EP0842335B1 - Procede et jeu de pieces permettant de produire des parties structurales et des corps structuraux entiers a l'aide d'elements structuraux a interconnecter, et systeme permettant d'interconnecter les elements structuraux - Google Patents

Procede et jeu de pieces permettant de produire des parties structurales et des corps structuraux entiers a l'aide d'elements structuraux a interconnecter, et systeme permettant d'interconnecter les elements structuraux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0842335B1
EP0842335B1 EP96931742A EP96931742A EP0842335B1 EP 0842335 B1 EP0842335 B1 EP 0842335B1 EP 96931742 A EP96931742 A EP 96931742A EP 96931742 A EP96931742 A EP 96931742A EP 0842335 B1 EP0842335 B1 EP 0842335B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
guides
basic
kit according
construction kit
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP96931742A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0842335A2 (fr
Inventor
Maren Hiese
Christian WÜST
Original Assignee
Jackisch Juergen
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Publication of EP0842335A2 publication Critical patent/EP0842335A2/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing structural parts and complete Buildings using preferably plastic, together prefabricated components of different shapes and designs to be connected, the interconnected two-dimensional structures result in their joining together leads to complete structures as well as a kit to apply the method and an arrangement using the components of the kit.
  • DE PS 41 30 478 C2 discloses a spatial body which is designed such that surface elements inserted into its guide are held and are arranged in certain planes for connection to further connecting elements.
  • DE PS shows a spatial body that is assembled by inserting surface elements. The fabrics of two adjacent sheets are held together by an elastic band.
  • DE PS 29 50 138 C2 presents a plate system for the production of containers in particular.
  • the technical solution of this invention is based on introducing connecting parts into the end faces of plate elements and locking them in a form-fitting manner with them.
  • edge elements Through the use of edge elements, cross-corner connections of the panels are created in order to build up spatial bodies.
  • the connection of the individual plates both in one plane and across an edge is extremely complicated, since brackets have to be used for the connection in one plane, which have to be moved horizontally and vertically into the elements.
  • large-format reinforcing bars must be introduced to secure them, which secure the position of the plate elements in the plane and stiffen the surface.
  • the device is used in trade fair and shop construction for the production of furniture, room dividers and partitions.
  • connecting parts are disclosed in which slot-shaped receptacles allow the insertion of wall and floor parts and, in one embodiment of an element, simultaneously allow the inclusion of vertical and horizontal elements by insertion.
  • the connecting elements have single-arm or multi-arm slot-shaped receptacles into which the elements are inserted.
  • the introduction of 1-4 horizontal or vertical elements alone or in combination, in a horizontal and a vertical arrangement is possible.
  • WO 86 00 360 discloses a building structure and associated components. The assembly of the components leads to the formation of uniformly curved, barrel-shaped or spherical structures. The components can be assembled either by means of snap connections or self-holding, non-locking, push-on connections.
  • the intermediate or connecting elements are designed in such a way that they accommodate the components and deform adapted to the line of curvature of the barrel-shaped wall or they can be plugged on in such a way that they themselves remain uncurved and the curved outer wall comes close to a polygon.
  • the components can be plugged or pushed onto one another, with elements overlapping edges in the manner of vaulted strips realizing a change in direction against the radius of the interior extension.
  • the solution according to the invention according to the document can only be used to a limited extent for structures which are produced from components of a kit and does not constitute a solution which enables a variable method to be carried out and components to be assembled to form structures with high static and dynamic requirements.
  • the invention is based on the object of a method for producing structural parts and complete structures, preferably using Plastic-made, prefabricated components to be connected to each other, different Form and formation that result in two-dimensional structures, joining them together leads to complete structures and one Kit for using this method and an arrangement using the To create components of the kit, with which it is possible to build different structures Shape and design of the components to form self-supporting structures, Assemble building sections and surfaces.
  • the object is achieved by a method according to the features of claim 1. It is in the sense of the invention that the components are connected by self-locking connections in cooperation with slidable connections of the different elements to be selected from differently designed types of guidance of the elements.
  • the invention is designed in that a connection of the structure parts from flat structures to compact structures is carried out by the arrangement of corner and edge-crossing connecting elements in the process of assembling the flat structure part.
  • connection of the components which have guides designed as T-profiles with exposed contours, takes place by means of a guided sliding movement of one or more connecting elements, along the outer edge, in the connecting elements, and direction-changing connecting elements are provided, have the guides, the longitudinal axes of which are arranged abutting one another at a specific angle.
  • the continuation of the training also makes it possible to carry out the connection of the components by means of a guided sliding movement in the direction against the outer contour of one or more connecting elements in open, non-profiled guides, the connection of the components with a fastening element engaging in a connecting element along and into the invention Direction against the outer contour of the components in the profiles.
  • the invention is embodied in that the production of the building bodies and building body parts and their adaptation is carried out without mechanical processing and changing the shape of the components to adapt to the shape of the building body.
  • the method according to the invention continues in that the sliding movement takes place with a clamp placed on the T-profile in a hollow profile of the connecting element, along the T-profile of a guide.
  • the sliding movement of the brackets is expediently carried out in the same plane by axes standing one on top of the other in two directions, against the inner regions of the guides of the connecting elements for securing the position, the sliding movement of the brackets being carried out in at least two directions in one or more connecting elements in the same plane .
  • This configuration of the basic and connecting elements ensures that the surfaces of the structure are rasterized and the necessary high static load capacity is ensured. It should not go unmentioned here that the uniform design of the contours of the connecting elements, their grid and fitability allows an aesthetic design of the building surfaces. Last but not least, through the joining of the guides, direction-changing connecting elements, here changing the direction as cross-edging for the surface formation or inclination of the surfaces of the building body, the production and composition of a rigid spatial structure, different geometric shape and spatial arrangement, is guaranteed.
  • the connecting elements are designed with non-angled guides, undivided for sliding onto the respective base element.
  • This type of design of the connecting elements allows simple assembly if the basic elements are exposed at their corners and the connecting elements can be pushed on.
  • Another type of shape of the connecting elements is necessary if it is not possible to slide them on, but the use of inner profiles is advisable. Then the connecting elements are divided. The guides with their profiles are evenly divided.
  • the connecting elements optionally have, depending on the type of use and the possibility of mounting in the structure, profiled guides or non-profiled guides.
  • the connecting elements with profiled guides can be pushed onto them, the basic elements with non-profiled guides receiving the profiles of the basic elements by pushing them into their guides, sliding elements can be pushed in and out with corner elements.
  • the profiled guides are self-retaining, but retaining elements, such as clips, must be used in the non-profiled guides. It is therefore a design of the invention to give the guides of the basic elements a T-shaped profile. In order to permit their use in the building structure, selected connecting elements are given a T-shaped inner profile, as already mentioned, into which the profile of the basic elements is inserted by insertion. It is an advantageous embodiment of the invention if the guides of the connecting elements are provided in their longitudinal extent on the divided elements and are arranged symmetrically separated on both sides thereof.
  • elements for connecting the parts are arranged, which are formed from profiled openings, into which profiled fastening elements are inserted, permitting a positive connection.
  • the fastening elements have been selected as a dowel arrangement with an expansion dowel and an expansion screw.
  • the use of a retaining clip in the overall system of the kit has already been mentioned in a logical context. It is therefore an advantage of the invention that a retaining clip is provided which has an inner profile which is congruent with the T-profile of the base element and which, parallel to it, carries a clamping clip on its underside, which permits holding engagement in a connecting element.
  • the kit has basic elements which are designed in their basic geometric shape as a square, rectangle or triangle, the edge length of the respective basic element being at least twice the effective length of the guides of the connecting elements and the diction of the Following the solution, the edge length of the basic elements and the lengths of the connecting elements form a grid in which the edge length of the basic elements is a multiple of the length of the guides of the connecting elements. It is in the sense of the invention that the smallest angle of a corner of a basic element is 27 °.
  • connection bar which has a rectangular basic shape with narrower end faces than the side faces.
  • Profiled guides are arranged on the side surfaces of the bar, the cross section of which is T-shaped, that is to say shaped congruently with those of the basic elements, allowing the connecting bar to be pushed onto the basic elements.
  • the connecting strip as shown in its entirety above, is advantageously divided.
  • the division runs in the longitudinal direction of the element through its center, divides the profile of the guides into two equal halves and allows the connecting element to be attached to the basic elements with its halves from the inside and from the outside and to be connected by means of fastening elements.
  • the connection is made from the process side by means of expansion dowels, which are inserted into the expansion dowel receptacles provided for this purpose, connect the two parts of the strip and fix them in position.
  • a cross connector is available in the kit.
  • the cross connector is formed from a cross provided with the same leg lengths, on the outside mutually facing sides of the legs guides are provided, into which four basic elements can be inserted. This ensures a versatile assembly by using this component in the composite structure.
  • the guides for receiving the basic elements are non-profiled and allow the basic elements to be attached by inserting a clip which, with its inner profile, engages around the T-profile of the basic elements and is inserted with its side faces into the guides of the cross connector. Eight clamps, two in each x-el of the legs, hold the four basic elements securely in the cross connector. As already explained above, the clamping clips engage in the inner spars of the hollow profiles of the cross connector. Considering the assembly regime already mentioned, the cross connector is also provided in a split version.
  • the guides are advantageously provided with T-shaped inner profiles which hold the T-profiles of the basic elements when the cross connector is inserted as a respective half into the building body and connected with expansion dowels in the assembly cycle.
  • the division of the cross connector is symmetrical and the dowel receptacles are evenly arranged on the axis cross of the surface of the connector.
  • the dowel receptacles are provided on the upper part and the correspondence with the toothing on the lower part. It should not go unmentioned that the fixed halves are locked to the building structure with an expansion screw that is inserted into the expansion dowels. It is an advantageous embodiment of the invention that surfaces can be produced in versatile positions with the kit and can be assembled into building bodies.
  • a corner element for receiving three parallel and two non-parallel basic elements is provided for the production of a cross-edged section of a building structure.
  • the summary of the basic elements to be classified should underline the universality of this selected element.
  • the element is detailed as follows. Guides are provided in all legs, in which basic elements of triangular and parallel shape can be arranged. For the introduction in a vertical plane, a leg running through at an angle, a vertical and a horizontal leg collide at an intersection. Two triangular basic elements and a square or rectangular basic element are inserted opposite each other in the free spaces of the legs.
  • a further leg running horizontally in the plane is arranged at an angle of 90 ° to it, in which guides are incorporated, which ensure the inclusion of two rectangular or square basic elements in one plane. All basic elements are held in guides with clamps and fixed in position.
  • the kit according to the invention is configured by an angle bar, which enables two basic elements oriented at an angle of 90 ° to be accommodated.
  • the angle bar has guides with T-shaped inner profiles, the longitudinal center axes of which run parallel, the transverse center axes directed thereon being directed at an angle of 90 ° to one another. This configuration of an angular bar allows basic elements to be arranged across edges, which, in their association with one another, form two structural levels that are set at right angles to one another.
  • the element is divided into an upper and a lower part along the center axes of the T-shaped inner profiles.
  • the division runs along the center axes of the inner profiles forming the guide in such a way that the profile is divided into two halves of equal size, each of which has a half inner profile in its longitudinal extent, the planes of which are of course oriented at an angle of 90 ° to one another.
  • an expansion anchor is inserted into the dowel receptacles, which are arranged at the apex of the angle, i.e. exactly in the x-el of both legs Angle bar introduced, this fixed via the teeth and holds at its destination.
  • the invention receives a meaningful training by a final corner for receiving four basic elements.
  • the corner is formed from legs with thigh necks oriented at an angle of 90 ° to one another.
  • two pairs of legs are always directed at right angles to one another and thereby form a connecting element into which the four basic elements already shown are each introduced in pairs next to one another at an angle of 90 ° to one another.
  • the guides in the legs run in the same way, so that after the basic elements have been inserted into the guide in the end corner, two edges of the structure are joined together.
  • a ceiling corner for joining three basic elements in three planes represents an advantageous further development of the solution according to the invention.
  • the first pair of legs allows the insertion of two basic elements which are vertical, but at an angle of 90 ° to one another, to which a horizontal basic element is arranged at the same angle to form a ceiling plane.
  • the element forms a ceiling corner of a building body, into which basic elements, which are in turn provided with guides, are inserted and are held in the guides with clamps.
  • hollow profiles are arranged in the apex area of the guides, in the end areas of which recesses are formed for receiving the clips.
  • a straight, flat end of the head sides of the connecting elements is achieved after the insertion of the clip, since the intermediate pieces with which the clamping clip is articulated to the clip by the Recesses are received and there forms a plane with the end face of the clip, or with the end face or head face of the connecting element.
  • the invention is designed in that a cross connector is provided with a T-shaped configuration, which has guides on both sides of its and on the long edges of the holding body, which have such a positional orientation that at the same time four basic elements rectified in one plane, to each other in Guided tours can be held.
  • the guides are interrupted by a stop, so that the basic elements arranged on the holding body against the web abut the web, allowing connecting strips to be arranged between their edges. These connecting strips can be divided or undivided, ie they can be pushed on or assembled as halves.
  • the basic elements introduced here are held in the guides with brackets.
  • the previously shown cross connector is bent in the area of the web abutting on the holding body.
  • the articulation angle is 27 °, so that a pair of basic elements is inclined at an angle of 27 ° from the horizontal to the perpendicular basic elements.
  • connecting strips are interposed, which can be pushed on or attached as halves and secure the locking of all parts by means of clips in the guides provided.
  • the kit according to the invention receives a further completion of the cross-edge connecting elements through a kinked ceiling corner.
  • the ceiling corner creates the end of an inclined ceiling level with two building levels that are vertically at 90 ° to each other.
  • the inclination of the horizontal plane is taken into account on a vertical plane in such a way that a triangular basic element is inserted, one leg of which follows the inclination of the plane.
  • the ceiling corner is formed in that two further legs meet at an angle of 90 ° on legs lying in a vertical plane. All legs have guides that are suitable for holding four and rectangular basic elements. Guides are provided in the horizontal legs, which are at an angle of 90 ° to the vertically standing legs and follow the course of the inclination of 27 °, which accommodate the horizontally abutting but inclined basic elements. It goes without saying that all three rectangular or square basic elements in the ceiling corner are secured with brackets.
  • the triangular element is also connected to the opposite connecting element with a clamp, thereby being fixed in position in the acute angle of the apex between the horizontal and inclined leg of the vertical plane of the ceiling corner.
  • an angle bar which adapts to the conditions of the kinked ceiling corner and represents a connecting element that crosses edges and is formed in parallel.
  • the angle bar has two angles of 27 ° inclined to each other, unevenly sized legs, the outer sides of which carry guides with T-shaped inner profiles.
  • the T-profiles of basic elements are pushed into these inner profiles, which then form a vertical and horizontally inclined building structure plane across the edges.
  • this connecting element like other connecting elements, has an extremely statically effective torsion-resistant arrangement of hollow profiles.
  • this connecting element can be designed to be divided in order to permit assembly from the inside and outside.
  • the element is divided in the middle of its cross-section following the course of the leg.
  • the parts carry dowel receptacles, which are arranged on the upper leg part and have their counterparts in the lower part of the angle bar.
  • expansion anchors are inserted into the anchor receptacles and fixed in the corresponding correspondence and toothing of the lower part.
  • a connecting bar is provided which has a flat, rectangular extension. Guides with a T-shaped inner profile are arranged on the long sides of the bar.
  • This inner profile allows the T-profiles of basic elements to be inserted into the profiles of the connecting bar.
  • the configuration of the bar allows basic elements to be mounted on one level. So that the connecting bar gets its approximately square shape, hollow profiles are arranged between the guides in order to obtain a larger width of this connecting bar.
  • the connecting strip explained above is designed in a divided manner. For this purpose, the division is carried out in such a way that two halves are formed, each having a half T-shaped inner profile. This creates two half-shells, designed as an upper and lower part, which can be attached to the basic elements from the inside and outside of building levels, the respective inner profile halves joining the T-profiles of the basic elements, connecting them comprehensively.
  • the upper and lower part of the connecting bar is fixed using expansion anchors.
  • the expansion dowel receptacles for this purpose are provided on the upper part of the connecting strip along the longitudinal center axis, into which the expansion dowels are inserted and into the correspondences of the lower part.
  • the connecting part is largely effective in connection with cross-corner connecting elements used in the area of inclined planes.
  • the invention is further developed by a floor corner. This element has a footprint on the lower side and is formed from legs that run horizontally and vertically from the footprint. At the angle thus set, one leg of which is inclined at 27 ° to the horizontal leg, another angle consisting of two legs is made at an angle of 90 °, the long leg of which follows the direction of the vertically extending, inclined leg.
  • this floor corner allows basic elements of two levels, one of which is inclined by 27 °, to be collided in a corner area and the walls formed therefrom to be supported on a footprint.
  • Guides without arranged T-shaped inner profiles allow basic elements to be inserted and secured by pushing clips into the corresponding hollow profiles adjacent to the guides.
  • a connecting element adjacent to the bottom corner is listed as an inclined bottom bar.
  • the bottom bar has a base body which carries T-shaped inner profiles of guides along its upper edge. On the lower longitudinal edge there is a footprint which runs obliquely on the base body. The footprint extends from the outer long surface of the skirting at an angle of 27 ° to the short rear surface.
  • This sloping contact surface gives the basic element the necessary inclination to support basic elements arranged or pushed on in their guides in an inclined position on a substrate.
  • the bottom strip is divided. The division runs in the direction of the longitudinal center axis of the central axis of the guide, which is oriented vertically thereon, and divides the T-shaped inner profile of the strip up to the area of the base body.
  • the upper and lower part have dowel receptacles into which expansion dowels are inserted when the upper and lower part of the base strip are arranged on the base element provided in each case and the inner profile of the base strip comprise the T-shaped profiles of the base element.
  • the skirting board above in a slanted version, is now designed for the absorption of vertical loads from the building levels so that a footprint is arranged along T-shaped inner profiles on the opposite surface sides, which places the skirting board in a precisely vertical direction of its central axis and thus ensures a safe footprint for vertically running walls.
  • a divisibility of the skirting board has been achieved.
  • the division is equivalent to the division, as with the inclined bottom bar, along the vertical center axis through the guide with its arranged T-shaped inner profiles.
  • a wall corner is provided to form it.
  • the corner of the wall is used to support a building body surface that is inclined by 27 ° from the horizontal plane.
  • the corner configuration is provided on a vertical leg, in which guides are provided for inserting the pointed corner of a triangular basic element, giving the vertical surface the edge-running inclinations of 27 ° from the horizontal, a leg adjoining it at an angle of 90 °, which carries a horizontal guide on its side facing the opening of the guide in the vertical leg.
  • one leg is bent vertically downwards and has an abutment surface on the outer side that runs in this way.
  • This contact surface supports the almost horizontally acting forces of the structure against an already existing wall, for example, from the inclined surface.
  • a footprint, running under both legs, allows the corner against the wall to be securely supported.
  • the guides are designed in accordance with the invention in such a way that basic elements, here a rectangular and a triangular basic element, are inserted and can accordingly be secured with clips.
  • a wall strip is provided.
  • the wall rail consists of a horizontally short and a long leg.
  • the long leg is articulated to the short leg at an angle of 27 ° and a guide provided with a T-shaped inner profile is arranged on its upper side.
  • the short leg has a contact surface on its head, which is brought into contact with an existing wall, for example.
  • the contact surface is in line with the installation of the wall corner and ensures a load distribution over several connecting elements.
  • a footprint is provided on the underside to accommodate the vertical components of the load from the building level.
  • the wall bar is pushed onto the T-profiles of a basic element in accordance with the design of its guidance. If the assembly regime of the kit requires a different type of arrangement, the wall strip is divided, designed according to an embodiment according to the invention.
  • the division is perpendicular to the guide, through the long leg and divides the largest area of the leg into an upper and lower part, each of which carries half a T-shaped inner profile.
  • Dowel mounts with the intended counterparts incorporated in the upper and lower parts, allow these parts to be assembled in the assembled state in order to allow the basic element and the introduction of expansion dowels for fixing the wall strip in the level of the building structure.
  • the final locking takes place on the building body when all connecting elements of the section or of the building body are brought into their final position facing one another.
  • the final static effectiveness of the composite of the elements in the building structure is achieved, as has already been described several times above, by the locking mechanism, which is advantageously concluded here by inserting expansion screws into the expansion dowels.
  • the kit is further developed according to the invention by providing a T-connector.
  • the T-connector consists of a horizontally extending holding body, on the longitudinal extension of which a centrally abutting web is provided.
  • the T-connector has guides on its holding body and on the sides of the web and the adjoining holding body sectors. Three basic elements can be inserted into these guides during the assembly of the structure.
  • the basic elements are provided here as rectangular or square elements, of course it does not matter if, in a continuation of the idea according to the invention, a triangular element with its right angles would be inserted into the guide between the holding body and the web.
  • the basic elements are naturally locked in place by means of pushed-on clamps, which are pushed into the guides and hold the basic elements together with the T-connector with their clamping clips.
  • the intermediate pieces of the clamping clips are pushed into recesses in order to create a smooth escape for the next connecting element.
  • the floor connector to be presented according to the invention has a configuration similar to that of the T-connector.
  • the floor connector has the shape of an upturned T with a transversely extending holding body and a vertical web which is attached in the middle.
  • the lower edge of the holding body is provided with a contact surface and gives the floor connector a secure stand.
  • Guides are provided on both sides of the web with the remaining legs.
  • Basic elements are inserted into these guides, which in this case have a vertical working position and are aligned in one plane.
  • the basic elements are operatively connected to the floor connector by clips that are pushed onto them.
  • a floor-wall corner is provided to complete the assembly of the connecting elements effective in the floor area.
  • the corner is formed from two legs directed at an angle of 90 ° to one another, on the back surfaces of which are formed on the vertical leg as a contact surface and on the horizontal leg as a contact surface, action planes are assigned.
  • Guides are provided in the inner region of the leg, its apex, in which a base element can be provided with clamps. To complete the kit further, a ceiling-wall corner must be presented.
  • the ceiling-wall corner consists of two angles, which are formed from three legs, of which one leg runs at an angle of 90 °, starting at the apex of the first angle.
  • Guides are arranged in the interior of the three legs.
  • the figuration of the legs allows the insertion of three basic elements, two of which form vertical building structure levels and the horizontal basic element forms the ceiling or roof level of a building structure.
  • the basic elements are inserted into the guides and held on the connecting element by means of clips and retaining clips.
  • an element is presented according to the invention which is designed as a transition part and connects three levels of the building structure with one another.
  • the transition part has a vertical leg to which a horizontal leg and a leg inclined by 27 ° from the horizontal plane are connected. These three legs form a vertical plane. Adjoining the contour of the horizontal and the inclined leg at an angle of 90 °, two further legs are provided, which form the ceiling and the inclined horizontal plane by taking up corresponding basic elements.
  • a rectangular or square and a triangular basic element are used in the vertical region of the transition part and two either horizontal or square basic elements are arranged in the horizontally extending leg regions of the transition part.
  • the clip is formed from a longitudinally extending base body, into which a longitudinal inner profile congruently shaped to the T-profile of the base elements is incorporated.
  • a tongue-shaped clamp is provided, which is connected to a corresponding gap via an intermediate piece on the back of the clip.
  • the clip is open in the area of the gap, i.e. under the aligned tongue.
  • the clip with its inner profile is pushed onto the T-profile of a basic element and projects with the opening of the clamp against the corner of the basic element. With the clamp pushed back to the length of the clamp, the base element is inserted into the guide of the connecting elements that do not have a T-shaped inner profile.
  • a corresponding arrangement of the clip is claimed and shown according to the invention.
  • a connecting element with guides arranged at an angle in one plane has been connected to a basic element.
  • the basic element carries on its two, at an angle to each other T-profiles, a clamp, which are inserted with their clamping clips into the hollow profiles of the connecting elements for securing the basic element.
  • the position of the base element in the connecting element is secured horizontally in an X axis and vertically in a Y axis.
  • the fact that recesses accommodate the intermediate pieces of the clamps ensures, as already shown, that the following connecting element lies flat.
  • the disclosed classification of the brackets in the guides and the positional securing of the basic element in the guides thus achieved is advantageously further supported by the fact that opposing sealing elements are inserted in the hollow spaces of the guide in the side walls thereof, in the region of the base and the head of the guides .
  • These sealing elements are arranged in all guides of the connecting elements, regardless of whether they have a uniform or a T-shaped inner profile.
  • the sealing elements at the foot of the guides enclose the side walls of the brackets and seal the gap that inevitably arises between the head of the T-profile of the base element and the guide side wall.
  • the sealing elements arranged on the head area which enclose a profile area of the basic element used and bear against it in a sealing manner, have an exact sealing effect.
  • a complementary element for the kit is the expansion anchor to be presented according to the invention.
  • the expansion dowel has a cranked rectangular head part, which is followed by a parallel shaft with a rectangular cross-section. At the lower end of the shaft, a toothing is provided, which projects into the correspondence of the respective lower parts of the connecting elements and connects to the toothing arranged therein.
  • expansion dowels are inserted into the dowel receptacles of the connecting elements, then they lock the basic and connecting elements that are brought into operative connection solely by the expansion force of the dowel and the holding force of the toothings brought into engagement. It is thus possible to first bring the figuration of the building into a position that is fixed in position but not statically secured. After straightening all the parts and checking their gap-free position, expansion screws are inserted into the expansion dowels, the elements are brought into a statically effective position and the structure is finally fixed.
  • the elements are matched so far that fitability the leadership and the applied support of the basic elements in them only differentiated by inserting the bracket.
  • Even the actual state of the Technology-related classification of sealing elements in the guides is seen here from the original classification in the guides, with the comprehensive sealing effect a novelty on the basic element in the area of his profile and leads to the fact that the manufactured building structure or its sub-levels have high usage properties.
  • FIG. 1 This is a side wall of a building structure which is arranged with its rear front on a house wall 24 '.
  • the wall is made of square, rectangular and triangular basic elements a; b; c and held together with connecting elements.
  • the connecting elements 1-29 enclose the basic elements a; b; c.
  • Floor and cross connectors 3, 26 have been arranged at the corner or crossing points of the connecting elements. These connectors 3; 26 are connected to connecting strips 20; 26 in the horizontal and vertical directions. In the floor area, the connecting elements are joined to form a flat line from the floor strips and floor connectors 20; 26.
  • Floor corners 17 and floor wall corners 27 are arranged in the corner areas.
  • a further base line for a kit level is connected via these elements 17; 27 at the same time at an angle of 90 ° to the element line already set up.
  • a second level of the flat wall of the structure is produced from the basic elements a; b and c.
  • the lower connecting band is formed from wall connectors 25, connecting strips 1, cross connectors 3; 4 and corner elements 5; 17.
  • the basic elements b are arranged one above the other and are formed in the manner of a truss by connecting elements such as T-connectors and connecting strips to form an area joined to the size of the basic element a.
  • the basic elements a; c are joined together to form a section of the wall and inserted into the composite of the surface with a ceiling corner, a ceiling wall corner and the necessary connecting strips 1, including the corresponding connectors 3 and 5.
  • the overview from the illustration, corresponding to FIG. 1, gives an insight into the framework-like grid grid of the connecting elements 1-29 surrounding the basic elements a, b; c for the construction of flat structures of the most varied symmetrical design.
  • the basic elements a; b and c used for this and connecting elements of various symmetrical and functional designs are shown and explained in detail in the following figures.
  • La represents the possibility of joining basic elements a; b; c across surfaces and edges in such a way that not only horizontal and vertical body levels are connected to one another, but as here, in an example of a complicated part of a structure, on one vertical surface with an inclined edge is connected to a horizontally oriented but inclined body plane.
  • This is realized by a corner 5 with a 27 ° leg angle.
  • a right-angled base element a and a square base element b are arranged in the guides 42 and secured here with clips 33, only indicated in one corner.
  • a basic element c which engages in the connecting element with the acute angle, and which follows opposite the inclination of the edge, is inserted into the guides 42 with the obtuse angle Basic element c, wherein the basic element b is inserted between the basic elements c and initiates the horizontal alignment of the vertical structure level. Bumped onto the connecting element 5, a connecting bar 16 and a divided angle bar 7 are drawn in the horizontal, inclined area, and for connecting to the basic element b a horizontally and vertically attached connecting bar 1 is drawn on the divided connecting bars 16 and 7, here indicated dowel receptacles 41.
  • This arrangement of basic and connecting elements in the area of an inclined surface that abuts a vertical body plane at an angle of 90 ° reveals the high degree of variability of the kit.
  • the fasteners are provided with internal profiles 34 'and 42' at their connection points.
  • the Inner profiles 34 ' are congruent with the shape of those on the outer edges of the basic elements a; b; c arranged T-profile 34. In the presence of these inner profiles are two Types of classification of the respective connecting elements in the building possible.
  • the elements with their inner profiles are permitted at the start of assembly 34 'to be pushed onto the T-profiles 34 and thus the base element or elements a; b; c connect.
  • the respective connecting element is divided.
  • the division is made so that the separation in the upper and lower parts runs through the T-shaped inner profile 34 ', whereby the guide 37 is opened and the already fixed position basic elements a; b; c can be gripped by the connecting element.
  • After gripping the parts they are fixed.
  • the fixing is carried out by inserting expansion anchors 32 into the corresponding dowel receptacles 41, which are embedded in the upper parts 40 of the connecting elements and have their counterparts 77 in the lower parts 40 '.
  • the expansion anchor 32 is guided through the upper part in the correspondence of the lower part.
  • a toothing 31 ' is incorporated in the lower part 40', into which the toothing 31 of the shaft 75 of the expansion anchor 32 engages.
  • the expansion dowel 32 is held by the clamping action of the toothing 31; 31 'and the parts 40; 40' of the respective connecting element and the basic element a; b; c held therein are locked.
  • all elements are fixed by inserting an expansion screw 30 into the expansion dowel 32 and pressing the guide 37 together with the arranged T-profiles 34.
  • the inner profile 34 'of the guides 37 are each arranged in a manner not to be described in detail, sealing elements 38; 38 ', which sealingly enclose the T-profile and the profile region 80 of the basic elements.
  • the arrangement only affects elements that are assembled in one direction. If the assembly of the basic elements in the connecting elements with two arrangement directions analogous to an x- and a y-axis is necessary, then the guides 42 are open in parallel, have a rectangular cross-section and allow the basic elements a; b; c in the guide 42 of the respective connecting element.
  • the clamps 33 provided for holding are pushed onto the T-profiles 34 of the basic elements a; b; c with their inner profiles 34 'and are brought approximately into the area in which they are to be connected to the respective hollow profiles 39 in the guides 42.
  • the basic elements are always mounted in the guides 42 by means of clips 33 which hold the basic elements a; b; c in the guides 42 of the connecting elements.
  • Fig. 2 shows a basic element a.
  • the element a has a rectangular, flat design.
  • Guides are arranged on the outer contours, which are designed as T-profiles 34 and enclose the contours of the basic element a.
  • the T-profiles 34 are provided with corner flats 35 up to the thickness of the web 36.
  • the flattenings 35 are technologically necessary in order to ensure that connecting elements of the same type designed as inner profiles 34 'are pushed on or to be placed on the basic elements and connected to one another by means of clips 33.
  • the shape of the T-profile 34 is in connection with FIG. 4 on the square base element b, acc. Fig. 3 shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows a basic element b of square shape and the same flat design as the basic element a.
  • corner flats 35 are provided in the same way as for the basic element a.
  • Fig. 4 shows the basic element b partially cut in a plan view.
  • the basic element b similar to the basic element a, consists of a hollow body, the edges or corner regions of which are joined to form a circumferential T-shaped profile 34.
  • the transition of the profile takes place via a web 36 to the base element b, so that the T-profile 34 with its thickened end outlines the outer contours of the base elements a; b.
  • the T-profile 34 is designed so that its thickened head can be inserted into the guides 37; 42 of the connecting elements and a clip 33 is inserted into the guide 42 to secure the mounting of the respective basic element a; b; c.
  • Fig. 5 shows a basic element c in a triangular shape.
  • the cathets and the hypotenuse are provided with a T-profile 34, which has the same dimensions and shape as the basic elements a; b.
  • the corners of the element c are provided with flattened corners 35 and allow the T-profiles 34 to be pushed open unhindered and the clamp 33 to be received in the guides 42.
  • Fig. 6 shows the execution of a T-profile 34 in a partial sectional view of a side view of the base element c. The viewer is made aware that the same profile design has been chosen as for the basic elements a; b.
  • FIG. 7 shows a connecting bar 1 in a front view.
  • the schematic front view is only intended to show the outline of the connecting bar 1 and the ratio of its length to width, which in the following illustration is to be the basis for naming the grid size of the connecting elements. It should already be noted that all the connecting elements have the same size in terms of their longitudinal extent from the point of view of the connecting element adjoining them, and form a specific, uniform grid.
  • FIG. 8 shows the side view of the element according to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9 shows a complete illustration of the connecting bar 1 in a longitudinal section.
  • the sectional view shows the course of the guide 37 in the connecting bar 1.
  • FIG. 10 the section AA is Figure 8 shown.
  • the sectional view shows the transverse formation of the bar 1 with the hollow profile 39 and the adjoining guides 37, which are designed according to the T-profile 34 as inner profiles 34 '. Sealing elements 38; 38 'are incorporated in the guides 37 and act in such a way that the inserted T-profile 34 of the basic elements a; b; c is kept airtight and fit.
  • Fig. 11 shows a connecting bar 2 in a split version.
  • the side view shows the course of the guide 37.
  • Fig. 12 shows the connecting bar 2 in a sectional view as the same view as Fig. 11.
  • the sectional profile of the parts 40; 40 'of the bar 2 shows the position of the connecting plane of the two parts 40; 40' and the position of the plug receptacle 41 for one Fixing both parts 40; 40 'to the basic elements a; b; c.
  • the profile of the dowel receptacle 41 shows that the expansion dowel 32 has an insertion head and is connected to the upper part 40 with the correspondence 77 of the lower part 40 'for fixing the position on the respective basic element a; b; c. 13 shows the upper part of the connecting bar 2 seen from the inside.
  • the position of the sealing elements 38; 38 'in the guide 37 can be clearly seen.
  • FIG. 14 shows the lower part of the connecting strip 2 seen from the inside, here too the position and arrangement of the sealing elements 38; 38 'and the design of the dowel receptacle 41 can be clearly seen.
  • 15 shows the section AA in FIG. 11. It can be seen here that the expansion dowel 32 is inserted to fix the position of the parts 40; The dowel 32 has a toothing 31 which is congruent with an opposing inner toothing 31 'arranged in the correspondence 77 in the lower part 40' of the connecting strip 2. By inserting the expansion anchor 32 into the bore 41 of the lower part 40 ', the parts are fixed to one another and form a functional unit.
  • FIG. 15 presents an exploded view according to FIG. 15a. This type of representation allows a precise view of the division of the connecting strip 2 by the guides 37.
  • the correspondence 77 in the lower part 40 ' is clearly characterized by an internal toothing 31' into which the expansion anchor 32 can be pushed through the anchor receptacle 41.
  • 16 shows the schematic front view of a connecting element designed as a cross connector 3.
  • the cross connector 3 is designed in the form of a cross with the same length of the legs 43.
  • guides 42 are provided in the legs 43.
  • 17 shows the position and design of the guides 42.
  • the guides 42 are provided on each side of the leg and allow 4 basic elements a; b; c to be arranged in an intersecting area of the structure.
  • the guides 42 are shaped so that the basic elements a; b; c can be inserted into the apex of the intersecting legs 43 and can be secured by means of clips 33 to be inserted.
  • 18 shows the course of the guides 42 in the legs 43. The figure shows that the guide 42 is directed along by a hollow profile 39 in the interior of the cross connector 3.
  • the hollow profile 39 is provided at its outlet ends with a recess 72, into which the clamp 33 is arranged when the basic elements a; b; c are installed.
  • 19 shows the front view of a connecting element shown as a cross connector 4 in a split design.
  • the front view shows the position of the dowel receptacle 41, which are provided here in the central region of the legs 43 of the connector 4.
  • 20 and 22 show the side view of an upper and lower part 40 'of the connector 4 schematically in section.
  • a hollow profile 39 is shown, to which the correspondences 77 of the dowel receptacles 41 are assigned symmetrically.
  • 21 shows the cross-sectional configuration of a leg 43 of the connector 4 in section AA.
  • the dowel receptacle 41 is provided with an expansion dowel 32, which has the same design as already shown for other divided connecting elements.
  • the toothing holds the two connector halves 40; 40 'together.
  • the cross section shows the arrangement of the halves 40; 40 'and reveals the design of the guide 37.
  • the split design of the cross connector 5 allows the guide 37 to be designed in such a way that it is used to hold the T-profiles 34 and to fix the position of the basic elements a; b; c with their T-profiles 34, without the introduction of holding elements such as clips 33, is to be used.
  • 23 shows the upper part 40 of the connector 4 with its inside. The position and arrangement of the sealing elements 38; 38 'can be seen from the illustration.
  • the hollow profile 39 has no recess 72 here, since the use of a clamp 33 is not necessary.
  • 24 shows an inclined corner 5.
  • the inclined corner 5 is a flat and overlapping connecting element 5 in order to connect the body surfaces inclined vertically and horizontally to one another in their position.
  • 24 shows a front view of the corner 5 from the view of the vertical wall.
  • a vertical leg 45 adjoins an inclined plane 44 and a horizontal leg 46 is connected at right angles thereto.
  • FIG. 25 shows corner 5 in a position rotated by 180 °, as was shown in FIG. 24. In this position according to FIG. 25, the inclined plane 44, like the vertical leg 45, points upwards.
  • the leg 48 with its guides 42 protrudes from the plane of the drawing.
  • the leg 48 forms the receptacle for the basic elements a; b; c of the horizontally inclined body surface of the building body in the normal position.
  • the basic elements a; b; c are inserted into the guide 42 and secured by means of clips 33.
  • 26 shows a side view of the illustration according to FIG. Fig. 25.
  • the leg 45 with its guides 42 can be seen exactly here.
  • the guides 42 in the leg 48 allow the inclusion of at least one triangular basic element c.
  • the horizontally shown guide 42 in FIG. 26 is followed by a hollow profile 39.
  • the guide 42 is shown in FIG. 26 on the lower edge in the direction of the plane of the drawing.
  • FIG. 27 shows a section through FIG. 24.
  • FIG. 28 shows a connecting element designed as an angle bar 6 in a front view.
  • the view shows the dimensioning of the angle bar 6 and the position of the guide 37 with the course of the T-profile 34 on one leg of the angle bar 6.
  • FIG. 29 shows a plan view as section AA from FIG. 28 At an angle of 90 ° to each other two guides 37 are arranged.
  • the guides 37 are designed to accommodate T-profiles 34 of the basic elements a; b; c. Due to the design of the guides 37, the angle element 6 can be pushed onto the T-profiles 34 of the basic elements a; b; c and does not require additional fastening by means of a clamp 33. Sealing elements 38; 38 'are in the guides already shown in both guides 37 classified.
  • FIG. 30 A split angle bar 7 of the same dimensions is shown in FIG. 30.
  • the position of the guide 37 with the T-profile 34 on a leg 46 shows the course of the guide 37.
  • 31 shows a top view of the angle bar 7.
  • 32 slats 47 are arranged here to reinforce the later inclusion of basic elements a; b; c and dowels.
  • the top view shows the separation points at which the upper part 40 and the lower part 40 'of the angle bar 7 have their connection points and are joined together.
  • 32 shows the position of the expansion anchor 32 in the upper part 40 and lower part 40 'of the angle bar 7 with the associated equivalents 77.
  • an expansion screw 30 has already been inserted into the expansion anchor 32 for the final securing of the divisible angle bar 7 which has now been joined.
  • FIG. 32a presents an exploded view according to FIG. 32.
  • the exploded view shows that the division of the bar into the upper 40 and lower 40 'runs through the middle of the guide.
  • a dowel receptacle 41 is provided in the region of the apex of the angled upper part 40 for inserting an expansion dowel 32, which has its counterpart in the opposite correspondence with an internal toothing 31' in the lower part 40 '.
  • both parts 40; 40 ' are guided against the T-profiles 34 of the basic elements a; b; c and are fixed and locked there.
  • the angle bar can be inserted into pre-assembled structures, ie it does not have to be pushed onto the T-profiles 34, but can be attached to both sides of the T-profile 34 due to its split design, locked by the expansion dowel 32 and through the expansion screw 30 are fixed in the final assembly state.
  • 32 shows the position of the slats 47 again, now at the intersection of the section AA in the region of the dowel holder. The design ensures a high stability and torsional rigidity of the connecting element 7.
  • FIG. 33 shows a connecting element, designed as a corner 8 in a front view.
  • the front view shows the contours of the end corner 8 in the form of an upturned T with the legs 43, 45, 46.
  • the femoral neck of the rearranged T protrudes upward and the two limbs 45, 46 in diametrically opposite directions.
  • 34 shows a side view of the corner 8. The view shows that another leg 48 is attached at right angles in the course of the leg 43, connected to the legs 45; 46, which can be seen from the following FIG. 34 has the same design as the legs 45; 46.
  • Fig. 35 shows the section AA in Fig. 33.
  • a further hollow profile 39 runs through the legs 43; 48 at right angles to the hollow profile 39, in order, as will be shown later, to insert holding clips 33 to ensure.
  • cutouts 72 are arranged on the leg necks 55.
  • the position of the guides 42 can be seen from the illustrations in FIGS. 34, 35, 36, with FIG. 36 showing the section BB in FIG. 33.
  • the section BB explains the same figuration of the guides 42 as the illustration in FIG. 34 and in the similar view 35 in the leg 43 lying horizontally here.
  • the designs of the guides 42 are designed such that the basic elements a; b; c in the guides are inserted and fixed in position with clamps 33.
  • a connecting element embodied as a ceiling corner 9 is a schematic front view in FIG. 37 and shows the legs 43; 45 of the ceiling corner 9, which are directed at an angle of 90 ° to one another.
  • FIG. 38 shows the same object as FIG. 37 in a top view. Here the legs 43, 45 are shown with their guides 42, which are perpendicular to each other.
  • the course of the legs 46; 48 appears here as a side view and is clearly visible after turning the corner 9 through 180 ° of a horizontal axis. It can be seen that the legs 46; 48 have the same position and configuration of the guides 42 as the legs 43; 45, they are each horizontally and vertically at an angle of 90 ° to one another.
  • the ceiling corner 9 allows the insertion of 3 elements and connects a basic element a; b; c at an angle to it with two angle elements a; b; c of any design.
  • the connection is only suitable for the edges of the basic elements a; b; c, which are at an angle of 90 ° to each other. It is irrelevant whether one element a; b; c is horizontal and two are vertical or whether the position is reversed.
  • the guides 42 allow the basic elements a; b; c to be inserted effortlessly and secured by the clamp 33.
  • 40 shows a section through the element 9 in a position according to FIG. 39 by the legs 43; 45.
  • the recess 72 for receiving the clamps 33 is shown and the position of the sealing elements 38; 38 '.
  • a cross connector 10 as a connecting element is gem.
  • Fig. 41 shown in a front view. The view shows the contours of the connecting element. The contours form a T-shape with a narrow web 49 and a thickened holding body 50 which is arranged in the middle of the web 49 and extends at an angle of 90 °. 42 shows the top view of the cross connector 10.
  • the leg 49 shows, seen in the top view, guides 42 which converge at an angle of 90 °. Further guides 42 are provided on the continuous side of the holding body 50 and separated by a double-acting stop 51.
  • the extended design of the holding body 50 of the connector 10 is achieved by the arrangement of three hollow profiles which are provided with a recess 72 on their inner sides.
  • the hollow profile 39 of the web 49 has a recess 72 in order to ensure that, after insertion of the respective basic elements a; b; c, the arrangement of clamps 33 for fixing the position of the basic elements a; b; c.
  • the cross connector 10 allows four basic elements a; b; c, which are directed in one plane, to form a surface. 43 shows the section AA from FIG.
  • the cross connector 10 In this chosen figuration it is intended to accommodate basic elements a; b; c, which can have different figurations and edge configurations assigned to their side.
  • the guides 42 are designed for inserting the basic elements a; b; c into the guides 42. All four basic elements a; b; c are held by brackets 33, which are incorporated in recess 72 on the side of the hollow profiles 39.
  • a modification of the straight cross connector 10 is shown in FIG. 44.
  • the cross connector 11 is kinked in the area of the transition of the holding body 50, which is designed here as a web 49, in the area of the transition.
  • the kink angle is 27 °, measured from the horizontal plane.
  • the position of the cross connector 11 when it is used is arbitrary.
  • the arrangement of the guide 42 is analogous to the arrangement of the guides 42 on the cross connector 10. It is possible by means of this cross connector 10 to arrange four basic elements a; b; c to one another, the assignment of the levels formed from the basic elements a; b; c is formed in one by the leg position, web 49 and holding body 50 of the cross connector 11. It is now possible to create vertical or inclined surfaces formed in connection with the basic elements a; b; c at an angle of 27 ° to each other.
  • FIG. 45 This constellation is shown in FIG. 45.
  • the position of the legs 49, 50 relative to one another and the guides 42 that inevitably result therefrom are shown.
  • the design of the peripheral connector elements, such as hollow profiles 39 and recesses 72, are analogous to the arrangements as in the straight line Cross connector 10 are shown.
  • a ceiling corner is shown in a schematic front view in FIG. 46.
  • the schematic view acc. Fig. 46 has therefore been chosen to highlight the basic function of the element in the kit.
  • the corner allows the inclusion of basic elements a; b; c in the upper corner area of a building that has an inclined surface that is horizontal and oriented at an angle of 90 ° to it.
  • Fig. 47 shows a vertical section through the body according to the position. Fig.
  • FIG. 46 for the vertically to be classified basic elements a; b; c.
  • the inclined course of the leg 57 can be seen here.
  • the sectional view acc. Fig. 47 shows that here two basic elements a or b and c are arranged and the inclination of the leg 57 on the leg 56 'is pronounced by the basic element c.
  • the position of the sealing elements 38; 38 'of the guides 42 can be clearly seen from the figure.
  • 48 shows a representation of the element 12 rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis. For orientation, the outer point of the contour is provided with the reference symbol 81 and shows its opposite position in FIG. 48 with respect to FIG. 46.
  • FIG. 48 shows that with respect to the vertically directed leg 56 '; 57 further legs 52; 53 are arranged, the leg 52 and the leg 53 are generally at right angles to the leg 57 and the leg 53 is inclined outwards from the vertical by 27 °.
  • the guide course 42 in the leg 53 and in the leg 52 allow the possibility of arranging three basic elements a; b; c to one another in the ceiling corner 12 in the vertical plane, the basic element a; b; c in the leg 52; 53 at a right angle is directed to the basic elements a; b; c in the leg 57.
  • the guides 42 in the leg 53 in FIG. 49, running in the plane of the board, allow a horizontal arrangement of basic elements a; b; c in the ceiling corner 12.
  • FIG. 49 shows the ceiling corner 12 by 90 ° relative to FIG. 48 around a horizontal one Axis rotated.
  • the leg 56 is now horizontal and allows an insight into the leg 57 with its guides 42.
  • guides 42 arranged next to the hollow profiles 39 can be arranged at the top of a triangular basic element c, while the guide 42
  • a rectangular basic element a; b can be arranged.
  • the edge of the point 81 now running with the board plane is assigned in parallel on the leg 56 'of the guide 42, the position of which in space, as shown in FIG. 48, allows distorted reproduction.
  • Recess 72 are provided for the clamps 33, which the basic elements a; b; connect to the ceiling corner 12.
  • a connecting element, designed as an angle bar 13 is shown in FIG. 50 in a front view.
  • the angle bar 13 has two unevenly long legs 46; 48 which are inclined at an angle of 117 ° to one another.
  • the angle bar 13 has the same length extension as the other connecting elements.
  • Fig. 50 shows the guide 37 into which the T-profile 34 of the basic elements a; b; c is inserted.
  • Fig. 51 shows a top view of the angle bar.
  • the inclination of the legs 46; 48 already shown in the previous figure at an angle of 117 ° to one another can be clearly seen.
  • the guide 37 on the leg 46 can be seen here.
  • FIG. 52 shows the side view of an angle bar 14, which basically has the same configuration and leg angle as the angle bar 13. In order to obtain a better assembly of the element 14 in the structure, the angle bar is divided.
  • the sectional view AA runs through the expansion anchor 32 in the anchor receptacle 41, which is shown on the leg 46 of the strip 14.
  • the cutouts for the expansion dowel 32 are incorporated on the upper part 40 of the leg 46.
  • 53 shows the section AA through the expansion dowel 32 already mentioned. From this illustration, the two parts of the angle 14, that is to say the upper part 40 and the lower part 40 ', can be seen.
  • the expansion dowel 32 is guided through a through hole and its toothing reaches the lower part 40 ', in which it connects with the internal toothing 31' of the lower part 40 'with its counterpart 77 and the upper and lower part of the connecting bar 14 are fixed in position holds together.
  • the angle bar 14 has the advantage that it can be intermittently attached to the structure in the implementation of the assembly by training in an upper 40 and lower part 40 'and, after connecting the two parts 40; 40', takes over the full function of a connecting element .
  • Fig. 53a presents the angle bar according to Fig. 53 in an exploded view.
  • the division of the element into an upper and lower part basically runs through the guide 37.
  • the dowel receptacle 41 in the upper part 40 has its contact surface in the correspondence 77 of the lower part 40 '.
  • this connecting element has in its lower part a correspondence 77 which interacts with the dowel receptacle 41 in the upper part 40 and ensures the insertion of an expansion dowel 32 and the securing of the position of both parts.
  • 54 presents a connecting bar 15 in a schematic front view.
  • the connecting bar 15 has a rectangular design and carries guides 37 on its longer edges, as shown in more detail in FIG. 55.
  • the connecting bar 15 has a greater extent in width than the connecting bars 1; 2.
  • This extension has been achieved by the arrangement of hollow profiles 39, which are arranged between the guides 37 and allow a flat extension of the connecting bar 15. Sealing elements 38; 38 'arranged in the guide allow the T-profiles 34 to be inserted into the guides 37 without play.
  • the connecting strip 16 according to FIGS. 54, 55 is shown in a front view in FIG. 56 as a divided element.
  • the arrangement of the expansion anchors 32 is provided in the center at a functional distance.
  • the expansion dowel receptacles are here, as with all divided connecting elements, designed such that the dowels 32 do not protrude beyond the plane of the surface of the connecting element 16.
  • 57 shows a top view of the connecting bar 16.
  • the design of the guide 37 and its position can be seen. Fig.
  • FIG. 56 shows the section BB from Fig. 56.
  • the two parts 40; 40 'of the connecting bar 16 are held together by expansion dowels 32, in the final position fixation and function as a static element, a building body, after classification between the basic elements to be connected a; b; c, an expansion screw 30 is inserted into the expansion dowel 32.
  • the connecting strips are designed according to FIGS. 56; 58, just like the design of the connecting strip 15 for connecting basic elements a; b; c in one plane.
  • the arrangement of sealing elements 38; 38 ' has already been made in the manner shown in other connecting elements.
  • 58a shows an exploded view of FIG. 58.
  • the division of the guide 37 in the shape of the T-profile 34 can be seen.
  • the dowel receptacle 41 has a toothing 31 in the lower part 40 'with the correspondence 77.
  • the dowel receptacle 41 for the dowel 32 is formed, into which the connecting bar 16 of the expansion dowel 32 is then inserted after the upper and lower part 40; and is guided into the region of the toothing 31 '.
  • the expansion anchor fixes the position of the parts of the connecting bar on the basic elements a; b; c connected by them. After all the parts of the kit that have been brought together with the connecting element are fully aligned, they can be fixed in their position after inserting an expansion screw.
  • Fig. 59 shows a schematic side view of a connecting element, designed as a floor corner 17.
  • FIG. 60 is a longitudinal section through the plane of the legs 46; 48 in FIG. 59.
  • the element 17 supports the structure on the contact surface 58. With this element it is permitted to form a corner area, which consists of a vertical plane, to which an inclined surface adjoins at an angle of 90 °.
  • This inclination is realized in that a triangular basic element c is inserted into the guides 42 of the legs 46; 48 according to FIG.
  • a base element a; b is arranged in the leg part of the leg 48 with a guide formed at an angle of 90 ° to one another. Sealing elements 38; 38 'complete the completeness of the connecting element.
  • a further front element 18 of the group of connecting elements is shown in FIG.
  • a guide 37 is arranged on a base body 60 and forms the base strip 18 with a footprint 58.
  • the footprint is arranged in the base body 60 such that the base strip is inclined at an angle ⁇ of 27 ° as shown in FIG. 63.
  • the guide is arranged opposite the contact surface and runs along the longer upper edge of the base body 60.
  • the base strip 18 can be pushed onto the T-profiles 34 of the basic elements a; b; c by the design of its guide 37 and is guided in the guides by sealing elements 38; 38 'sealed.
  • Fig. 64 shows the bottom bar 18 according to FIGS. 63, 64 with the same dimensions, but in a split version. 64 shows a schematic illustration in order to identify the contours.
  • FIG. 65 A precise design of the parts 40; 40 ', the bottom bar 19 is shown in FIG. 65.
  • the side view shows that the part 40 'is inserted into the part 40 so that the separation point engages in the region of the guide 37 in order to enable the base strip 19 to be attached to the basic elements a; b; c and their T-profiles 34 to include.
  • the position of the dowel receptacle for inserting the expansion dowels 32 cannot be seen from FIG. 65 and is explained in more detail in FIG. 66.
  • 66 is a representation according to. 64 is a view pivoted about a horizontal axis by 180 °.
  • the dowel receptacle with the expansion dowels 32 can be seen, with which the two parts 40, 40 'of the bottom bar 19 are held together.
  • the type of connection has been carried out with sufficient accuracy in connection with the preceding explanations regarding the divided connecting elements, but is shown again in detail in FIG. 67. It can be seen here that the part 40 'is attached to the part 40 with the correspondence 77 in such a way that the guide 37 has been closed and in a fixed connection comprises the T-profile 34 of the respective basic element a; b; c.
  • An expansion dowel 32 in the manner already illustrated, locks the two parts 40; 40 'together.
  • a base is assigned to the base body 60 in such a way that the base strip 19 can stand on the base in a departure from the vertical at an angle of 27 ° and is used for the construction of inclined body surfaces.
  • 67a shows an exploded view. The illustration shows the course of the division of the divided upper part 40 from the lower part 40 '. The lower part 40 'remains connected to the base body 60, the upper part 40 being connected to the dowel receptacles 41 after installation in the building body by means of expansion dowels 32.
  • a bottom strip 20 with an installation surface 58 for installing vertical walls is shown in FIG. 68 in a schematic front view.
  • a guide 37 is arranged on the upper longitudinal edge opposite the contact surface 58, as can be seen in FIG. 69 as a side view of FIG.
  • the guide 37 is formed as a T-inner profile 34 'so that the bottom strips 20 can be pushed onto the T-profiles 34 and receive a secure fit through the sealing elements 38; 38' already mentioned above. It goes without saying that the longitudinal extension of the bottom bar 20 is congruent with the longitudinal extension of the connecting elements already explained above. With the same dimensions as the bottom bar 20, but in a split design, the bottom bar 21 is gem. Fig. 70; 71; 72. The dowel receptacle 41 for the introduction of the expansion dowels 32 can be seen from the view in position and arrangement. The side view of the bottom bar 21 can be seen in FIG. 71, from which the arrangement of the division of the bottom bar 21 can be seen.
  • FIG. 72 shows the section BB from FIG. 70.
  • the two parts 40; 40 ′ of the base strip 21 are joined together State shown.
  • An expansion plug 32 is inserted with its toothing 31 through the part 40 into the part 40 ', this locking.
  • this locking is only carried out when the base strip 21 is mounted, the guide 37 surrounds the T-profile 34 of the basic elements a; b; c and the strip 21 on the structure becomes effective.
  • 72a shows a representation which underlines the above explanation.
  • 73 shows a connecting element in the design as a wall corner 22 in a schematic front view. The front view is shaped by the leg 43. Fig.
  • FIG. 74 shows a longitudinal section through the leg 43, according to. 73 and shows that here a basic element c is used which allows the wall corner 22 to be inclined at an angle of 27 °. Opposite the larger opening area of the leg 43 there is a contact surface with which the element 22 is brought to bear against a wall of the house. The inclination of the leg 43 is followed by the leg 45, which strikes the leg 43 at an angle of 90 °, which is bent into a part which includes a contact surface 58 for leaning against the wall, as is the more complex representation of the wall corner 22 of FIG Fig. 75 can be seen.
  • the arrangement of the guide 42 in the leg 43 can be seen. Since FIG. 74, the arrangement of the guide 42 in the leg 43 can be seen. Since FIG. 74, the arrangement of the guide 42 in the leg 43 can be seen. Since FIG. 74, the arrangement of the guide 42 in the leg 43 can be seen. Since FIG. 74, the arrangement of the guide 42 in the leg 43 can be seen. Since FIG.
  • FIG. 75 is pivoted by 180 ° about a horizontal axis in relation to FIG. 73, the leg 45 striking at an angle of 90 ° can be seen protruding from the plane of the drawing.
  • FIG. 76 shows a side view of FIG. 75 with the assignment of the legs 43; 45 to one another.
  • the guide 42 on the leg 43 is congruent with the guide 42 in FIG. 74 and now projects in FIG. 76 in the complete design of the guide 42 from the board level.
  • the contact surface 58 includes a hollow profile 39.
  • the course of the leg 45 shows the position in the guide 42 in a graphically shifted representation. This component serves as a final wall corner 22 if the inclined plane of a building body surface is to end at, for example, a house corner.
  • T-profiles 34 are inserted into the guides 42 of the wall corner 22 and fixed in position with clamps 33.
  • 77 shows a wall strip 23 in a schematic front view, from which the ratio of the contours of the strip 23 can be seen.
  • the side view acc. 78 shows the position of the legs 61, 62 of the wall strip 23 relative to one another.
  • the leg 62 is the shorter leg, which adjoins the longer leg 61 at an inclination, corresponding to the angle ⁇ of 27 °.
  • At the head of the leg 61 there is a guide 37 into which the T-profiles 34 of the adjoining basic elements a; b; c are inserted.
  • a contact surface 58 is provided on the underside of the head of the leg 62, which has a contact surface 79 for support on an existing wall, with which the wall strip 23 can lean after it has been inserted into an inclined body surface, for example a house wall.
  • this element is also provided with hollow profiles 39 to minimize weight and the guide 37 is equipped with sealing elements 38; 38 '.
  • Fig. 79 shows the wall strip 24 acc. Fig. 77.
  • the view shows the position and arrangement of the dowel receptacle 41 for the expansion dowels 32. Since the shape of the wall strip 24 is the same as the wall strip 23 already shown, reference should only be made here to the formation of the division.
  • the guide 37 is arranged on the head of the leg 61 and is opened when the upper part 40 of the bar 24 is removed.
  • the connection of the two parts 40; 40 'of the wall strip 24 takes place by means of an expansion dowel 32 inserted into a dowel receptacle 41, which engages with its toothing 31 in the correspondence 77 of the lower part 40', as shown in FIG. 81.
  • the person skilled in the art is given a connecting element here, by means of which he can attach the wall strip to the respective basic element a; b; c when completing the assembly.
  • complementing elements such as the sealing elements 38; 38 'are arranged in the guide 37 and an expansion screw 31 can be inserted into the expansion dowel 32 for final fixing.
  • 81a presents the wall strip 24 in an exploded view.
  • the upper part 40 is blasted off in the area of the guide 37 and the dowel receptacle 41.
  • the toothing 31 can be seen in the correspondence 77 in the form of an inner toothing 31' into which the dowel receptacle 32 with its toothed shaft part is inserted when the upper part 40, the T-profile 34 of a basic element a ; b; c includes, fixed on it and locked by penetrating the expansion screw 30 into the expansion plug 32.
  • 82 shows the schematic front view of a T-connector 25.
  • the T-connector 25 is formed from a vertical web 49 and a holding body 50.
  • FIG. 85 shows a section through the T-connector according to FIG. Fig. 82 shows rotated by 180 ° about a horizontal axis.
  • 84 shows the position of the guide 42 in the region of the integration of the web 49 on the holding body 50 and shows the design of the guide 42, which pushes the basic elements a; b; c between the web 49 and the holding body 50, and on the back of the Holding body 50 guaranteed.
  • 83 and 84 provide an overview of the possibility of locking the inserted basic elements a; b; c by inserting a clip 33 into the guide 42 and connecting the basic elements a; b; c by reaching over the hollow profile 39 in the region of the recess 72.
  • T-connector it is possible to connect three basic elements, all of the basic elements have a parallel position and are connected on five sides to the T-connector.
  • connection of the basic elements a; b; c with the T-connector 25 is useful if the basic elements are to be joined to form a surface. Equipped with the same contours as the T-connector 25, a floor connector 26 is gem.
  • Fig. 86 From the schematic representation of this figure it can be seen that the web 49 stands vertically on the holding body 50. The lower long side of the holding body 50 has a contact surface 58. The side view acc. 87 identifies the position of the guides 42 arranged on the web 49 and on the holding bodies 50.
  • the locking of the two basic elements a; b; c to be classified in the floor connector 26 takes place by pushing the basic elements a; b; c into the guide 42
  • the basic elements a; b; c are fixed in position by inserting clamps 33 into the connecting element in the region of the recesses 72.
  • the floor connector 26 is used as a connecting element in order to connect two basic elements a; b; c to be installed near the floor and to place the body side or building body surface thus erected on a foundation by means of the contact surface 58.
  • Another connecting element as a floor-wall corner 27 is shown in a schematic front view in FIG. 88.
  • Fig. 89 shows the contour of the floor-wall corner 27 in a side view with the position of the contact surface 58 and the contact surface 63.
  • Fig. 90 which the Show the position of the guide 42 in the interior of the corner of the angle.
  • a basic element a; b; c is inserted into the guides 42 and connected to the floor-wall corner 27 by means of a clamp 33 via the recess 72.
  • This component designed as a floor-wall corner 27, is intended to be used for the completion of a surface of the building body standing on the floor in relation to an adjacent house wall.
  • the connecting element ensures precise fixation of the building area in the x-el area between the foundation and the house wall.
  • Fig. 91 shows a connecting element designed as a ceiling-wall corner 28 in a schematic front view with the legs 56; 57 and the contact surface 63, with which the connecting element is brought into contact with a house wall, for example.
  • 92 shows the element pivoted about a horizontal axis by 180 ° in a side view in a longitudinal section. The position of the guide 42 and the arrangement of the sealing elements 38; 38 'can be seen.
  • FIG. 93 shows a side view of the ceiling corner according to FIG. 91 pivoted to the left.
  • the position of the leg 48 lying in the direction of the table plane according to FIG. 91 is shown, which is provided in an angle of 90 ° to abut the leg 56.
  • the guides 42 into which the basic elements a; b; c are inserted are arranged in the legs 56; 57; 48.
  • these basic elements a; b; c are arranged in a vertical side wall, in a vertical rear wall and in a horizontal ceiling.
  • the ceiling-wall corner 28 thus connects the basic elements a; b; c of two vertical sides of the structure at an angle to one another and a horizontal ceiling side of the structure.
  • FIG. 94 shows the schematic front view of a connecting element in the form of a transition element 29.
  • FIG. 94 shows the position of the legs 43; 45; 46 in a vertical plane, which can be seen in the view.
  • FIG. 95 shows a leg 43 pointing downward, which forms an acute angle with the leg 45 lying vertically.
  • the leg 46 is stretched from the leg 45 at an angle of 90 °.
  • 95 shows a longitudinal section through the element in the position according to FIG. Fig. 94.
  • the course of the guides 42 shows that it is possible to insert a basic element c and a basic element a; b.
  • FIG. 96 shows the representation of the transition part 29, pivoted by 180 ° in relation to FIG. 94 in a horizontal axis.
  • the vertical legs 43; 45; 46 in FIG. 94 point vertically downwards, now vertically upwards.
  • legs 64, 65 which do not protrude from the rear of the view, now project according to FIG. 96 out of the plane of the table and show the position of the guides 42 in the legs 64; 65.
  • 96 shows the position of the guides 42 in the legs 45; 64 and allows the position of the guides 42 to be recognized.
  • the inclined leg 65 can be seen shortened in the course of the plane of the drawing.
  • the transition part is an extremely complicated and in the kit very strong integrating the basic elements a; b; c connecting element.
  • This element it is possible to connect a horizontal, a vertical and an inclined rectangular basic elements a; b; c to the building structure and to arrange them in the vertical position with an angular range of 90 °.
  • the position of the guides 42 in the legs 43; 45; 46 and 64; 65 allow an uncomplicated connection of the respective basic elements a; b; c in their position and arrangement.
  • the elements of the kit are pushed together, that is, pushed into the guide and locked by means of clips 33.
  • 98 shows the clamp 33 in a schematic side view.
  • a clamping clip 68 is connected to the base body 67 and protrudes to form a gap 69 along the back of the base body 67.
  • the gap is designed such that the wall of a hollow profile 39 is received through it.
  • An inner profile 34 'corresponding to the guide 37 ie in the form of a T-profile 34 with an opening 70 for the web 36, can be seen in the profile opening 70.
  • the T-profile 34 of a basic element a; b; c is inserted into this profile opening 70 shown in FIG. 99.
  • the clamping clip 68 is pushed into the guide 42 of the connecting elements over the wall of the hollow profiles 52 after arranging the basic elements a; b; c and locks the base element a; b; c in the respective guide of the connecting element used.
  • 100 shows the element acc. 98 pivoted upward by 90 ° in a bottom view.
  • the course of the gap 69 can be seen.
  • 101 shows the clip 33 in the course of the section BB of FIG. 100 in a side view, the guide 37 is open and the course of the T-profile can be seen.
  • the base body 67 is open except for the intermediate piece 73 in the region of the profile base 71, the opening being exceeded by the clamping clip 68.
  • 102 shows an expansion anchor 32 in a plan view in section. In the exemplary embodiment, the figuration of the expansion anchor 32 is to be shown, which in its design is congruent with the shape of the anchor receptacle 41 and has a bore 74 in its interior for receiving an expansion screw 30.
  • FIG. 103 shows the front view of the expansion dowel, a toothing 32 is provided on its shaft 75, which connects to the toothing 31 in the dowel receptacle 41 of the divided connecting elements and thus fixes the upper parts 40 and lower parts 40 'of the elements together before the connecting elements are locked after a basic alignment of all connecting elements on the structure.
  • 104 shows an expansion screw 30 for expanding the expansion anchor 32.
  • FIG. 105 shows the arrangement of the clamp 33 in the guide 42 of a connecting element 27.
  • the connecting element 27 has a hollow profile 59.
  • a base element a is connected with clamps 33 in the region of its T-profiles 34, which are oriented at an angle of 90 ° to one another, and inserted into the profiles 42 of the connecting element 27.
  • the clamping clip 68 of the clamp 33 overlaps the wall of the hollow profile 59.
  • the intermediate piece 73 for connecting the clamping clip 68 to the profile base 71 is pushed into the recess 72 and permits an exact contact surface of the following connecting element with the already locked connecting element 27.
  • the sealing elements 38; 38 ', shown in FIG. 105, guarantee that the clamp 33 bears in the guide 42 of the connecting element 27 without play. From FIG. 106 it can be seen that this is the insertion of a rectangular or square basic element a; b; c acts in the angular range of an angular connecting element 27.
  • the clamp 33 meet horizontally and vertically and ensure that the connecting element 27 is locked in position in the y-axis direction with the base element a.
  • the inserted retaining clips 33 with their clamping clips 68 engaging in the hollow profile 39 ensure the same connecting action as the T-profiles 34 of the guides 37.
  • the retaining clip 33 has T-shaped inner profiles 34 'on its outer sides is smooth and parallel. The smooth sides are inserted into the guides 42 and in this case bear against sealing elements 38 in the guides 42 in the connecting element 27.
  • the sealing element 38 When the clamp 33 is fully inserted into the guide 42, the sealing element 38 'comprises the profile area 80 of the basic element a, thus ensuring that, in addition to the statically extraordinarily stable connection of the basic element to the connecting element, a play-free, airtight connection is produced.
  • FIGS. 107 to 117 show axonometric representations of the components in accordance with Figures 7; 16; 28; 33; 41; 44; 46; 54; 59; 68; and 88.
  • the elements are not with Reference numerals provided to the viewer on the structural details of the hollow body to concentrate trained parts. As the viewer realizes, it is are computer simulations that schematically show the internal functional parts of the components can be recognized professionally.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (79)

  1. Procédé pour fabriquer des parties de corps de construction et des corps d'ouvrage complets moyennant l'utilisation d'éléments de construction réalisés de préférence en matière plastique, devant être reliés entre eux, préfabriqués et constituant un ensemble de construction et ayant des formes et des agencements différents et qui, lorsqu'ils sont reliés entre eux, forment une structure plane et dont l'assemblage conduit à la réalisation d'ouvrages complets, et selon lequel les éléments de construction sont réunis entre eux pour former des parties de corps de construction planes et des corps d'ouvrage à l'aide d'éléments de liaison devant être insérés, qui s'engagent par dessus des arêtes et des surfaces et sont fixés et bloqués, à l'état complètement assemblé, sous la forme de corps d'ouvrage compacts, et selon lequel une liaison des éléments de construction est exécutée par des éléments de liaison en coopération avec des éléments de liaison aptes à coulisser, qui doivent être choisis parmi des types différents de guides, et une liaison des éléments de construction à partir de structures planes et exécutés pour former des corps d'ouvrage compacts, par ordonnancement d'éléments de liaison qui s'engagent par dessus les coins et les arêtes, lors de l'opération d'assemblage de la partie de corps de construction plane, et selon lequel la liaison des éléments de construction, qui comportent des guides agencés en forme de profilés en T ayant des contours dégagés, est exécutée au moyen d'un mouvement de glissement guidé d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de liaison le long de l'arête extérieure des éléments de construction, à l'aide de guides qui s'étendent dans les éléments de liaison, et il est prévu des éléments de liaison, qui modifient la direction et comportent des guides, dont les axes longitudinaux sont disposés de manière à se rencontrer sous un angle déterminé.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la liaison des éléments de construction est réalisée à l'aide d'un mouvement de glissement guidé, en direction du contour extérieur d'un ou de plusieurs éléments de construction, dans des guides ouverts non profilés.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la liaison des éléments de construction s'effectue avec un élément de fixation, qui s'engage dans un élément de liaison, le long et en direction du contour extérieur des éléments de construction dans les profilés creux.
  4. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la fabrication des corps d'ouvrage et des parties de corps de construction ainsi que leur adaptation sont exécutées sans usinage mécanique ni modification de la forme des éléments de construction pour l'adaptation à la configuration du corps d'ouvrage.
  5. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de glissement est réalisé avec un crampon monté sur le profilé en T de l'élément de base, dans un profilé creux de l'élément de liaison, le long du profilé en T dans un guide.
  6. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de glissement des crampons est exécuté dans un même plan dans deux directions d'axes situés l'un au-dessus de l'autre, contre les parties intérieures des guides des éléments de liaison pour le blocage en position.
  7. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de glissement des crampons est exécuté dans un même plan dans au moins deux directions dans un ou plusieurs éléments de liaison.
  8. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la fabrication de corps d'ouvrage est réalisée avec toutes les surfaces des corps s'engageant au-dessus des arêtes et d'une manière continue moyennant l'utilisation d'éléments qui s'engagent au-dessus des arêtes.
  9. Procédé selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la liaison réciproque des éléments est exécutée horizontalement et verticalement en fonction de la position des guides dans une direction.
  10. Ensemble de construction pour fabriquer des corps d'ouvrage et des parties de corps de construction, constitués par des éléments de construction pouvant être assemblés et réalisés de préférence en une matière plastique et possédant des formes et agencements différents et dont l'assemblage conduit à des corps d'ouvrage, et dans lequel les éléments de construction comportent des éléments de liaison servant à établir une liaison réciproque, les éléments de construction sont formés par des éléments de base et des éléments de liaison et les éléments de base sont assemblés avec les éléments de liaison retenus dans des guides, pour former des structures planes et spatiales ayant des formes géométriques différentes, dans un certain rapport entre eux, et dans lequel les éléments de base et les groupes d'éléments formés par des éléments de base et des éléments de liaison, sont placés selon une disposition définissant des contours, au moyen d'éléments de liaison (5; 8; 9; 11; 12; 13, 14; 17; 22; 27; 28; 29) qui sont en saillie, et les éléments de base (a; b; c) sont disposés avec les longueurs de leurs arêtes égales à un multiple des éléments de liaison (1 à 33) réunis à leurs guides (37; 42) et dans lequel les éléments de base (a; b; c) sont entourés complètement par les éléments de liaison (1 à 33) et sont réunis entre eux et sont rassemblés moyennant une imbrication des guides (42) aux éléments de liaison (5; 8; 9; 11; 12; 13, 14; 17; 22; 27; 27), qui modifient la direction, pour former une structure spatiale rigide ayant une forme géométrique et une disposition spatiale différentes et des éléments de liaison (5; 8; 9; 11; 12; 13, 17; 22; 27; 28; 29), qui modifient la direction, possèdent des guides dont les axes longitudinaux sont disposés de manière à se rencontrer sous un certain angle et de ce fait une liaison des éléments de l'ensemble de construction de plans ayant un angle entre eux est établie, et des guides agencés sous la forme de profilés en T (34) ayant des contours dégagés sont disposés sur les éléments de base (a; b; c) et les éléments de liaison comportent des guides (37; 42) qui s'étendent dans les éléments et dans lesquels les profilés en T (34) sont introduits, sont entourés par ces guides et servent à supporter des contraintes de traction, de compression et de flexion.
  11. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une association, avec recouvrement des arêtes, d'éléments de base (a; b; c) formant des plans de corps de construction sous des angles de 90°, 60° et 27° et sous d'autres angles quelconques est réalisée au moyen des axes des profilés qui font un angle entre eux.
  12. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison sont réalisés d'une manière non divisée, avec des guides (37) non coudés, pour leur emmanchement sur l'élément de base respectif (a; b; c).
  13. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison (2; 4; 7; 14; 16; 19; 21; 24) sont réalisés sous une forme divisée et que les parties sont agencées de telle sorte que les guides (37) sont répartis de façon uniforme sur les moitiés d'éléments, sont à nouveau assemblés sur les guides des éléments de base (a; b; c), enserrent ces derniers en les retenant et sont fixés avec des éléments de fixation.
  14. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison (1 à 33) comportent au moins un guide (37; 42).
  15. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de base (a; b; c) comportent des guides au niveau de toutes leurs arêtes extérieures et, en étant reliés entièrement aux éléments de liaison (1 à 29), sont insérés dans un ensemble composite porteur.
  16. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les guides des éléments de construction (a; b; c) définissent un profilé en T (31) et les guides (37) des éléments de liaison (1, 2, 4; 6; 7, 13; 14; 15; 16; 18; 19; 20; 21; 23; 24) définissent un profilé intérieur en forme de T (34'), dans lequel le profilé en forme de T (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c) est inséré.
  17. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les guides (37) des éléments de liaison (1; 4; 7; 14; 16; 19; 21; 24) sont prévus, dans leur étendue longitudinale, sur les éléments séparés et sont disposés des deux côtés de ces éléments, en étant séparés symétriquement.
  18. Ensemble de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des éléments pour relier des parties sont disposés dans les éléments séparés de liaison (1; 4; 7; 14; 16; 19; 21; 24), et sont formés à partir d'ouvertures profilés, dont les profilés possèdent des éléments de fixation adaptés.
  19. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 à 16, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation sont formés par des éléments permettant une liaison par formes complémentaires.
  20. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de fixation sont agencés sous la forme d'un dispositif à cheville comportant une cheville expansible (32) et une vis d'expansion (30).
  21. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un crampon de retenue (33) possède un profilé intérieur (34'), qui est congruent avec le profilé en T (34) des éléments de construction (a; b; c), et comporte, une agrafe de serrage (68) qui s'étend parallèlement à ce profil, au niveau de la face inférieure du crampon et est destinée à s'engager selon une action de poussée dans l'élément de liaison, et que l'élément de base (a; b; c) est fixé d'une manière sûre en position à l'élément de liaison inséré.
  22. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10 et les revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de base (a; b; c) sont réalisés avec des formes de base géométriques telles qu'un rectangle et un triangle, dont la longueur des côtés est égale au moins au double de la longueur active des guides (37; 42) des éléments de liaison (1 à 29).
  23. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10 et les revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce que les longueurs des côtés des éléments de base (a; b; c) et les longueurs des éléments de liaison (1 à 29) forment un réseau, dans lequel la longueur des bords des arêtes des éléments de base (a; b; c) est égale à un multiple de la longueur des guides (37; 42) des éléments de liaison (1 à 29).
  24. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que l'angle le plus faible d'inclinaison des arêtes des profilés de base (a; b; c) est égal à 27°.
  25. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 22, caractérisé en ce que les profilés en forme de T (34) des guides sont réalisés d'une manière continue au niveau des arêtes latérales des éléments de base (a; b; c) et sont aplatis dans les zones de coin (35) jusqu'à l'épaisseur de la barrette (36) du profilé (34).
  26. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 16, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barrette de liaison (1), qui possède une forme de base rectangulaire avec des faces frontales plus petites que les faces latérales et que dans les faces latérales sont disposées des guides (37) qui sont conformés de manière à être congruents avec les profilés (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c) et permettent un emmanchement sur l'élément de base respectif (a; b; c).
  27. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 26, caractérisé en ce que la barrette est agencée en étant divisée en tant que barrette de liaison (2), dont les parties sont agencées de telle sorte que le profilé (34') des guides (34) est divisé dans son étendue longitudinale et la barrette (2) est assemblée et est maintenue assemblée après le montage sur l'élément de base (a; b; c), lors de l'assemblage sur le corps d'ouvrage, des logements (41) pour l'introduction de chevilles expansibles (32) pour la fixation en position des éléments étant formés dans les deux parties de la barrette (2).
  28. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de liaison en croix (3), qui comporte des guides (42) servant à recevoir quatre élément de base (a; b; c), et qui garantit une capacité de montage dans l'ensemble composite du corps de base, les guides (42) étant agencés sans profilage pour recevoir les éléments de base (a; b; c) et permettant, pour la fixation des éléments, l'insertion d'un crampon (33) qui enserre par son profilé intérieur (34) le profilé en T (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c), est introduit au moyen de ses surfaces latérales dans l'élément de liaison en croix, est emmanché au moyen de son agrafe de serrage (68) sur le montant intérieur du profilé creux (39) de l'élément de liaison en croix (3) et maintient fermement tous les éléments de base (a; b; c).
  29. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 28, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison en croix (2) est agencé sous la forme d'un élément de liaison en croix divisé (3), qui loge dans ses guides (37) quatre éléments de base (a; b; c), garantit une capacité de montage dans l'ensemble composite du corps d'ouvrage et les guides (37) sont agencés de manière à loger les éléments de base (a; b; c) d'une manière congruent au profilé en T (34) des guides des éléments de base (a; b; c) et établissent la liaison par application des moitiés d'éléments sur les guides (37) des éléments de base (a; b; c) et que des logements (41) pour chevilles sont prévus sur les ailes (43) pour une liaison des moitiés (40; 41) de l'élément de liaison en croix (3).
  30. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que les logements (40) de réception des chevilles sont agencés pour l'établissement d'une liaison avec une cheville expansible (39), une vis d'expansion (30) et une denture (31).
  31. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10 ou les revendications suivantes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de coin (5) est prévu pour loger trois éléments de base parallèles et deux éléments de base non parallèles (a; b; c), dont les guides (42) sont disposés dans des ailes (44; 45; 46; 48) de telle sorte que les éléments de base sont insérés en position verticale dans les ailes (45; 46) et en position horizontale dans l'aile oblique (44), et que les guides (42) pour les éléments de base (a; b; c) horizontaux obliques sont prévus de manière à s'appliquer par aboutement, dans une aile adaptée sur un angle de 90°, sur les ailes (44; 45; 46) des éléments de base (a; b; c) montés dans la position verticale.
  32. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barrette en forme de cornière (6) servant à recevoir des éléments de base (a; b; c) orientés en faisant entre eux un angle de 90° et dont les guides (37) sont orientés réciproquement de telle sorte que leurs axes médians longitudinaux sont parallèles et que leurs axes médians de profilé (76), orientés suivant ces axes, font entre eux un angle α égal à 90°.
  33. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 32, caractérisé en ce que les guides (37) possèdent un profilé intérieur en forme de T (34').
  34. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une barrette en forme de cornière (7) est prévue pour la réception de deux éléments de construction (a; b; c) qui font entre eux un angle de 90° et dont les guides (37) sont dirigés de telle sorte que leurs axes médians longitudinaux sont parallèles entre eux et que leurs axes médians de profilé (76) orientés suivant ces axes font un angle entre eux de 90°, que la barrette en forme de cornière (7) est divisée en une partie supérieure (40) ainsi qu'en une partie inférieure (40'), qui est formée, avec la division de la partie supérieure (40), par les parties du guide (37) qui sont prévues à l'intérieur de la cornière, et par les parties contiguës du profilé creux (39), que dans la partie supérieure (40) sont prévus des logements (41) pour chevilles, dont les éléments correspondants (37) dans la partie inférieure sont pourvus d'une denture intérieure, et lorsque la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure (40; 40') sont assemblées, la cheville expansible (32) est insérée dans les logements (21) pour chevilles à travers la partie supérieure (40) jusqu'à la partie inférieure, un blocage est réalisé avec les chevilles expansibles (32) et la fixation est réalisée au moyen d'une vis d'expansion (30) insérée dans la cheville expansible (32).
  35. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un coin de terminaison (8) approprié pour la réception de quatre éléments de base (a; b; c) est constitué de deux parties, qui sont orientées en faisant entre elles un angle de 90°, sont formées sur les ailes (43; 45; 46; 48) avec des pattes (T) et portent des guides (42), les guides (42) étant insérés de manière à s'étendre le long des ailes (43; 45; 46; 48) et des pattes (55) des ailes, que les guides (42) comportent des évidements (72) au niveau des profilés creux (39), les ailes (43; 45; 46; 48) agencées de manière à être congruentes étant prévues pour une liaison de deux éléments de base (a; b; c) par couples dans un plan vertical et dans un plan horizontal.
  36. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 35, caractérisé en ce que les guides (42) sont agencés de manière à être ouverts pour permettre l'insertion des éléments de base (a; b; c) dans les profilés creux (39), alors que les crampons (33) sont emmanchés.
  37. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un coin de toit (9) est prévu pour la réception de trois éléments de construction (a; b; c) qui sont formés de deux ailes (45; 46) réunies entre elles sous un angle de 90°, et qu'une autre cornière correspondante est reliée aux ailes (43; 45) au niveau des surfaces frontales de la seconde cornière pourvue des ailes (46; 48) et que les guides (42) des ailes (43; 45; 45; 48) sont orientés du point de vue direction avec des profilés en T (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c) et sont retenus dans une position, dans laquelle ils font entre eux un angle de 90° et dans une position orientée horizontalement et ce à l'aide de crampons (33) dans les guides (42).
  38. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 37, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (43; 45; 46; 48) sont reliées en commun, au niveau de leurs sommets, dans la partie d'extrémité duquel sont usinés les évidements (72) servant à recevoir les crampons (33).
  39. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de liaison en croix (10) ayant une forme de réalisation en T et comportant des guides (42) sur les deux côtés d'une barrette (49) et sur les arêtes d'un corps de retenue (50), que les guides (42) sont prévus de telle sorte qu'une orientation réciproque en position de quatre éléments de base (a; b; c) dans un plan s'effectue dans la même direction, le corps de retenue (50) étant retenu grâce au montage intercalaire de trois profilés creux (39) aux distances du guide (42) et qu'une butée (51) agissant sur les deux côtés sépare les guides (42) en étant disposée entre les guides (42) sur le côté opposé à la barrette (49).
  40. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 39, caractérisé en ce que des évidements (72) pour l'insertion des crampons (33) sont prévus sur toutes les parties extérieures des guides (42), dans les profilés creux (39).
  41. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10, 39 et 40, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de liaison en croix (11) est réalisé avec une position de la barrette (49) sur le corps de retenue (50), qui correspond à la réalisation en forme de T, la barrette (49) étant disposée en étant coudée par rapport au corps de retenue (50) dans la zone de sa liaison (78) sur le corps de retenue (50).
  42. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 41, caractérisé en ce que l'angle a du coude est égal à 27° et que les éléments de base (a; b; c) sont disposés dans des positions telles qu'ils sont orientés les uns par rapport aux autres sous le même angle, à l'état inséré dans l'élément (11).
  43. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un coin de plafond (12), dont les ailes (56; 56'; 57) sont situées dans un plan et qui comporte des ailes (52; 53) qui rencontrent sous un angle de 90° les ailes (56; 56'; 57) de manière à coopérer avec ces dernières, que ce coin comprend des guides (42) au niveau de toutes les ailes (52; 53; 56; 56'; 57) des guides (42), que les ailes (56; 56') se rencontrent dans un premier plan en faisant un angle de 90° entre elles et logent une autre aile (57) faisant un angle de 27° au niveau du point sommital pour le guidage d'un élément de base (c) définissant un angle aigu, les ailes (56; 56'; 57) recevant deux éléments de base (a ou b) et l'élément de base triangulaire (c) réunis pour former une face avant verticale, et les ailes (52; 53) recevant un élément de base horizontal (a; b) et un élément de base horizontal oblique (a'; b) dans le guide respectif (42), et étant assemblées en étant retenues par des crampons (33) pour former un corps d'ouvrage possédant un plafond horizontal se prolongeant par une partie inclinée, et des côtés verticaux qui y sont raccordés.
  44. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 43, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de base (a; b; c) sont retenus dans les guides (42) au moyen de crampons (33) emmanchés sur les profilés en T (34).
  45. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barrette en forme de cornière (13), qui comporte deux ailes (46; 48) qui sont inclinées l'une par rapport à l'autre d'un angle de 27° et ont des tailles différentes, que les ailes (46; 48) possèdent, sur leurs faces extérieures, des guides (37) comportant des profilés intérieurs en forme de T (34'), dans lesquels sont insérés les profilés en forme de T (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c), ce qui conduit à la formation d'une surface d'un corps d'ouvrage oblique horizontalement et se prolongeant par une surface verticale.
  46. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 45, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (46; 48) comportent des profilés creux (39).
  47. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 45 ainsi que 46, caractérisé en ce que la barrette en forme de cornière (14) est divisée en une partie supérieure (40) et une partie inférieure (40'), et que les deux parties (40; 40') de la barrette portent respectivement chacune, en raison de la division longitudinale, un demi-profil inférieur en T (34') et que des logements (48) pour des chevilles sont prévus sur les parties de l'aile (46), qui comportent, d'une manière associée à la partie (40), un élément correspondant associé (77) situé dans la partie inférieure (40') et servant à loger une cheville expansible (31) et réaliser l'entretoisement des deux parties (40; 40'), dans lesquelles, moyennant l'insertion de la cheville expansible (39) dans les logements (40) pour les chevilles, les parties (40; 40') sont fixées sur les profilés en T (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c) devant être réunis et sont orientées en position après l'insertion de la vis d'expansion (30).
  48. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barrette de liaison (15), qui possède une étendue plane rectangulaire comportant des guides (37), qui sont insérés dans les longs côtés de la barrette et qui, en étant emmanchés par leur profil intérieur (37') sur les profilés (34) des éléments de base (a; b; c), coopèrent avec deux éléments de base (a; b; c) qui sont superposés en étant perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre.
  49. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 48, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un profilé creux est inséré entre les guides (37).
  50. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 49, caractérisé en ce que la barrette de liaison (16) est divisée en une partie supérieure (40) et une partie inférieure (40') et que la division passe par les centres des guides (37), et que dans la partie supérieure (40) sont disposés des logements (42) pour chevilles, dont les parties correspondantes (77) dans la partie inférieure (40') logent une cheville expansible (39) insérée dans le logement (41) pour cheville, les deux parties (40; 40') étant retenues assemblées et bloquées au moyen de la denture (31) de la cheville (32) après mise en place des deux parties sur les éléments de base (a; b; c).
  51. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un coin de plancher (17), à l'aile horizontale (46) duquel est associée une aile oblique (48) située dans le même plan, tandis qu'une autre aile (45), qui suit l'orientation de l'aile (48), rejoint l'aile (48) sous un angle de 90°, que des guides (42) servent à recevoir un élément de base (c) dans les ailes (46; 48) dans une position verticale, et un élément de base (a; b) qui rencontre les guides sous un angle de 90°, est insérée d'une manière inclinée par rapport à la verticale dans le guide (42) de l'aile (45), et les surfaces horizontales inférieures (45; 46) sont réalisées sous la forme de surfaces d'appui (58).
  52. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 51, caractérisé en ce que l'aile (48), à laquelle se raccorde l'aile (45), est inclinée sous un angle de 27° par rapport à l'aile (46), et qu'on obtient par conséquent une configuration de coin d'un corps d'ouvrage, qui est situé sur le plancher et possède une surface inclinée par rapport à la verticale, pour l'ouvrage dans lequel deux éléments de base (a; b; c) sont retenus, à l'état inséré dans des guides (42), par des crampons (33).
  53. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barrette de sol oblique (18), qui est formée sur un corps de base (60), comporte un guide (37) sur son arête longitudinale supérieure, tandis que son arête longitudinale inférieure est agencée sous la forme d'une surface d'appui (58), qui s'étend obliquement sur le corps de base (60) et que la barrette de sol (18) est en appui sur la surface d'appui (58) en étant inclinée d'un angle de 27° par rapport à la verticale, des éléments de base (a; b; c) emmanchés sur le profil intérieur (34) étant réunis pour former des surfaces inclinées de corps d'ouvrage.
  54. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 53, caractérisé en ce qu'une barrette de sol (19) possède une partie supérieure (40) et une partie inférieure (40'), qui sont divisées en commençant dans la zone du corps de base (60) et que respectivement une moitié du profilé intérieur (34') du guide (37) est disposée sur les parties (40; 40') de la barrette de base, que dans la partie supérieure (40) il est prévu un logement (41) pour une cheville, alors qu'un élément correspondant (77) est prévu dans la partie inférieure (40'), renfoncement dans lequel des chevilles expansibles (39) sont introduites de manière à enserrer les parties (40; 40') avec des profils intérieurs (34') des profilés en T (34) d'éléments de base (a; b; c) en réalisant un blocage de la liaison.
  55. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 53 ainsi que 54, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'appui (59) est disposée parallèlement au profilé intérieur (34') du guide (47) perpendiculairement aux surfaces latérales de la barrette de sol (20; 21) et que l'élément de base (a; b; c) inséré dans le guide (37) fait saillie dans une position verticale au-dessus de la barrette de sol (20).
  56. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un coin de mur (22) qui comporte, dans une aile verticale (43), un guide (42) servant à recevoir la cornière pointue de l'élément de base (c) et qu'il est prévu dans une position horizontale oblique sur l'aile (43) et sous un angle de 90° une aile (45) qui, en étant reliée à un corps de base coudé (60) forme une surface d'appui qui se raccorde à la face inférieure de l'aile (43), que les guides (49) des ailes (43; 45) sont disposés en étant ouverts dans une direction pour la réception d'éléments de base (a; b; c), que l'aile (45) possède l'orientation de l'aile (43) et possède, à sa partie supérieure, un guide horizontal (42), dans lequel un élément de base (a; b) est introduit en position verticale, tandis qu'un élément de base (6) est introduit dans l'aile (43), dont les guides (42) sont horizontaux dans une position verticale, et ce de manière à coopérer avec une surface d'application (79), selon une liaison de coopération.
  57. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 56, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'application (79) est disposée, en étant appliquée sur l'ouvrage existant, de manière à bloquer en position le corps d'ouvrage qui est supporté par cet ouvrage.
  58. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une barrette murale (23), qui comporte une aile horizontale (62) qui comporte, du côté de sa tête, une surface d'application (79) destinée à s'appliquer contre le mur d'un corps d'ouvrage déjà existant et, au niveau de sa face inférieure, une surface d'appui (58), et qu'à cette aile (62) est raccordée, obliquement par rapport à cette dernière, une aile (61) sur le côté de tête de laquelle est disposé un guide (37) qui est emmanché sur le profilé en T (34) d'un élément de base (a; b; c) et supporte l'élément de base (a; b; c) dans une position inclinée sur le soubassement ainsi que contre le mur d'un corps d'ouvrage existant.
  59. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 58, caractérisé en ce que la position oblique par rapport à l'aile (62) correspond à un angle de 27°.
  60. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 58 et 59, caractérisé en ce que la barrette murale (24) est agencée en étant divisée, la division étant réalisée au moyen d'une division partielle de l'aile (62) en une partie supérieure (40) et une partie inférieure (41') jusqu'au niveau du corps de base (60), avec formation du guide (37) en deux parties identiques, et que pour l'assemblage de la partie supérieure à la partie inférieure (40; 40') il est prévu des logements (41) pour chevilles, dans lesquels est inséré, de manière à coopérer avec des éléments correspondants (77) prévus dans la partie inférieure (40'), une cheville expansible (32) qui fixe les parties (40; 40') après qu'elles ont été réunies à leur guide (37) maintenant assemblé, en entourant le profilé en T (34) de l'élément de base (a; b; c).
  61. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de liaison en T (25), qui comporte au niveau d'un corps de retenue (50), dans son étendue longitudinale ainsi que perpendiculairement à ce dernier, une barrette (49) montée en position centrée et que des guides (42) traversants continus sont formés dans le corps de retenue (50) et dans la barrette (49), le corps de retenue (50) et la barrette (49) comportant, au niveau de leurs contours extérieurs, des guides (42), dans lesquels on peut insérer les trois éléments de base (a; b; c).
  62. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 61, caractérisé en ce que sur les surfaces frontales du corps de retenue (50) ainsi que de la barrette (49) sont prévus, et ce dans la zone du profilé creux (39), des évidements (72) pour la mise en place des crampons (33).
  63. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un élément de liaison de sol (26), dont le bord longitudinal, tourné vers le sol, du corps de retenue (50) est agencé en tant que surface d'appui (5) et une barrette (49) est disposée en position verticale et se raccorde en position centrée, sous un angle de 90°, au corps de retenue, auquel cas des guides (42) qui sont tournés à l'opposé de la surface d'appui (58) et s'étendent horizontalement à côté de la barrette (49) sont prévus sur les bords latéraux de la barrette (49).
  64. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 63, caractérisé en ce que des évidements (72) pour la mise en place de crampons (33) sont prévus sur la surface frontale du corps de retenue (50) ainsi que de la barrette (49), dans la zone du profilé creux (39).
  65. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un coin de sol-mur (27), qui est formé par des ailes (56; 57) qui sont orientées en faisant entre elles un angle de 90° et que sur la surface arrière des ailes, sur l'aile verticale (56) en tant que surface d'appui (63) et sur l'aile (57) est formée une surface d'appui (58) dirigée vers le sol et que dans la zone intérieure de l'angle formé par les ailes (56; 57) sont prévus des guides (41), dans lesquels est monté un élément de base, qui est retenu par des crampons (33).
  66. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 65, caractérisé en ce que les évidements (72) pour la mise en place de crampons (33) sont prévus sur les surfaces frontales des ailes (56; 57) dans la zone des profilés creux (39).
  67. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un coin plafond-mur (28), qui est constitué de deux ailes (56; 57) qui font entre elles un angle de 90° et auxquelles se raccorde une troisième aile (48), qui est alignée avec l'aile (56) en étant raccordée à cette dernière sous un angle de 90°, des guides (42) étant installés dans chaque aile (48; 56; 57), sur le côté renfermé par cette aile, et le montage de trois éléments de base (a; b; c) étant possible dans une position verticale et dans une position horizontale.
  68. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 67, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de base (a; b; c) inséré dans les guides (42) des ailes (56; 57) est disposé en étant aligné perpendiculairement avec une paroi d'un corps d'ouvrage existant et que le point (38) comporte, au niveau de ses contours extérieurs, une surface d'application (63).
  69. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une partie de jonction (29), qui est constituée par les ailes (43; 45; 46) définissant les contours et par les ailes (64; 65) formant un toit, les ailes formant le toit étant disposées de manière à rencontrer les ailes (43; 45; 46) formant les contours sous un angle de 90°, et qu'un plan horizontal d'ouvrage et un plan d'ouvrage horizontal oblique sont formés à partir de deux éléments de base (a; b) en étant réunis pour coopérer avec deux éléments (a; b) ou (c) pour la formation d'un mur vertical.
  70. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 10 et 69, caractérisé en ce que les ailes (45; 46) se rencontrent à angle droit, et qu'une aile (43) inclinée par rapport à l'aile (45) à partir du plan de l'aile (46), est disposée au niveau du point sommital des ailes en étant dirigée en sens opposé de l'aile (43) et qu'une autre aile (48) est réunie au contour ainsi formé de la partie de jonction (29), qui rencontre à angle droit l'aile (43; 46), en suivant les ailes (64; 65) et que des guides (42) servant à recevoir quatre éléments de base (a; b; c) sont usinés dans l'ensemble des ailes (43; 45; 46; 64; 65).
  71. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 69 et 70, caractérisé en ce que des évidements (72) sont prévus dans le guide (42), dans la zone des profilés creux (49).
  72. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un crampon (33) qui comporte un corps de base (67), sur l'étendue longitudinale duquel est disposé un profilé intérieur en forme de T (34) ayant une forme qui est adaptée au profil en T des éléments de base (a; b; c) et une agrafe de serrage (68), qui est reliée au corps de base (67) par un élément intermédiaire (73) s'étend le long de la face arrière du corps de base, et qu'il est prévu entre l'agrafe de serrage (68) et la face arrière de l'agrafe de serrage une fente (69) servant à recevoir la paroi d'un profilé creux (39) d'un élément de liaison, pour maintenir la liaison d'un corps de base (a; b; c) inséré dans les guides (42) de cet élément.
  73. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 72, caractérisé en ce que le crampon (33) est ouvert sur sa face arrière, dans la zone du fond du profilé jusqu'au niveau de l'élément intermédiaire (73) et que la tête du profilé en T (34) de l'élément de base (a; b; c) est appliquée directement contre la paroi du profilé creux (39).
  74. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une cheville expansible (32), dont la tige (64) possède une section transversale rectangulaire (13) et est coudée au niveau de son extrémité extérieure, avec la même forme en coupe transversale, la partie coudée possédant la forme adaptée des logements (41) pour cheville dans les éléments de liaison divisés (2; 4; 7; 14; 16; 19; 21; 24) et portant, au niveau de son extrémité inférieure, une denture (31), qui est agencée de manière à agir à l'encontre d'une denture intérieure (31) située dans les parties correspondantes (77) formées dans les logements (41) pour chevilles d'éléments de liaison.
  75. Ensemble de construction (32) selon la revendication 74, caractérisé en ce que la section transversale 13 de la cheville expansible (32) est agencée en tant qu'ouverture pour l'introduction d'une vis d'expansion (30) servant à réaliser l'expansion maintenue de la cheville (32) lors du blocage des éléments de liaison (2; 4; 7; 14; 16; 19; 21; 24) avec les éléments de base (a; b; c).
  76. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 10 et plusieurs des revendications précédentes 14 à 76, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif pour relier et fixer des éléments de liaison à des guides (42) dans lesquels sont insérés des éléments de base (a; b; c), et que des guides (42) sont prévus dans un ou plusieurs plans en faisant un angle réciproque de 90°, et que l'élément de base (a; b; c) porte des crampons (33) qui sont emmanchés sur son profilé en T (34) et qui sont disposés au-dessus des parois des profilés creux (39), de manière à bloquer l'élément de base (a; b; c) dans la direction d'un axe x et d'un axe y, les mâchoires de serrage (68) étant repoussées jusqu'à ce que l'élément intermédiaire vienne en butée dans l'évidement (72).
  77. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 76, caractérisé en ce que les crampons de retenue (33), qui s'engage dans les éléments de liaison dans les zones de coin des éléments de base (a; b; c), sont agencés de manière que leurs faces frontales extérieures se terminent de niveau avec les faces frontales des éléments de liaison.
  78. Ensemble de construction selon la revendication 76, caractérisé en ce que la disposition des crampons (33) dans les guides (42) des éléments de liaison est prévue respectivement dans les zones de coin des éléments de base (a; b; c).
  79. Ensemble de construction selon les revendications 74 à 76 ainsi que l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie inférieure (80) du profilé des éléments de base (a; b; c) est insérée dans les éléments d'étanchéité (38') des guides (37; 42).
EP96931742A 1995-08-02 1996-08-02 Procede et jeu de pieces permettant de produire des parties structurales et des corps structuraux entiers a l'aide d'elements structuraux a interconnecter, et systeme permettant d'interconnecter les elements structuraux Expired - Lifetime EP0842335B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19529929A DE19529929A1 (de) 1995-08-02 1995-08-02 Verfahren und Bausatz zum Herstellen von Baukörperteilen und vollständigen Bauwerkskörpern unter Verwendung miteinander zu verbindender Bauelemente sowie Anordnung zur Verbindung der Bauelemente miteinander
DE19529929 1995-08-02
PCT/DE1996/001483 WO1997005339A2 (fr) 1995-08-02 1996-08-02 Procede et jeu de pieces permettant de produire des parties structurales et des corps structuraux entiers a l'aide d'elements structuraux a interconnecter, et systeme permettant d'interconnecter les elements structuraux

Publications (2)

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EP0842335A2 EP0842335A2 (fr) 1998-05-20
EP0842335B1 true EP0842335B1 (fr) 2000-11-02

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US (1) US6085477A (fr)
EP (1) EP0842335B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE197331T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19529929A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997005339A2 (fr)

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DE29920656U1 (de) 1999-11-24 2000-02-17 Vincent Irvin G Universelles Bauelement
US6494013B2 (en) * 2001-01-20 2002-12-17 Richard W. Winskye Building construction system, components thereof, and method therefore
US7784232B2 (en) * 2004-05-20 2010-08-31 Fy-Composites Oy Ballistic shelter of modular panels coupled by pivotally mounted spring-closed claws engaged in slots adjacent cylindrical edge portions
US7487622B2 (en) * 2005-05-17 2009-02-10 Wang Dennis H Interlocking frame system for floor and wall structures
US20080216426A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Tuff Shed, Inc. Building with Interlocking Panels
US20090293397A1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-03 Lytton John L Load-Transfer Device For Reinforcing Concrete Structures
US8973337B2 (en) * 2012-08-20 2015-03-10 William Hires Modular sheet metal building kit
US9332838B1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-05-10 Grk Manufacturing Company Shelf unit
US10973316B1 (en) 2020-04-03 2021-04-13 Home Depot Product Authority, Llc Cabinet assembly

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE197331T1 (de) 2000-11-15
US6085477A (en) 2000-07-11
WO1997005339A3 (fr) 1997-03-06
EP0842335A2 (fr) 1998-05-20
DE59606096D1 (de) 2000-12-07
WO1997005339A2 (fr) 1997-02-13
DE19529929A1 (de) 1997-02-06

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