EP0860837A2 - Isolateur et adapteur pour fils, bandes ou torons sous tension électrique pour monter et fabriquer des clÔtures - Google Patents

Isolateur et adapteur pour fils, bandes ou torons sous tension électrique pour monter et fabriquer des clÔtures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0860837A2
EP0860837A2 EP98102858A EP98102858A EP0860837A2 EP 0860837 A2 EP0860837 A2 EP 0860837A2 EP 98102858 A EP98102858 A EP 98102858A EP 98102858 A EP98102858 A EP 98102858A EP 0860837 A2 EP0860837 A2 EP 0860837A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
screw
adapter
insulator
head
extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98102858A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0860837B1 (fr
EP0860837A3 (fr
Inventor
Walter Voit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29708152U external-priority patent/DE29708152U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0860837A2 publication Critical patent/EP0860837A2/fr
Publication of EP0860837A3 publication Critical patent/EP0860837A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0860837B1 publication Critical patent/EP0860837B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/14—Supporting insulators
    • H01B17/145—Insulators, poles, handles, or the like in electric fences

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulator for electrical voltage leading Wires or tapes or ropes for loading and / or manufacturing Fences, especially pasture fences, consisting of an electric insulating holding part, which has a screw for on or Screwing or attaching the insulator to a post, in particular Wooden post, the holding part for holding the wire or ribbon or rope is formed, according to the preamble of claim 1 and an adapter for this.
  • insulators for electric wires or fences known in which the screw for mounting within a Post, for example a wooden post, firmly integrated in the plastic part is.
  • the screw is in the manufacturing process of the insulator in this cast in and thus forms an integral part of the isolator.
  • This configuration has the disadvantage that when the Isolators because it destroyed, for example, or from the weather too very bad, the isolator and its mounting part, the screw, must be replaced. That means significant additional Cost because the screw is normally not affected and therefore could actually remain in place.
  • DE-3730400-A1 is a housing with slots for in and Unscrewing pasture fence insulators has become known.
  • the hook-shaped Electric fence insulator has a threaded bolt, which one Has screw thread and at the other end bent in a U-shape Insulator head carries; the insulator head is fixed to the threaded bolt connected.
  • the housing is used to screw the insulator into a Post pushed onto the insulator head and turned; after that it will Housing removed.
  • a pasture fence insulator has become known from EP-0307350-A2 which is a threaded hook for wood or steel in an insulating plastic holder inserted and screwed in by turning through the isolator can be.
  • the hook screw must be used to replace the insulator head be unscrewed or unscrewed from the mast, first then the insulator head can be removed.
  • DE-OS 2242147 contains an insulator for electric pasture fences, where a steel pin is hammered into an insulator head, the Insulator head can no longer be replaced. When the isolator head is on the pin is pressed on, it is firmly connected to the pin.
  • a pasture fence isolator has become known an insulator head with a nail that has a rectangular head has, so that when driving the nail into a wooden post the insulator sitting on the nail shaft is clamped.
  • Loosening the isolator requires pulling the nail out first, which is is difficult to accomplish because the nail head sinks in a recess can no longer be easily taken.
  • the invention has for its object an insulator for electrical Live wires or tapes or ropes for the production of To improve fences of the type mentioned in such a way that one Exchange only the actual isolator part to be replaced needs and the screw in place while it is still in order can remain; the insulator should also be attached to the post easier to accomplish than known pasture fence isolators.
  • the holding part one in the Top view T-shaped recess made of two perpendicular to each other Has slots and the screw one with a shaft and one widened head with at least two mutually parallel side faces or key surfaces is, especially wood screw, to match or clamping and twist-proof, releasable insertion of the shaft with Head into the recess, which is a bed for the head and the end part of the shaft of the screw.
  • the recess is in plan view in Direction of insertion of the screw designed T-shaped, the one Slot of the recess at least the inside diameter of the Has screw shaft and to the outside from two sides of the holding part is open, the other slot at least the clear width of the height of the screw head and the length of the wrench size and after is only open on the outside from one side of the holding part.
  • the holding part can be a Plastic injection molded part, which consists of a head for holding the Wire and a base part formed thereon, in which the T-shaped Recess is introduced.
  • the isolator according to the invention has the advantage that the isolator head Insulator is designed interchangeable from the outset, so that the hook part no longer needs to be unscrewed. Defective insulators no longer need to be replaced completely, but the screw can remain on the post while it is still in order. It will only the old insulator or insulator head removed and a new one on the screw attached. Furthermore, a simple and quick installation of the Insulator according to the invention possible because the screw by means of a Wrench, or a riddle with nut and TORX or a cordless battery screwdriver with a nut or by hand, for example lightly screwed into a wooden post and then the insulator can be put on. Likewise, the screw on one can now Iron posts are welded on without destroying the insulator is because it is only then plugged on.
  • the screws used can be inexpensive hexagon standard screws be, the T-shaped recess as a snap good fit, which can also be jammed, of the insulator on the screw accomplished. Because the length of the slot that is used to accommodate the head serves, the wrench size corresponds to the screw, the insulator sits after the screw on the screw so that it cannot twist, so that when Turn the insulator, for example by hand, now the screw taken and rotated further into the post and especially the Isolator can be aligned in this way.
  • the insulator Due to the separation of insulator and carrier according to the invention, namely screw, the insulator is much cheaper to manufacture, since only the insulator as such needs to be replaced if it does is broken.
  • the isolator according to the invention is also more environmentally friendly since the old insulator brackets no longer remain on the pastures.
  • the Replaceable insulators can easily be put in your pocket and closed Be disposed of at home with the residual waste.
  • the base part of the Isolators can be designed as cylinders or cuboids, from the lower Cover surface from the slots for receiving the screw are guided, whereby the slot for receiving the screw shaft to the outside both for Cover surface and to the cylinder surface of the cylinder or one of the Side surfaces of the cuboid and the slot for receiving the screw head is only open to the outside of the deck.
  • the base part can be designed as a cylinder or as a cuboid, from the cylinder surface or one of the side surfaces from the Slots for receiving the screw are guided, the slot for Receiving the screw shaft to the outside of both the cylinder surface as well as to the top surface of the cylinder or to one of the side surfaces and the top surface of the cuboid and the slot for receiving the Screw head to the outside of the cylinder surface or one the side faces is open.
  • the holding part or the entire insulator consist of an elastic material, wherein into the holding part as a recess for the screw in the direction of insertion the same a cylindrical blind hole is introduced, which is on inner end within the holding part for receiving the screw head widened, and for clamping but detachable plugging on of the isolator on the screw head and the screw shaft of the screw, so that in the top view of a section through a plane in which the longitudinal axis of the blind hole lies the same together with the widening at the end T-shaped.
  • the widened end of the Blind hole have at least two mutually parallel surfaces for Anti-twist protection of the screw head.
  • insulators can also be used are used, which are made of rubber or rubber mixtures are made, here advantageously the screw a round, and optionally lenticular, slotted head with at least two has mutually parallel side surfaces, so that the insulator lighter can be pushed over the screw head of the screw until the Screw head in the end widening of the blind hole against rotation snaps into place.
  • the isolator can be equipped with a Adapters are coupled together and used, which adapter, which is cylindrical or cuboid, has an extension that consists of there is a narrow web that is at least partially in the middle over one of the Side surfaces of the adapter run, preferably over the entire height the side surface, a transverse surface being arranged at the end of the web, so that in the top view of the web and transverse surface they form a "T", and a rounded or cambered groove directly opposite the extension is arranged within the adapter, at least through the adapter a through hole is guided for the passage of a cable tie and for attaching the adapter to a pole or tube, the Adapter can be coupled to the insulator by means of the extension.
  • an insulator 1 is known in this respect formed from an approximately cylindrical holding part, which integrally a partially frustoconical head part 2 and a cylindrical Base part 3 exists.
  • the head part 2 and the base part 3 are as such rotationally symmetrical, the head part 2 in a known manner above the can have truncated cone-shaped insulating rings 4, 17.
  • the headboard 2 has a circumferential groove 20 in the transition to the base part 3 Enlargement of the insulation distance. From above is in the top surface of the Head part 2 an oblique groove 5 in the direction of a diameter let in for the introduction of a wire carrying an electrical voltage leads.
  • section plane A-A shown in Figure 3 it can be seen that to snap the wire into the groove 5 the same at its bottom is widened conically in radial directions so that it slides out of the wire is prevented after insertion into the groove 5.
  • a recess is made in the base part 3, which is seen from above from below - or in the section shown in Figure 4 along the line B-B in Figure 1 - T-shaped.
  • the recess consists of two to each other vertically directed slots 7, 8 for matching or clamping Inclusion of a screw 16, consisting of screw shaft 9 and widened screw head 10. Both slots 7, 8 go from the lower Cover surface 18 of the base part 3, the slot 7 for receiving the Shank 9 of the screw 16 both from the top surface 18 and by 90 Degree for this from the jacket wall 19 of the base part 3 to the outside is open.
  • the transverse slot 8, which runs transversely to the slot 7, is, however only open to the outside from the top surface 18 of the base part 3, as is natural also towards the slot 7, and is used for inserting and receiving the Screw head 10 of the screw 16.
  • the slot 7 has at most one clear width according to the diameter of the screw shaft 9.
  • the transverse slot 8 has a clear width of at most the height of Screw head 10 and a length of the wrench size of the screw head 10.
  • the insulator 1 is seated perpendicularly to the screw 16, or the central axes of insulator 1 and screw 16 are perpendicular to each other. In this way, the screw 16 is secured against rotation within the slots 7, 8 of the base part 3 are held.
  • Slots 7, 8 and screw 16 can have such dimensions to one another that the screw head 10 and / or the upper part of the screw shaft 9 in the transverse slot 8 or in Slot 7 clamps, which also applies to the embodiments in FIGS. 5 to 9 applies so that the insulator can no longer be easily removed from the screw 16 is.
  • the screws 16 used can be standard screws according to DIN 571 be with hexagon head; or screws can be used, whose head has only two lateral surfaces that are plane-parallel to each other.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 show a further embodiment of an insulator 11 shown, consisting of a cylindrical base part 14, which is similar the base part 3 is designed in Figure 1.
  • a cylindrical base part 14 which is similar the base part 3 is designed in Figure 1.
  • the ring 12 has a slot 21 for receiving either an electrical Tensioning wire or ribbon.
  • the top view in Figure 7 is the slot 21 is guided obliquely so that the two ring parts in tips 17, 17 ' approach.
  • each ring part thin, flexible flag 29, 30 arranged, which together the slot 21 in Lock openable and closable way.
  • These flags 29, 30 serve to the fact that after the introduction of tapes into the through hole 15 through the slot 21 the tapes, which tend to flutter in the wind, not blown out of the through hole 15 and the slot 21 will.
  • the longitudinal slot 7 Transversely to this longitudinal slot 7 extends at the end the short transverse slot 8 for receiving the screw head 10 of the Screw 16, the transverse slot 8 outwards from the jacket wall of the base part 13 is open, as is also the case in FIGS. 1 and 4 corresponds.
  • the screw 16 is perpendicular to it Longitudinal axis inserted into the T-shaped recess slots 7, 8 or pressed in, after which the insulator 1, 11 sits securely on the screw 16.
  • the clear widths of the slots 7, 8 are chosen so that the screw 16th just fitting or preferably clamped on the insulator 1, 11.
  • FIGS. 9, a, b and c also show three different views an adapter 22 that is used in common with the isolator and can be coupled with it.
  • the extension consists of a narrow one Web 25, the middle at least partially over one of the side surfaces of the Adapter 22 extends, preferably over the entire height of the side surface, as shown in FIG. 9 b), a transverse surface 24 at the end on the web 25 is arranged, which runs over the entire height of the web, so that in the Top view of web 25 and transverse surface 24 form the same "T", which can be inserted into the T-shaped recess of the insulator.
  • the adapter 22 has a "T" -shaped extension concave rounded or convex concave or convex curved contact surface 26, such a contact surface 26 also laterally in one of the Side surfaces can be arranged at an angle of 90 degrees or is inclined approximately 90 degrees to the extension.
  • a contact surface 26 also laterally in one of the Side surfaces can be arranged at an angle of 90 degrees or is inclined approximately 90 degrees to the extension.
  • Through the body 23 of the Adapters 22 are two through bores 27, 28 for performing of two cable ties with which the adapter 22 and thus also the insulator can be attached to a pole or pipe.
  • the adapter 22 together with the isolator, because the top view of the extension is like the head and shank of a hexagon bolt looks and when inserted into the T-shaped recess the holding part of the insulator also acts in the same way, so that the recess in the slots 7, 8 is a receiving bed for the extension 24, 25 of the adapter forms.
  • the isolators according to the invention can not only be used metallic hexagon wood screws are attached to wooden posts, but by means of the intermediate adapter 22, it is possible to Adapters and thus the insulators using the cable ties on metal pipes, To fix iron posts or angle irons without doing so on the iron welded or holes have to be drilled in the iron.
  • An isolator 40 of FIGS. 10 to 13 essentially consists of the two integrally connected parts 32 and 33, the part 32 corresponds to the head part 2 and part 33 to the base part 3 in FIG. 1.
  • the Part 32 consists of the two halves 34, 35, which means at one end of a web 36 are interconnected and the one between them flat recording space 37 for a band and a round recording space 38 enclose for a rope.
  • the two halves 34, 35 can thus be opened and a ribbon or rope inserted between them and be clamped.
  • the band or the rope do not need electrical ones To lead tension.
  • the part 33 which is formed on the half 35 of the part 32, has Slots 7, 8, which are identical to the slots 7, 8 in the base part 3 of the figure 1 are designed.
  • the part 33 is only not cylindrical here but cuboid design.
  • the base part is designed as a cylinder 41, of which Cylinder surface 42 from the slots 7, 8 for receiving the screw 16th are guided, the slot 7 for receiving the screw shaft 9 outwards both to the cylinder surface 42 and to the top surface 43 of the cylinder 41 open and the slot 8 for receiving the screw head 10 is only open to the outside of the cylinder surface 42.
  • the insulators according to the invention are particularly for fencing and enclosure of animal paddocks with an electrical voltage Suitable for wires or with ribbons or ropes.
  • the special advantage of Isolators is that defective isolators are no longer complete need to be replaced, but the screw remains on the post can, as long as it is still in order; it just becomes the old isolator pulled off and a new one put on the screw, which is an easy one and quick assembly of the isolator.
  • the insulator also fixed iron posts without drilling or welding will.

Landscapes

  • Insulating Bodies (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP98102858A 1997-02-22 1998-02-19 Isolateur et adapteur pour fils, bandes ou torons sous tension électrique pour monter et fabriquer des clôtures Expired - Lifetime EP0860837B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29703208 1997-02-22
DE29703208U 1997-02-22
DE29708152U 1997-05-07
DE29708152U DE29708152U1 (de) 1997-02-22 1997-05-07 Isolator für elektrische Spannung führende Drähte oder Zäune

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0860837A2 true EP0860837A2 (fr) 1998-08-26
EP0860837A3 EP0860837A3 (fr) 1999-02-03
EP0860837B1 EP0860837B1 (fr) 2003-01-15

Family

ID=26059994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98102858A Expired - Lifetime EP0860837B1 (fr) 1997-02-22 1998-02-19 Isolateur et adapteur pour fils, bandes ou torons sous tension électrique pour monter et fabriquer des clôtures

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0860837B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE231280T1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000067563A1 (fr) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Gallagher Group Limited Isolateur
NL1025536C2 (nl) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-23 Lambertus Beheer B V Isolator voor een afrastering en werkwijze voor de fabricage daarvan.
RU2493625C2 (ru) * 2011-06-09 2013-09-20 Никита Олегович Кошелев Универсальный высоковольтный полиэтиленовый изолятор
WO2021238800A1 (fr) * 2020-05-25 2021-12-02 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Isolant de poteau et son procédé de fabrication, et pylône de transmission

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH245927A (de) * 1944-05-22 1946-12-15 Andersen Michael Isolator mit Befestigungsnagel für elektrische Zäune.
CH666986A5 (en) * 1987-09-11 1988-09-15 Jacques Lapray Connector securing conductor wire to fence - is secured by screw and clip, with slotted locking cylinder rotated to grip wire

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR948651A (fr) * 1947-06-30 1949-08-08 Isolateur pour clôtures électriques et clous pour sa fixation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH245927A (de) * 1944-05-22 1946-12-15 Andersen Michael Isolator mit Befestigungsnagel für elektrische Zäune.
CH666986A5 (en) * 1987-09-11 1988-09-15 Jacques Lapray Connector securing conductor wire to fence - is secured by screw and clip, with slotted locking cylinder rotated to grip wire

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000067563A1 (fr) * 1999-05-07 2000-11-16 Gallagher Group Limited Isolateur
US6489569B1 (en) 1999-05-07 2002-12-03 Gallagher Group, Ltd. Insulator retainer
NL1025536C2 (nl) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-23 Lambertus Beheer B V Isolator voor een afrastering en werkwijze voor de fabricage daarvan.
EP1566818A1 (fr) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-24 Handelsonderneming Veldman en Dijkstra B.V. Isolateur pour une clôture et procédé de fabrication.
RU2493625C2 (ru) * 2011-06-09 2013-09-20 Никита Олегович Кошелев Универсальный высоковольтный полиэтиленовый изолятор
WO2021238800A1 (fr) * 2020-05-25 2021-12-02 江苏神马电力股份有限公司 Isolant de poteau et son procédé de fabrication, et pylône de transmission

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE231280T1 (de) 2003-02-15
EP0860837B1 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP0860837A3 (fr) 1999-02-03

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