EP0819623A1 - Dispositif pour décharger des poubelles de grande dimension - Google Patents

Dispositif pour décharger des poubelles de grande dimension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0819623A1
EP0819623A1 EP97111395A EP97111395A EP0819623A1 EP 0819623 A1 EP0819623 A1 EP 0819623A1 EP 97111395 A EP97111395 A EP 97111395A EP 97111395 A EP97111395 A EP 97111395A EP 0819623 A1 EP0819623 A1 EP 0819623A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support arm
lifting
support arms
claw
pivot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97111395A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0819623B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Helmes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoeller Kipper GmbH filed Critical Zoeller Kipper GmbH
Publication of EP0819623A1 publication Critical patent/EP0819623A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0819623B1 publication Critical patent/EP0819623B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/04Linkages, pivoted arms, or pivoted carriers for raising and subsequently tipping receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0293Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position
    • B65F2003/0296Means mounted on the vehicle for supporting the refuse receptacle in the tipping position the supporting means mounted on the discharging means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for emptying large refuse containers in collection containers with at least one lifting and tipping device and with support arms that can be swiveled from a rest to a working position.
  • An embodiment of the known large garbage containers has on both of them opposite side walls protruding to the outside, which are usually in the center and therefore in the center of gravity of the large waste container are arranged.
  • These mounting pins are supported by support arms appropriately trained receiving claws detected, the support arms are in turn pivotally mounted on the lifting and tipping device. If the support arms are not required, they can be in a rest position be swung in.
  • Two lifting arms of this type are on a lifting and tipping device available, the side on the outside of the lifting and tipping device are pivoted accordingly.
  • the mutual distance between the two Support arms are matched to the width of the large waste container to be emptied.
  • the swivel arms must be so long that they laterally in the middle Area of the side wall of the large waste container existing spigot can take.
  • the support arms according to DE-PS 2101015 are on a common Swivel shaft attached and carry a freely swinging at their free end Carrier plate with two receiving claws.
  • the pendulum suspension should do this serve to grasp the handles gently. It is not intended to To pivot support arms from their working position to a rest position, such as this is the case with the device according to DE 2606599 C2.
  • the object of the invention is a device for emptying Large garbage containers, in which the support arms to different structural Conditions of the lifting and tipping device or the one to be emptied Large garbage containers are customizable.
  • the support arms in Rest position do not represent a disability and in working position their through the dimensions of the length of the large waste container to be emptied exhibit.
  • the support arms designed according to the invention variable in length there are several advantages. It can be adapted to the Dimensions and the design of the holding device to be emptied Large waste containers, for example, different depths or different holding devices such as pins, handles or the like can have, which in turn at different distances from the Front wall of the large waste container are attached. It is not necessary, to replace the swivel arms if other garbage containers Design should be emptied.
  • the support arms when moving from the work to the rest position brought, shortened, for example pushed together. If the support arms are pivotable about a horizontal axis, they protrude in their Ruhr position not so high that when emptying it is small Rubbish bins when swung into the collection bin a large one Need space.
  • the support arms according to another embodiment to a vertical Axis are pivoted, they can be shortened so far in the rest position that they do not overlap or cross. If, for example two lifting and tipping devices are arranged side by side, the Have receptacles for emptying small containers, the Individual operation can be carried out without hindrance by the support arms.
  • each support arm has Swivel element and at least one movable in the longitudinal direction Push element on.
  • one thrust element is sufficient for the different arm lengths, which are normally used in the known Large waste containers are necessary to realize.
  • the thrust element is preferably on one on the swivel element arranged guide rail arranged to the required stability in the In view of the great weight of filled garbage containers guarantee.
  • the extension element has an extension or shortening of the support arm a control means that when swiveling the swivel element Thrust element moved relative to the pivot element.
  • the control means is on the thrust element in a first Articulation point articulated control lever, which is spaced from the articulation point of the Support arm pivotally mounted on the lifting frame in a second pivot point is.
  • the first hinge point is preferably outside the Swivel range of the support arms arranged and forms with the second Articulation point and the articulation point of the support arm in every swivel position a triangle of the support arm.
  • control lever causes the thrust element when the support arm is given away in the rest position is withdrawn or when pivoting from the rest position into the Working position automatically by the length of the control lever specified position is pulled out. Because the control lever in this Embodiment defines the maximum length of the support arm, the length of the control lever to adapt to different dimensions and Refinements of the receiving elements of the large containers preferably adjustable.
  • the control lever can preferably be a gas pressure damper and thus a have a certain amount of flexibility, which is advantageous in that it bumps, intercepted when emptying containers can be.
  • the thrust element supporting extending means arranged can preferably be a gas pressure damper in the retracted state is under tension.
  • the gas pressure damper is preferably on the Bottom of the support arm arranged so that it is not laterally opposite the Support arm protrudes and therefore does not represent a disability.
  • a first receiving claw is arranged on the thrust element.
  • This Pick-up claw can, for example, on the side of the large waste container attached trunnion can be detected.
  • a second receiving claw is preferably also on the swivel element arranged.
  • the distance between the two claws is advantageously so chosen that a container with two handle sections with little scope can be recorded and recorded.
  • the receiving slot of the second receiving claw is advantageously below an ⁇ ⁇ 0 with respect to the receiving slot of the first receiving claw arranged.
  • the inclination of the two receiving slots is preferably so chosen that the container is held securely in the tilted position, so that additional locking devices can be dispensed with.
  • the swivel element is connected to the lifting frame via a spring, the pivot point of the spring on the lifting frame is chosen so that in Rest and in the working position a fixation of the support arm is guaranteed.
  • FIG 1 the rear view of two lifting and tipping devices 1a, b shown, arranged at the rear of a garbage truck (not shown) are.
  • Each individual lifting and tipping device 1a or 1b has a lifting frame 3a, b on which a pick-up comb 2a, b is fastened, which is for picking up of small rubbish bins.
  • a support arm 10a, b on the respective outside of the Lift frame 2a, b each have a support arm 10a, b about a vertical axis pivoted.
  • the two support arms 10a, b in the rest position.
  • Each support arm 10a, b has a pivoting element 20a, b which is pivotable on Lifting frame 3a, b is articulated.
  • On this swivel element 20a, b is an in Longitudinally displaceable push element 30a, b arranged, which at Swinging out into the working position, which is still related below is explained in more detail with the figure 2, by means of a control lever 12a, b is extended.
  • There is a on the underside of the support arm 10a, b Gas pressure damper 15a, b which is in the rest position under tension and when the support arm 10a, b is pivoted out, the extension of the thrust element 13a, b supported.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of those shown in FIG. 1 Lift and tilt devices 1a, b shown.
  • the support arm 10a on the left Lift-tilt device 1a is arranged, is in the rest position while the support arm 10b, the side of the right lifting and tipping device 1b is arranged, shown in an intermediate position and in a working position is, the working position is the position in which the support arm 10b occupies a right angle to the lifting frame 3b.
  • the function of the control lever 12a, b should be based on the right Representation to be explained.
  • the control lever 12b is at the hinge point 13b articulated on the outside of the thrust element 30b.
  • the other end of the Control lever 12b is on a mounting flange 5b at hinge point 14b stored.
  • the mounting flange 5b is on the outside of the lifting frame 3b arranged so that the hinge point 14b is spaced from the hinge point 11b. This eccentric arrangement of the hinge point 14b causes the Pouring the support arm 10b in the working position due to the predetermined length of the control lever 12b extended the thrust element 30b becomes.
  • the support arm 10a is shown in its rest position.
  • the Extension of the support arm 10a supporting extension element 15a in shape a gas pressure damper is in the hinge point 18a on the pivot member 20a and articulated at the pivot point 19a on the thrust element 30a.
  • the gas pressure steamer 15a has a cylinder 16a and a piston 17a, which is given away extends into the working position, which can be seen in Figure 4.
  • the two receiving claws 21a and 31a have receiving slots 22a and 32a, into the corresponding holding elements of the waste container to be emptied intervention.
  • the receiving slot 32a of the second receiving claw 31a is around an angle ⁇ with respect to the slot 22a of the first receiving claw 21a inclined, whereby a locking in the tilt position is achieved.
  • a hook 33a is shown, on which one Not shown spring is attached, with its other free end on Lifting frame 3a is attached.
  • the support arm 10a is together with a large waste container 50 shown.
  • a bow-shaped handle 52 on the side of the waste container 50 attached, the handle portions 53, 54 are arranged off-center.
  • the Distance between the two receiving claws 21a and 31a is chosen so that the in Receiving slots 22a and 32a engaging handle portions 53, 54 with little play.
  • FIG. 6 is a section through the support arm shown in FIG. 3 10a along line A-A.
  • the pivoting element 20a Guide rail 34 attached by means of a plate 35.
  • the thrust element 30a is slidably mounted, the Guide rail with the plate 35 by means of a cover 16 against dust is protected.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
EP97111395A 1996-07-15 1997-07-05 Dispositif pour décharger des poubelles de grande dimension Expired - Lifetime EP0819623B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19628224 1996-07-15
DE19628224A DE19628224C2 (de) 1996-07-15 1996-07-15 Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgroßbehältern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0819623A1 true EP0819623A1 (fr) 1998-01-21
EP0819623B1 EP0819623B1 (fr) 2001-02-28

Family

ID=7799713

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97111395A Expired - Lifetime EP0819623B1 (fr) 1996-07-15 1997-07-05 Dispositif pour décharger des poubelles de grande dimension

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0819623B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE199358T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19628224C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2155227T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT819623E (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20319079U1 (de) * 2003-12-09 2005-05-04 Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Hub-Kippvorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Müllbehältern
CN110937283A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-31 安徽爱瑞特新能源专用汽车股份有限公司 一种用于垃圾桶的悬挂辅助结构

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2654542A1 (de) * 1976-12-02 1978-06-08 Zoeller Kipper Hub-kipp-vorrichtung fuer behaelter, insbesondere zum entleeren von muellgefaessen in muellsammelbehaelter
DE9404103U1 (de) * 1994-03-11 1994-05-26 Hueffermann Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Großbehältern
EP0667308A1 (fr) * 1994-02-10 1995-08-16 Vigilio Porcelli Dispositif de levage et basculement pour poubelle se trouvant sur un trottoir
DE19516133A1 (de) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-16 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgroßbehältern

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2101015C3 (de) * 1971-01-11 1980-11-06 Zoeller-Kipper Gmbh, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, beispielsweise MüUgefäflen
DE2309232C2 (de) * 1973-02-24 1982-09-02 Zöller-Kipper GmbH, 6500 Mainz Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Behältern, beispielsweise Müllgefäßen, in eine Einschüttöffnung
US4401407A (en) * 1979-11-14 1983-08-30 Breckenridge David L Grasping apparatus and collection vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2654542A1 (de) * 1976-12-02 1978-06-08 Zoeller Kipper Hub-kipp-vorrichtung fuer behaelter, insbesondere zum entleeren von muellgefaessen in muellsammelbehaelter
EP0667308A1 (fr) * 1994-02-10 1995-08-16 Vigilio Porcelli Dispositif de levage et basculement pour poubelle se trouvant sur un trottoir
DE9404103U1 (de) * 1994-03-11 1994-05-26 Hueffermann Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Großbehältern
DE19516133A1 (de) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-16 Otto Lift Systeme Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Entleeren von Müllgroßbehältern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0819623B1 (fr) 2001-02-28
DE59703032D1 (de) 2001-04-05
PT819623E (pt) 2001-07-31
DE19628224A1 (de) 1998-01-22
ATE199358T1 (de) 2001-03-15
ES2155227T3 (es) 2001-05-01
DE19628224C2 (de) 1999-04-22

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