EP0870667A2 - Einrichtung zur Betätigung der Bugklappen von Trieb- oder Steuerwagen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur Betätigung der Bugklappen von Trieb- oder Steuerwagen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0870667A2 EP0870667A2 EP98100422A EP98100422A EP0870667A2 EP 0870667 A2 EP0870667 A2 EP 0870667A2 EP 98100422 A EP98100422 A EP 98100422A EP 98100422 A EP98100422 A EP 98100422A EP 0870667 A2 EP0870667 A2 EP 0870667A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- joints
- bow
- flaps
- coupling gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/06—End walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for actuating the bow flaps of railcars or control cars, consisting of both sides the rail vehicle and each assigned to a flap, preferably with upper and lower coupling gear one drive per bow flap, the flaps at Use of the rail vehicle as a lead vehicle are released and in the type of use as a coupled carriage enable the clutch.
- bow flap actuators known in which these by means of lever mechanics or suitable Guideways (link guide) are movable.
- a lever mechanism serves a three-part coupling gear, which in connection one flap opens with one pneumatic cylinder or closes.
- the bow flap is on the middle link of the linkage attached.
- the links articulated on both sides are with the free ends in transverse to the longitudinal axis of the drive or Control car provided outer and middle bearings, which are mounted on the base frame of the device.
- the outer bearing is by means of a first pneumatic cylinder Slightly displaceable to the longitudinal axis of the car.
- This rotary movement is used to lock the bow flaps Swivel lever used in the closed position. That about that link attached to the outer bearing also has a lever on that with the piston rod of a second pneumatic cylinder is connected, which drives the coupling gear serves. After unlocking the bow flap by the first pneumatic cylinder the link integrated in the outer bearing the inward pivoted outer bearing rotated, the middle link and thus the bow flap in the open position can be brought. The bow flap is in this position not locked.
- the disadvantages of the solution are that they only applicable for railcars or control cars with blunt head shapes and an additional one for locking in the closed position Pneumatic cylinder is required.
- the invention specified in the patent claim is the problem based on a device for operating the bow flaps of To create railcars or control cars that are easy to set up and can be used for extremely pointed head shapes.
- the object is achieved in that the coupling gear from four joints connected to the bow flaps, which on the one hand directly and on the other hand via downstream Two joints that are operatively connected to the drives on Main bearings are attached, with the in common joints rigid connection to the optional lower coupling gear as well
- the connection to the base frame is provided via supports.
- the drawing shows a top view on a railcar head, the bow flaps 1 in the upper half closed and the bow flaps 1 'in the lower Half open.
- the main camp 4 is on Base frame 5 mounted. Also on the main camp 4 are in the Pivots B, B 'two joints 6, 6' are provided, which over the Joints 7, 7 'are coupled to the four joints 3, 3'.
- a rigid connection is made via the joints 7, 7 ' 9, 9 'to the lower coupling gear, which is the same Structure like the upper coupling gear already described, realized.
- the operator uses a Control device not shown in the direction of travel x seen right drive 10 'operated. So that moves in the first phase the right front flap 1 'in the y direction, whereby the necessary freedom of movement to the connection contour 13 of the Head is enabled. In the further course the bow flap 1 'around the coupling head 14 in the open end position driven according to the drawing. Corresponding limit switches on the drive 10 'direct the opening process for the left front flap 1 a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
- Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 1, 1'
- Bugklappen
- 2, 2'
- Konsole
- 3, 3'
- Viergelenke
- 4
- Hauptlager
- 5
- Grundrahmen
- 6, 6'
- Zweigelenke
- 7, 7'
- Gelenke
- 8, 8'
- Stützen
- 9, 9'
- starre Verbindungen
- 10, 10'
- Antriebe
- 11, 11'
- Feststellbremsen
- 12, 12'
- Schwenklager
- 13
- Anschlußkontur
- 14
- Kupplungskopf
- A, A', B, B', C, C', D, D'
- Drehpunkte
Claims (1)
- Einrichtung zur Betätigung der Bugklappen von Trieb- oder Steuerwagen, bestehend aus beidseitig des Schienenfahrzeuges angeordneten und je einer Klappe zugeordneten, vorzugsweise oberen und unteren Koppelgetriebe mit jeweils einem Antrieb pro Bugklappe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Koppelgetriebe aus mit den Bugklappen (1, 1') verbundenen Viergelenken (3, 3'), welche einerseits direkt und andererseits über nachgeschaltete Zweigelenke (6, 6'), die mit den Antrieben (10, 10') in Wirkverbindung stehen, am Hauptlager (4) befestigt sind, wobei in den gemeinsamen Gelenken (7, 7') die starre Verbindung (9, 9') zum wahlweisen unteren Koppelgetriebe sowie über die Stützen (8,8') die Anbindung zum Grundrahmen (5) vorgesehen ist, bestehen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29706073U | 1997-04-07 | ||
DE29706073U DE29706073U1 (de) | 1997-04-07 | 1997-04-07 | Einrichtung zur Betätigung der Bugklappen von Trieb- oder Steuerwagen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0870667A2 true EP0870667A2 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
EP0870667A3 EP0870667A3 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0870667B1 EP0870667B1 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
Family
ID=8038500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100422A Expired - Lifetime EP0870667B1 (de) | 1997-04-07 | 1998-01-13 | Einrichtung zur Betätigung der Bugklappen von Trieb- oder Steuerwagen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0870667B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE254556T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ288637B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29706073U1 (de) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1350703A1 (de) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-08 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co. KG | Kupplungskopfabdeckung und Verfahren zum Verschwenken dieser Abdeckung |
WO2007073273A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Front hatch having cantilever hatch-operating mechanism |
EP2308738A1 (de) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | Dellner Couplers AB | Schutzkragen für den Kupplungskopf einer Zugkupplung |
CN102310865A (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2012-01-11 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于使前舱盖枢转的装置和前舱盖组件 |
WO2013024142A1 (de) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
CN103802848A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 高速列车车头的头罩结构及安装方法 |
CN103935376A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 直线导轨加热装置及使用该装置的前罩开闭机构 |
US9022238B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2015-05-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle having front coupling cover |
RU2561645C2 (ru) * | 2010-06-10 | 2015-08-27 | Войс Патент Гмбх | Устройство для поворачивания одной или более передних откидных крышек колейного транспортного средства и модуль передней откидной крышки |
CN110203241A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-06 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种基于四连杆机构的火车摘钩装置 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012207526B4 (de) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-09-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeugkopf mit ausschiebbaren Bugklappen |
DE102013102522A1 (de) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Bugklappenanordnung für Schienenfahrzeuge, Schienenfahrzeug mit einer Bugklappenanordnung und Verfahren zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen einer Bugklappenanordnung |
US11697962B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2023-07-11 | Crrc Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Opening and closing mechanism and train having the same |
CN103510783B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 带自锁装置的开闭机构 |
PL2949538T3 (pl) | 2014-05-30 | 2020-11-02 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Uchwyt dla przedniej klapy wagonu pociągu i wagon pociągu |
DE102014212945A1 (de) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-01-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug |
DE102016200524A1 (de) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-10-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Bewegen einer oder mehrerer Bugklappen |
RU2600399C2 (ru) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-10-20 | Владимир Викторович Бодров | Скоростной грузовой вагон в.в. бодрова (варианты) |
DE102016208374A1 (de) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bugklappenanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug, Schienenfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Öffnen und Schließen einer solchen Bugklappenanordnung |
CN113173186B (zh) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-09-09 | 中车青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆用前端开闭机构 |
CN114013466B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-07-16 | 湖南联诚轨道装备有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆用上下开启式开闭机构 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4312405A1 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Georg Fischer Formtech Ag Scha | Mittelpufferkupplung fuer schienenfahrzeuge mit einer schutzvorrichtung |
DE4445182C1 (de) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-12-21 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Fahrzeug-Ende für Schienenfahrzeuge mit Mittelpufferkupplung |
-
1997
- 1997-04-07 DE DE29706073U patent/DE29706073U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-13 DE DE59810195T patent/DE59810195D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-13 AT AT98100422T patent/ATE254556T1/de active
- 1998-01-13 EP EP98100422A patent/EP0870667B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-11 CZ CZ1998728A patent/CZ288637B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4312405A1 (de) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-04 | Georg Fischer Formtech Ag Scha | Mittelpufferkupplung fuer schienenfahrzeuge mit einer schutzvorrichtung |
DE4445182C1 (de) * | 1994-12-17 | 1995-12-21 | Bergische Stahlindustrie | Fahrzeug-Ende für Schienenfahrzeuge mit Mittelpufferkupplung |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7191909B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2007-03-20 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cover for coupling head |
EP1350703A1 (de) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-08 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg GmbH & Co. KG | Kupplungskopfabdeckung und Verfahren zum Verschwenken dieser Abdeckung |
WO2007073273A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Front hatch having cantilever hatch-operating mechanism |
CN101351372B (zh) * | 2005-12-23 | 2012-07-04 | 德尔纳车钩公司 | 具有悬臂舱操作机构的前舱 |
US9022238B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2015-05-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Railway vehicle having front coupling cover |
EP2308738A1 (de) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-13 | Dellner Couplers AB | Schutzkragen für den Kupplungskopf einer Zugkupplung |
CN102310865A (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2012-01-11 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于使前舱盖枢转的装置和前舱盖组件 |
CN102310865B (zh) * | 2010-06-08 | 2014-10-08 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于使前舱盖枢转的装置和前舱盖组件 |
RU2561645C2 (ru) * | 2010-06-10 | 2015-08-27 | Войс Патент Гмбх | Устройство для поворачивания одной или более передних откидных крышек колейного транспортного средства и модуль передней откидной крышки |
KR101792304B1 (ko) | 2010-06-10 | 2017-11-20 | 보이트 파텐트 게엠베하 | 트랙유도형 차량의 하나 이상의 전방 플랩들을 피봇하기 위한 디바이스 및 전방-플랩 모듈 |
US8607713B2 (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2013-12-17 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Device for pivoting one or more nose flaps of a track-guided vehicle |
CN103687775A (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2014-03-26 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于旋转轨道导向车辆的一个或多个前端翻盖的装置 |
WO2013024142A1 (de) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum verschwenken einer oder mehrerer bugklappen eines spurgeführten fahrzeuges |
CN103687775B (zh) * | 2011-08-17 | 2017-04-05 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于旋转轨道导向车辆的一个或多个前端翻盖的装置 |
CN103802848A (zh) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 高速列车车头的头罩结构及安装方法 |
CN103935376A (zh) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-23 | 南车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 直线导轨加热装置及使用该装置的前罩开闭机构 |
CN110203241A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-06 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种基于四连杆机构的火车摘钩装置 |
CN110203241B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-06-26 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | 一种基于四连杆机构的火车摘钩装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ72898A3 (cs) | 1998-10-14 |
DE29706073U1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
DE59810195D1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
ATE254556T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
EP0870667A3 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
CZ288637B6 (cs) | 2001-08-15 |
EP0870667B1 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
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