EP0857667B1 - Wechselsilo - Google Patents
Wechselsilo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0857667B1 EP0857667B1 EP98100896A EP98100896A EP0857667B1 EP 0857667 B1 EP0857667 B1 EP 0857667B1 EP 98100896 A EP98100896 A EP 98100896A EP 98100896 A EP98100896 A EP 98100896A EP 0857667 B1 EP0857667 B1 EP 0857667B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silo
- interchangeable
- plate
- cranked
- inner plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/30—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interchangeable silo between a filling location and transported back and forth to a place of use becomes.
- the exchange silo can be round or angular, e.g. have a square base.
- the silo is in use used standing, i.e. it stands on a stand and the substances to be removed, e.g. Colors or powdery fabrics either fall down due to their own weight or are pressed down under pressure.
- Such silos are transported horizontally, because in this case security the attachment during transport is better guaranteed.
- the change silos are in the position of use by a lifting / swiveling device in a combined lifting / tipping process from the filling or installation location on the transport area a vehicle, e.g. Motor vehicle transported. To do this the lifting / swiveling device with grippers in two coaxial to each other extending axes on mutually facing outer walls of the removable silo, in order to secure the silo on the lifting / swiveling device
- the fittings for fastening the silo protrude beyond the top of the silo and extend outside the Outer circumference of the silo.
- gripped by the grippers of the lifting / swiveling device are now the axis of the two pins on which the lifting / pivoting device attacks over the top of the removable silo placed.
- two are turned away from each other Outer walls of the silo fittings e.g. in the form of pin fastenings attached, which is outside the outer circumference of the silo in the longitudinal direction of the silo upwards over the silo cover extend.
- the pin fasteners for fastening the Cones on the silo in the form of two plates each, that on two side walls of the silo facing away from each other are attached and extend upwards.
- Any pin attachment comprises a first inner plate, the underside of which the silo is welded on.
- a second is placed on this plate Plate welded on, but roughly after the lower third is cranked outwards and cranked again, so that the upper part of the outer second plate at a distance and runs parallel to the upper part of the first plate.
- Between these spaced-apart two plates is then transverse to the plate levels of the pins for the engagement of the lifting / swiveling device arranged.
- the inner first plate can also be light be cranked outwards and cranked again so that the Inside of the inner plate at a certain distance from the outer circumference of the silo and thus some play between the Frame of the silo in front and the two peg fastenings of the rear silo is given.
- the pin through the plates on its is attached to both ends, will also be a very stable attachment of the spigot that ensures the loading of the silo even possible with heavy silo contents.
- the fitting can however, only provided in the form of a single plate be welded to the side of the top of the silo and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the silo over the top of the silo or extends the silo cover. From this plate then the engaging pin for the lifting / pivoting device perpendicular to the plate plane to the outside, i.e. with a horizontal Axis. Because the silos are usually designed for small loads are, such a pin attachment is sufficient stable.
- the free should be outward protruding pin end e.g. be expanded conically so that a The pin slides out of the gripper of a lifting / swiveling device is avoided. When fastening the pins with two plates, this is impossible from the start.
- FIG. 1 shows a truck 10 having a vehicle body 12 for the transport of swap bodies.
- the vehicle body 12 is on two parallel, extending rearward standardized box profiles 14 of the truck attached.
- the vehicle body 12 comprises a lifting / swiveling device 16 with two parallel to each other Swivel arms 18, at the free ends of which grippers 20 are provided are.
- the vehicle body 12 is for loading and loading and Transport of exchange silos 22 is provided.
- Known exchange silos have a pin 24 on the outer wall of the silo, which is removed by the grippers 20 of the swivel arms 18 is gripped.
- the Removable silos a stand 34 with two parallel to each other running support profiles 26, which serve as a support surface for the serve lying transport on the truck 10.
- the two are coaxial with each other Pins no longer arranged on the outer wall of the silo, but instead on fittings 28, which are perpendicular to the lid of the silo protrude.
- the two fittings 28 are outside the Outside wall of the silo arranged.
- 2 to 4 show different embodiments of Exchange silos and fittings.
- 2 shows an interchangeable silo 40 with a round cross section.
- two fittings 44 are arranged, which are identical.
- Each fitting 44 consists of a first inner plate 46 attached to the outer wall 42 of the silo 40 is welded and one on the outside of the first inner plate 46 welded second outer plate 48, the at a slightly lower section 50 first is cranked on the outside and then cranked again, so that the upper portions 52 of the first inner plate 46 and the upper portion 54 of the second outer plate 48 in parallel to each other. Between these upper sections 52, 54 now runs the pin 30 with a horizontal axis (at standing silo).
- the top edge 56 of the inner plate 46 is something cranked outwards in order to slide past one in front of the To facilitate silo lying frame, without the inner Plate 46 hooked to the frame of the silo in front of it.
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is largely identical to that shown in Fig. 2. Only differentiate the fittings 45 differs from the fittings 44 shown in FIG. that the inner plate 46 also has a section 58, in which the first inner plate 46 first outwards and then is cranked again so that the upper section 52 the inner plate at a distance and parallel to the outer wall 42 of the silo extends. This measure also makes it easier Stacking or transporting silos one after the other.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment largely identical to FIG. 3 with identical fittings, but with the Silo 60 one has a square floor plan.
- the Frame the silo on the sides where the pin attachments are arranged within the outer circumference of the silo, so that the pin fasteners also frame 34 one stacked thereon or grasp silos transported in front of it.
- the fittings can not only on the outer wall but also on The silo cover must be welded on.
- the drawings are identical or functionally identical parts with identical reference symbols Mistake.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht auf einen Lastkraftwagen mit zwei hintereinander in Transportstellung aufgeladenen Kleinsilos;
- Fig. 2
- eine Aufsicht auf ein Wechselsilo mit zwei erfindungsgemäßen Beschlägen und ein vergrößertes Detail eines Beschlages in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht gemäß Fig. 2 von einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung; und
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht gemäß Fig. 3, jedoch mit einem Wechselsilo mit quadratischem Grundriß.
Claims (4)
- Wechselsilo mit wenigstens zwei Beschlägen (28,44,45), die koaxial zueinander verlaufende Zapfen (30) aufweisen, die an einander abgewandten Seiten an der Außenwand (42) des Silos (22) angeordnet sind,
wobei das Wechselsilo einen Standrahmen (34) mit seitlich vertikal verlaufenden Auflageprofilen (26) für einen liegenden Transport des Silos aufweist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse der Zapfen (30) oberhalb der Silooberseite (25) angeordnet ist, wobei die über die Silooberseite ragenden Beschläge (28,44,45) außerhalb des Außenumfangs des Silos (22) angeordnet sind, und
wobei bei einer hintereinander liegenden Anordnung zweier gleicher Wechselsilos der Standrahmen (34a) des davor angeordneten Wechselsilos (22a) im Standbereich sich innerhalb der Projektion des Außenumfangs und der Beschläge (28b) des dahinter angeordneten Wechselsilos (22b) erstreckt. - Wechselsilo nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Beschlag eine Zapfenbefestigung (46,48) aufweist, die durch zwei längliche Platten (46,48) gebildet ist,
daß die erste innere Platte (46) mit ihrem unteren Abschnitt an der Außenwand (42) des Silos angeschweißt ist und sich in Silolängsrichtung über den Silodeckel (25) erstreckt,
daß die zweite äußere Platte (48) mit ihrem unteren Abschnitt an die erste Platte angeschweißt ist und in einem Abschnitt (50) von der ersten Platte weg gekröpft ist und anschließend wieder gegengekröpft ist, so daß die oberen Abschnitte (52,54) der Platten voneinander beabstandet und parallel zueinander verlaufen, und
daß sich der Zapfen (30) zwischen beiden oberen Plattenabschnitten (52,54) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Plattebene erstreckt. - Wechselsilo nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere Platte (46) im Bereich ihrer Oberkante (56) leicht nach außen gekröpft ist. - Wechselsilo nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die innere Platte (46) oberhalb ihres Befestigungspunktes an der Siloaußenwand (42) nach außen gekröpft (50) und gleich wieder gegengekröpft ist, so daß die zum Silo weisende Seite der inneren Platte (46) etwas von der Außenwand (42) des Silos beabstandet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29701372U DE29701372U1 (de) | 1997-01-27 | 1997-01-27 | Wechselsilo |
DE29701372U | 1997-01-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0857667A2 EP0857667A2 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
EP0857667A3 EP0857667A3 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0857667B1 true EP0857667B1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=8035115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100896A Expired - Lifetime EP0857667B1 (de) | 1997-01-27 | 1998-01-20 | Wechselsilo |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0857667B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE236837T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ7357U1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29701372U1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL324445A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19728027A1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 1999-01-07 | Reiner Kern | Wechselsilo |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129816A2 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-02 | P.F.T. Putz- und Fördertechnik GmbH | Geschlossener Behälter für schütt- oder fliessfähiges Gut, insbesondere Baustoff |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8124882U1 (de) * | 1982-03-04 | Gebr. Uhr GmbH & Co KG Apparatebau- und Behälterbau, 4722 Ennigerloh | "Transportsilo" | |
US2457841A (en) * | 1945-05-07 | 1949-01-04 | Smith | Freight container |
US3029958A (en) * | 1956-10-08 | 1962-04-17 | Harold W Ruby | Portable cement silo |
DE3205564C2 (de) * | 1982-02-17 | 1984-02-09 | Eugen Dietterle KG, Gips- und Sägewerk, 7033 Herrenberg | Silo für Trockengips und andere Trockenmörtel |
FR2524866A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-14 | Thyssen Industrie | Conteneur parallelepipedique |
DE3506245C2 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1996-08-14 | Stanelle Karl Heinz | Silo |
DE9215948U1 (de) * | 1992-07-04 | 1993-03-11 | Kapella Baustoffe GmbH, 1000 Berlin | Mörtelsilo |
DE4413698C2 (de) * | 1994-04-20 | 1997-02-27 | Mageba Handels Und Dienstleist | Behälter für Schüttgüter und zähflüssige Güter |
DE4430573A1 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Gergen Engelbert | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Silos |
-
1997
- 1997-01-27 DE DE29701372U patent/DE29701372U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-01-20 EP EP98100896A patent/EP0857667B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-20 DE DE59807787T patent/DE59807787D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-01-20 AT AT98100896T patent/ATE236837T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-23 PL PL98324445A patent/PL324445A1/xx unknown
- 1998-01-26 CZ CZ19987601U patent/CZ7357U1/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129816A2 (de) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-02 | P.F.T. Putz- und Fördertechnik GmbH | Geschlossener Behälter für schütt- oder fliessfähiges Gut, insbesondere Baustoff |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0857667A3 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
DE29701372U1 (de) | 1997-04-30 |
CZ7357U1 (cs) | 1998-05-15 |
PL324445A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 |
EP0857667A2 (de) | 1998-08-12 |
DE59807787D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
ATE236837T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
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