EP0907498B1 - Fülleinrichtung für fasergut - Google Patents
Fülleinrichtung für fasergut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0907498B1 EP0907498B1 EP97924998A EP97924998A EP0907498B1 EP 0907498 B1 EP0907498 B1 EP 0907498B1 EP 97924998 A EP97924998 A EP 97924998A EP 97924998 A EP97924998 A EP 97924998A EP 0907498 B1 EP0907498 B1 EP 0907498B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- press
- slide
- friction
- filling device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/12—Baling or bundling compressible fibrous material, e.g. peat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3028—Retaining dogs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling device and a Filling process for fiber material in press boxes on one Baler with the features in the preamble of Main procedural and device claim.
- Such a filling device is from SE-B-443 326 known.
- the slider is here by a Hydraulic cylinder driven.
- FR-A-2 511 935, US-A-5,203,261, DE-A-29 28 111, DE-A-25 23 969 and DE-A-41 05 138 show similar filling devices Cylinder drives or mechanical crank drives.
- the arrangement of a friction wheel drive offers advantages for reliable guiding and actuation of the slide.
- the friction wheel drive ensures reliable support of the slide and the connecting rod arrangement, which is preferably connected to it.
- a friction wheel drive is particularly insensitive to fiber flying and other unfavorable environmental conditions.
- the friction wheel drive also has the advantage of being particularly small. It can be placed inside the slide chamber. This eliminates the known sealing and guiding problems.
- Friction wheel drive The exact and simple control of the Friction wheel drive. It can also be created using a Pressure device with compensation for wear readjust what can be done automatically. The advantages the friction wheel drive can be used in conjunction with known conventional filling techniques can be used.
- the invention also sees an improved Filling technology. It allows an additional one Pre-compress the fiber material when filling and offers thereby a better overall compression.
- the Press box change made easier and improved.
- the slider can with a transverse to the clearing plate Lock plate according to its slide position automatically open and close a feed chute.
- a movable sign to shut off the Filling shaft can be arranged below the slide chamber or A movable sign to shut off the Filling shaft.
- Figure 1 shows a filling device (2) on a Baling press (1), with the fiber material (4) in press boxes (3) is filled and pre-compressed if necessary.
- the finishing press of the fiber material (4) located in the press box (3) can elsewhere and in a different station. This can be, for. B. a carousel press, but also a central press system with several filling and Act pre-press stations. If necessary, can also on the The fiber material (4) is not pressed in the press box (3) become.
- the fiber material is preferably loose short-cut textile fibers, so-called staple fibers. They can be made from natural or artificial materials consist. It is preferably synthetic fibers. Alternatively, other fiber materials can also be used come.
- the filling device (2) has one on the input side preferably inclined feed shaft (7), the over a slide chamber (8) is arranged.
- the Slider chamber (8) has a collecting space (9) for Picking up the fiber material (4) over which the feed shaft (7) opens.
- the collecting space (9) stands over a side Opening with one above the press box (3) Filling shaft (12) in connection.
- the lower mouth of the Filling shaft (12) connects to the press box (3).
- the Press box (3) is movable and can be filled after removed and against a new empty press box (3) be replaced.
- the slide chamber (8) is a slide (14) across and preferably arranged horizontally movable. This has at least one essentially vertical Broaching plate (15) with which the fiber material (4) from the Collection space (9) pushed into the filling shaft (12) while doing so can be pre-compressed if necessary.
- the slide (14) can be on the upper edge of the clearing plate (15) one extending rearward and essentially have horizontally extending locking plate (16), the a movable closure for the feed chute (7) forms.
- Figure 1 shows this locked position advanced slide position.
- the slide chamber (8) is through a vertical partition (11) in the front of the Clearing plate (15) located collecting space (9) and one underlying drive compartment (10) divided. Both Rooms (9,10) are preferably the same size.
- the Drive compartment (10) is preferably the drive (18) for the slide (14).
- the slide drive is as a friction wheel drive (18) educated. It is preferably by means of a frame (21) stationary and acts on one with the Slider (14) or the clearing plate (15) connected Drive rod assembly (20). On the partition (11) is a corresponding passage with a Fiber seal (28) arranged. In the preferred Embodiment are two parallel to each other Driving rods provided on the back of the Clearing plate (15) are rigidly attached. To accommodate the Driving rods (20) in the retracted slide position the drive compartment (10) can be a suitable rear Have housing bulge.
- the friction wheel drive (18) has several guide rollers (23) and for each drive rod (20) one or more with one Motor (25) driven friction wheels (22).
- the friction wheel drive (18) also serves to store and guide the Espagnolette arrangement (20) and the associated Slider (14). On a separate slide guide in the Collecting space (9) can thus be dispensed with.
- the overhung slide (14) can be on the bottom the broaching plate (15) has a comb-like fiber seal (28) exhibit. This consists of several protruding downwards Tines on the clearing plate (15) and one or more Tine counter rows on the floor of the collecting space (9). Figure 5 shows this arrangement in the front view.
- the guide rollers (23) of the friction wheel drive (18) are on Frame (21) stored relatively stationary. You let yourself position over suitable guides and if necessary readjust opposite the drive rod assembly (20).
- the Friction wheels (22) are opposite the drive rod arrangement (20) movably and are supported by a Pressure device (24) turned on and in frictional engagement brought or held.
- the pressing device (24) can be different be trained.
- the friction wheels (22) preferably also the motor (25) a rocker (26) mounted around a horizontal axis is rotatably suspended from the frame (21).
- a pressure mechanism is arranged, the e.g. B. is designed as a pneumatic press bellows (27). He is based on the floor of the drive compartment (10) or on Frame (21) and presses the friction wheels (22) from below against the drive rods (20).
- FIG. 3 shows in a broken side view, are located above the friction wheels (22) with side Offset on the drive rods (20) each two freely rotatable Leadership roles. They form together with the assigned Friction wheel (22) a floating point bearing for guidance and Clamping the drive rod (20). This arrangement is located preferably near the partition (11). Further two can be placed one above the other freely rotatable guide rollers (23) are present, which the additionally clamp the associated drive rod (20) and to lead. Over the distance of these two roller assemblies is the drive rod assembly (20) even when extended Slider (14) held securely and guided exactly.
- the friction wheel drive (18) is behind the partition (11) protected against fiber fly and arranged sealed. Only the drive rod assembly (20) is immersed in the Collection room (9). Up is the drive compartment (10) covered by the locking plate (16). If necessary the floor of the drive room (10) is higher than that Be floor of the collecting room (9). To cushion the End stops of the drive rod assembly (20) on rear end of the housing bulge of the Drive room (10) rubber buffer or the like suitable Elements exist. Figures 4 and 5 illustrate this Details in the form of broken top and Forehead views.
- shut off device e.g. a horizontal moving shield (17) to shut off the filling shaft (12). It is equipped with its own drive (19) and leaves control yourself.
- the horizontal orientation is for the filling and Prepressing process cheap.
- a press ram (5) can be arranged to be movable serves to compress the fiber material (4) in the press box (3). It is driven by a press cylinder (6). In the Withdrawal position is in the upper end of the filling shaft at or above the top edge of the slide (14).
- Figure 2 is a filling cycle in several steps a) to i) and is described below.
- the press box (3) has preferably one or more pivotable retainers (13), that protrude into the box interior and the fiber material (4) support.
- the slide (14) moves forward and pushes the fiber material (4) from the collecting space (9) into the Filling shaft (12). It is through this transverse movement in the Filling duct (12) pre-compressed.
- the front Slider position closes the locking plate (16) again the feed shaft (7), in which the continuously supplied fiber material (4) can accumulate again.
- the ram moves horizontally (5) down and pushes the pre-compressed fiber material (4) from the filling shaft (12) into the press box (3), where it is further compressed with a vertical movement.
- the Clearing plate (15) prevents lateral evasion of the Fiber goods (4).
- the movable retainers (13) are while moving out of the box interior and leave pass the press ram (5).
- This filling cycle with steps a) to e) can Repeat several times until the preselected amount of fibers in the press box (3) is reached.
- the shield (17) moves in the next position f) horizontally and closes the Filling shaft (12) down. In this position the filled press box (3) removed and against an empty one Press box to be replaced. The shield (17) prevents thereby fiber fly from the filling shaft (12). The Feed shaft (7) is still through the locking plate (16) closed. This can also happen during the Box change continuously fed fiber material collect until a new batch quantity is reached.
- the slide (14) is again withdrawn.
- the fiber material (4) can be fed from the feed shaft (7) in the collecting room (9) and further into the filling shaft (12) flow. It gathers there over the closed one Shield (17).
- the press box (3) is preferably with more than two batches of fiber material (4) filled and compressed.
- the shield (17) closed his.
- the shield (17) can be dispensed with and the support of the Fibers only take place via the retainer (13).
- the described filling method can also advantageously in Connection with conventional filling equipment and Sliders without friction wheel drive are used.
- the friction wheel drive (18) can be connected can be used with conventional filling techniques.
- the Friction wheel drive (18) outside the slide chamber (8) be arranged, as indicated in Figure 2.
- the clearing plate (15) and the locking plate (16) arranged separately from each other be driven independently.
- the geometry and assignment of can also be modified Feed chute (7), collecting space (9) and filling chute (12).
- the shield (17) can vary from what is shown Embodiment omitted or elsewhere, e.g. vertically at the transition from the collecting room (9) and filling shaft (12) can be arranged. In this case it is advisable the locking plate (16) separated from the clearing plate (15) to arrange and drive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
Die Anordnung eines Reibradantriebs bietet Vorteile für die betriebssichere Führung und Betätigung des Schiebers. Der Reibradantrieb sorgt für eine sichere Abstützung des Schiebers und der vorzugsweise damit verbundenen Treibstangenanordnung. Außerdem ist ein Reibradantrieb besonders unempfindlich gegenüber Faserflug und anderen ungünstigen Umgebungsbedingungen. Der Reibradantrieb hat ferner den Vorteil, besonders klein zu bauen. Er läßt sich im Inneren der Schieberkammer unterbringen. Hierdurch lassen sich die vorbekannten Abdichtungs- und Führungsprobleme beseitigen.
- Figur 1 :
- eine Fülleinrichtung an einer Ballenpresse in schematischer Seitenansicht;
- Figur 2 :
- einen Füllzyklus in mehreren Schritten a) bis i);
- Figur 3 :
- eine Seitenansicht der Schieberkammer mit dem Schieber und dem Reibradantrieb;
- Figur 4 :
- eine Draufsicht gemäß Pfeil IV von Figur 3 und
- Figur 5 :
- eine Frontansicht gemäß Pfeil V von Figur 3.
- 1
- Ballenpresse
- 2
- Fülleinrichtung
- 3
- Preßkasten
- 4
- Fasergut
- 5
- Preßstempel
- 6
- Preßzylinder
- 7
- Zuführschacht
- 8
- Schieberkammer
- 9
- Sammelraum
- 10
- Antriebsraum
- 11
- Zwischenwand
- 12
- Füllschacht
- 13
- Rückhalter
- 14
- Schieber
- 15
- Räumplatte
- 16
- Sperrplatte, Dach
- 17
- Absperrorgan, Schild
- 18
- Antrieb, Reibradantrieb
- 19
- Antrieb, Schild
- 20
- Treibstangenanordnung, Treibstange
- 21
- Gestell
- 22
- Reibrad
- 23
- Führungsrolle
- 24
- Andrückvorrichtung
- 25
- Motor
- 26
- Wippe
- 27
- Preßbalg
- 28
- Faserdichtung
Claims (14)
- Fülleinrichtung für Fasergut (4) in Preßkästen (3) an einer Ballenpresse (1) mit einem angetriebenen Schieber (14), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (14) einen Reibradantrieb (18) aufweist.
- Fülleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (14) eine Treibstangenanordnung (20) aufweist, die am stationären Reibradantrieb (18) abgestützt und geführt ist.
- Fülleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reibradantrieb (18) mehrere Führungsrollen (23) und mindestens ein angetriebenes Reibrad (22) aufweist.
- Fülleinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Reibradantrieb (18) eine Andrückvorrichtung (24) zum Anstellen der Reibräder (22) an die Treibstangenanordnung (20) aufweist.
- Fülleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fülleinrichtung (2) einen Zuführschacht (7) mit einem darunterliegenden Sammelraum (9) aufweist, die seitlich neben dem Preßkasten (3) angeordnet und mit einem Füllschacht (12) über dem Preßkasten (3) verbunden sind.
- Fülleinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Füllschacht (12) und Preßkasten (3) ein steuerbares Absperrorgan, insbesondere ein Schild (17) angeordnet ist.
- Fülleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fülleinrichtung (2) eine Schieberkammer (8) mit dem Sammelraum (9) für das Fasergut (4) und mit einem durch eine Zwischenwand (11) abgeteilten Antriebsraum (10) aufweist, in dem der Reibradantrieb (18) angeordnet ist.
- Fülleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (14) eine Räumplatte (15) und an der Oberseite eine querverlaufende Sperrplatte (16) aufweist, die über die Zwischenwand (11) greift.
- Fülleinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Füllschacht (12) ein angetriebener Preßstempel (5) angeordnet ist, wobei an der Schachtunterseite Preßkästen (3) anschließbar sind.
- Verfahren zum chargenweisen Einfüllen und Verdichten von Fasergut (4) in Preßkästen (3) an einer Ballenpresse (1), wobei das Fasergut (4) aus einem Zuführschacht (7) zugeführt und von einem Preßstempel (5) im Preßkasten (3) verdichtet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fasergut (4) beim Einfüllen in den Preßkasten (3) von einem reibradgetriebenen Schieber (14) vorverdichtet und im Preßkasten (3) nachverdichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fasergut (4) mit einer im wesentlichen quer zum Preßstempel (5) gerichteten Bewegung vorverdichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fasergut (4) aus dem Zuführschacht (7) in einen Sammelraum (9) und einen seitlich angrenzenden Füllschacht (12) oberhalb des Preßkastens (3) gefüllt und mit einem Schieber (14) vorverdichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (14) beim Vorverdichten den Zuführschacht (7) schließt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Füllschacht (12) beim Vorverdichten zum Preßkasten (3) hin mit einem beweglichen Absperrorgan (17) verschlossen wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29609493U DE29609493U1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | Fülleinrichtung für Fasergut |
DE29609493U | 1996-05-29 | ||
PCT/EP1997/002740 WO1997045251A1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-27 | Fülleinrichtung für fasergut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0907498A1 EP0907498A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
EP0907498B1 true EP0907498B1 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
Family
ID=8024495
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97924998A Expired - Lifetime EP0907498B1 (de) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-05-27 | Fülleinrichtung für fasergut |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0907498B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29609493U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997045251A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20017405U1 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-02-21 | AUTEFA Automation GmbH, 86316 Friedberg | Ballenpressanlage |
DE202012100284U1 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-05-02 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Ballenpresse |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005042217A1 (de) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-08 | Autefa Automation Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Pressballen |
DE102008032569A1 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Europress Anlagen- Und Maschinenbau Gmbh | Kanalballenpresse |
DE202015102730U1 (de) | 2015-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Fülleinrichtung |
DE202016104699U1 (de) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-11-29 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Ballenpresse |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US31944A (en) * | 1861-04-09 | Shaping and embossing hats and caps | ||
DE2523969C2 (de) * | 1975-05-30 | 1983-10-20 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Ballenpresse, insbesondere für faseriges Gut |
USRE31944E (en) * | 1977-05-05 | 1985-07-16 | Sunds Defibrator Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for transforming by pressing voluminous material into bales |
DE2928111A1 (de) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-01-29 | Eternal Invest Ag | Ballenpresse fuer textilfasern |
DE3009016A1 (de) * | 1980-03-08 | 1981-09-24 | Vepa AG, 4125 Riehen, Basel | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verpacken von fasrigem gut in ballen |
FR2511935A1 (fr) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-04 | Boesch Leon | Machine pour compacter les rafles de mais |
SE443326B (sv) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-02-24 | Per Arne Froderberg | Press for komprimering av gods innefattande en forkomprimeringsanordning |
US5200269A (en) * | 1990-06-01 | 1993-04-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus and method for baling cut fibers and product |
DE4105138A1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-27 | Andre Groene | Vorrichtung zum verdichten von abfall |
US5203261A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-04-20 | Cp Manufacturing, Inc. | Can baling machine and method |
DE9204241U1 (de) * | 1992-02-21 | 1992-09-03 | Hubert Eing Textilveredlung GmbH & Co., 4423 Gescher | Vorrichtung zum Entsorgen und Verdichten von Abfällen |
DE9218458U1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-04-28 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 40231 Düsseldorf | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Ballenpresse |
DE4211509A1 (de) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-07 | Lindemann Maschfab Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Ballenpresse |
DE4223046C2 (de) * | 1992-07-14 | 1995-02-02 | Zanders Feinpapiere Ag | Kanalballenpresse für voluminöses Material und Steuerung zum Betrieb derselben |
-
1996
- 1996-05-29 DE DE29609493U patent/DE29609493U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-27 WO PCT/EP1997/002740 patent/WO1997045251A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-27 DE DE59701186T patent/DE59701186D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-27 EP EP97924998A patent/EP0907498B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20017405U1 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-02-21 | AUTEFA Automation GmbH, 86316 Friedberg | Ballenpressanlage |
DE202012100284U1 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-05-02 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Ballenpresse |
WO2012101250A1 (de) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Autefa Solutions Germany Gmbh | Ballenpresse und verfahren zur herstellung verdichteter pressbalen aus faser material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29609493U1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
DE59701186D1 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
EP0907498A1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
WO1997045251A1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
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