WO1996014951A1 - Tundish impact pad - Google Patents

Tundish impact pad Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1996014951A1
WO1996014951A1 PCT/GB1995/002505 GB9502505W WO9614951A1 WO 1996014951 A1 WO1996014951 A1 WO 1996014951A1 GB 9502505 W GB9502505 W GB 9502505W WO 9614951 A1 WO9614951 A1 WO 9614951A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tundish
impact
sidewall
pad
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1995/002505
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Donald Richard Zacharias
Original Assignee
Foseco International Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26306906&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1996014951(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from US08/338,123 external-priority patent/US5518153A/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9508070.1A external-priority patent/GB9508070D0/en
Priority to JP51581096A priority Critical patent/JP4007429B2/en
Priority to DE69502838T priority patent/DE69502838T2/en
Priority to AU37043/95A priority patent/AU692622B2/en
Application filed by Foseco International Limited filed Critical Foseco International Limited
Priority to BR9509706A priority patent/BR9509706A/en
Priority to EP95934731A priority patent/EP0790873B1/en
Priority to DK95934731T priority patent/DK0790873T3/en
Publication of WO1996014951A1 publication Critical patent/WO1996014951A1/en
Priority to FI971968A priority patent/FI110312B/en
Priority to MXPA/A/1997/003352A priority patent/MXPA97003352A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/003—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like with impact pads

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a tundish impact pad, i.e. a pad of erosion resistant material positioned on the floor of a tundish to receive the incoming stream of molten metal poured into the tundish from a ladle.
  • U.S. patent 5169591 discloses an impact pad for a tundi h for continuous casting of steel that comprises a base, a peripheral top surface and a discontinuous sidewall extending between the base and the peripheral top surface, the sidewall having an undercut inner surface, which may be curvilinear.
  • U.S. patent 5358551 discloses an impact pad which comprises a base, a sidewall extending around the base, the sidewall having an inner surface having a portion which extends inwardly and upwardly. That inner surface may be concave.
  • both of the aforesaid types of impact pad are designed to reduce turbulence in the tundish
  • improved turbulence reduction can be achieved by providing an impact pad with internal corners defined between its base, its peripheral wall and its upper surface.
  • the invention provides a tundish impact pad comprising a body of refractory material capable of withstanding contact with molten steel in a tundish; the body comprising a base having an impact surface, an endless outer sidewall extending upwardly from the impact surface, a top surface connected to the sidewall and defining an opening therein, the top surface having an inner annular portion substantially parallel to the impact surface and the sidewall having an interior face which is substantially perpendicular to the impact surface and wherein a substantially right angle corner is provided between the sidewall and the impact surface and a substantially right angle corner is provided between the sidewall and the top surface inner annular portion.
  • Molten steel entering through the opening and contacting the impact surface flows outwardly then is turned inwardly by the sidewall interior face and then flows out the opening.
  • the sidewall is endless, i.e. it extends continuously around the impact surface.
  • the opening is non-uniform in that it has a long dimension and a short dimension perpendicular to the long dimension.
  • the opening may be, for example, rectangular or oval.
  • the top outer surface of the pad may conveniently also be parallel to the impact surface.
  • the impact pads of the present invention uniformly disperse the flow of incoming steel rather than merely redirecting it. Since the steel flow can be dispersed over a larger area than if a circular or other uniform configuration were used, the result is more uniformly surface directed flow while maintaining the benefits of reduced splash and turbulence. Also due to the non-uniform configuration of the impact pad it presents a larger • "target" to the incoming steel than a similar width uniform shaped pad (e.g. circular or square), with the desired results obtained even if the steel stream is imperfectly aligned with the centre of the impact pad.
  • a similar width uniform shaped pad e.g. circular or square
  • the invention is particularly useful in providing improved residence time distribution parameters in the poured molten steel. It can also be of reduced cost due to its simplified internal chamber shapes and may be of reduced overall size relative to known impact pads.
  • the impact pads according to the present invention are formed of a refractory composition which is capable of withstanding continuous contact with molten metal, in particular, molten steel such as used in continuous casting operations.
  • molten metal in particular, molten steel
  • a standard medium- to-high alumina monolithic refractory with an alumina content in the range of about 55 to 85% by weight is desirable.
  • a basic refractory is preferred because of steel chemistry, it is preferred that a magnesia based monolithic refractory be utilised, with MgO in the range of about 58 to 93% by weight.
  • the invention provides a tundish for holding a volume of molten steel and having a floor and side walls enclosing a region of impact and a drain, an impact pad of the present invention being provided on the floor of the tundish in the region of impact.
  • Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a tundish including an impact pad of the invention disposed on the floor of the tundish;
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the impact pad of Figure 1, which illustrates where the cross-section of Figure 1 is taken (along line I to I);
  • Figure 3 is a cross- section along line III to III of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the impact pad of Figure 3.
  • a conventional tundish 10 is shown and includes an inner lining 12 and a pair of well blocks or outlets 14 to allow molten metal (typically steel) from a bath 16 contained in the tundish 10 to continuously exit the tundish 10 and enter moulds (not shown) which form metal castings.
  • a ladle shroud 18 or like tundish filling device is positioned above the tundish 10 and continuously directs a stream of molten metal into the tundish 10.
  • a tundish impact pad 20 constructed according to the present invention is placed generally centrally on the floor 15 of the tundish 10.
  • the tundish impact pad 20 is preferably rectangular in shape and is positioned with its longer sides parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tundish.
  • the pad includes a base - 5 -
  • the pad 20 further includes an endless, annular outer sidewall 26, 40 having an inner wall face surface 28.
  • the impact pad 20 also has a top surface 32 parallel to the impact surface 24 and connected to the sidewall 26, 40 and defining a non-uniform opening 30 therein.
  • non-uniform it is meant that the opening 30 is not circular or square; rather it has a long dimension 30' (see Figure 2) and a short dimension 30" substantially perpendicular to the long dimension 30'.
  • the interior face 28 of the sidewall extends upwardly substantially at right angles to the impact surface 24 around the entire periphery thereof.
  • the continuous nature of the inner surface 28 is perhaps seen most clearly in Figure 2, being shown in dotted line therein.
  • the sidewall 28, with impact surface 24 and underside portion 42 of top surface 32 provides two sharp corners 28A and 28B respectively, which corners also extend continuously around the inside of the impact pad.
  • the outer sidewall 26 may be tapered inwardly from the top surface 32 toward the base 22, defining ears 27 at opposite ends.
  • the ears 27 facilitate connection of the impact pad 20 to the base or floor 15 of the tundish when certain types of tundishes are utilised.
  • the impact pad 20 may merely be mounted in a conventional manner on the bottom of the tundish.
  • the bottom portion of the top surface 32 has annular portions 39, 42 (see Figure 3) thereof, which lie parallel to the impact surface 24.
  • This annular, overhang surface 42 facilitates proper directing of the molten steel during filling of the tundish 10.
  • the long dimension 30' of the opening 30 is positioned aligned with the long dimension of the tundish (the dimension between the outlets 14, as seen in Figure 1), whereas the short dimension 30" of the opening 30 is aligned with the short dimension of the tundish 10.
  • outer sidewall portions 40 rather than being tapered inwardly like the sidewall portions 26, preferably taper very slightly (e.g. 2 to 5°) outwardly, as seen in Figure 3.
  • straight sides may be provided for both walls 26, 40 and straight sidewalls 26 may or may not contain ears 27.
  • the refractory material of which the impact pad 20 is made must be capable of withstanding continuous contact with molten steel during the entire use cycle of the tundish 10. It must have adequate refractoriness normally available from a standard medium-to-high alumina monolithic refractory. For example, an alumina content in the range of about 55 to 85% may be utilised. Where a basic refractory is preferred because of the steel chemistry, typically an MgO-based monolithic refractory, with MgO in the range of about 58 to 93% is preferred.
  • the impact pad 20 be rectangular in shape, as illustrated in Figures 1 through 4, other non-uniform configurations can also be provided.
  • an oval impact pad may be utilised, or another type of multi-sided polygon configuration, as long as there is an opening with a long dimension which is aligned with the long dimension of the tundish 10 and a short dimension aligned with the short dimension of the tundish 10.
  • molten steel flowing in the path 34 from a location disposed above the pad 20 strikes the impact surface 24 and then moves radially outwardly as illustrated by arrows 35.
  • small corner fillets may be present in the right- angle corners between the sidewall and the impact surface and /or the top surface inner annular portion.

Abstract

A tundish impact pad (20) to reduce turbulence in the tundish comprises a body of refractory material capable of withstanding contact with molten steel in a tundish (10), the body comprising a base (22) having an impact surface (24), an outer sidewall (26, 40) extending upwardly from the impact surface (24), a top surface (32) connected to the sidewall (26, 40) and defining an opening (30) therein, in which the top surface (32) has an inner annular portion (42) substantially parallel to the impact surface (24), and the sidewall (26, 40) has an interior face (28) which is substantially perpendicular to the impact surface (24) and wherein a substantially right angle corner (28A) is provided between the sidewall (28) and the impact surface (24) and a substantially right angle corner is provided between the sidewall (28) and the top surface inner annular portion (42).

Description

TUNDISH IMPACT PAD
This invention relates to a tundish impact pad, i.e. a pad of erosion resistant material positioned on the floor of a tundish to receive the incoming stream of molten metal poured into the tundish from a ladle.
U.S. patent 5169591 discloses an impact pad for a tundi h for continuous casting of steel that comprises a base, a peripheral top surface and a discontinuous sidewall extending between the base and the peripheral top surface, the sidewall having an undercut inner surface, which may be curvilinear.
U.S. patent 5358551 discloses an impact pad which comprises a base, a sidewall extending around the base, the sidewall having an inner surface having a portion which extends inwardly and upwardly. That inner surface may be concave.
Whereas both of the aforesaid types of impact pad are designed to reduce turbulence in the tundish, we have surprisingly found that improved turbulence reduction can be achieved by providing an impact pad with internal corners defined between its base, its peripheral wall and its upper surface. Thus, we have now found that it can be advantageous to provide such internal corners and that improvements in the reduction of surface turbulence, minimisation of slag entrainment, prevention of break-up of tundish flux cover, reoxidation of the molten steel and ensuring a proper flow path of the steel within the tundish. may be achieved. Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention provides a tundish impact pad comprising a body of refractory material capable of withstanding contact with molten steel in a tundish; the body comprising a base having an impact surface, an endless outer sidewall extending upwardly from the impact surface, a top surface connected to the sidewall and defining an opening therein, the top surface having an inner annular portion substantially parallel to the impact surface and the sidewall having an interior face which is substantially perpendicular to the impact surface and wherein a substantially right angle corner is provided between the sidewall and the impact surface and a substantially right angle corner is provided between the sidewall and the top surface inner annular portion.
Molten steel entering through the opening and contacting the impact surface flows outwardly then is turned inwardly by the sidewall interior face and then flows out the opening.
Preferably the sidewall is endless, i.e. it extends continuously around the impact surface.
Preferably, the opening is non-uniform in that it has a long dimension and a short dimension perpendicular to the long dimension. Thus it may be, for example, rectangular or oval.
The top outer surface of the pad may conveniently also be parallel to the impact surface.
The impact pads of the present invention uniformly disperse the flow of incoming steel rather than merely redirecting it. Since the steel flow can be dispersed over a larger area than if a circular or other uniform configuration were used, the result is more uniformly surface directed flow while maintaining the benefits of reduced splash and turbulence. Also due to the non-uniform configuration of the impact pad it presents a larger •"target" to the incoming steel than a similar width uniform shaped pad (e.g. circular or square), with the desired results obtained even if the steel stream is imperfectly aligned with the centre of the impact pad.
The invention is particularly useful in providing improved residence time distribution parameters in the poured molten steel. It can also be of reduced cost due to its simplified internal chamber shapes and may be of reduced overall size relative to known impact pads.
The impact pads according to the present invention are formed of a refractory composition which is capable of withstanding continuous contact with molten metal, in particular, molten steel such as used in continuous casting operations. Usually a standard medium- to-high alumina monolithic refractory, with an alumina content in the range of about 55 to 85% by weight is desirable. Where a basic refractory is preferred because of steel chemistry, it is preferred that a magnesia based monolithic refractory be utilised, with MgO in the range of about 58 to 93% by weight.
In another aspect the invention provides a tundish for holding a volume of molten steel and having a floor and side walls enclosing a region of impact and a drain, an impact pad of the present invention being provided on the floor of the tundish in the region of impact. Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a tundish including an impact pad of the invention disposed on the floor of the tundish;
Figure 2 is a top plan view of the impact pad of Figure 1, which illustrates where the cross-section of Figure 1 is taken (along line I to I);
Figure 3 is a cross- section along line III to III of Figure 2; and
Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a portion of the impact pad of Figure 3.
In Figure 1, a conventional tundish 10 is shown and includes an inner lining 12 and a pair of well blocks or outlets 14 to allow molten metal (typically steel) from a bath 16 contained in the tundish 10 to continuously exit the tundish 10 and enter moulds (not shown) which form metal castings. As is also conventional, a ladle shroud 18 or like tundish filling device, is positioned above the tundish 10 and continuously directs a stream of molten metal into the tundish 10. A tundish impact pad 20 constructed according to the present invention is placed generally centrally on the floor 15 of the tundish 10.
As seen in Figures 1 to 4, the tundish impact pad 20 is preferably rectangular in shape and is positioned with its longer sides parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tundish. The pad includes a base - 5 -
22 having a planar, horizontal, impact surface 24. The pad 20 further includes an endless, annular outer sidewall 26, 40 having an inner wall face surface 28. The impact pad 20 also has a top surface 32 parallel to the impact surface 24 and connected to the sidewall 26, 40 and defining a non-uniform opening 30 therein. By •"non-uniform" it is meant that the opening 30 is not circular or square; rather it has a long dimension 30' (see Figure 2) and a short dimension 30" substantially perpendicular to the long dimension 30'.
As seen in all of Figures 1 through 4, the interior face 28 of the sidewall extends upwardly substantially at right angles to the impact surface 24 around the entire periphery thereof. The continuous nature of the inner surface 28 is perhaps seen most clearly in Figure 2, being shown in dotted line therein.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the sidewall 28, with impact surface 24 and underside portion 42 of top surface 32, provides two sharp corners 28A and 28B respectively, which corners also extend continuously around the inside of the impact pad.
As seen in Figure 1, the outer sidewall 26 may be tapered inwardly from the top surface 32 toward the base 22, defining ears 27 at opposite ends. The ears 27 facilitate connection of the impact pad 20 to the base or floor 15 of the tundish when certain types of tundishes are utilised. Alternatively, the impact pad 20 may merely be mounted in a conventional manner on the bottom of the tundish.
It is also noted that the bottom portion of the top surface 32 has annular portions 39, 42 (see Figure 3) thereof, which lie parallel to the impact surface 24. This annular, overhang surface 42 facilitates proper directing of the molten steel during filling of the tundish 10. Note that the long dimension 30' of the opening 30 is positioned aligned with the long dimension of the tundish (the dimension between the outlets 14, as seen in Figure 1), whereas the short dimension 30" of the opening 30 is aligned with the short dimension of the tundish 10.
The outer sidewall portions 40, rather than being tapered inwardly like the sidewall portions 26, preferably taper very slightly (e.g. 2 to 5°) outwardly, as seen in Figure 3. Alternatively, straight sides may be provided for both walls 26, 40 and straight sidewalls 26 may or may not contain ears 27.
The refractory material of which the impact pad 20 is made must be capable of withstanding continuous contact with molten steel during the entire use cycle of the tundish 10. It must have adequate refractoriness normally available from a standard medium-to-high alumina monolithic refractory. For example, an alumina content in the range of about 55 to 85% may be utilised. Where a basic refractory is preferred because of the steel chemistry, typically an MgO-based monolithic refractory, with MgO in the range of about 58 to 93% is preferred.
While it is preferred that the impact pad 20 be rectangular in shape, as illustrated in Figures 1 through 4, other non-uniform configurations can also be provided. For example, an oval impact pad may be utilised, or another type of multi-sided polygon configuration, as long as there is an opening with a long dimension which is aligned with the long dimension of the tundish 10 and a short dimension aligned with the short dimension of the tundish 10. In use of the tundish pad 20 illustrated in Figure 1, molten steel flowing in the path 34 from a location disposed above the pad 20 strikes the impact surface 24 and then moves radially outwardly as illustrated by arrows 35. When the steel impacts the inner face 28 of the sidewall, it is directed inwardly then upwardly, flowing as illustrated at 36 in Figure 1 and ultimately being dispersed generally radially outwardly as indicated by arrows 37, 38 in Figure 1. This minimises turbulence on the surface of the bath 16 and helps direct slag and other impurities away from the stream 34.
It is not essential that the corners shown in dotted line in plan in Figure 2 be radiused as shown and the corners may, if desired, be right-angled.
If desired, small corner fillets may be present in the right- angle corners between the sidewall and the impact surface and /or the top surface inner annular portion.

Claims

1. A tundish impact pad (20) comprising a body of refractory material capable of withstanding contact with molten steel in a tundish (10), the body comprising a base (22) having an impact surface (24), an outer sidewall (26, 40) extending upwardly from the impact surface (24), a top surface (32) connected to the sidewall (26, 40) and defining an opening (30) therein, characterised in that the top surface (32) has an inner annular portion (42) substantially parallel to the impact surface (24), and the sidewall (26, 40) has an interior face (28) which is substantially perpendicular to the impact surface (24) and wherein a substantially right angle corner (28A) is provided between the sidewall (28) and the impact surface (24) and a substantially right angle corner is provided between the sidewall (28) and the top surface inner annular portion (42).
2. A tundish impact pad according to Claim 1, wherein the opening (30) has a long dimension (301 and a short dimension (30") perpendicular to the long dimension.
3. A tundish impact pad according to Claim 2, wherein the opening (30) is rectangular or oval.
4. A tundish impact pad according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the top outer surface (32) of the pad is parallel to the impact surface (24).
5. A tundish impact pad according to any preceding claim, wherein the sidewall (26, 40) is endless.
6. A tundish impact pad according to any preceding claim, wherein the pad (20) is a monolithic refractory having an alumina content of from 55% to 85% by weight.
7. A tundish impact pad according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the pad (20) is a monolithic refractory comprising magnesia and containing from 58% to 93% by weight of magnesia.
8. A tundish (10) for holding a volume of molten steel (16) and having a floor (15) and sidewalls (12) enclosing a region of impact and a drain (14), wherein the tundish (10) contains an impact pad (20) as claimed in any preceding claim on the floor (15) in the region of impact.
9. A tundish according to Claim 8, wherein the impact pad (20) has an opening (30) to receive a stream of molten metal, the opening (30) having a long dimension (30^ and a short dimension (30") perpendicular to the long dimension (30 T and the long dimension (301 of the opening (30) is aligned with the long dimension of the tundish.
PCT/GB1995/002505 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Tundish impact pad WO1996014951A1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK95934731T DK0790873T3 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Molded impact pad
EP95934731A EP0790873B1 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Tundish impact pad
BR9509706A BR9509706A (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Shock absorber for distributor and distributor to accommodate a volume of liquid steel
DE69502838T DE69502838T2 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 BUMPER PLATE FOR INTERMEDIATE CASE
AU37043/95A AU692622B2 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Tundish impact pad
JP51581096A JP4007429B2 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Tundish cushion pad and tundish
FI971968A FI110312B (en) 1994-11-09 1997-05-07 Casting pad for casting water during metal casting
MXPA/A/1997/003352A MXPA97003352A (en) 1994-11-09 1997-05-08 Artesa shock pad refractor

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/338,123 1994-11-09
US08/338,123 US5518153A (en) 1994-11-09 1994-11-09 Tundish impact pad
GB9508070.1 1995-04-20
GBGB9508070.1A GB9508070D0 (en) 1995-04-20 1995-04-20 Tundish impact pad

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1996014951A1 true WO1996014951A1 (en) 1996-05-23

Family

ID=26306906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1995/002505 WO1996014951A1 (en) 1994-11-09 1995-10-24 Tundish impact pad

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0790873B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4007429B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1069243C (en)
AT (1) ATE166814T1 (en)
AU (1) AU692622B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9509706A (en)
CA (1) CA2162551C (en)
DE (1) DE69502838T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0790873T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2104525T3 (en)
FI (1) FI110312B (en)
TR (1) TR199501393A2 (en)
TW (1) TW321615B (en)
WO (1) WO1996014951A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2756761A1 (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-12 Ugine Savoie Sa SUPPLY TANK INTENDED TO RETAIN MELTED METAL AND IN PARTICULAR STEEL
WO2000006324A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Foseco International Limited Tundish impact pad
WO2000050190A1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-31 Foseco International Limited Tundish impact pad
WO2000074879A1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-14 Foseco International Limited Impact pad for a tundish
EP1232814A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 Refractaria, S.A. Impact pad for continuous casting
WO2003082499A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Foseco International Limited Metallurgical impact pad

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10143396C1 (en) * 2001-09-04 2002-11-28 Rhi Ag Wien Baffle pot used for casting molten metal comprises a base and a peripheral wall which delimits a chamber and a feed opening for a molten metal lying opposite the base
DE10235867B3 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-04-08 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co.Kg Refractory ceramic component
DE10257395A1 (en) * 2002-12-06 2004-06-24 Weerulin Feuerfeste Produkte Gmbh & Co. Kg Tundish fabricated of incombustible material has perforated steel cover protecting surrounding holding vessel from the impact of incoming molten metal
DE102007035452B4 (en) 2007-07-26 2013-02-21 Pa-Ha-Ge Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse Gmbh & Co. Kg impact absorber
EP2193861A1 (en) 2008-12-02 2010-06-09 Foseco International Limited Tundish Impact pad.
EP2537609A1 (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-26 Calderys Ukraine Ltd. Metal-flow impact pad and diffuser for tundish
JP5751078B2 (en) * 2011-08-04 2015-07-22 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 Manufacturing method of high cleanliness steel slab by continuous casting
CN103273027B (en) * 2013-05-20 2015-08-12 江苏永钢集团有限公司 A kind of Tundish rotational flow type turbulence controller
ES2570867T3 (en) * 2013-10-22 2016-05-20 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg Fireproof Ceramic Impact Plate
CN110814330A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-02-21 武汉科技大学 Top rotating type turbulence controller for continuous casting tundish

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4776570A (en) * 1987-07-08 1988-10-11 Sidbec Dosco Inc. Ladle stream breaker
US5169591A (en) * 1992-02-07 1992-12-08 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Impact pad for a continuous caster tundish
US5358551A (en) * 1993-11-16 1994-10-25 Ccpi, Inc. Turbulence inhibiting tundish and impact pad and method of using

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2204668Y (en) * 1993-08-21 1995-08-09 鞍山钢铁学院 Impact-proof cushion for ingot underpan

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4776570A (en) * 1987-07-08 1988-10-11 Sidbec Dosco Inc. Ladle stream breaker
US5169591A (en) * 1992-02-07 1992-12-08 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Impact pad for a continuous caster tundish
US5358551A (en) * 1993-11-16 1994-10-25 Ccpi, Inc. Turbulence inhibiting tundish and impact pad and method of using

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1066082C (en) * 1996-12-11 2001-05-23 于日讷·萨瓦公司 Feed reservoir intended for retaining molten metal, and in particular steel
EP0847820A1 (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-17 UGINE SAVOIE (société anonyme) Reservoir for supplying a liquid metal, especially a liquid steel
US5868955A (en) * 1996-12-11 1999-02-09 Ugine Savoie-Usinor Feed reservoir intended for retaining a molten metal, and in particular a steel
FR2756761A1 (en) * 1996-12-11 1998-06-12 Ugine Savoie Sa SUPPLY TANK INTENDED TO RETAIN MELTED METAL AND IN PARTICULAR STEEL
WO2000006324A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Foseco International Limited Tundish impact pad
WO2000050190A1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-31 Foseco International Limited Tundish impact pad
WO2000074879A1 (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-12-14 Foseco International Limited Impact pad for a tundish
AU770032B2 (en) * 1999-06-08 2004-02-12 Foseco International Limited Impact pad for a tundish
CZ299614B6 (en) * 1999-06-08 2008-09-24 Foseco International Limited Tundish impact pad and tundish per se
EP1232814A1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2002-08-21 Refractaria, S.A. Impact pad for continuous casting
WO2003082499A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Foseco International Limited Metallurgical impact pad
EP1676659A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2006-07-05 Foseco International Limited Impact pad for a tundish
CN1305612C (en) * 2002-03-28 2007-03-21 福塞科国际有限公司 Metallurgical impact pad

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2104525T1 (en) 1997-10-16
JP2000505728A (en) 2000-05-16
EP0790873A1 (en) 1997-08-27
TW321615B (en) 1997-12-01
DK0790873T3 (en) 1999-02-15
CN1171752A (en) 1998-01-28
DE69502838T2 (en) 1999-03-18
ES2104525T3 (en) 1998-09-16
FI971968A (en) 1997-05-07
CN1069243C (en) 2001-08-08
FI110312B (en) 2002-12-31
FI971968A0 (en) 1997-05-07
CA2162551A1 (en) 1996-05-10
AU692622B2 (en) 1998-06-11
BR9509706A (en) 1997-10-28
CA2162551C (en) 2000-08-01
MX9703352A (en) 1997-09-30
AU3704395A (en) 1996-06-06
JP4007429B2 (en) 2007-11-14
EP0790873B1 (en) 1998-06-03
ATE166814T1 (en) 1998-06-15
TR199501393A2 (en) 1996-07-21
DE69502838D1 (en) 1998-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5518153A (en) Tundish impact pad
AU692622B2 (en) Tundish impact pad
AU686259B2 (en) Turbulence inhibiting tundish and impact pad
USRE35685E (en) Impact pad for a continuous caster tundish
US6159418A (en) Tundish impact pad
US4715586A (en) Continuous caster tundish having wall dams
EP1198315B1 (en) Impact pad for a tundish
US6024260A (en) Tundish impact pad
EP0587759B1 (en) Tundish turbulence suppressor pad
JP2000218362A (en) Well block for preventing slag inclusion, and molten metal container, to which it is attached
MXPA97003352A (en) Artesa shock pad refractor
KR101887334B1 (en) Collrctor nozzle for continuous casting
KR101887330B1 (en) Collrctor nozzle for continuous casting
AU703372B3 (en) Turbulence inhibiting tundish and impact pad
MY118072A (en) Tundish impact pad.
JPH03169466A (en) Submerged nozzle for continuous casting
RU94019204A (en) Design of bottom of teeming ladle
JPH04300064A (en) Nozzle receiving refractory

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 95197120.4

Country of ref document: CN

AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AU BR CN FI JP MX

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 08646237

Country of ref document: US

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1995934731

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 971968

Country of ref document: FI

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 1996 515810

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: PA/a/1997/003352

Country of ref document: MX

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1995934731

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1995934731

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 971968

Country of ref document: FI