EP0885064B1 - Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0885064B1 EP0885064B1 EP96944668A EP96944668A EP0885064B1 EP 0885064 B1 EP0885064 B1 EP 0885064B1 EP 96944668 A EP96944668 A EP 96944668A EP 96944668 A EP96944668 A EP 96944668A EP 0885064 B1 EP0885064 B1 EP 0885064B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acceleration
- rotor
- shaft
- housing
- distribution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C2013/145—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for treating Composite elements made of solid organic and / or inorganic composite materials such as composites Metal / metal, plastic / plastic, metal / plastic or mineral compounds with metals and / or plastics, according to the generic term of the independent Claim.
- Composite elements of this type are, for example, tinned Copper conductor tracks of circuits, fiber reinforced Plastics or copper-plated aluminum wires in co-extruded or laminated form.
- metal-metal composites for example with coaxial cables - primarily from one Metal carrier, for example an aluminum wire with a galvanically or thermally applied copper layer, Plastic-plastic composites for the application Food packaging film made from one of polyamides (PA) formed plastic carrier with laminated, laminated or co-extruded polyethylene (PE).
- PA polyamides
- PE polyethylene
- Plastic-metal composites are joined together by a lamination or laminating process, e.g. B. at a Glass fiber epoxy plate as carrier with copper application as base material for printed circuits.
- Metal-plastic composites include a carrier made of aluminum sheet a glued protective film made of polypropylene (PP) for Facade panels and weather protection cladding.
- the Composite element on the grain or particle size is smaller than the respective layer thickness of the components.
- This information is usually about at least one single-stage fine grinding in appropriate mills - such as hammer, impact or counterflow mills - carried out, if necessary with the support of Nitrogen for inerting and deep-freezing.
- DE-OS 195 09 808 by the applicant describes a method by means of which solid particles are generated from the composite elements mentioned and these are fed to a transport fluid - such as air - with at least one flow obstacle crossing this stream relative to the flow of the mixture of solid particles and transport fluid is moved as a tear-off edge to form accelerating rear vortices.
- a transport fluid - such as air - with at least one flow obstacle crossing this stream relative to the flow of the mixture of solid particles and transport fluid is moved as a tear-off edge to form accelerating rear vortices.
- the mixture of transport fluid and solid particles is fed to the separation or disintegration process at the tear-off edges with an acceleration of 20 to 25 m / sec 2 after the composite elements to be treated have been roughly crushed or compressed before the separation or disintegration process.
- the composites are pre-comminuted into particles that are above the grain size of fine comminutions, and then fed to the separation or disintegration zone, thus accelerated in the air stream.
- the individual substances in the composite are released, the physically different metallic layers as well as the plastic layers separate from each other. This detachment takes place along the phase boundaries.
- the FR-A 1.562.613 includes a grinding mill - Several turntables - rotor and this extensive cylindrical housing become known at Material to be ground is screwed down to the bottom Rotor end and then from the air flow one the rotor - above a sieve plate and below the rotor bearing - spanning fan is detected. That up migratory regrind is made from so-called plaques de broyage Grinding or crushing plates that are rotating radially Protrude rotor plates and arranged near the housing wall are crushed. The one with the housing wall interacting grinding or crushing plates are each on equipped with an elliptical frame at the end; these frames run on a construction circle on the Inside of the housing and are intended to grind and Help increase crushing effect. For the rest, should this crushing process, according to the author, of that FR-A 1.562.613 may also be involved in turbulence. On the housing of this grinder sets below bypass of the fan, the screened coarse parts again contributes to the lower inlet.
- DE-A-42 00 827 also describes one of these Comminution mill, the first outlet opening two Cyclones connected in series as separators are subordinate.
- the regrind accumulated in the first cyclone is fed via a screw with the regrind of the second cyclone merged, and both components are replaced by one Cell wheel lock removed.
- a system according to DE-A-42 13 274 contains as one of the Aggregate the crushing mill of FR-A-1 562 613 and describes a special training attached to the stator Grinding plates and a radial discharge channel near the Grinding plates.
- a radial discharge channel near the Grinding plates.
- the discharge channel is a top view triangular baffle arranged for the regrind.
- the rotor bears above one Housing base and one of the central rotor shaft adjacent mouth of a feed channel for the feed stream a distribution disk with it assigned, between Rotor shaft and disk edge extending distribution webs as Carrier.
- the rotor also points to its rotor shaft between this distribution disc and one the rotor overlapping discharge level several Acceleration planes with the axis of the rotor shaft parallel and radial acceleration tools.
- the rotor shaft on the one hand on the case bottom and on the other hand with the bottom this spaced free shaft end mounted is; the upper part of the rotor shaft with the described Acceleration and congestion levels therefore remain free of stock and thus easily accessible from above.
- Carriers or dividers on the lower surface of the Distribution disc curved parallel to this a favorable distribution of the solids on the periphery guarantee. This goal also serves to ensure that the amount of free end of the distribution web is greater than the height of whose subsequent middle area can be; this This allows better flow of the material flow from the feed channel to the housing wall.
- one is in the distribution disc integrates its opening central carrier, which a bearing area for the rotor shaft to be discussed spreads protectively.
- the distribution disk is intended to be used over several superimposed, having the acceleration tools Acceleration levels from a storage plate to a storage level be educated; this baffle is radial with him protruding flat profiles parallel to that plane as Provide stowage tools. These regulate the discharge of the components arriving separately at them. Between the acceleration levels run otherwise Intermediate plates inserted according to the invention.
- At least the storage plate - preferably on a common construction circle - with recordings for Weight elements be provided; it goes without saying conceivable, such caverns on other rotor elements to be arranged peripherally.
- the inclusion is preferred as of a lid spanned recess of the storage plate designed.
- the assembly serves the requirement, both the Storage plate as well as the acceleration levels mentioned each with a central hub sleeve for the Equip rotor shaft and this hub sleeve with continuous parallel thrust channels for tension rods - and between these with screw holes - to be provided; the The length of the active rotor height corresponds approximately Tension rods are one end in threaded blind holes screwed centric hub sleeve of the distribution disc and press the hub bushes on top of each other.
- the acceleration tool one adjustable on a radial web of the accelerator or the disk-like acceleration plane provided material plate is as well as by a screw is detachably connected to the radial web.
- Both the radial web and the acceleration tool point advantageously on the assembly partner facing Surface a partial tooth profile; the two tooth profiles intermesh and mesh in the operating position simplify alignment and fixation.
- the Assembly partner with a removable insert - preferred an insert wedge - to be provided, the longitudinal ribs as Has tooth profile.
- the longitudinal ribs or creases of the Assembly partners are preferably parallel to the axis of the Rotor shaft aligned.
- the rotor shaft is outside on one side of the active rotor area. It also runs outside the housing interior in a shaft tube, the is interchangeably fixed at the end of the case base. It has proved to be cheap for the free end of the camp Bear the rotor shaft axially movable in the shaft tube.
- this bearing or loose ring element assigned to it also via energy accumulator be axially connected to the shaft tube.
- You can do this in Caverns of the ring element store disc springs that adhere axially parallel studs or similar organs of the Support shaft tube; these studs are in the free pipe edge inserted.
- the requirement for better handling of the device is that one associated with the traffic jam level - advantageously tangential to the rotor - connecting pipe for a Deriving the treated goods from the interior of the housing in to integrate the housing itself, but not in it Housing cover; if this is lifted off, that remains Connection tube on the housing for the sake of simplicity.
- the outside or below the housing interior stored rotor can after removing the housing cover can be easily lifted and removed. Should the flow of material not, as preferred, through the air duct climb from the bottom up - the tangential Connection pipe serves the good discharge -, so with one another version of the flow of material through the connecting pipe in inserted the housing and then deflected downwards.
- Feed channel and heavy goods discharge are in one Base frame housed, the invention by a the cover plate forming the housing base is spanned and consequently the double-bearing free part of the rotor shaft records.
- the base frame allows on the Cover plate housing of different diameters - for different sized rotors - to be assembled.
- the drive unit for the rotor is seated according to the invention a lateral base attachment of the base frame and is with the lower rotor end by an endless drive train - about a V-belt group - connected, which also Drive variations allowed.
- the core of the invention is a rotor with - in itself out the FR-A-1.562.613 known - vertical rotor shaft.
- rotor and / or drive unit inclined or lying - such designs are also intended by the invention be recorded.
- Composite elements made of solid organic and / or inorganic composite materials - like composites
- Metal / metal, plastic / plastic, metal / plastic or mineral compounds with metals and / or Plastics - are made to a grain size of about 5 to Crushed 50 mm and then in a separating or Digestion device 10 selectively by Acceleration process unlocked.
- the unlocking device 10 has a cuboid shape Base frame 12 a rotor 14 with a vertically arranged Rotor shaft 16 on and a base 18 with adjustable pads 19 for a drive unit 20; the lower end 15 of the rotor shaft 16 carries a V-groove sleeve 22 by means of several indicated at 23 Narrow V-belt on the drive shaft 21 of the Drive unit 20 is connected.
- the distance a between the rotor axis A and the drive axis B is through Moving the drive unit variably adjustable.
- the rotor 14 of the example outer diameter d of 1200 mm surrounds 12 above its base frame cylindrical housing 24, the housing interior 25 after at the top by means of an exchangeable housing cover 26 closed is; this has a centric inside Approach 27 of diameter b of about 600 mm.
- the disc-like bottom 28 of this approach 27 runs close the upper end 17 of the rotor 16 and offers one for this Recording 29 on.
- a supply channel 34 for the air-controlled current shredded composite elements provided; the feed channel 34 offers a connection piece 35 on the frame front 36 on.
- a heavy goods discharge 37 runs; heavy Floating parts fall down from the air-controlled flow of material and thanks to the heavy goods discharge 37 from the Cover plate 30 removed.
- Discharge tube 38 In the head region of the rotor 14, it projects tangentially from the housing 14 a discharge pipe 38 with a flange 39 from. Since that Discharge tube 38 is fixed to the housing 24, that can Housing cover 26 easily - for example, for replacement of the rotor 14 - be raised. For special ones The discharge pipe 38 can also be used for the entry to be entitled to; the promotion of the flow of material then takes place in reverse to the process described Direction. Housing doors and on are not shown Housing 24 attached control boxes or the like. Attachments.
- the rotor shaft 16 is mounted in the area of that cover plate 30 by means of an angular contact ball bearing 40 in a shaft tube 42 of outside diameter d 1 of approximately 260 mm, its lower end 15 rests in a deep groove ball bearing 44.
- the shaft tube 42 ends at the top with a reinforcing ribs 43 a having - assembly collar 43, with which the rotor 14, which is rotatable in the shaft tube 42, is suspended in the base frame 12 and screwed to the cover plate 30 thereof.
- the angular ball bearing 40 which is equipped with inner spacer bushes 46 and below a baffle plate 47 - provided with a further spacer bush 46 a - adjoining a shaft nut 48, the shaft tube 42 is braced against disc springs 50; the latter surround stud screws 52, which sit perpendicular to the tube edge 41 in the shaft tube 42, and are mounted in caverns or bores 54 of a relief ring 55, which is supported against the lower deep groove ball bearing 44 - a floating bearing.
- FIG. 6 a collar 57 of the free part 16 a of the rotor shaft 16 can be seen above a tube cover 56.
- This free rotor part 16 a defines the active rotor area with its add-ons to be described.
- the bottom 58 runs - a downward opening and receiving the mentioned mounting collar 43 of the shaft tube 42 - a central support hood 59 for a distributor disk 60, on the lower surface 61 - here eight - distributor webs 64 are interchangeably screwed. 8 on the lower surface 61 - that is, horizontally - approximately in the form of an e-function and forms a driver for transporting the composite particles guided through the feed channel 34 onto the cover plate 30 from the mouth 32 to the peripheral edge 62 the distribution disk 60 out.
- the height h of the free end 65 of the distributor web 64 is greater than the height h 1 thereof in a region 64 z which adjoins that central support hood 59.
- Accelerator 68 a and distribution disk 60 form a structural unit. Adjacent acceleration fins 70 together determine a central angle w of approximately 10 ° from here.
- the plate-like acceleration fin 70 is specially designed depending on the intended use and, in the selected exemplary embodiment - as can be seen above all in FIG. 9 - is screwed to a side surface of a radial web or flat iron 72 welded perpendicularly to the surfaces of the acceleration plate 68 a ; the acceleration plate 68 a engages in the center of the flat iron 72, ie it is equally allocated to both plate surfaces (heights i in FIG. 13).
- the total height i 1 of the flat iron 72 is somewhat greater than the height n of the acceleration fin or plate 70. This is held on the flat iron 72 by means of a screw 74 passing through both and is therefore easily replaceable.
- a parallel slot-like recess 76 at least an insert wedge 78 with axially parallel Longitudinal ribs 79 corresponding between rows of scoring grooves 80 Engage tooth profile of the accelerating fin 70.
- the insert wedge 78 is in the recess 76 of the Flat iron 72 through the - thanks to the screw 74 tight - Acceleration fin 70 held.
- the assembly 60/68 a is spanned by four further plate-like acceleration planes 68, the hub sleeves 66 of which lie axially on top of each other around the free part 16 a of the rotor shaft 16 and are held by feather keys 84 screwed thereto; the latter engage in spring grooves 85 of the hub bushes 66.
- a storage plate 86 forms a storage level out of two a holding bush 87 fixed washers 88.89. Between these are at a distance e from the rotor axis A Spacer 90.
- cup-like depressions 92 are formed near the peripheral edge thereof and closed by a cup cover 93 held by a central screw. Additional weights can be inserted into these recesses 92 - remedying imbalances.
- the upper disk 89 of the baffle plate 86 is of smaller diameter than the lower disk 88 and carries baffle tools 96 projecting radially from its peripheral edge 94 in the form of screwed-on flat profiles.
- Two adjacent accumulation tools 96 limit an average angle w 1 of 15 °.
- the holding sleeve 87 of the storage plate 86 is one of the rotor shaft 16 screwed in the rotor axis A.
- Neck cover 98 spanned.
- Fig. 5 shows that - Preferably three - tie rods 100 both the neck cover 98 and push channels 102 of the superimposed ones Push through hub bushes 66 parallel to rotor axis A as well with screw ends in screw holes 104 of the distribution disk 60 sit.
- FIG. 11 shows an example between three thrust channels 102 three finite screw holes 104 can still be seen; this allow using those tie rods 100 - as Assembly aid - to record the respective hub sleeve 66 and raise.
- the housing 24 serving as a stator delimits as one side the flow path for a mixture of solid particles and carrier fluid, for example air, introduced through the feed channel 34 near the rotor shaft 16; the other side of the flow path is delimited by the acceleration fins or plates 70 in the five floors indicated in FIG. 5.
- the mixture of solid particles and transport air is supplied on the distribution disk 60 - thanks to its distribution webs 64 in an arc shape - to a narrow annular space between the housing 24 and the rotor 14 in the area of the acceleration fins 70 of the assembly 60/68 a in such a way that it counteracts the direction of rotation x of the rotor 14 flows.
- the composite element is released by the different physical properties of the Composites - especially density, elongation at break, Restoring force, thermal expansion and heat transfer as well the elasticity and the associated molecular Structural differences - selectively open-minded, and the Adhesions of the composite materials are mutually canceled.
- the composite elements can - as I said - before Digestion are condensed. It has been shown that at this selective information the components Polyethylene remain essentially unchanged while metallic components, for example made of aluminum - that previously existed in flat form - in onion-like Structures are deformed. Plastic composites, for example polystyrene / polyethylene, close without significant deformation in different structures with noticeable differences in relation to the Particle sizes; these are considerably larger than that mentioned aluminum onion structures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1:
- die Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen;
- Fig. 2:
- die Draufsicht auf Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3,4:
- die schematisierten Heck- und Frontansichten eines Sockelgestells der Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 5:
- den Längsschnitt durch einen Rotor der Vorrichtung in gegenüber Fig. 1 - 4 vergrößerter Darstellung;
- Fig. 6:
- xdie gegenüber Fig. 5 vergrößerte Rotorwelle;
- Fig. 7:
- einen vergrößerten Ausschnitt aus Fig. 6 nach deren Pfeil VII;
- Fig. 8:
- die Draufsicht auf eine Verteilscheibe des Rotors, die mit einer -- in Fig. 8 rechts -- zur Hälfte skizzierten parallelen Beschleunigungsebene eine Baueinheit bildet;
- Fig. 9:
- ein vergrößertes Detail der Beschleunigungsebene der Fig. 8 nach deren Pfeil IX in Form eines -- teilweise geschnitten wiedergegebenen -- radial abstehenden Werkzeuges;
- Fig. 10,12:
- Diametralschnitte durch die Fig. 8 bzw. Fig.11;
- Fig. 11:
- die Draufsicht auf eine -- gegenüber der Beschleunigungsebene der Fig. 8 um 180° gedreht dargestellte -- weitere Beschleunigungsebene;
- Fig. 13:
- die Frontansicht eines gegenüber Fig. 12 vergrößerten Werkzeuges der Beschleunigungsebene samt Halterung;
- Fig. 14:
- zwei voneinander getrennt wiedergegebene Teile des Werkzeugs und seiner Halterung;
- Fig. 15.
- die Draufsicht auf eine obere Stauebene des Rotors;
- Fig. 16:
- den vergrößerten Diametralschnitt durch Fig. 15.
Claims (18)
- Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen aus festen organischen und/oder anorganischen Verbundwerkstoffen wie Verbunden aus Metall/Metall, Kunststoff/Kunststoff, Metall/Kunststoff oder mineralischen Verbunden mit Metallen und/oder Kunststoffen, mit einem Strömungsweg für ein aus dem/den Verbundelement/en durch Zerkleinerung hergestellte Feststoffpartikel tragendes Transportfluid sowie mit einer Schar von aufeinanderfolgenden, relativ zu einem Stator bewegten Beschleunigungswerkzeugen (70), die jeweils in Strömungsrichtung eine Abrißkante zum Erzeugen eines Wirbels aus dem Transportfluid und seiner Feststofffracht bilden, wobei die Beschleunigungswerkzeuge in Abstand zueinander auf einem Konstruktionskreis in mehreren übereinanderliegenden Beschleunigungsebenen (68) oberhalb eines Gehäusebodens (30) an Tellern (68a) um eine sie drehende Welle (16) eines Rotors (14) innerhalb einer zylindrischen Wandung eines Gehäuses (24) als Stator angeordnet sind und das Gehäuse mit den zwischen einem unteren Zufuhrkanal (34) sowie einem oberen Austrag (38) vorgesehenen Tellern einen Ringraum als Strömungsweg bestimmt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rotor (14) oberhalb des die der zentrischen Rotorwelle (16) benachbarte Mündung (32) des Zufuhrkanals (34) enthaltenden Gehäusebodens (30) eine Verteilscheibe (60) mit ihr zugeordneten, sich zwischen Rotorwelle und Scheibenrand (62) erstreckenden Verteilstegen (64) als Mitnehmer trägt sowie zwischen dieser Verteilscheibe und einer den Rotor überspannenden austragsnahen Stauebene (86) die Beschleunigungsebenen (68) mit den zur Rotorachse (A) parallelen und radialen Beschleunigungswerkzeugen (70) aufweist, wobei die Rotorwelle zum einen am Gehäuseboden sowie zum anderen mit einem unter diesem in Abstand angeordneten Wellenende (15) gelagert ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mitnehmer oder Verteilstege (64) an der Unterfläche (61) der Verteilscheibe (60) zu dieser parallel verlaufend gekrümmt sind, wobei gegebenenfalls zumindest ein Verteilsteg unterbrochen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe (h) des freien Endes (65) des Verteilsteges (64) größer ist als die Höhe (h1) von dessen anschließendem Mittelbereich (64z), wobei gegebenenfalls zumindest ein Verteilsteg unterbrochen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verteilscheibe (60) mit einem sie übergreifenden Beschleunigungsteller (68a) verbunden sowie dieser an seinem Umfangsrand (62) mit den Beschleunigungswerkzeugen (70) versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Verteilscheibe (60) eine sich von ihr weg öffnende zentrische Traghaube (59) integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über mehreren die Verteilscheibe (60) überlagernden, die Beschleunigungswerkzeuge (70) aufweisenden Beschleunigungsebenen (68) von einem Stauteller (86) eine Stauebene gebildet ist, wobei gegebenenfalls der Stauteller (86) mit zu jener Ebene parallelen radialen Flachprofilen (96) als Stauwerkzeugen versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Beschleunigungsteller (68a) und/oder die Beschleunigungsebenen (68) jeweils von einer Zwischenplatte (82) od. dgl. Fläche überlagert sind/ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest der Stauteller (86) mit Aufnahmen (Vertiefung 92) für Gewichtselemente versehen ist, wobei gegebenenfalls die Aufnahme eine von einem Deckel (93) überspannte Vertiefung (92) des Stautellers (86) ist und/oder die Vertiefungen (92) auf einem Konstruktionskreis einer Unterscheibe (88) des Stautellers (86) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der Stauteller (86) als auch die Beschleunigungsebenen (68) jeweils eine zentrische Nabenbüchse (66) für die Rotorwelle (10) aufweisen und die Nabenbüchse mit wellenparallel durchgehenden Schubkanälen (102) für Spannstäbe (100) sowie zwischen diesem mit Schraublöchern (104) versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verteilscheibe (60) eine zentrische Nabenbüchse (66a) mit endlichen Schraublöchern (104) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Beschleunigungswerkzeug (70) eine verstellbar an einem Radialsteg (72) des Beschleunigungstellers (68a) oder der Beschleunigungsebene (68) vorgesehene Werkstoffplatte ist, wobei gegebenenfalls das Beschleunigungswerkzeug (70) durch wenigstens eine Schraube (74) mit dem Radialsteg (72) lösbar verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der Radialsteg (72) als auch das Beschleunigungswerkzeug (70) an der dem Montagepartner zugekehrten Fläche ein partielles Zahnprofil (79,80) aufweist und die Zahnprofile in Betriebsstellung kämmend ineinandergreifen, wobei gegebenenfalls zumindest ein Montagepartner (72) mit einem lösbaren Einlageteil, bevorzugt einem Einlagekeil (78), versehen ist, dessen Zahnprofil von Längsrippen (79) gebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsrippen (79) oder Rillnuten (80) der Montagepartner (70,72) parallel zur Achse (A) der Rotorwelle (16) gerichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einseitig außerhalb des aktiven Rotorbereiches (16a) gelagerte Rotorwelle (16) in einem Wellenrohr (42) verläuft, das einends am Gehäuseboden (30) festgelegt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein mit dem Gehäuseboden (30) verbundener Montagekragen (43) des Wellenrohres (42) von der Traghaube (59) der Verteilscheibe (60) übergriffen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lager (44) für das freie Ende (15) der Rotorwelle (16) im Wellenrohr (42) axial beweglich gelagert ist, wobei gegebenenfalls das Lager (44) bzw. ein ihm zugeorndetes loses Ringelement (55) über Kraftspeicher (50) an das Wellenrohr (42) axial angeschlossen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Kavernen (54) des Ringelements (55) Tellerfedern (50) lagern, die sich an achsparallelen Stiftschrauben (52) od. dgl. Organen des Wellenrohres (42) abstützen.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein der Stauebene (86) zugeordnetes Anschlußrohr (38) des Gehäuseinnenraumes (25) in das Gehäuse (24) integriert ist, und/oder daß vom Gehäuseboden (30) ein Schwergutaustrag (37) ausgeht, und/oder daß die Rotorwelle (16) des Rotors (14) in einem Winkel zur Vertikalen eingestellt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19602205 | 1996-01-23 | ||
DE19602205A DE19602205A1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-01-23 | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen |
PCT/EP1996/005854 WO1997026994A1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-12-28 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0885064A1 EP0885064A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
EP0885064B1 true EP0885064B1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=7783388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96944668A Expired - Lifetime EP0885064B1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-12-28 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6065697A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0885064B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000503256A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1113699C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE201150T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2243987C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19602205A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0885064T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2159777T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT885064E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997026994A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104722375A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | 制砂机 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29904008U1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 1999-06-02 | Result Ag | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen |
DE19909223A1 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-07 | Goergens Hermann Josef | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von spezifisch schweren Verunreinigungen aus dem Eingangsmaterial eines Turbo-Rotors |
WO2005089948A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Fumao Yang | Broyeur a turbulence elevee et sa turbine a pression bi-negative |
DE102005020441A1 (de) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Silver Cay Worldwide Corp. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen |
SE531538C2 (sv) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-05-12 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Fördelningsplatta för VSI-kross och förfarande för byte av sådan platta |
WO2012054928A2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Watts Kyle T | Apparatus and process for demanufacturing materials from composite manufactures |
CN102861649A (zh) * | 2011-07-09 | 2013-01-09 | 石志训 | 涡旋动能气流制粉机用动能转盘 |
CN102861648B (zh) * | 2011-07-09 | 2015-08-05 | 石志训 | 涡旋动能气流制粉机 |
CN102320086B (zh) * | 2011-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 张家港市兰航机械有限公司 | 一种绒膜剥离机 |
DE102013110352A1 (de) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Pms Handelskontor Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
CN104760930A (zh) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-08 | 佛山市顺德区良朋材料制造有限公司 | 纳米材料能级撕裂方法及能级撕裂法纳米材料生产设备 |
CN104815716B (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-04-12 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 高压磨粉机 |
CN105233774B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-07-25 | 广州奥脉机器人有限公司 | 多能级分子材料细胞撕裂设备 |
US10271107B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2019-04-23 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | Accelerated television advertisement identification |
US20180065123A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-08 | Geo-Tech Polymers, Llc | Film treatment system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2752097A (en) * | 1951-03-03 | 1956-06-26 | Microcyclomat Co | Method and apparatus for the production of fine and ultrafine particles |
CH381812A (de) * | 1960-09-21 | 1964-09-15 | Nat Eng Co | Einrichtung zum Schleudern von körnigen Materialien, insbesondere Sand |
US3221998A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1965-12-07 | Microcyclomat Co | Pulverizer and classifier |
FR2182416A5 (de) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-12-07 | Raffin Rene | |
DE3543370A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Muehle mit mehreren mahlstufen |
DE4200827C2 (de) * | 1992-01-15 | 1997-09-04 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Kunststoff oder Gummi aus einem Abfallgemisch |
DE4213274A1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-21 | Wemex Ingenieurbuero Ges Fuer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Materialseparation metallhaltiger Verbundmaterialien, insbesondere bestückter Leiterplatten |
DE19506817A1 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-29 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Schleuderteller für eine Mühle |
DE29515433U1 (de) * | 1995-09-27 | 1995-11-30 | Mahltechnik Goergens Gmbh | Micro-Wirbel-Mühle |
-
1996
- 1996-01-23 DE DE19602205A patent/DE19602205A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-12-28 CN CN96180006A patent/CN1113699C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 JP JP09526469A patent/JP2000503256A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-28 CA CA002243987A patent/CA2243987C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 ES ES96944668T patent/ES2159777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-28 US US09/117,023 patent/US6065697A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 EP EP96944668A patent/EP0885064B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-28 WO PCT/EP1996/005854 patent/WO1997026994A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-28 PT PT96944668T patent/PT885064E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-28 DK DK96944668T patent/DK0885064T3/da active
- 1996-12-28 DE DE59606924T patent/DE59606924D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 AT AT96944668T patent/ATE201150T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104722375A (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | 制砂机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6065697A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
ATE201150T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
CA2243987C (en) | 2005-07-05 |
DE19602205A1 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
CA2243987A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
EP0885064A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
WO1997026994A1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
DE59606924D1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
CN1209081A (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
PT885064E (pt) | 2001-10-31 |
ES2159777T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
JP2000503256A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
DK0885064T3 (da) | 2001-09-10 |
CN1113699C (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0885064B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
WO2006117065A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
EP2646234B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum auftrennen von verbundwerkstoffen | |
EP3291915A1 (de) | Zerkleinerungsmaschine mit einem rotorsystem und verfahren zum zerkleinern von aufgabegut | |
DE3821360C2 (de) | ||
EP2082807B1 (de) | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit gegenläufigen Rotoren | |
EP0751831B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
EP0872322B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Abfallprodukten auf Basis von Kunststoffen | |
EP1615752B1 (de) | Messerkopf für fleischkutter | |
DE19637550C2 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen | |
DE102006022886B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Aufgabegut | |
EP1146965B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
DE19700429A1 (de) | Mühle | |
EP2070596A1 (de) | Wirbelstrommuehle | |
DE102019215735A1 (de) | Kühler zum Kühlen von Schüttgut mit einer Stufe | |
EP3984646B1 (de) | Modulare recyclinganlage | |
EP0824966A1 (de) | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung sowie Zerkleinerer für feste und pastöse Abfälle in einer Flüsigkeit | |
DE19703577A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln einer Shredder-Leichtfraktion aus LKW- und PKW-Schrott | |
DE202022002968U1 (de) | Zerkleinerungsmaschine | |
DE202008012894U1 (de) | Wirbelstrommühle | |
DE4428012C2 (de) | Scheibentrieurscheibe | |
DE3442133A1 (de) | Zentrifugalschlagbrecheinrichtung | |
DE10326457A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen | |
DE19850691A1 (de) | Verschleißgeschützte Sichtermühle | |
CH428181A (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulverisieren |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980808 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990715 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MUTHER, CHRISTOPH Owner name: RESULT AG |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MUTHER, CHRISTOPH Inventor name: ENGEL, RUDOLF |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: RESULT AG |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20000404 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
D18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn (deleted) | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 201150 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20010615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59606924 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010621 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DE DOMINICIS & MAYER S.R.L. |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20010813 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: HIEBSCH & PEEGE AG PATENTANWAELTE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2159777 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20010806 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20041122 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20041123 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20041202 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20041215 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20041216 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20041217 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20041217 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20041217 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20041220 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20041220 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20041220 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20041230 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SCHNEIDER FELDMANN AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051228 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051228 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051229 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051229 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051231 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20051228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Effective date: 20060628 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20060701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20060831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20051229 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *RESULT A.G. Effective date: 20051231 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20081219 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20090326 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100701 |