EP0770261A1 - Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür - Google Patents
Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfürInfo
- Publication number
- EP0770261A1 EP0770261A1 EP95926875A EP95926875A EP0770261A1 EP 0770261 A1 EP0770261 A1 EP 0770261A1 EP 95926875 A EP95926875 A EP 95926875A EP 95926875 A EP95926875 A EP 95926875A EP 0770261 A1 EP0770261 A1 EP 0770261A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- housing
- housing half
- connection elements
- connecting elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/165—Casings
- H01H85/175—Casings characterised by the casing shape or form
- H01H85/1755—Casings characterised by the casing shape or form composite casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/044—General constructions or structure of low voltage fuses, i.e. below 1000 V, or of fuses where the applicable voltage is not specified
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/055—Fusible members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H85/2045—Mounting means or insulating parts of the base, e.g. covers, casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/24—Means for preventing insertion of incorrect fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/20—Bases for supporting the fuse; Separate parts thereof
- H01H85/205—Electric connections to contacts on the base
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuse link and a fuse holder therefor, the fuse link consisting of the following components:
- a fuse link of the type concerned here is used primarily for so-called base protection or as main fuse in motor vehicles both in the passenger compartment itself and in the engine compartment. In particular, it is intended to protect the electrical lines from the alternator to the battery, etc.
- a fuse link is required that can withstand a variety of loads. So z. B. seen as the installation location of the engine compartment, in which temperatures in the range from -40 C to +120 C can occur.
- the fuse link must be without additional protective housing to be resistant to vibrations, salt, oil and fuel spraying.
- connection elements and the fusible conductor extending between them are made in one piece from a strip-shaped element.
- This element is enclosed, particularly in the area of the fusible conductor, by an insulating material housing consisting of two halves, from which the connection elements protrude on opposite sides, so that the fuse link is electrically conductive in an electrical circuit by screwing, clamping or the like in a corresponding fuse holder can be inserted.
- the strength and stability are essentially based on the aforementioned one-piece strip-shaped element, which is only covered by the housing in the central area.
- the two lid-shaped housing halves engage with pins protruding from the inside through corresponding holes in the strip-shaped element and into corresponding holes in the opposite housing half, where the pin end is fastened.
- the possibilities for the formation of the fuse element are correspondingly limited due to the one-piece shape of the strip-shaped element, especially since the fuse element also has a function which determines the strength of the fuse link.
- fuse insert In the fuse insert known from US Pat. No. 5,293,147, identical housing halves are used in pairs to form the housing and are fastened to the inner ends of the regions of the strip-shaped element forming the connecting elements in the same way as in the aforementioned fuse insert, namely by means of pins penetrating the inner ends of the element, which protrude from the inner sides of the housing halves.
- the fuse element is connected to the - 3 - element formed by milling a region of predetermined length in the center until the predetermined thickness of the fuse element is reached.
- the contour of the fusible conductor which is, for example, S-shaped, is formed by punching out the corresponding areas next to the inner ends of the connecting elements.
- the fuse link is constructed from three parts, the two housing halves being the same.
- a copper tape is preferred as the material for the strip-shaped element.
- the fuse element itself is provided with a diffusion element.
- the two housing halves form, as in the aforementioned further known fuse link, practically only covers which are attached to the strip-shaped metal element and hold the metal element between them, so that the mechanical strength of the fuse link is limited.
- the connecting elements with the fusible conductor consist of a one-piece made of sheet metal material or made by connecting parts metal element and
- positioning means are held there in a predetermined position by positioning means and
- the second housing half is placed on the first housing half as a cover for closing the housing, is brought into a predetermined position relative to the first housing half and fastened by means of the positioning means.
- the housing of the fuse link is formed from a first housing half, in which the connecting elements with the fuse element or fuse element are received, and a second housing half, with which the open side of the first housing half is closed.
- the first half of the housing is designed such that the connection elements with the inserted melting element are arranged and held in a predetermined position in the first half of the housing due to special positioning means - essentially flush with the parting plane of the housing, ie that the metal element is received in the first half of the housing and if possible does not protrude from it.
- the first housing half has a greater depth than the second housing half.
- connection elements are formed in one piece from a metal strip or are produced individually and are connected to one another by welding the melting element.
- the positioning means are designed such that each connection element can also be individually received and held in the first housing half. As a rule, however, both connection elements are inserted together in the first housing half after they have been connected to one another by the fuse element.
- the second housing half essentially has the function of the cover, which, however, also has the task of firmly pressing the connection elements into the first half of the housing.
- the support surfaces of the first half of the housing provide the necessary surface support for the lower surface of the connection elements, while the edge webs ensure the longitudinal alignment of the connection elements and the projections arranged in the support surfaces primarily take on the fixing of the connection elements in the axial direction and the connection of the housing halves.
- the projections are supported by a recess on each long side of each connecting element, with which the connecting elements engage behind the end faces of the edge webs.
- the projections can be primarily pins which engage in corresponding recesses or slots on the edge of the connection elements, so that the insertion of the connection elements in the first housing half is very easy in contrast to that known from the prior art Engagement between pins and holes or bores.
- connection elements provided with corrosion protection are preferably used, the material of which can be independent of that of the fusible conductor, if the design is selected in which two independent connecting elements are connected to one another by welding a fusible element.
- molded plastic parts are used as housing halves, which can be produced inexpensively and accurately in large quantities, and according to claim 8, the plastic used should preferably be transparent so that the condition of the melting element can easily be determined at any time by an optical check can be.
- the first housing half which receives the connection elements, should have a greater depth or thickness than the second housing half forming the housing cover. This is because the connection elements with the fusible conductor are finally inserted into the housing division plane or the opening plane of the first housing half at least flush, while the second housing half can be essentially flat as a bare cover.
- the fuse link can be implemented as a one-piece element in that the connecting elements in production are initially produced with a greater length in order to fold these extensions back by 180 °, so that the connecting elements receive twice the thickness of the material without the need for joining or milling work.
- the fusible conductor area is retained in simple material thickness and is profiled and stamped out in any desired manner by punching or the like sets.
- connection elements and the fuse element according to the invention specify claims 14 to 17.
- 1, 2 and 3 are a top, front and side view of a fuse link
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fuse link of Figs. 1-3;
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a fuse link with the housing open
- Fig. 5a is a plan view of a metal element made of consists of a part stamped out of sheet metal with connecting elements and fuse element, *
- FIG. 6 shows a plan view of two connecting elements which are connected to one another by a melting conductor and are produced using folding technology
- FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6, but with an illustration of extended connecting elements, the
- Extensions can be unfolded by 180 °;
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of a pair of connecting elements with a welded-on fuse element
- connection elements 9 shows a plan view of connection elements with a welded fuse element which, in contrast to the illustration in FIG. 8, runs straight;
- Fig. 10 is a perspective cutout illustration of
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a folding manufacturing method for one-piece connecting elements including fusible conductors;
- connection elements and the fusible conductor with a larger material thickness on the connection elements
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a bank holder with a fuse insert attached
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a fuse holder that can accommodate several fuse links next to each other;
- FIG. 15 shows a perspective view of a fuse holder with a coding
- FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of a fuse holder equipped with a different coding.
- the fuse link shown in FIGS. 1-4 has a housing 1 consisting of a first housing half 1 a and a second housing half 1 b with a greater depth than the first housing half 1 a (see division level 1 in FIG. 4), each made of transparent insulating material are manufactured in the plastic injection molding process. However, to produce an optical control of the fuse, it is sufficient to design either the first housing half 1 a or the second housing half 1 b to be transparent.
- the fuse link 1 comprises two connecting elements 2 a, 2 b arranged at a distance from one another and made of electrically conductive material in particular Made of metal, which are bridged by a fusible conductor or a fusible element 10 at their mutually spaced inner regions.
- the first housing half 1 a is used for receiving the connection elements 2 a, 2 b, which are bridged by the fuse element 10.
- the plate-shaped connection elements 2a, 2b are placed on correspondingly recessed support surfaces lc in the first housing half la relative to the opening plane of the housing half la, which form part of the positioning means for fixing the connection elements 2a, 2b in the first housing half la .
- Positioning means are also included protruding pins 3, which protrude in pairs on each side of the housing half la from the support surface lc in the position shown in the drawing (see Fig. 5).
- the pins 3 pass through corresponding recesses 5 on the edge of the inner regions of the connection elements 2a, 2b, as shown in the drawing, and in addition there are undercuts 7 of the connection elements 2a, 2b with the end faces
- connection elements 2a, 2b are clamped in or in the first housing half la, possibly supported by the undercuts 7 on the end faces 6
- the aforementioned positioning means reliably ensure the position of each connection element 2a or 2b in the intended position in the first housing half la.
- the second housing half 1b covers the opening of the first housing half 1 a and the parts inserted therein and is fastened by the pins 3 which engage in corresponding holes in the second housing half 2 b.
- dovetail-shaped profile openings 9 formed on the longitudinal sides, the meaning of which will be explained later in connection with the fuse holder shown in FIG. 12.
- Punched-out holes 8 in the outer areas of the connecting elements 2a, 2b serve in the usual way for the electrical connection in the fuse holder.
- connection elements 2a, 2b and their connection by the fuse element 10 can be designed differently.
- the extensions 16 of the connection elements 2a, 2b shown in FIG. 7 are, after the stamping process, 180 ° onto the inner regions of the connection elements 2a, 2b unfolded so that the pair of connection elements shown in FIG. 6 is produced, which has twice the material thickness, while the fusible conductor 10 running between the two connection elements 2a, 2b shows single material thickness.
- the metal element shown in FIG. 5a consists of a one-piece sheet metal stamped part with the same thickness throughout.
- the respectively desired characteristic and resilience of the fuse is selected by choosing a suitable combination of sheet thickness, material and shape (cross-sectional dimensions) for the sheet metal stamped part and in particular for the fuse element 10, such as e.g. is expressed by choosing a constriction. Copper is preferred for the sheet metal stamped part as a material for high current loads, brass for medium and zinc for smaller current loads.
- the sheet metal stamped part is preferably completely tinned.
- a correspondingly selected tin bead 10a can also be attached to the fusible conductor 10 to influence the characteristic curve. Otherwise, the reference symbols used in Fig. 5a conclude the representation of e.g. Fig. 5.
- connection elements 2a, 2b produced as individual parts.
- 9 shows a similar illustration with a straight fuse element 10.
- FIG. 10 shows the shape of the connection elements 2a, 2b created by the folding technique in an enlarged representation, so that the representations of FIGS. 6 and 7 are easier are understandable.
- Strip-shaped elements 21 are divided from a metal strip 20 and unfolded along the fold lines 22 in the manner shown, so that the elements identified by reference numeral 23 are produced with double material thickness in the area of the connecting elements 2a, 2b.
- the connecting elements 2a, 2b and the fusible conductor 10 are then shaped by stamping.
- 11a shows that a greater material thickness in the area of the connecting elements 2a, 2b can also be formed by placing a clamp element 23a on each side.
- FIG. 12 shows a fuse holder 25 which carries on a base plate 26 threaded pins 27 which reach through the punched holes 8 when the fuse insert is inserted, as can be seen in the illustration.
- a fuse holder 25 which carries on a base plate 26 threaded pins 27 which reach through the punched holes 8 when the fuse insert is inserted, as can be seen in the illustration.
- spaced profile supports 28 which engage in the dovetail-shaped profile openings 9 on the long sides of the housing 1 of the fuse link, as the illustration shows.
- bolts 26a are arranged on the base plate 26 of the fuse holder 25 to illustrate an anti-twist protection for the cable lug 26c of the cable 26d to be connected, so that the eyelet 26b opens when the nut (not shown) is tightened can not twist the threaded pin 27. This is because the cable lug 26c is always held between two bars 26a, regardless of whether the cable lug 26c points in the longitudinal or transverse direction of the base plate 26.
- the bars 26a are shown purely schematically.
- FIG. 13 illustrates that the fuse holder 25 shown in FIG. 12 can also be modified such that a plurality of fuse links can be arranged and accommodated next to one another. This arrangement also has the advantage of easier handling when inserting the fuse components, because then only a single fuse holder 25 must be used, which comprises several fuse links.
- FIG. 16 Another type of coding is shown in FIG. 16, where instead of a pin a rhombus 31 of a certain size and arrangement is provided for engagement with a corresponding recess on the underside of the housing of the securing insert, not shown.
- Fig. 14 a z. B. with pin holes to be realized coding scheme for nine rated current levels, which allows incorrect assignment at most by fuse links with a smaller rated current.
- the numbers used in the coding scheme show that the coding in each nominal current level is mirror-symmetrical. is metric so that the assigned security insert can be used in two different positions. If, for example, a fuse holder of rated current level 125 A is to be provided with a fuse insert, the fuse insert for 300 A would not be insertable in the holder because the holes are missing in the fuse insert, which have 3, 4 and 6 as pins in the Fuse holders of the rated current level 125 A are provided.
- a fuse link for the nominal current of 100 A could be inserted into this fuse holder, that is to say a fuse link with a smaller nominal current.
- FIG. 15 also shows that the fuse holder 25, preferably on the profile supports 28, can be provided with means for bringing about a latching after the securing insert has been inserted.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 15 has detents 28a on the profile supports 28 which project inwards and which initially spring outwards when the housing 1 of the fuse link is inserted, so that when the final position of the fuse link is reached above the housing 1 spring back again in order to lock the housing 1, as illustrated in FIG. 15 by illustration of a part of the housing 1.
- This latching is of particular importance when using the aforementioned coding, because the latches 28a only reach their latching position above the housing 1 when the fuse link - with the correct pin-hole pairing of the coding - as far as the stop in the fuse holder 25 is led.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120215A EP0831511B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungshalter |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9411394U DE9411394U1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1994-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und Sicherungshalter hierfür |
DE9411394U | 1994-07-14 | ||
PCT/EP1995/002756 WO1996002929A1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120215A Division EP0831511B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungshalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0770261A1 true EP0770261A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
EP0770261B1 EP0770261B1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
Family
ID=6911140
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120215A Expired - Lifetime EP0831511B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungshalter |
EP95926875A Expired - Lifetime EP0770261B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungseinsatz und ein sicherungshalter hierfür |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120215A Expired - Lifetime EP0831511B1 (de) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Sicherungshalter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0831511B1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE9411394U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2167666T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996002929A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19615561C2 (de) * | 1996-04-19 | 1998-12-10 | Trw Fahrzeugelektrik | Sicherungsbox für Kraftfahrzeuge |
IT1282131B1 (it) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-03-12 | Codognese Meccanotec | Fusibile per correnti elevate,di tipo automobilistico. |
US6476705B1 (en) | 1996-11-22 | 2002-11-05 | Audio Ohm Di Tonani Caterina Ecs.N.C. | Current distribution device |
DE69726158T2 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 2004-08-26 | Meccanotecnica Codognese S.P.A., Codogno | Starkstromschutzvorrichtung |
DE19835975A1 (de) * | 1998-08-08 | 2000-02-10 | Pudenz Wilhelm Gmbh | Halter für einen Sicherungseinsatz |
JP2000113803A (ja) | 1998-10-01 | 2000-04-21 | Yazaki Corp | 自動車用大電流ヒューズ |
DE102005027681A1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-28 | Autecto Industrievertretungen Gmbh | Schmelzsicherung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102013114901B3 (de) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-06-25 | Audio Ohm Di Tonani Caterina & C. S.R.L. | Schmelzsicherung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE92617C (de) * | ||||
US2426523A (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1947-08-26 | Burndy Engineering Co Inc | Current limiter |
GB677648A (en) * | 1949-08-15 | 1952-08-20 | Wm Sanders & Co Wednesbury Ltd | Improvements relating to electrical fuses |
FR1122638A (fr) * | 1955-02-25 | 1956-09-11 | Maison Des Isolants | Limiteur de courant |
DE2208888A1 (de) * | 1972-02-25 | 1973-09-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Sicherungsanordnung fuer elektrische ausruestungen an kraftfahrzeugen |
FR2199187B1 (de) * | 1972-09-13 | 1975-09-12 | Rkg | |
US3878497A (en) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-04-15 | Itt | Fuse link assembly suitable for use in automotive electrical system |
JPS54144138U (de) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-06 | ||
DE3115435A1 (de) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-11 | Grote & Hartmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | "flachsicherung sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung" |
SE452675B (sv) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-12-07 | Z Lyften Prod Ab | Anordning i form av en elektrisk sekring, som er kombinerad med ett anslutningsdon |
US4723117A (en) * | 1987-03-16 | 1988-02-02 | Hubbell Incorporated | Fuse assembly |
US4837546A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-06-06 | Bel Fuse Inc. | Fuse block |
US4998086A (en) * | 1988-08-09 | 1991-03-05 | Amp Incorporated | Fuse assembly and method of manufacture |
US5049092A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-09-17 | Daiichi Denso Buhin Co., Ltd. | Connector assembly for electrical components |
CA2110795A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-23 | Brian Bartholomew Hayes | Improvements in fused electrical connectors |
US5229739A (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1993-07-20 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Automotive high current fuse |
-
1994
- 1994-07-14 DE DE9411394U patent/DE9411394U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 WO PCT/EP1995/002756 patent/WO1996002929A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-14 ES ES97120215T patent/ES2167666T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 DE DE59509851T patent/DE59509851D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 EP EP97120215A patent/EP0831511B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 DE DE59504572T patent/DE59504572D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-14 EP EP95926875A patent/EP0770261B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9602929A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2167666T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
EP0770261B1 (de) | 1998-12-16 |
DE59509851D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
EP0831511B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
DE9411394U1 (de) | 1994-09-22 |
WO1996002929A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
EP0831511A1 (de) | 1998-03-25 |
DE59504572D1 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
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Legal Events
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