EP0850289B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0850289B1 EP0850289B1 EP96942977A EP96942977A EP0850289B1 EP 0850289 B1 EP0850289 B1 EP 0850289B1 EP 96942977 A EP96942977 A EP 96942977A EP 96942977 A EP96942977 A EP 96942977A EP 0850289 B1 EP0850289 B1 EP 0850289B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gasification
- grate
- medium
- regulated
- fuel gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/80—Other features with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/86—Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/024—Dust removal by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for the production of fuel gas from carbonaceous Products, especially those suitably conditioned or processed waste and residues.
- DE-OS 33 12 863 is a method for burning of combustible material in the combustible exhaust gases of a combustion chamber be fed, known.
- DE-PS 34 09 292 and DE-PS 37 05 406 are Gas generator in a unit with a combustion chamber as a so-called Gasification boiler known. These consist of one arranged above a movable grate Filling shaft, one at the filling shaft above the Grate subsequent reaction space, one below the Grate arranged combustion chamber and one inside the Combustion chamber provided flame tube.
- DE-PS 926 978 specifies a gas generator in which the Gasification of the fuel in a cross-flow of the gasification agent he follows.
- the front wall of the gasification duct is designed as an inclined grate, the superimposed, individually switchable wind chambers are upstream. This can be switched off wind chambers optionally, the combustion agent according to need Air or air and steam are fed, causing the combustion process can be influenced.
- the invention has for its object a method and to create a device with which one high energy efficiency the purity of the in one Gasification apparatus generated gas and thus its Usability is expanded.
- a largely full utilization of the used in the Waste or residual carbon one optimal usability of the fuel gas generated and a minimization of the pollutant discharge by which combustion exhaust gases escaping heat become.
- the invention solves the problem for the method with the characterizing means of claim 1 and for Device with the characterizing means of the claim 2.
- Advantageous embodiments of the device Claim 2 are characterized in the subclaims 3 and 4.
- the suitably conditioned or prepared Waste or residues are called solids with air or an air or oxygen-containing gas mixture as Gasifying agent gasified in a gasifying apparatus.
- the substance to be gasified and the gasifying agent in the Mixed flow led by the solid to be gasified passes through the gasification furnace from top to bottom and that Gasifying agents both from above and from below and sideways, at least sideways and on one of the others mentioned places, the solid bed is fed and the extraction of the fuel gas preferably at the lateral supply of the gasification agent opposite Side is done.
- the regulation of the gasification process in the gasification apparatus takes place according to the invention by recording the temperature profile about the height of the gasification apparatus. Doing so the vertical position of the main gasification zone, accordingly the maximum temperature zone, via the movement of the sliding grate and thus the speed of the ash discharge regulated.
- different optimal gasification temperature is about Size and composition of the gasification gas flow and the performance of the gasification furnace across the width of the Gasification agent supply through one above the other Feed points regulated.
- the fuel gas generated can be completely or partially without further processing one under the gasifier in Unit arranged combustion chamber known per se Type supplied and the resulting combustion gases be used thermally.
- the residual heat is by means of a Heat recovery boiler used thermally. After heat removal the combustion exhaust gas is subjected to flue gas cleaning, which preferably contains an activated coke filter, and then gets into the via a chimney The atmosphere.
- the device for the production of fuel gas by gasification carbon-containing products, especially suitable ones Way conditioned and prepared waste and Residues, with air or with air or oxygen Gas mixture as a gasifying agent in one Gasification apparatus, preferably in a unit with one Combustion chamber, is characterized in that the gasifier equipped with a sloping grate is, which is preferably designed as a step grate, the enables the supply of the gasification agent and over a suitable mechanism in a pushing movement is.
- the device the gasifier, surrounded by a two-layer insulation-cooling system, its layers through a perforated partition are separated, the outer insulating layer one or several openings for the cooling air inlet and the inner cooling layer one or more openings for the Have cooling air discharge.
- the cold cooling gas flow usually the gasifying agent
- the outer wall of the insulated cooling system cools, then the flowed through perforated partition and thus in the Follow also on the inner mantle of the gasifier is blown. This leads to intensive cooling the inner shell of the gasifier simultaneous advantageous preheating of the gasification agent.
- the gasifier has a sloping grate 1 equipped, with part of the gasification agent to the gasifying substance is fed through this grate 1 and mainly does the job in the insert bag fully implement any carbon still present.
- Another portion of gasification agent is the gasification furnace fed above the solid bed and has mainly the task of smoldering products of the gasified Flush substance into the gasification zone and thus the complete gasification.
- the bulk of the Gasification agent is laterally over the gasification apparatus a feeder 2 supplied. By varying the width of the Lateral gas supply can be the dimension the gasification zone and thus the gasification performance become.
- the inclined grate 1 is a stepped grate or otherwise than deviating from a flat shape trained and movably mounted as a sliding grate.
- a suitable drive 4 By the thrust movement via a suitable drive 4 is the Ash is discharged through a discharge opening 5 and arrives into the ash collecting area 6.
- the fuel gas is largely removed from the fuel gas and ash free of carbon-containing and mineral suspended particles.
- Another feature of the invention is the insulated cooling system around the gasifier.
- the cooling air arrives first in an outer insulating layer 7 and from there through the perforated partition 8 into an inner cooling layer 9, where the actual cooling of the gasification furnace jacket 12 takes place.
- the preheated air leaves it Insulating cooling system with a 10 outlet and is called Gasification agent or combustion air used.
- the regulation of the gasification process in the gasification apparatus takes place, as already described, by inclusion of the Temperature profile over the height of the gasifier.
- the location of the main gasification zone becomes corresponding the maximum temperature zone, via the movement of the grate 1 and thus regulated by the ash discharge.
- different optimal Gasification temperature is about size and composition of the gasification medium flow and the performance of the gasification apparatus accordingly across the width of the gasification zone the width of the gasifier feed several feeders 2 arranged one above the other are regulated.
- the fuel gas generated can be completely or partially without further processing one under the gasifier in Unit arranged combustion chamber 11 known per se Type supplied and the resulting combustion gases be used thermally.
- the residual heat is by means of a Heat recovery boiler used thermally. After heat removal the combustion exhaust gas is subjected to flue gas cleaning, preferably using an activated coke filter, and then enters via a chimney the atmosphere.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8100006 | 1995-06-27 | ||
PCT/DE1995/000816 WO1997001617A1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1995-06-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung |
PCT/DE1996/001122 WO1997001618A1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0850289A1 EP0850289A1 (de) | 1998-07-01 |
EP0850289B1 true EP0850289B1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
Family
ID=6918210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96942977A Expired - Lifetime EP0850289B1 (de) | 1995-06-27 | 1996-06-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur brenngasherstellung |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5961673A (hu) |
EP (1) | EP0850289B1 (hu) |
JP (1) | JPH11509242A (hu) |
KR (1) | KR19990028458A (hu) |
CN (1) | CN1076388C (hu) |
AT (1) | ATE188503T1 (hu) |
AU (1) | AU708656B2 (hu) |
CA (1) | CA2225612C (hu) |
CZ (1) | CZ286257B6 (hu) |
DK (1) | DK0850289T3 (hu) |
EA (1) | EA000184B1 (hu) |
ES (1) | ES2143251T3 (hu) |
GR (1) | GR3033081T3 (hu) |
HU (1) | HU219421B (hu) |
PL (1) | PL181536B1 (hu) |
WO (2) | WO1997001617A1 (hu) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1203802A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2002-05-08 | Registrar, Indian Institute of Science | Biomass gasifier |
AUPR229100A0 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-01-25 | Renewable Energy Corporation Limited | Grate structure for solid fuel burners |
US6497187B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-12-24 | Gas Technology Institute | Advanced NOX reduction for boilers |
KR100454235B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-10-26 | 한국과학기술원 | 페이스트형 살충제 및 이의 제조방법 |
ES2206056B1 (es) * | 2002-10-25 | 2005-04-16 | Alberto Ignacio Gonzalo Callejo | Proceso de generacion de calor mediante la combustion de biomasa en dos etapas. |
CZ2006108A3 (cs) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-08-01 | Ecosource S. R. O. | Zpusob zplynování biochemických a chemických látek s vyuzitím elektrického oblouku a zarízení k provádení tohoto zpusobu |
DE102008043131B4 (de) * | 2008-10-23 | 2012-09-20 | Burkhardt Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermochemischen Vergasen fester Brennstoffe |
DE202009002781U1 (de) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-06-10 | Kbi International Ltd. | Reaktor zur thermischen Behandlung eines Einsatzstoffs |
ES2390146B1 (es) * | 2011-02-15 | 2013-09-19 | José RIBA PICOLA | Sistema para gasificar biomasa combustible y procedimiento de gasificación de biomasa combustible |
RU2662440C1 (ru) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-07-26 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") | Способ газификации твердого топлива и устройство для его осуществления |
CN108929720B (zh) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-09-15 | 太原理工大学 | 一种自气化热解焦油气化炉 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE377222C (de) * | 1921-03-15 | 1923-06-13 | Josef Martin | Treppenrost mit bewegten Schuerrosten fuer Gaserzeuger |
GB377767A (en) * | 1931-05-12 | 1932-08-04 | Thomas Roland Wollaston | Improvements in and relating to furnaces of gas-producer type for firing steam boilers and like apparatus |
DE926978C (de) * | 1948-10-02 | 1955-04-28 | Josef Muenster | Gaserzeuger |
DE3042200A1 (de) * | 1980-11-08 | 1982-06-16 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zur gewinnung von grossen mengen an brennbarem gas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien |
US4388082A (en) * | 1981-11-03 | 1983-06-14 | Klockner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag | Device for obtaining large amounts of combustible gas from carbonaceous materials |
DE3312863C2 (de) * | 1983-04-09 | 1986-12-04 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Brennkammer zum Verbrennen von Abgasen |
DE3409292C2 (de) * | 1984-03-14 | 1986-07-31 | Manfred 4440 Rheine Köpke | Feststoffvergasungsheizkessel |
US4747355A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-05-31 | Berkum Robert A Van | Combustion apparatus and method of generating gas |
DE3705406A1 (de) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-09-08 | Manfred Koepke | Feststoffvergasungsheizkessel |
DE3816085A1 (de) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-11-23 | Deilmann Ag C | Verfahren und vorrichtung von bevorzugt in feuerungsanlagen nutzbarem gas aus problematischem vergasungsgut |
IT1236318B (it) * | 1989-11-29 | 1993-02-09 | Tomadini Gino & C | Apparecchiatura di gassificazione di combustibili solidi |
-
1995
- 1995-06-27 WO PCT/DE1995/000816 patent/WO1997001617A1/de active Application Filing
-
1996
- 1996-06-26 CA CA002225612A patent/CA2225612C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-26 EP EP96942977A patent/EP0850289B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-26 KR KR1019970709774A patent/KR19990028458A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-26 EA EA199800094A patent/EA000184B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-26 ES ES96942977T patent/ES2143251T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-26 DK DK96942977T patent/DK0850289T3/da active
- 1996-06-26 CN CN96195129A patent/CN1076388C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-26 AU AU61874/96A patent/AU708656B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-26 CZ CZ19974032A patent/CZ286257B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-26 HU HU9900770A patent/HU219421B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-26 PL PL96324349A patent/PL181536B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-26 JP JP9504087A patent/JPH11509242A/ja active Pending
- 1996-06-26 AT AT96942977T patent/ATE188503T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-26 WO PCT/DE1996/001122 patent/WO1997001618A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-26 US US08/981,016 patent/US5961673A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-03-28 GR GR20000400770T patent/GR3033081T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2225612A1 (en) | 1997-01-16 |
CA2225612C (en) | 2002-04-23 |
HU219421B (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
WO1997001617A1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
WO1997001618A1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
AU708656B2 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
AU6187496A (en) | 1997-01-30 |
CN1189184A (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
HUP9900770A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
KR19990028458A (ko) | 1999-04-15 |
PL324349A1 (en) | 1998-05-25 |
ATE188503T1 (de) | 2000-01-15 |
EA000184B1 (ru) | 1998-12-24 |
HUP9900770A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
CZ286257B6 (cs) | 2000-02-16 |
US5961673A (en) | 1999-10-05 |
ES2143251T3 (es) | 2000-05-01 |
CZ403297A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
PL181536B1 (pl) | 2001-08-31 |
JPH11509242A (ja) | 1999-08-17 |
EP0850289A1 (de) | 1998-07-01 |
GR3033081T3 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
EA199800094A1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
CN1076388C (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
DK0850289T3 (da) | 2000-06-13 |
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