EP0847820A1 - Beschickbehälter für die Aufnahme schmelzflüssigen Metalls, insbesondere Stahlschmelzen - Google Patents
Beschickbehälter für die Aufnahme schmelzflüssigen Metalls, insbesondere Stahlschmelzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0847820A1 EP0847820A1 EP97402666A EP97402666A EP0847820A1 EP 0847820 A1 EP0847820 A1 EP 0847820A1 EP 97402666 A EP97402666 A EP 97402666A EP 97402666 A EP97402666 A EP 97402666A EP 0847820 A1 EP0847820 A1 EP 0847820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- tank
- jet
- space
- partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/103—Distributing the molten metal, e.g. using runners, floats, distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/003—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with impact pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
- B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a supply tank for retaining a molten metal and in particular a steel, tank comprising a bottom refractory, refractory walls, at least one nozzle placed in the refractory bottom to supply molten metal to at least one line of casting, a refractory pad comprising a pad bottom and a substantially vertical partition defining a cavity, the buffer being formed on the bottom of the tank on the one hand, to receive a jet of metal melted from a pocket moved above said tank and on the other hand, to ensure separation of the container from said tank in two spaces, a first space comprising at least one nozzle, and a second space, cavity of the buffer, confining the molten metal, metal which then overflows over the partition, into the first space.
- the downstream development of a steel is done in a sequence involving a ladle pouring into a reservoir supply called distributor or distributor, the tank supplying liquid metal with at least one ingot mold of casting.
- the supply tank constitutes the transfer reactor between the ladle and the casting mold.
- the improvement in the operation of the supply tank is achieved by the use of cladding such as for example, an impact slab or buffer provided at the bottom of the tank, plumb with a tube jet protector located under the ladle.
- cladding such as for example, an impact slab or buffer provided at the bottom of the tank, plumb with a tube jet protector located under the ladle.
- the primary function of the tampon is generally to reduce the turbulence of the liquid metal jet coming from the ladle and entering in the tank, by the degradation of the energy of the liquid metal jet falling vertically into the tank.
- the buffer can limit short circuits, this is to say the durations at the end of which the first fluid thread of metal comes out of the tank and / or increase the residence times, that is to say the durations presence of fluid metal threads in the tank.
- the object of the invention is to provide a specific area of energy degradation of the incoming liquid metal jet, especially steel and simultaneously ensure a reduction in the turbulence of the jet of metal by degradation of its energy.
- the subject of the invention is a supply tank intended for retain a molten metal and in particular a steel, characterized in that the buffer whose partition defines the second space is divided into two zones by a barrier, a zone receiving the jet of metal, and a zone of rising of the metal, located opposite the first space in relation to the jet.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing a sequence of the development swallows a steel.
- Figure 2 is a sectional representation of an example of production of a refractory pad according to the invention, placed in a feed tank.
- Figures 3, 4, and 5 are a sectional representation of other exemplary embodiments of a refractory pad according to the invention.
- Figure 6 is a sectional representation of another example for producing a refractory pad according to the invention associated with tank walls.
- Figure 7 is a perspective representation of a stamp of the type of that of figure 6.
- Figure 8 is a sectional representation of another example for producing a refractory pad according to the invention associated with tank walls.
- Figure 9 is a perspective representation of the stamp of the figure 8.
- Figure 10 is another perspective representation of the buffer of figure 9.
- a ladle 1 for casting supplies a reservoir supply 2, also called distributor or distributor, the supply tank 2 discharging the liquid metal 3 in one or several casting lines in one or more ingot molds 4 for casting.
- the metal supply tank 2 includes a bottom refractory 5, refractory walls 6 intended to retain the molten metal in the supply tank 2, at least one nozzle 7 placed in the refractory bottom 5 which evacuates, by flow, the molten metal from the tank 2.
- a refractory pad 8 defining a cavity 9 is formed on the bottom 5 of the tank 2. It is intended to receive a jet 10 of molten metal from the pocket 1 moved above the tank 2.
- the cavity 9 of the pad 8 in the field of the development of steel, as shown in Figure 2, is formed by a buffer bottom 11 and a bulkhead 12 substantially vertical.
- the buffer is provided on the bottom 5 on the one hand, to receive a jet 10 of molten steel in from the pocket 1 moved above said tank 2 and on the other hand, to ensure a separation of said tank 2 in two spaces, a first space 13 comprising at least one nozzle, and a second space, cavity 9 of buffer 11, confining molten steel, steel which then overflows over the partition 12, in space 13.
- Buffer 8 is a piece of refractory concrete, which can be in one piece, formed on the bottom 5 of the reservoir and disposed directly above the jet protection tube 10 of ladle 1.
- the buffer 11, the partition 12 defines the second space is divided into two areas by a barrier 14, a zone 15 receiving the jet of steel 10, and a zone 16 of rising of the metal, located opposite the first space 13 relative to jet 10.
- Barrier 14 ensures the flow of steel flow from zone 15 to the zone 16 for raising said steel by means of at least one ski lift 19 crossing the barrier 14.
- the ascent hole 19 of the barrier 14 is located near the bottom of stamp 11.
- the pad directs the flow of metal entering a movement as represented by arrow A.
- the buffer comprises, drilled in the partition 12, at least one hole 20 drain ensuring on the one hand, a flow of steel in the bottom 5 of the space 13 of the tank, in particular before the overflow of the steel filling the buffer 8, and on the other hand, a draining of the space 9 of the buffer at the end of casting.
- the tampon shown in section in the plane containing the longitudinal axis of hole 20, has at least a portion 17 of partition 12 extending above the level 18 of buffer overflow.
- the stamp can have any geometric shape depending on the shape of the tank. It is preferably parallelepipedic.
- the tampon according to the invention described above relates to a tampon monolithic that can be placed in any type of tank, without form limitation.
- the steel contained in spaces that may exist externally between the walls 6 of the tank and the partitions 12 of the pad can flow around the periphery of said pad.
- the buffer 11 takes, in part, the form of at least one wall 6 of the tank 2 so that the zone 16 for the rise of the steel is located opposite the first space 13 comprising at least one nozzle, relative to the steel jet 10 leaving the pocket 1.
- the stamp presented on the FIG. 6 is composed of a partition 21 of separation, of a bottom 22, and a barrier 23 defining a C-shaped profile. Zone 16 is formed between a wall portion 6 of the tank and the barrier 23 of the buffer.
- the stamp is represented in general, in perspective, in Figure 7. As shown in this figure, the tampon can have on the partition 21 a border 24 extending horizontally towards zone 15.
- the edge 24 can end in a fallen edge 25 closing on itself the flow of steel from space 15.
- the buffer is composed of a partition 26 for separating a barrier 27 and a bottom 28, in two separate parts, the partition 26 of separation forming an L-shaped profile with a bottom 28 of buffer.
- the bottom 22 and or 28 constitutes a relatively reserve important of refractory, reserve which mitigates the wear consecutive to the violent impact of the incoming molten steel jet, especially during opening the pocket 1.
- the buffer is essentially composed of a partition 26 for separation and a barrier 27, the bottom 22, 28 being able be deleted.
- the bottom 11, 22, 28 comprises, in the area receiving the metal jet, a mass wear 29 comprising at least one inclined face.
- the tilted pan has for function of orienting the metal jet towards the barrier 14 and the ascent hole 19 crossing the barrier 14.
- the inclined face may have a face of particular shape such as flat, concave or convex.
- the proposed tank provided with the buffer according to the invention optimizes the reduction of the turbulence of the liquid steel in the impact zone of the reservoir thanks to the creation of areas of strong energy degradation. he allows the flow of incoming metal to be directed towards the surface and into the direction opposite to the supply nozzles of the casting lines. he also optimizes short circuit times and residence times, which which improves the cleanliness of the steel produced.
- the tampon can be located in an extreme part of a tank, when the tank has the general shape of an elongated parallelepiped.
- the nozzles are aligned in the first space which is the T bar.
- the buffer is then placed in the part perpendicular to the bar of the T, the steel jet melted from the pocket being oriented in the opposite direction at the first space, and after its ascent, moved so that the wave formed orients itself towards the jet from the pocket or cuts the jet transversely from the pocket towards the first space, according to the method of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Blast Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9615193A FR2756761B1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 | 1996-12-11 | Reservoir d'alimentation destine a retenir un metal fondu et notamment un acier |
FR9615193 | 1996-12-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0847820A1 true EP0847820A1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
Family
ID=9498534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97402666A Withdrawn EP0847820A1 (de) | 1996-12-11 | 1997-11-07 | Beschickbehälter für die Aufnahme schmelzflüssigen Metalls, insbesondere Stahlschmelzen |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5868955A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0847820A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10166112A (de) |
KR (1) | KR19980064011A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1066082C (de) |
AU (1) | AU732730B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9705632A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2223632A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2756761B1 (de) |
ID (1) | ID18833A (de) |
TW (1) | TW391900B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA9710809B (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007090374A1 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-16 | PURMETALL Gesellschaft für Stahlveredlung GmbH u. Co. Betriebskommanditgesellschaft | Eingusstopf zur aufnahme einer aus einer giesspfanne ausfliessenden metallischen schmelze |
WO2007090375A3 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-10-25 | Purmetall Ges Fuer Stahlveredl | Eingusstopf zur aufnahme einer aus einer giesspfanne ausfliessenden metallischen schmelze |
EP1955794A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-13 | Berthold Stilkerieg | Einbaukörper für Verteilergefäße |
EP2193861A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | Foseco International Limited | Prallplatte für Zwischengefässe |
CN103495709A (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 | 一种高温熔体传送装置 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ305325B6 (cs) * | 2001-05-22 | 2015-08-05 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Nárazová vložka mezipánve pro kontinuální lití |
JP2004525775A (ja) * | 2001-05-22 | 2004-08-26 | ベスビウス クルーシブル カンパニー | 液体金属流の分割配分用衝撃パッド |
KR100530102B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-24 | 2005-11-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연속주조 턴디쉬의 용강 분배판 |
KR100598574B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-07-13 | 주식회사 포스코 | 임팩트 패드를 구비한 t형 턴디쉬 |
KR100584749B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-22 | 2006-05-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 유동제어가 가능하여 용강의 청정도를 향상시킨 턴디쉬 |
JP4279680B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2009-06-17 | ベスビウス クルーシブル カンパニー | 取鍋底部 |
KR100949681B1 (ko) | 2002-12-23 | 2010-03-30 | 주식회사 포스코 | 턴디쉬용 완충패드 |
DE102004011883B4 (de) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-12-08 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Prallplatte für ein Gießgefäß zum Vergießen von metallischen Schmelzen, Gießgefäß und Vorrichtung zum Vergießen von Metallschmelzen |
JP2012152795A (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-16 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 単ストランド連鋳機用タンディッシュ堰 |
CN102764880A (zh) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-11-07 | 无锡市蠡湖铸业有限公司 | 一种快速浇注用导流斗 |
CN104226936B (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2017-03-01 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 一种中间包钢液的净化装置及其净化方法 |
CN106424687A (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉威林科技股份有限公司 | 一种中间包 |
CN106424689A (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 武汉威林科技股份有限公司 | 一种整体式中间包 |
CN112743067B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-01-18 | 湖北新金洋资源股份公司 | 一种铝锭浇注装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2657406A1 (de) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-06-22 | N Proizv Ob Tulatschermet | Horizontalstranggiessverfahren und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
DE3425081A1 (de) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-01-16 | Krupp Stahl Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verteilerrinne fuer mehradrige metallstranggiessanlagen |
US5169591A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-12-08 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Impact pad for a continuous caster tundish |
WO1996014951A1 (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-23 | Foseco International Limited | Tundish impact pad |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1214396B (it) * | 1984-05-08 | 1990-01-18 | Centro Speriment Metallurg | Paniera di colata continua con funzioni di reattore per trattamenti fuori forno |
US4776570A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1988-10-11 | Sidbec Dosco Inc. | Ladle stream breaker |
FR2671991A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-07-31 | Usinor Sacilor | Materiau refractaire pour petite face d'une installation de coulee continue des metaux entre cyclindres, et petite face ainsi realisee. |
US5518153A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-21 | Foseco International Limited | Tundish impact pad |
-
1996
- 1996-12-11 FR FR9615193A patent/FR2756761B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-07 EP EP97402666A patent/EP0847820A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-19 AU AU45268/97A patent/AU732730B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-25 TW TW086117650A patent/TW391900B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-01 US US08/982,037 patent/US5868955A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-02 ZA ZA9710809A patent/ZA9710809B/xx unknown
- 1997-12-02 ID IDP973816A patent/ID18833A/id unknown
- 1997-12-02 CA CA002223632A patent/CA2223632A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-10 BR BR9705632A patent/BR9705632A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-10 KR KR1019970067595A patent/KR19980064011A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-12-10 CN CN97125384A patent/CN1066082C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-11 JP JP9362220A patent/JPH10166112A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2657406A1 (de) * | 1976-12-17 | 1978-06-22 | N Proizv Ob Tulatschermet | Horizontalstranggiessverfahren und einrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens |
DE3425081A1 (de) * | 1984-07-07 | 1986-01-16 | Krupp Stahl Ag, 4630 Bochum | Verteilerrinne fuer mehradrige metallstranggiessanlagen |
US5169591A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-12-08 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Impact pad for a continuous caster tundish |
WO1996014951A1 (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-23 | Foseco International Limited | Tundish impact pad |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007090374A1 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-08-16 | PURMETALL Gesellschaft für Stahlveredlung GmbH u. Co. Betriebskommanditgesellschaft | Eingusstopf zur aufnahme einer aus einer giesspfanne ausfliessenden metallischen schmelze |
WO2007090375A3 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2007-10-25 | Purmetall Ges Fuer Stahlveredl | Eingusstopf zur aufnahme einer aus einer giesspfanne ausfliessenden metallischen schmelze |
EP1955794A1 (de) | 2007-02-08 | 2008-08-13 | Berthold Stilkerieg | Einbaukörper für Verteilergefäße |
EP2193861A1 (de) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-09 | Foseco International Limited | Prallplatte für Zwischengefässe |
WO2010063431A1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-06-10 | Foseco International Ltd. | Tundish impact pad |
CN102300654A (zh) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-12-28 | 福士科国际有限公司 | 中间包冲击垫 |
EA018467B1 (ru) * | 2008-12-02 | 2013-08-30 | Фосеко Интернэшнл Лтд. | Ударная подушка разливочного устройства |
AU2009321773B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2014-05-29 | Foseco International Ltd. | Tundish impact pad |
US8746516B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 | 2014-06-10 | Vesuvius Crucible Company | Tundish impact pad |
CN102300654B (zh) * | 2008-12-02 | 2015-03-18 | 福士科国际有限公司 | 中间包冲击垫 |
CN103495709A (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 | 一种高温熔体传送装置 |
CN103495709B (zh) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 | 一种高温熔体传送装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW391900B (en) | 2000-06-01 |
FR2756761B1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
CN1190040A (zh) | 1998-08-12 |
AU732730B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
JPH10166112A (ja) | 1998-06-23 |
KR19980064011A (ko) | 1998-10-07 |
MX9709474A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
AU4526897A (en) | 1998-06-18 |
US5868955A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
FR2756761A1 (fr) | 1998-06-12 |
ZA9710809B (en) | 1998-06-12 |
ID18833A (id) | 1998-05-14 |
BR9705632A (pt) | 1999-03-09 |
CN1066082C (zh) | 2001-05-23 |
CA2223632A1 (fr) | 1998-06-11 |
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