EP0819623B1 - Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgrossbehältern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgrossbehältern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0819623B1 EP0819623B1 EP97111395A EP97111395A EP0819623B1 EP 0819623 B1 EP0819623 B1 EP 0819623B1 EP 97111395 A EP97111395 A EP 97111395A EP 97111395 A EP97111395 A EP 97111395A EP 0819623 B1 EP0819623 B1 EP 0819623B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- tipping
- pushing member
- articulation
- pivoting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F3/04—Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
- B65F2003/0293—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
- B65F2003/0296—Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position the supporting means mounted on the discharging means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for emptying large waste containers in Collecting container with at least one lifting and tipping device Pick-up devices for emptying small waste containers and with Support arms for gripping large garbage containers that are attached to the side of the or tilting device about a vertical or horizontal axis from a rest a working position are pivotally arranged.
- An embodiment of the known large garbage containers has on both of them opposite side walls protruding to the outside, the usually arranged in the center and thus in the center of gravity of the large waste container are. These mounting pins are supported accordingly by support arms trained receiving claws detected, the support arms in turn on the Lift-tilt or tilt device are pivotally mounted. If the support arms are not required, they can be swung into a rest position.
- Two lifting arms of this type are on a lifting and tipping device available, the side on the outside of the lifting or tilting device accordingly are pivotally mounted.
- the mutual distance between the two support arms is open the width of the large waste container to be emptied adjusted.
- the Swivel arms should be so long that they reach the side in the central area of the Grip the side wall of the large waste container of the existing spigot can.
- G 94 04 103.0 is a device for holding large containers is known in which the receiving arms variable in length via an actuator Distance change arranged for engagement in holding elements of the container are.
- the support arms are neither pivotable, nor is a holding device intended for other container sizes.
- the support arms are also adjustable in length, the support arms additionally by a vertical Axis are pivotable. When folded, the support arms can overlap.
- the support arms according to DE-PS 2101015 are on a common Swivel shaft attached and carry a freely swinging at their free end Carrier plate with two receiving claws.
- the pendulum suspension should do this serve to grasp the handles gently.
- the tilting frame according to DE 2606599 C2 for small containers Picking up and emptying the large containers do not hinder them Support arms attached. If the support arms are swiveled into the working position, the tilting frames are swiveled outwards and can pose a danger here Represent passers-by. In the rest position of the support arms they overlap because the arm length because of the adaptation to the dimensions of the to be emptied Large garbage container larger than the width of the single lift tipping or tipping device is. Especially with containers with handles, the length of the support arm must be greater than that be half the width of the container, because although the handle is usually in the middle, the However, handle sections on which the receiving claws engage off-center the container wall are attached. The individual operation when emptying Small containers are said not to be disturbed because the support arms are behind the tipping beams.
- the object of the invention is a device for emptying Large garbage containers, in which the support arms to different structural Conditions of the lifting and tipping device or the one to be emptied Large garbage containers are customizable.
- the support arms should be in the rest position do not represent a hindrance to the receptacle for small waste containers and in working position their by the dimensions of the to be emptied Large waste container have a predetermined length.
- the support arms are variable in length according to the invention, there are several advantages. It can be adapted to the dimensions and the design of the holding device of the large waste containers to be emptied make, for example, different depths or different Holding devices such as pins, handles or the like can have the again at different distances from the front wall of the Large waste container are attached. It is not necessary to use the swivel arms to be exchanged when large refuse containers are emptied should.
- the support arms when moving from the work to the rest position brought, shortened, for example pushed together. If the Support arms are pivotable about a horizontal axis, they protrude in their Rest position not so high that when emptying small Garbage containers have a large free space when swiveling into the collection container need.
- the support arms are pivoted about a vertical axis, they can be in Rest position are shortened so that they do not overlap or cross over. If, for example, two lifting and tipping devices are arranged side by side, the receiving devices for emptying Have small containers, the individual operation without hindrance from the Support arms are carried out.
- each support arm has a swivel element and at least one in Slide element that can be moved in the longitudinal direction. Usually it is enough Push element from to the different arm lengths that are normally in the known large garbage containers are necessary to realize.
- the extension element has an extension or shortening of the support arm a control means that when swiveling the swivel element Thrust element moved relative to the pivot element.
- the thrust element is preferably arranged on one on the swivel element Guide rail arranged to provide the required stability with regard to the to ensure large weight of filled garbage containers.
- the support arms are advantageously designed to be telescopic.
- the control means is a Thrust element articulated control lever in a first pivot point, the spaced from the pivot point of the support arm on the lifting frame in a second Pivot point is pivotally mounted.
- the first pivot point is here preferably arranged and forms outside the pivoting range of the support arms with the second hinge point as well as the hinge point of the support arm in each A triangle pivots the support arm.
- This arrangement of the control lever causes that when pivoting the arm into the rest position Thrust element is withdrawn or when pivoting from the rest position in the working position automatically by the length of the control lever specified position is pulled out. Because the control lever in this Embodiment defines the maximum length of the support arm, the length of the Control levers to adapt to different dimensions and Embodiments of the receiving elements of the large containers are preferably adjustable educated.
- the control lever can preferably be a gas pressure damper and thus a have a certain amount of flexibility, which is advantageous in that it bumps, intercepted when emptying containers can be.
- the thrust element supporting extending means arranged can preferably be a gas pressure damper in the retracted state is under tension.
- the gas pressure damper is preferably on the Bottom of the support arm arranged so that it is not laterally opposite the Support arm protrudes and therefore does not represent a disability.
- a first receiving claw is arranged on the swivel element. With this Pick-up claw can, for example, on the side of the large waste container attached trunnion can be detected.
- a second receiving claw is preferably also on the thrust element arranged.
- the distance between the two claws is advantageously so chosen that a container with two handle sections with little scope can be recorded and recorded.
- the receiving slot of the second receiving claw is advantageously below an ⁇ ⁇ 0 with respect to the receiving slot of the first receiving claw arranged.
- the inclination of the two receiving slots is preferably so chosen that the container is held securely in the tilted position, so that additional locking devices can be dispensed with.
- the swivel element is connected to the lifting frame via a spring, the pivot point of the spring on the lifting frame is chosen so that in Rest and in the working position a fixation of the support arm is guaranteed.
- FIG 1 the rear view of two lifting and tipping devices 1a, b shown, arranged at the rear of a garbage truck (not shown) are.
- Each individual lifting and tipping device 1a or 1b has a lifting frame 3a, b on each of which a receiving comb 2a, b is fastened, for receiving of small rubbish bins.
- On the respective outside of the Lift frame 2a, b each have a support arm 10a, b about a vertical axis pivoted.
- the two support arms 10a, b in the rest position. In this rest position they have two support arms 10a, b a length that is the width of the respective lifting frame 3a, b corresponds so that the two support arms 10a, b do not cross. This ensures that the individual operation of the Single stroke tilting devices 1a, b is guaranteed unhindered.
- Each support arm 10a, b has a pivoting element 20a, b which is pivotable on Lifting frame 3a, b is articulated.
- On this swivel element 20a, b is an in Longitudinally displaceable push element 30a, b arranged, which at Swinging out into the working position, which is still related below is explained in more detail with the figure 2, by means of a control lever 12a, b is extended.
- There is a on the underside of the support arm 10a, b Gas pressure damper 15a, b which is in the rest position under tension and when the support arm 10a, b is pivoted out, the extension of the thrust element 13a, b supported.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of those shown in FIG. 1 Lift and tilt devices 1a, b shown.
- the support arm 10a on the left Lift-tilt device 1a is arranged, is in the rest position while the support arm 10b, the side of the right lifting and tipping device 1b is arranged, shown in an intermediate position and in a working position is, the working position is the position in which the support arm 10b occupies a right angle to the lifting frame 3b.
- the function of the control lever 12a, b should be based on the right Representation to be explained.
- the control lever 12b is at the hinge point 13b articulated on the outside of the thrust element 30b.
- the other end of the Control lever 12b is on a mounting flange 5b at hinge point 14b stored.
- the mounting flange 5b is on the outside of the lifting frame 3b arranged so that the hinge point 14b is spaced from the hinge point 11b. This eccentric arrangement of the hinge point 14b causes the Pouring the support arm 10b in the working position due to the predetermined length of the control lever 12b extended the thrust element 30b becomes.
- the support arm 10a is shown in its rest position.
- the Extension of the support arm 10a supporting extension element 15a in shape a gas pressure damper is in the hinge point 18a on the pivot member 20a and articulated at the pivot point 19a on the thrust element 30a.
- the gas pressure damper 15a has a cylinder 16a and a piston 17a, which is given away extends into the working position, which can be seen in Figure 4.
- the two receiving claws 21a and 31a have receiving slots 22a and 32a, into the corresponding holding elements of the waste container to be emptied intervention.
- the receiving slot 32a of the second receiving claw 31a is around an angle ⁇ with respect to the slot 22a of the first receiving claw 21a inclined, whereby a locking in the tilt position is achieved.
- a hook 23a is shown, on which one Not shown spring is attached, with its other free end on Lifting frame 3a is attached.
- the support arm 10a is together with a large waste container 50 shown.
- a bow-shaped handle 52 on the side of the waste container 50 attached, the handle portions 53, 54 are arranged off-center.
- the Distance between the two receiving claws 21a and 31a is chosen so that the in Receiving slots 22a and 32a engaging handle portions 53, 54 with little play.
- FIG. 6 is a section through the support arm shown in FIG. 3 10a along line A-A.
- the pivoting element 20a Guide rail 34 attached by means of a plate 35.
- the thrust element 30a is slidably mounted, the Guide rail with the plate 35 by means of a cover 36 against dust is protected.
Description
- Figur 1
- die rückwärtige Ansicht auf zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Hubkippeinrichtungen mit zwei Tragarmen,
- Figur 2
- die Draufsicht auf die in Figur 1 gezeigte Anordnung,
- Figuren 3 und 4
- die Seitenansichten eines Tragarms in Ruhestellung und in Arbeitsstellung,
- Figur 5
- einen Tragarm in Seitenansicht mit Müllgroßbehälter und
- Figur 6
- einen Schnitt durch den in Figur 3 gezeigten Tragarm längs der Linie A-A.
- 1a,b
- Einzelhubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung
- 2a,b
- Aufnahmekamm
- 3a,b
- Hubrahmen
- 4a,b
- Widerlagerplatte
- 5a,b
- Befestigungsflansch
- 10a,b
- Tragarm
- 11a,b
- Schwenkachse
- 12a,b
- Steuerhebel
- 13a,b
- erster Glenkpunkt
- 14a,b
- zweiter Gelenkpunkt
- 15a,b
- Gasdruckdämpfer
- 16
- Zylinder
- 17
- Kolben
- 18
- Gelenkpunkt
- 19
- Gelenkpunkt
- 20a,b
- Schwenkelement
- 21a,b
- erste Aufnahmeklaue
- 22a,b
- Aufnahmeschlitz
- 23a
- Haken für Feder
- 30a,b
- Schubelement
- 31a,b
- zweite Aufnahmeklaue
- 32a,b
- Aufnahmeschlitz
- 34
- Führungsschiene
- 35
- Platte
- 36
- Abdeckung
- 50
- Müllbehälter
- 52
- Griff
- 53
- Griffabschnitt
- 54
- Griffabschnitt
Claims (15)
- Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllbehältern in Sammelbehälter mit mindestens einer Hubkipp- oder Kippeinrichtung (1a,b) mit Aufnahmeeinrichtungen zum Entleeren von Kleinmüllbehältern sowie mit zwei Tragarmen (10a,b) zum Erfassen von Müllgroßbehältern, die seitlich außen an der Hubkipp- oder Kippvorrichtung um eine vertikale oder eine horizontale Achse von einer Ruhe- in eine Arbeitsstellung schwenkbar angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Tragarme (10a,b) längenveränderlich ausgebildet sind, wobei jeder Tragarm (10a,b) ein Schwenkelement (20a,b) und mindstens ein in Längsrichtung verschiebbares Schubelement (30a,b) aufweist, unddaß das Schubelement (30a,b) ein Steuermittel aufweist, das beim Verschwenken des Schwenkelements (20a,b) das Schubelement (30a,b) relativ zum Schwenkelement (20a,b) bewegt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragarme (10a,b) teleskopierbar ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schubelement (30a,b) auf einer am Schwenkelement (20a,b) angeordneten Führungsschiene (34) verschiebbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Tragarm (10a,b) seitlich am Hubrahmen (3a,b) der Hubkipp- oder Kippeinrichtung (la,b) um eine vertikale Achse schwenkbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Steuermittel ein am Schubelement (30a,b) in einem ersten Gelenkpunkt (13a,b) angelenkter Steuerhebel (12a,b) ist, der beabstandet zum Gelenkpunkt (11a,b) des Tragarms (10a,b) am Hubrahmen (3a,b) in einem zweiten Gelenkpunkt (14a,b) schwenkbar gelagert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Gelenkpunkt (13a,b) außerhalb des Schwenkbereichs der Tragarme (10a,b) angeordnet ist und mit dem zweiten Gelenkpunkt (14a,b) sowie dem Gelenkpunkt (11a,b) des Tragarms (10a,b) in jeder Schwenkstellung des Tragarms (10a,b) ein Dreieck bildet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des Steuerhebels (12a,b) einstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Steuerhebel (12a,b) ein Gasdruckdämpfer ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen Schwenkelement (20a,b) und Schubelement (30a,b) ein das Ausfahren des Schubelements (30a,b) unterstützendes Ausfahrmittel angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ausfahrmittel ein Gasdruckdämpfer (15a,b) ist, der im eingefahrenen Zustand unter Vorspannung steht.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gasdruckdämpfer (15a,b) an der Unterseite des Tragarms (10a,b) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Schwenkelement (20a,b) eine erste Aufnahmeklaue (21a,b) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Schubelement (30a,b) eine zweite Aufnahmeklaue (31a,b) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Aufnahmeschlitz (32a,b) der zweiten Aufnahmeklaue (31a,b) unter einem Winkel α ≥ 0 bezüglich des Aufnahmeschlitzes (2a,b) der ersten Aufnahmeklaue (21a,b) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schwenkelement (20a,b) über eine Feder mit dem Hubrahmen (3a,b) verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19628224A DE19628224C2 (de) | 1996-07-15 | 1996-07-15 | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgroßbehältern |
DE19628224 | 1996-07-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0819623A1 EP0819623A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0819623B1 true EP0819623B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=7799713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97111395A Expired - Lifetime EP0819623B1 (de) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-05 | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgrossbehältern |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0819623B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE199358T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19628224C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2155227T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT819623E (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20319079U1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-05-04 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hub-Kippvorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Müllbehältern |
CN110937283A (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽爱瑞特新能源专用汽车股份有限公司 | 一种用于垃圾桶的悬挂辅助结构 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2101015C3 (de) * | 1971-01-11 | 1980-11-06 | Zoeller-Kipper Gmbh, 6500 Mainz | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, beispielsweise MüUgefäflen |
DE2309232C2 (de) * | 1973-02-24 | 1982-09-02 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, beispielsweise Müllgefäßen, in eine Einschüttöffnung |
DE2654542C3 (de) * | 1976-12-02 | 1984-03-15 | Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz | Hub-Kipp-Vorrichtung für Behälter, insbesondere zum Entleeren von Müllgefäßen in Müllsammelbehälter. |
US4401407A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1983-08-30 | Breckenridge David L | Grasping apparatus and collection vehicle |
IT1275380B (it) * | 1994-02-10 | 1997-08-05 | Vigilio Porcelli | Dispositivo perfezionato di movimentazione di un cassonetto per immondizie |
DE9404103U1 (de) * | 1994-03-11 | 1994-05-26 | Hueffermann Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Großbehältern |
DE9407881U1 (de) * | 1994-05-12 | 1994-08-04 | Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgroßbehältern |
-
1996
- 1996-07-15 DE DE19628224A patent/DE19628224C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-05 ES ES97111395T patent/ES2155227T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-05 DE DE59703032T patent/DE59703032D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-05 AT AT97111395T patent/ATE199358T1/de active
- 1997-07-05 PT PT97111395T patent/PT819623E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-05 EP EP97111395A patent/EP0819623B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2155227T3 (es) | 2001-05-01 |
DE19628224C2 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
ATE199358T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
EP0819623A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 |
DE59703032D1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
DE19628224A1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
PT819623E (pt) | 2001-07-31 |
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