical), Fig.10d (eggshell-shaped), Fig.10e (cylindrical) and Fig.10i (frustoconical).
- Polygonal in cross section Lampshades 3 are in Fig.10b and Fig.10k (each square), in Fig.10g (triangular) and shown in Fig. 10h (octagonal).
- Fig. 10f shows one truncated pyramid and Fig.10j a pyramid-shaped lampshade 3.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht der auf einer Steinmauer befestigten Beleuchtungsvorrichtung in einer ersten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 2
- die schematische Seitenansicht der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung in einer zweiten, in ein Erdreich eingelassenen Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 3
- die schematische Seitenansicht der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung in einer dritten, als Schwimmleuchte in eine Flüssigkeit eingesetzten Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 4
- die geschnittene Seitenansicht des Leuchtensockels gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 5
- die geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Beleuchtungsvorrichtung etwa der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 6
- eine Teildarstellung der Draufsicht gemäß Schnittlinie VI-VI in Fig. 5,
- Fig. 7
- die geschnittene Seitenansicht des Leuchtensockels gemäß Fig. 3,
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Detaildarstellung der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 9
- eine schematische Detaildarstellung der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 10a - 10k
- verschiedene Ausführungsformen des Leuchtenschirmes in seinem Montagezustand jeweils in der Seitenansicht und der Draufsicht.
- 1,1',1"
- Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
- 2,2',2"
- Leuchtensockel
- 3
- Leuchtenschirm
- 4
- Lichtquelle
- 5
- Steinmauer
- 5'
- Maueroberfläche
- 6
- Befestigungsschraube
- 7
- Durchgangsloch
- 8
- Sockelaufsatz
- 9
- Sockelgewinde
- 10
- Schirmgewinde
- 11
- Verbindungssteg
- 12
- Schirmkragen
- 13
- Anschlußleitung
- 14
- elektrisches Anschlußteil
- 15
- Versorgungsleitung
- 16
- Erdreich
- 16'
- Erdoberfläche
- 17
- Führungsloch
- 18
- Dichtungselement
- 19
- Sockelrand
- 20
- Schirmnut
- 21
- Flüssigkeit
- 21'
- Flüssigkeitsoberfläche
- 22
- Zuführungsende
- 23
- Gewindeansatz
- 24
- Schraubanschlußteil
- 25
- Aufnahmekanal
- 26
- Öffnungsrand
- 27
- Anlagesteg
- 28
- Schlüsselfläche
- 29
- Kontaktfassung
- 30
- Innengewinde
- 31
- Axialrichtung
- 32
- Schirmwandung
- 33
- Symmetrieachse
Claims (14)
- Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (1,1',1") mit einem an einer Montagebasis (5,16,21) lagerbaren Leuchtensockel (2,2',2"), der einen äußeren Sockelrand (19) und im zentralen Bereich einen Sockelaufsatz (8) zur Befestigung einer im Montagezustand aus der Montagebasis (5,16,21) herausragenden Lichtquelle (4) aufweist, und mit einem am Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") lösbar befestigten Leuchtenschirm (3), der die Lichtquelle (4) und aus der Montagebasis (5,16,21) herausragende Sockelbereiche derart abdeckt, daß im Montagezustand im wesentlichen nur der Leuchtenschirm (3) sichtbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtenschirm (3) einen eine Schirmöffnung (26) begrenzenden Schirmkragen (12) aufweist, der mit einem in den Innenraum des Leuchtenschirmes (3) gerichteten Anlagesteg (27) den Sockelrand (19) umgreift. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Sockelaufsatz (8) des Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") ein Sockelgewinde (9) als Außengewinde aufweist zum Aufschrauben des Leuchtenschirmes (3) mittels eines komplementären Schirmgewindes (10) als Innengewinde. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Schirmgewinde (10) über einen quer zur Umfangsrichtung des Leuchtenschirmes (3) verlaufenden Verbindungssteg (11) mit dem Schirmkragen (12) verbunden ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verbindungssteg (11) in Umfangsrichtung des Leuchtenschirmes (3) in sich geschlossen ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Schirmkragen (12) den Sockelrand (19) unter Zwischenlage eines Dichtungselementes (18) umgreift. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtenschirm (3) einteilig ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtenschirm (3) und der Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") rotationssymmetrisch ausgebildet sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtenschirm (3) in Richtung seiner der Montagebasis (5,16,21) abgewandten Seite konisch verjüngt ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtensockel (2") kegelförmig oder kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet ist mit in Richtung der dem Leuchtenschirm (3) längsaxial abgewandten Seite verjüngtem Querschnitt. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtensockel (,2',2") im Montagezustand zumindest teilweise in die Montagebasis (16,21) einsetzbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die elektrische Lichtquelle (4) am Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") angeordnet ist, wobei die Lichtquelle (4) mit einer am Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") befestigten Kontaktfassung (29) elektrisch kontaktierbar ist, insbesondere zur elektrischen Kontaktierung verschraubbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktfassung (29) am Sockelaufsatz (8) befestigt ist und zentrisch zu dem an der Mantelfläche des Sockelaufsatzes (8) angeformten Sockelgewinde (9) angeordnet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüchhe 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") mindestens einen Aufnahmekanal (25) zur Aufnahme einer mit der Lichtquelle (4) oder mit der Kontaktfassung (29) verbundenen und an eine Energieversorgungsquelle anschließbaren elektrischen Leitung (13,15) aufweist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Aufnahmekanal (25) zwischen dem Verbindungssteg (11) und dem Leuchtensockel (2,2',2") gebildet ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9730045T SI0907865T1 (en) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Lighting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29611401U | 1996-07-01 | ||
DE29611401 | 1996-07-01 | ||
DE29616020 | 1996-09-16 | ||
DE29616020U | 1996-09-16 | ||
PCT/EP1997/003414 WO1998000671A1 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0907865A1 EP0907865A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0907865B1 true EP0907865B1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=26059133
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97930455A Expired - Lifetime EP0907865B1 (de) | 1996-07-01 | 1997-07-01 | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6224241B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0907865B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4318319B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1101915C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE187812T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU3440097A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9710020A (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ290665B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE59700859D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2142688T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL184559B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT907865E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998000671A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002042684A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-30 | Willi Wolfgang Oswald | Schwimmleuchte |
EP1479965A2 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-24 | MASSIVE, naamloze vennootschap | Wandleuchtenbefestigung |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19817616A1 (de) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-04 | Rombach Beleuchtungstechnik Gm | Leuchte |
TW498961U (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-08-11 | Yu-Peng Liou | Structure improvement of lamp holder for decorative light |
ITRN20020019A1 (it) * | 2002-04-12 | 2002-07-11 | Interlightning Agency Di Zanot | Vetro decorativo per lampade |
JP5348826B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-17 | 2013-11-20 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | 壁部内への一体化のためのレンズ装置、結合ハウジングおよびレンズ装置と共に壁部一体化された装置、装置を据え付ける方法、および装置を有する輸送設備 |
US7325939B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-02-05 | Kenall Manufacturing Co. | Lighting for detention facility |
US7410269B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2008-08-12 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative light system |
US7458698B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-12-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Decorative light system |
CN101329471B (zh) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-09-29 | 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 | 背光模组、灯管夹持装置及液晶显示器 |
US20110200956A1 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2011-08-18 | Franklin Damon L | Candle Holder |
CN107401705A (zh) * | 2017-09-10 | 2017-11-28 | 唐山市城市市政园林绿化工程有限公司 | 具有景观照明和道路照明功能的灯具 |
CN109442320A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-08 | 姜贵安 | 一种养殖航标灯 |
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FR956714A (de) * | 1950-02-06 | |||
DE961012C (de) | 1953-12-15 | 1957-03-28 | Peill & Putzler Gmbh | Deckenleuchte |
GB815424A (en) | 1956-10-04 | 1959-06-24 | Jules Marius Hippolyte Mattico | A new or improved device for removably securing the globe of a lighting apparatus ona support |
DE1157703B (de) | 1961-09-26 | 1963-11-21 | August Hetzel | UEberglockenbefestigung fuer vorzugsweise unten geschlossene UEberglocken elektrischer Deckenleuchten |
US3376413A (en) * | 1966-05-13 | 1968-04-02 | E F L Inc | Memorial light |
US3370165A (en) * | 1966-12-28 | 1968-02-20 | Lightolier Inc | Recessed lighting fixture |
JPS5426085A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-27 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Method of watertightly sealing back surface of illuminator body |
JPS56146301U (de) * | 1980-04-01 | 1981-11-04 | ||
US4398237A (en) * | 1982-01-21 | 1983-08-09 | Doyel John S | Miniature battery-operated light |
DE8911879U1 (de) | 1989-10-05 | 1990-01-04 | Bega Gantenbrink-Leuchten Ohg, 5750 Menden, De | |
US5034869A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1991-07-23 | Choi Young J | Device for fixing a ceiling lamp to a ceiling |
GB2246425A (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-29 | Philip Bryan Anthony Dawes | Electric pyramid lamp |
DE9204941U1 (de) | 1992-04-09 | 1992-07-16 | Assche, Victor-Maria Van, 4350 Recklinghausen, De | |
DE9304052U1 (de) | 1993-03-19 | 1993-08-19 | Narva Gluehlampenwerk Oberweis | Schmuckgehänge |
US5567041A (en) * | 1995-08-14 | 1996-10-22 | Slocum; Karl | Self supporting recessed ceiling fixture |
-
1997
- 1997-01-07 US US09/214,315 patent/US6224241B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-01 CN CN97195730A patent/CN1101915C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-01 ES ES97930455T patent/ES2142688T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 PT PT97930455T patent/PT907865E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-01 CZ CZ19984387A patent/CZ290665B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-01 DE DE59700859T patent/DE59700859D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 JP JP50384198A patent/JP4318319B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-01 WO PCT/EP1997/003414 patent/WO1998000671A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-01 PL PL97330929A patent/PL184559B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-01 EP EP97930455A patent/EP0907865B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 BR BR9710020-0A patent/BR9710020A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-01 DE DE29723340U patent/DE29723340U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-01 AT AT97930455T patent/ATE187812T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-01 AU AU34400/97A patent/AU3440097A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002042684A1 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-30 | Willi Wolfgang Oswald | Schwimmleuchte |
DE10058268A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-06-06 | Willi Wolfgang Oswald | Schwimmleuchte |
EP1479965A2 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-24 | MASSIVE, naamloze vennootschap | Wandleuchtenbefestigung |
EP1479965A3 (de) * | 2003-05-23 | 2006-05-17 | MASSIVE, naamloze vennootschap | Wandleuchtenbefestigung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4318319B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
DE29723340U1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
CZ438798A3 (cs) | 2000-04-12 |
AU3440097A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
PL330929A1 (en) | 1999-06-07 |
CZ290665B6 (cs) | 2002-09-11 |
WO1998000671A1 (de) | 1998-01-08 |
PT907865E (pt) | 2000-06-30 |
ES2142688T3 (es) | 2000-04-16 |
ATE187812T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
EP0907865A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
BR9710020A (pt) | 2000-01-25 |
CN1222962A (zh) | 1999-07-14 |
PL184559B1 (pl) | 2002-11-29 |
US6224241B1 (en) | 2001-05-01 |
CN1101915C (zh) | 2003-02-19 |
DE59700859D1 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
JP2000514233A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
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