EP0885064A1 - Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0885064A1 EP0885064A1 EP96944668A EP96944668A EP0885064A1 EP 0885064 A1 EP0885064 A1 EP 0885064A1 EP 96944668 A EP96944668 A EP 96944668A EP 96944668 A EP96944668 A EP 96944668A EP 0885064 A1 EP0885064 A1 EP 0885064A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acceleration
- rotor
- plate
- distribution
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C2013/145—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for treating composite elements made of solid organic and / or inorganic composite materials, such as metal / metal, plastic / plastic, metal / plastic or mineral compounds with metals and / or plastics, according to the preamble of the independent claim.
- Composite elements of this type are, for example, tinned copper conductor tracks of circuits, fiber-reinforced plastics or copper-plated aluminum wires in co-extruded or laminated form.
- metal-metal composites for example in the case of coaxial cables - consist primarily of a metal carrier, for example an aluminum wire, with a galvanically or thermally applied copper layer, plastic-plastic composites in the application packaging film for foodstuffs made of one of polyamides (PA) formed plastic carrier with laminated, laminated or co-extruded polyethylene (PE).
- Plastic-metal composites are also connected to one another by a laminating or laminating process, e.g. B.
- Metal-plastic composites include a carrier made of aluminum sheet with a glued-on protective film made of polypropylene (PP) for facade panels and weather protection cladding.
- PP polypropylene
- composite elements are particularly problematic when it comes to disposal, as the substances in the composite have not yet been separated. These composite elements are now almost exclusively - incinerated or disposed of in an environmentally incompatible manner - and thus removed from the economic cycle. The composite elements that will have to be disposed of properly in the future include residues from the packaging sector. It is precisely there that coextruded and laminated products have so far been irreplaceable, since the materials in the combination have excellent packaging properties.
- the composite element is disintegrated by means of the grain or particle size, which is smaller than the respective layer thickness of the components.
- This digestion is usually carried out by means of at least one-stage micronization in appropriate mills - for example hammer, impact or countercurrent mills, if necessary with the support of nitrogen for inerting and deep-freezing.
- DE-OS 195 09 808 by the applicant describes a method by means of which solid particles are generated from the composite elements mentioned and these are fed to a transport fluid - such as air - with at least one flow obstacle crossing this stream relative to the flow of the mixture of solid particles and transport fluid is moved as a tear-off edge to form accelerating rear vortices.
- a transport fluid - such as air - with at least one flow obstacle crossing this stream relative to the flow of the mixture of solid particles and transport fluid is moved as a tear-off edge to form accelerating rear vortices.
- the mixture of transport fluid and solid particles is fed to the separation or disintegration process at the tear-off edges with an acceleration of 20 to 25 m / sec 2 after the composite elements to be treated have been roughly crushed or compressed before the separation or disintegration process.
- the composites are pre-comminuted into particles that are above the grain size of fine comminutions, and then fed to the separation or disintegration zone, thus accelerated in the air stream.
- the individual substances in the composite are released, the physically different metallic layers as well as the plastic layers separate from each other. This detachment takes place along the phase boundaries.
- the grinding or crushing plates interacting with the housing wall are each equipped with an elliptical frame at their ends; these frames run on a construction circle on the inside of the housing and are intended to help increase the grinding and crushing effect. Furthermore, in the opinion of the author of those FR-OS 1,562,613, turbulence should also be involved in this shredding process.
- a bypass is attached to the housing of this shredding mill below the fan, which re-feeds coarse particles to the lower inlet.
- the rotor carries, above a housing base and a mouth of a feed channel for the feed stream, which is adjacent to the central rotor shaft, a distributor disk with its associated distributor webs, which extend between the rotor shaft and the disk rim, as drivers.
- the rotor on its rotor shaft has a plurality of acceleration levels with radial acceleration tools parallel to the axis of the rotor shaft, between this distribution disk and a discharge level spanning the rotor spanning the rotor.
- the rotor shaft is mounted on the one hand on the housing base and on the other hand with the free shaft end arranged below it; the upper part of the rotor shaft with the described acceleration and accumulation levels therefore remains free of storage and thus easily accessible from above.
- the drivers or distribution webs on the lower surface of the distribution disk are curved parallel to the latter in order to ensure a favorable distribution of the solids on the periphery.
- This goal also serves that the height of the free end of the distribution web can be greater than the height of its subsequent central region; this requirement allows the material flow to flow better from the feed channel to the housing wall.
- the distribution disk has also proven to be advantageous to connect the distribution disk to an acceleration plate which overlaps it and is provided with a plurality of the acceleration tools on its peripheral edge; it is a unit made up of a distribution disc and a lower acceleration plate.
- a central support hood which opens away from it, is integrated in the distribution disk, which overlaps a bearing area for the rotor shaft, which is still to be discussed.
- a storage level is to be formed by a storage plate over a plurality of acceleration levels overlying the distribution disk and having the acceleration tools; this baffle plate is provided with flat profiles projecting radially from it and parallel to that plane as baffle tools. These regulate the discharge of the components that arrive separately at them. Intermediate plates inserted according to the invention run between the acceleration planes.
- the baffle plate - preferably on a common construction circle - should be provided with receptacles for weight elements; Of course, it is also conceivable to arrange such caverns peripherally on other rotor elements.
- the receptacle is preferably designed as a recess of the storage plate spanned by a cover.
- the assembly of the rotor is based on the stipulation that both the baffle plate and the acceleration levels mentioned are each equipped with a central hub sleeve for the rotor shaft and that this hub sleeve is provided with thrust channels for tension rods, which run parallel to the shaft - and between these with screw holes;
- the length of the tension rods which correspond approximately to the active rotor height, are screwed end-to-end into threaded blind holes in a central hub sleeve of the distribution disk and press the hub bushes lying one on top of the other.
- some of the disc-like rotor elements can be moved axially more easily by having the tension rods with their ends in the screw holes for this purpose the hub sleeves and then used as a manipulation aid.
- the acceleration tool is a material plate which is adjustably provided on a radial web of the acceleration plate or the disk-like acceleration plane and is releasably connected to the radial web by a screw.
- Both the radial web and the acceleration tool advantageously have a partial tooth profile on the surface facing the assembly partner; the two tooth profiles intermesh in the operating position and simplify alignment and fixation.
- At least one of the assembly partners with a detachable insert part - preferably an insert wedge - which has longitudinal ribs as a tooth profile.
- the longitudinal ribs or creasing grooves of the assembly partners are preferably parallel to the axis of the
- the rotor shaft is supported on one side outside the active rotor area.
- it runs outside the interior of the housing in a corrugated tube which is interchangeably fixed on the housing base at one end. It has proven to be advantageous to mount the bearing for the free end of the rotor shaft in the shaft tube in an axially movable manner.
- this bearing or a loose ring element assigned to it should also be connected axially to the shaft tube via energy accumulators.
- disc springs can be stored in caverns of the ring element, which are attached to axially parallel studs or the like Support shaft tube; these stud bolts are inserted into the free pipe edge.
- the better handling of the device is based on the requirement of integrating a connecting tube assigned to the stowage plane - advantageously directed tangentially to the rotor - for discharging the treated material from the interior of the housing into the housing itself, but not in its housing cover; if this is lifted off, the connecting tube remains on the housing for the sake of simplicity.
- the rotor mounted outside or below the interior of the housing can be easily lifted and removed after removing the housing cover. If, as is preferred, the crop flow does not rise upward from below through the air duct - the tangential connecting pipe serving to discharge the crop - in another embodiment, the crop flow is introduced into the housing through the connecting pipe and then deflected downward.
- the feed channel and heavy goods discharge are accommodated in a base frame which, according to the invention, is spanned by a cover plate forming the housing base and consequently accommodates the two-part free part of the rotor shaft.
- the base frame enables housings of different diameters - for rotors of different sizes - to be mounted on the cover plate.
- the drive unit for the rotor sits on a lateral base attachment of the base frame and is connected to the lower end of the rotor by an endless drive train - About a V-belt group - connected, which also allows drive variations.
- the core of the invention is a rotor with a vertical rotor shaft, which is already known from FR-OS 1.562.013.
- FR-OS 1.562.013 For a special material composition, however, it can also be expedient to deviate from this orientation, that is to say to arrange the rotor and / or drive unit in an inclined or lying position - such designs are also intended to be covered by the invention.
- Fig. 2 the top view of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5 the longitudinal section through a rotor
- FIG. 6 the rotor shaft enlarged compared to FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 an enlarged detail from FIG. 6 according to its arrow VII;
- FIG. 8 the top view of a distributor disk of the rotor, which forms a structural unit with a parallel acceleration plane sketched in half on the right in FIG. 8;
- FIG. 9 an enlarged detail of the acceleration plane of FIG. 8 according to its arrow IX in
- Shape of a radially protruding tool shown partly in section;
- FIG. 11 the top view of a further acceleration plane, shown rotated by 180 ° with respect to the acceleration plane of FIG. 8;
- FIG. 13 the front view of a tool of the acceleration plane including the holder which is enlarged compared to FIG. 12;
- Composite elements made of solid organic and / or inorganic composite materials - such as composites made of metal / metal, plastic / plastic, metal / plastic or mineral composites with metals and / or plastics - are crushed to a grain size of about 5 to 50 mm and then in a separating or unlocking device 10 selectively unlocked by an acceleration process.
- the unlocking device 10 has, in a parallelepiped base frame 12, a rotor 14 with a vertically arranged rotor shaft 16 and a base attachment 18 with adjustable supports 19 for a drive unit 20; the lower end 15 of the rotor shaft 16 carries a V-groove sleeve 22 which is connected to the drive shaft 21 of the drive unit 20 by means of several narrow V-belts indicated at 23.
- the distance a between the rotor axis A and the drive axis B is variably adjustable by moving the drive unit.
- the rotor 14 of the example outer diameter d of 1200 mm is surrounded by a cylindrical housing 24 above its base frame 12, the housing interior 25 of which is directed upwards by means of an exchangeable housing cover 26 closed is; on the inside it carries a central shoulder 27 of diameter b of approximately 600 mm.
- the disk-like bottom 28 of this extension 27 runs near the upper end 17 of the rotor 16 and offers a receptacle 29 for this.
- a cover plate 30 of the base frame 12 which also serves as the housing base, the mouth 32 of a feed channel 34 for the air-controlled flow of comminuted composite elements is provided near the rotor shaft 16 which passes through the cover plate 30; the supply channel 34 offers a connection piece 35 on the frame front 36.
- a heavy goods discharge 37 runs; Heavy suspended parts fall down from the air-controlled material flow and are removed from the cover plate 30 thanks to the heavy material discharge 37.
- a discharge pipe 38 with a connecting flange 39 projects tangentially from the housing 14. Since the discharge pipe 38 is fixed to the housing 24, the latter can
- Housing cover 26 can be easily raised - for example to replace the rotor 14.
- the discharge pipe 38 can also be used for the entry; The promotion of the GutStroms then takes place in the opposite direction to the process described. Housing doors and control boxes or the like attached to housing 24 are not shown.
- the rotor shaft 16 is supported in the area of that cover plate 30 by means of an angular contact ball bearing 40 in a shaft tube 42 of outside diameter d 1 of approximately 260 mm, its lower end 15 rests in a deep groove ball bearing 44.
- the shaft tube 42 ends at the top with a reinforcing rib 43 a - Assembly collar 43, with which the - rotatable in the shaft tube 42 - rotor 14 in the
- Base frame 12 is suspended and screwed to its cover plate 30.
- the angular ball bearing 40 which is equipped with inner spacer bushes 46 and below a baffle plate 47 - provided with a further spacer bush 46 a - adjoining a shaft nut 48, the shaft tube 42 is braced against disc springs 50; the latter surround stud screws 52, which sit perpendicular to the tube edge 41 in the shaft tube 42, and are mounted in caverns or bores 54 of a relief ring 55, which is supported against the lower deep groove ball bearing 44 - a floating bearing.
- FIG. 6 a collar 57 of the free part 16 a of the rotor shaft 16 can be seen above a tube cover 56.
- This free rotor part 16 a defines the active rotor area with its add-ons to be described.
- the bottom 58 - a downward opening and receiving the mentioned mounting collar 46 of the shaft tube 42 - central support hood 59 for a distribution disk 60, on the lower surface 61 - here eight - distribution webs 64 are interchangeably screwed.
- Each distribution web 64 is therefore horizontally curved on the lower surface 61, for example in the form of an e-function, and forms a driver for transporting the composite particles guided through the feed channel 34 onto the cover plate 30 from the mouth 32 to the peripheral edge 62 of the distribution disk 60 out.
- the height h of the free end 65 of the distributor web 64 is greater than its height h ⁇ in a region 64. Which adjoins that central support hood 59.
- a hub bushing 66 a with a radial spacer collar 67 is seated on the support hood 59 of cylindrical outline, on which a first acceleration plate 68 a is screwed; This offers an acceleration plane and carries on its peripheral edge 69 a plurality of radially projecting acceleration fins 70 as tools.
- Accelerator 68 a and distribution disk 60 form a structural unit. Adjacent acceleration fins 70 together determine a central angle w of approximately 10 ° here.
- the plate-like acceleration fin 70 is specially designed depending on the particular application and, in the selected exemplary embodiment - as can be seen above all from FIG. 9 - is screwed interchangeably to a radial web or flat iron 72 welded perpendicular to the surfaces of the acceleration plate 68 a ; the acceleration plate 68 a engages in the center of the flat iron 72, ie it is equally allocated to the plate surfaces (heights i in FIG. 13).
- the total height i ⁇ of the flat iron 72 is slightly larger than that
- At least one insert wedge 78 with longitudinal ribs 79 oriented parallel to the axis and resting between rows of creasing grooves 80 of the corresponding tooth profile of the accelerating fin 70 rests in the slot 76 parallel to the rotor axis A. intervene.
- the insert wedge 78 is held in the recess 76 of the flat iron 72 by the acceleration fin 70, which is firmly attached thanks to the screw 74.
- the assembly 60/68 a is spanned by four further plate-like acceleration planes 68, the hub sleeves 66 of which are axially around the free part 16 ⁇ of the rotor shaft 16 lie one on top of the other and held by keys 84 screwed to these; the latter engage in spring grooves 85 of the hub bushes 66.
- a baffle plate 86 forms a baffle plane from two disks 88, 89 fixed to a holding bush 87. Spacers 90 are located between them at a distance e from the rotor axis A.
- cup-like depressions 92 are formed near the peripheral edge thereof and closed by a cup cover 93 held by a central screw. Additional weights can be inserted into these recesses 92 - remedying imbalances.
- the upper disk 89 of the baffle plate 86 is of smaller diameter than the lower disk 88 and carries baffle tools 96 projecting radially from its peripheral edge 94 in the form of screwed-on flat profiles.
- Two adjacent stacking tools 96 limit an average angle w ⁇ of 15 °.
- the retaining bush 87 of the stowage plate 86 is spanned by a shoulder cover 98 screwed to the rotor shaft 16 in the rotor axis A.
- Fig. 5 shows that - preferably three - tie rods 100 penetrate both the shoulder cover 98 and thrust channels 102 of the superimposed hub sleeves 66 parallel to the rotor axis A and sit with screw ends in screw holes 104 of the distribution disk 60.
- three finite screw holes 104 can still be seen as an example between three thrust channels 102; these allow the respective hub bushing 66 to be gripped and lifted by means of those tension rods 100 - as an assembly aid.
- the housing 24 serving as a stator delimits as one side the flow path for a mixture of solid particles and carrier fluid, for example air, introduced through the feed channel 34 near the rotor shaft 16; the other side of the flow path is delimited by the acceleration fins or plates 70 in the five floors indicated in FIG. 5.
- the mixture of solid particles and transport air is supplied on the distribution disk 60 - thanks to its distribution webs 64 in an arc shape - to a narrow annular space between the housing 24 and the rotor 14 in the area of the acceleration fins 70 of the assembly 60/68 a in such a way that it counteracts the direction of rotation x of the rotor 14 flows.
- the mixture flow is accelerated abruptly in this, the solid particles are rubbed against each other and thereby dissolved into their components.
- peripheral speeds of the tear-off edge, process temperature and air flow rate can be preselected and adjusted.
- the mixture flow can briefly expand in that gap, in order to then reach the downstream annular space.
- the portions of the solid particles which are guided upwards and thereby digested reach the discharge pipe 38.
- the composite element is selectively unlocked by releasing the different physical properties of the composite materials - in particular the density, elongation at break, restoring force, thermal expansion and heat transfer as well as the elasticity and the associated molecular structural differences - and the adhesions of the composite materials are removed from one another.
- the composite element is broken down into different structures, the individual components also behaving differently with regard to dimension and geometry due to their different physical characteristics.
- the composite elements can be compressed before the digestion. It has been shown that with this selective digestion, the components made of polyethylene remain essentially unchanged, while metallic components, for example made of aluminum - which were previously in flat form - are deformed into onion-like structures.
- Plastic composites for example polystyrene / polyethylene, break down into different structures without any significant deformation with discernible differences in particle sizes; these are considerably larger than the aluminum onion structures mentioned.
- the individual layers of the composite element are detached by the selective digestion without the layer thickness of the components being reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19602205 | 1996-01-23 | ||
DE19602205A DE19602205A1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-01-23 | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen |
PCT/EP1996/005854 WO1997026994A1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-12-28 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0885064A1 true EP0885064A1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
EP0885064B1 EP0885064B1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
Family
ID=7783388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96944668A Expired - Lifetime EP0885064B1 (de) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-12-28 | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6065697A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0885064B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000503256A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1113699C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE201150T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2243987C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19602205A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0885064T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2159777T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT885064E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997026994A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29904008U1 (de) * | 1999-01-20 | 1999-06-02 | Result Ag, Mammern | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen |
DE19909223A1 (de) * | 1999-03-03 | 2000-09-07 | Goergens Hermann Josef | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von spezifisch schweren Verunreinigungen aus dem Eingangsmaterial eines Turbo-Rotors |
WO2005089948A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Fumao Yang | Broyeur a turbulence elevee et sa turbine a pression bi-negative |
DE102005020441A1 (de) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Silver Cay Worldwide Corp. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen |
SE531538C2 (sv) * | 2007-05-30 | 2009-05-12 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Fördelningsplatta för VSI-kross och förfarande för byte av sådan platta |
WO2012054928A2 (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Watts Kyle T | Apparatus and process for demanufacturing materials from composite manufactures |
CN102861648B (zh) * | 2011-07-09 | 2015-08-05 | 石志训 | 涡旋动能气流制粉机 |
CN102861649A (zh) * | 2011-07-09 | 2013-01-09 | 石志训 | 涡旋动能气流制粉机用动能转盘 |
CN102320086B (zh) * | 2011-10-08 | 2014-04-09 | 张家港市兰航机械有限公司 | 一种绒膜剥离机 |
DE102013110352A1 (de) * | 2013-09-19 | 2015-03-19 | Pms Handelskontor Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
CN104722375B (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-03-01 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | 制砂机 |
CN104760930A (zh) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-07-08 | 佛山市顺德区良朋材料制造有限公司 | 纳米材料能级撕裂方法及能级撕裂法纳米材料生产设备 |
CN104815716B (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-04-12 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 高压磨粉机 |
CN105233774B (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-07-25 | 广州奥脉机器人有限公司 | 多能级分子材料细胞撕裂设备 |
US10271107B2 (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2019-04-23 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | Accelerated television advertisement identification |
US20180065123A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-08 | Geo-Tech Polymers, Llc | Film treatment system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2752097A (en) * | 1951-03-03 | 1956-06-26 | Microcyclomat Co | Method and apparatus for the production of fine and ultrafine particles |
CH381812A (de) * | 1960-09-21 | 1964-09-15 | Nat Eng Co | Einrichtung zum Schleudern von körnigen Materialien, insbesondere Sand |
US3221998A (en) * | 1963-04-29 | 1965-12-07 | Microcyclomat Co | Pulverizer and classifier |
FR2182416A5 (de) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-12-07 | Raffin Rene | |
DE3543370A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Muehle mit mehreren mahlstufen |
DE4200827C2 (de) * | 1992-01-15 | 1997-09-04 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erfassung von Kunststoff oder Gummi aus einem Abfallgemisch |
DE4213274A1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-21 | Wemex Ingenieurbuero Ges Fuer | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Materialseparation metallhaltiger Verbundmaterialien, insbesondere bestückter Leiterplatten |
DE19506817A1 (de) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-08-29 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Schleuderteller für eine Mühle |
DE29515433U1 (de) * | 1995-09-27 | 1995-11-30 | Mahltechnik Görgens GmbH, 41541 Dormagen | Micro-Wirbel-Mühle |
-
1996
- 1996-01-23 DE DE19602205A patent/DE19602205A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-12-28 WO PCT/EP1996/005854 patent/WO1997026994A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-28 AT AT96944668T patent/ATE201150T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-28 JP JP09526469A patent/JP2000503256A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-28 EP EP96944668A patent/EP0885064B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-28 PT PT96944668T patent/PT885064E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-28 US US09/117,023 patent/US6065697A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 CN CN96180006A patent/CN1113699C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 CA CA002243987A patent/CA2243987C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-28 ES ES96944668T patent/ES2159777T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-28 DK DK96944668T patent/DK0885064T3/da active
- 1996-12-28 DE DE59606924T patent/DE59606924D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9726994A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT885064E (pt) | 2001-10-31 |
CN1113699C (zh) | 2003-07-09 |
DE19602205A1 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
US6065697A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
EP0885064B1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
DK0885064T3 (da) | 2001-09-10 |
ATE201150T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
JP2000503256A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
ES2159777T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
CN1209081A (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
DE59606924D1 (de) | 2001-06-21 |
CA2243987C (en) | 2005-07-05 |
CA2243987A1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
WO1997026994A1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0885064A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
EP1909960A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
EP2646234B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum auftrennen von verbundwerkstoffen | |
DE69104303T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zentrifugalspinnen. | |
EP3291915A1 (de) | Zerkleinerungsmaschine mit einem rotorsystem und verfahren zum zerkleinern von aufgabegut | |
EP0751831B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
EP3356049A1 (de) | Aufbereitungsvorrichtung, sowie aufbereitungselement und wandverkleidungselement für eine derartige aufbereitungsvorrichtung | |
AT394588B (de) | Zerkleinerungsflaechen aufweisendes segment fuer trommelrefiner und hiemit versehene anordnung | |
DE19637550C2 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen | |
EP0702598B1 (de) | Prallbrecher | |
EP1146965B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum behandeln von verbundelementen | |
WO2009015851A1 (de) | Strahlmühle mit einem fluidstrahl zum zerkleinern und/oder trennen eines mahlgutes | |
DE19700429A1 (de) | Mühle | |
DE29904006U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Verbundelementen | |
EP3984646B1 (de) | Modulare recyclinganlage | |
DE19703577A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Behandeln einer Shredder-Leichtfraktion aus LKW- und PKW-Schrott | |
DE102022132971A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern und/oder Aufbereiten von Material, Anordnung und Verfahren | |
DE202022002968U1 (de) | Zerkleinerungsmaschine | |
DE2042626A1 (de) | Einkreis-Wirbelmühle zum Behandeln von Feinstoffen | |
EP4163025A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum aufschliessen von verbundwerkstoffen und deren gemischen in einzelne werkstoffkomponenten | |
DE202008012894U1 (de) | Wirbelstrommühle | |
CH428181A (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Pulverisieren | |
EP1531938A1 (de) | Rührwerksmühle mit kippbarer verfahrenszone |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19980808 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990715 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: MUTHER, CHRISTOPH Owner name: RESULT AG |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: MUTHER, CHRISTOPH Inventor name: ENGEL, RUDOLF |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: RESULT AG |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20000404 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
D18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn (deleted) | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB IE IT LI LU NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 201150 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 20010615 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59606924 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010621 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DE DOMINICIS & MAYER S.R.L. |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20010813 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: HIEBSCH & PEEGE AG PATENTANWAELTE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2159777 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20010806 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20041122 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20041123 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20041202 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20041215 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20041216 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20041217 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20041217 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20041217 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20041220 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20041220 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20041220 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20041230 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SCHNEIDER FELDMANN AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051228 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051228 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051229 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051229 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051231 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060102 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060628 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20051228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Effective date: 20060628 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20060701 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20060831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20051229 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *RESULT A.G. Effective date: 20051231 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20081219 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20090326 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100701 |