EP0831511A1 - Sicherungshalter - Google Patents
Sicherungshalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0831511A1 EP0831511A1 EP97120215A EP97120215A EP0831511A1 EP 0831511 A1 EP0831511 A1 EP 0831511A1 EP 97120215 A EP97120215 A EP 97120215A EP 97120215 A EP97120215 A EP 97120215A EP 0831511 A1 EP0831511 A1 EP 0831511A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- fuse holder
- housing
- link
- holder according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/165—Casings
- H01H85/175—Casings characterised by the casing shape or form
- H01H85/1755—Casings characterised by the casing shape or form composite casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/044—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H85/2045—Mounting means or insulating parts of the base, e.g. covers, casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/24—Means for preventing insertion of incorrect fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H85/205—Electric connections to contacts on the base
Definitions
- connection elements Because in the case of mechanical stress on the connection elements, if this is due to bending, for example the stress is also transferred the fuse element. However, this is primary or exclusive to achieve certain electrical properties designed, which generally has the consequence that the fuse element is accordingly narrow and thin-walled and is therefore not mechanically resilient. If the fuse element mechanically stressed, there is a risk that - possibly unnoticed - form cracks that characterize the Change fuse element or to a complete Destruction of the fuse element. That is why it is safe Support and fixation of the connection elements immediately on the housing to keep mechanical stress away from the fuse element is necessary.
- a Fuse holder for holding a fuse link in pairs spaced profile supports for Includes the fuse link to engage in corresponding profile openings on the long sides of the fuse link are provided.
- the profile supports of the fuse holder are dovetail-shaped educated.
- the housing of the fuse link which is in the fuse holder is used, is made from a first housing half, in which the connection elements with the fuse element or fuse element be included, and a second half of the housing formed with the open side of the first housing half is closed.
- the first housing half is designed that the connection elements with the inserted melting element due to special positioning means in a predetermined Positioned and held in the first half of the housing will. It does not matter whether the connection elements as in the prior art in one piece from a metal strip formed or manufactured individually and by welding of the fusible element are connected together.
- the positioning means are compared to the known fuse links designed so that each connection element individually be recorded and held in the first half of the housing can. As a rule, however, both connection elements are common inserted in the first half of the case after going through the fuse elements have been connected.
- the second housing half essentially has the function of the lid, which also has the task to press the connection elements firmly into the first half of the housing.
- the essential feature of the fuse holder according to the invention are the profile supports. It is preferred that at the in the fuse holder to be used at Manufacture the corresponding halves of the profile the long sides are molded so that the fuse link insert easily and correctly in a fuse holder can, the one matched to the profile openings Profile supports is provided.
- the fuse link shown in Figs. 1-4 has one Housing 1 from a first housing half 1a and a second Half of the housing 1b, each made of transparent insulating material are manufactured in plastic injection molding. Furthermore the fuse link 1 comprises two spaced apart arranged connection elements 2a, 2b made of electrically conductive Material, in particular metal, which is in contact with each other Distance opposite inner areas by a Fusible conductor or a fusible element 10 are bridged.
- the first housing half 1a for receiving the connection elements 2a, 2b, the are bridged by the fuse element 10 used.
- the plate-shaped connection elements 2a, 2b on opposite set back according to the opening level of the housing half 1a
- the second housing half 1b covers the opening of the first housing half 1a and the parts inserted there.
- Punched holes 8 in the outer areas of the connection elements 2a, 2b serve in the usual way for the electrical Connection in the fuse holder.
- Fig. 5 shows a fuse holder 25 on a base plate 26 threaded pin 27 carries when inserting the fuse link reach through the punch holes 8, as in the Representation can be seen.
- Threaded pin 27 carries when inserting the fuse link reach through the punch holes 8, as in the Representation can be seen.
- spaced profile supports 28 provided in the dovetail-shaped Profile openings 9 on the long sides of the housing 1 of the fuse link grab as the illustration shows.
- FIG. 5 25 At the front end of the fuse holder shown in Fig. 5 25 are to illustrate an anti-rotation protection for the Cable lug 26c of the cable 26d to be connected, latch 26a so arranged on the base plate 26 of the fuse holder 25 that the eyelet 26b when tightening the nut, not shown cannot turn on the threaded pin 27. Because the Cable lug 26c is always held between two bars 26a, no matter whether the cable lug 26c in the longitudinal or transverse direction the base plate 26 has. The bars 26a are purely schematic shown.
- Fig. 6 illustrates that the fuse holder shown in Fig. 5 25 can also be modified so that several Fuse links arranged side by side and picked up can be. This arrangement also has the advantage of being lighter Handling when inserting the fuse components, because then only a single fuse holder 25 is used must be, which includes several fuse links.
- Fig. 7-8 show possibilities for coding fuse links and fuse holders to avoid incorrect assignments, in which in the holder of fuses erroneously Inserts are used that only with higher nominal currents switch off than the rated current rating of this fuse corresponds.
- FIG. 9 Another type of coding is shown in Fig. 9, where instead of pegs a rhombus 31 of a certain size and arrangement is provided for engagement with an engaging recess on the underside of the housing of the fuse link, not shown.
- Fig. 7 a z. B. to be realized with pin holes Coding scheme for nine nominal current stages shown, one Incorrect assignment at most due to fuse links with a smaller one Permits nominal current.
- the digits used in the coding scheme show that the coding in each nominal current level is mirror symmetrical is created so that the assigned security operation can be used in two different positions.
- a Fuse holder for example, with the rated current level 125 A. would be provided with a fuse link, for example the fuse link for 300 A in the holder is not be usable because the holes in the fuse link missing with 3, 4 and 6 as pins in the fuse holder rated current stage 125 A are provided.
- a fuse link for the nominal current 100 A would be in this Have the fuse holder inserted, i.e. a fuse link with smaller nominal current.
- Fig. 8 also shows that the fuse holder 25, and preferably on the profile supports 28 with means for Bringing into place after inserting the fuse link can be provided.
- the embodiment shows 8 on the profile supports 28 facing inwards Pastes 28a, which when inserting the housing 1 of the First spring the fuse insert outwards to reach it the final position of the fuse link above the Spring back housing 1 to lock the housing 1, as in Fig. 8 showing part of the housing 1 is illustrated.
- This latching is of particular importance when using the aforementioned coding because the pastes 28a only get into their locking position above the housing 1 if the fuse link - with the correct pin-hole pairing the Coding - all the way down in the fuse holder 25 is performed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- zwei Anschlußelementen,
- die sich im wesentlichen in der gleichen Ebene sowie
- in der gleichen Längsrichtung und
- hintereinanderliegend mit Abstand voneinander erstrecken
- zwecks Bildung eines Zwischenraums,
- der von einem elektrischen Schmelzelement elektrisch leitend überbrückt ist,
- und aus einem Gehäuse aus Isolierstoff,
- das aus zwei Gehäusehälften besteht,
- die den Schmelzleiter und die an diesen angrenzenden inneren Bereiche der Anschlußelemente umschließen.
- Fig. 1, 2 und 3
- eine Drauf-, Vorder- und Seitenansicht eines Sicherungseinsatzes;
- Fig. 4
- eine Längsschnittansicht des Sicherungseinsatzes von Fig. 1-3;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Sicherungshalters mit aufgesetztem Sicherungseinsatz;
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Sicherungshalters, der mehrere Sicherungseinsätze nebeneinander aufnehmen kann;
- Fig. 7
- mehrere Ansichten eines Kodierschemas;
- Fig. 8
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Sicherungshalters mit einer Kodierung;
- Fig. 9
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines mit einer anderen Kodierung ausgestatteten Sicherungshalters.
Claims (10)
- Sicherungshalter zur Aufnahme eines Sicherungseinsatzes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß paarweise im Abstand voneinander angeordnete Profilstützen (28) vorgesehen sind.
- Sicherungshalter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die paarweise im Abstand voneinander angeordneten Profilstützen (28) zur Aufnahme des Sicherungseinsatzes unter Eingriff in entsprechende Profilöffnungen (9) an den Längsseiten der Gehäusehälften (1a, 1b) eines Sicherungseinsatzes vorgesehen sind.
- Sicherungshalter zur Aufnahme eines Sicherungseinsatzes nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Profilstützen (28) im Schwalbenschwanzprofil ausgebildet sind.
- Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, gekennzeichnet durch eine Kodierung mittels Zapfen (30) und Löchern oder dergleichen in korrespondierender Anordnung an dem Sicherungshalter (25) und an dem zugeordneten Sicherungseinsatz.
- Sicherungshalter nach Anspruch 4, gekennzeichnet durch Kodiervorsprünge wie Zapfen (30) und/oder Kodieröffnungen zum Eingriff mit entsprechenden Kodieröffnungen bzw. Kodiervorsprüngen an mindestens einer der Gehäusehälften (1a, 1b) eines bestimmten im Hinblick auf die Stromstärke oder dergleichen zugeordneten Sicherungseinsatzes.
- Sicherungshalter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1-5, gekennzeichnet durch eine Längsaufnahme des Sicherungseinsatzes, wobei Gewindezapfen (27) entsprechende Öffnungen (8) in den äußeren Enden der Anschlußelemente (2a, 2b) durchdringen.
- Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere Sicherungseinsätze nebeneinander aufnehmbar sind.
- Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, gekennzeichnet durch Rasten (28a) am Oberteil der Profilstützen (28) zum Verrasten des Gehäuses (1) des in dem Sicherungshalter eingesetzten Sicherungseinsatzes in der vorbestimmten Lage.
- Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, gekennzeichnet durch eine Plombe (30a), durch die der freie Durchgang zwischen den oberen Enden der Profilstützen (28) des Sicherungshalters (25) verriegelt ist.
- Sicherungshalter nach einem der Ansprüche 1-9, gekennzeichnet durch einen Verdrehschutz für den Kabelschuh (26c) des an den Gewindebolzen (27) des Sicherungshalters anzuschließenden elektrischen Kabels (26d) mittels im Bereich der Oberseite der Grundplatte (26) vorstehender Riegel (26a).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9411394U | 1994-07-14 | ||
DE9411394U DE9411394U1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und Sicherungshalter hierfür |
EP95926875A EP0770261B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95926875A Division EP0770261B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0831511A1 true EP0831511A1 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
EP0831511B1 EP0831511B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=6911140
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120215A Expired - Lifetime EP0831511B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungshalter |
EP95926875A Expired - Lifetime EP0770261B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95926875A Expired - Lifetime EP0770261B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0831511B1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE9411394U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2167666T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996002929A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0980087A1 (de) * | 1998-08-08 | 2000-02-16 | Wilhelm Pudenz GmbH | Halter für einen Sicherungseinsatz |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615561C2 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-12-10 | Trw Fahrzeugelektrik | Sicherungsbox für Kraftfahrzeuge |
IT1282131B1 (it) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-03-12 | Codognese Meccanotec | Fusibile per correnti elevate,di tipo automobilistico. |
WO1998024107A1 (de) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-06-04 | Audio Ohm Di Tonani Caterina E C. S.N.C. | Stromverteilungsvorrichtung |
DE69726158T2 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 2004-08-26 | Meccanotecnica Codognese S.P.A., Codogno | Starkstromschutzvorrichtung |
JP2000113803A (ja) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-21 | Yazaki Corp | 自動車用大電流ヒューズ |
DE102005027681A1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Autecto Industrievertretungen Gmbh | Schmelzsicherung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102013114901B3 (de) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-06-25 | Audio Ohm Di Tonani Caterina & C. S.R.L. | Schmelzsicherung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE92617C (de) * | ||||
US2426523A (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1947-08-26 | Burndy Engineering Co Inc | Current limiter |
GB677648A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1952-08-20 | Wm Sanders & Co Wednesbury Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical fuses |
DE2208888A1 (de) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-09-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sicherungsanordnung fuer elektrische ausruestungen an kraftfahrzeugen |
GB2019133A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-24 | Nissan Motor | Plug-in fuses on mounting board |
US4723117A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-02-02 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse assembly |
DE4022876A1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-31 | Daiichi Denso Buhin | Anschlussbefestigungsvorrichtung |
WO1992022945A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-23 | Multico International Pty. Ltd. | Improvements in fused electrical connectors |
US5293147A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-03-08 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Automotive high current fuse |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1122638A (fr) * | 1955-02-25 | 1956-09-11 | Maison Des Isolants | Limiteur de courant |
FR2199187B1 (de) * | 1972-09-13 | 1975-09-12 | Rkg | |
US3878497A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-04-15 | Itt | Fuse link assembly suitable for use in automotive electrical system |
DE3115435A1 (de) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-11 | Grote & Hartmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | "flachsicherung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung" |
SE452675B (sv) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-12-07 | Z Lyften Prod Ab | Anordning i form av en elektrisk sekring, som er kombinerad med ett anslutningsdon |
US4837546A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-06-06 | Bel Fuse Inc. | Fuse block |
US4998086A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1991-03-05 | Amp Incorporated | Fuse assembly and method of manufacture |
-
1994
- 1994-07-14 DE DE9411394U patent/DE9411394U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 DE DE59509851T patent/DE59509851D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 EP EP97120215A patent/EP0831511B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 ES ES97120215T patent/ES2167666T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 WO PCT/EP1995/002756 patent/WO1996002929A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-14 DE DE59504572T patent/DE59504572D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 EP EP95926875A patent/EP0770261B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE92617C (de) * | ||||
US2426523A (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1947-08-26 | Burndy Engineering Co Inc | Current limiter |
GB677648A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1952-08-20 | Wm Sanders & Co Wednesbury Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical fuses |
DE2208888A1 (de) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-09-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sicherungsanordnung fuer elektrische ausruestungen an kraftfahrzeugen |
GB2019133A (en) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-24 | Nissan Motor | Plug-in fuses on mounting board |
US4723117A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-02-02 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse assembly |
DE4022876A1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-31 | Daiichi Denso Buhin | Anschlussbefestigungsvorrichtung |
WO1992022945A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-23 | Multico International Pty. Ltd. | Improvements in fused electrical connectors |
US5293147A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-03-08 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Automotive high current fuse |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0980087A1 (de) * | 1998-08-08 | 2000-02-16 | Wilhelm Pudenz GmbH | Halter für einen Sicherungseinsatz |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0831511B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
WO1996002929A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
EP0770261A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
ES2167666T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
EP0770261B1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
DE9411394U1 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
DE59504572D1 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
DE59509851D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
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