EP0338492B1 - Benne pour la collecte séparée de matériaux différents - Google Patents

Benne pour la collecte séparée de matériaux différents Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0338492B1
EP0338492B1 EP89106891A EP89106891A EP0338492B1 EP 0338492 B1 EP0338492 B1 EP 0338492B1 EP 89106891 A EP89106891 A EP 89106891A EP 89106891 A EP89106891 A EP 89106891A EP 0338492 B1 EP0338492 B1 EP 0338492B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
shells
shell
partition
sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89106891A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0338492A2 (fr
EP0338492A3 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Schaefer GmbH filed Critical Fritz Schaefer GmbH
Priority to AT89106891T priority Critical patent/ATE81327T1/de
Publication of EP0338492A2 publication Critical patent/EP0338492A2/fr
Publication of EP0338492A3 publication Critical patent/EP0338492A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0338492B1 publication Critical patent/EP0338492B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C3/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding container for collecting or for receiving and disposing of old material, garbage or the like, consisting of container sections divided along a common closure level, for. B. half-shells, which are connected to each other on their top side by means of joints directed parallel to the closure plane, each container section or each half-shell offset to the axis of the joints on the top side having hooking elements with which power-driven hooks of a hanging crossbar arranged on a crane boom or the like for Can be lifted and coupled to control the opening and closing process.
  • the container sections or half-shells coupled together by the joints delimit a single space in their closed position, so that its dimensions correspond to the total volume of the folding container.
  • separate folding containers must always be set up and disposed of.
  • a bulkhead arranged between the opening sides of the adjacent container sections or half-shells of the folding container, which can be locked in its closed position on or in front of the opening side of a container section or half-shell, and in at least one spread position of these container sections or half-shells can be transferred from the locking position into an unlocking position by an actuator.
  • an embodiment has proven particularly useful in which the bulkhead can be locked at least at or near its lower end in its closed position on the half-shell, while the actuator engages at its upper end.
  • the bulkhead is designed as a lift-and-swivel wall which has latching claws at its lower end, which can be inserted behind an abutment around the lower end of the half-shell opening side.
  • the upper end of the bulkhead or the lifting swivel wall can carry an articulated axis which runs in a sliding guide on one of the half-shells and on which the actuator engages.
  • a display instrument can be used to show when each folding container to be disposed of occupies the spread position from which the bulkhead or lifting swivel wall can also be unlocked by a further spreading movement and thus released for opening.
  • an additional power drive for. B. a pressure medium drive to be provided, which can be arranged on the hanging crossmember of the crane boom and coupled to the hinge axis of the bulkhead.
  • the locking claws of the bulkhead have thrust bevels facing the abutments, by means of which the bulkhead can inevitably be raised during the closing process of the container sections or half-shells and can be engaged with the locking claws behind the abutments. This ensures that when the folding container is closed after each emptying process, the bulkhead inevitably also reaches its locked starting position.
  • the drawing shows a folding container 1 as it can be used in particular for collecting or for receiving and disposing of old material, garbage or the like. It consists of two container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b, which are connected to one another at their upper side via joints 3 in such a way that the marginal edges of their mutually facing opening sides can either be placed close together on a vertical median plane or spread apart in a wedge shape around the joints 3 can be, as can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing.
  • Each container section or each half-shell 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 has a hooking element 4a or 4b on its or its upper side, laterally and vertically offset from the axis of the joints 3, with which a power-driven hook 5a or 5b can be selected can couple or uncouple.
  • the power-driven hooks 5a and 5b are slidably guided on a suspension crossmember 6, which in turn is carried by a crane boom 7, for example on a disposal vehicle.
  • the folding container 1 can on the one hand be lifted over the crane boom 7.
  • the hooks 5a and 5b can be displaced relative to one another by the power drive on the suspension crossmember 6 in such a way that the two container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 can inevitably be displaced relative to one another about the axes of the joints 3 connecting them.
  • the opening edges of the two container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b lie close together on a vertical plane, so that the folding container 1 is closed in itself.
  • its container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b can also be spread apart in a wedge shape around their joints 3, a first spreading position in FIGS. 1 and 3 and a second spreading position in FIGS. 2 and 4 of the drawing you can see.
  • the peculiarity of the folding container 1 shown in the drawing is that between the opening sides of the two Container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b an additional bulkhead on or in front of the opening side of one of the container sections or one of the half-shells 2a, 2b, namely in the embodiment shown can be locked on or in front of that of the container section or half-shell 2b.
  • the bulkhead 8 is designed as a lifting and pivoting wall, which at its lower end carries latching claws 9, which can each be locked behind abutments 16 at the lower end of the opening side of the container section or the half-shell 2b, as in FIG. 3 of the drawing can be seen.
  • the upper end of the bulkhead 8 carries an articulated axis 10 which runs in sliding guides 11 which are arranged at the upper end of the container section or the half-shell 2b and extends approximately parallel to the opening plane or the same, as can be seen in FIG. 5 can.
  • the sliding guides 11 for the hinge axis 10 can consist of loops, as can be seen particularly clearly in FIG. 5.
  • the length of the sliding guides 11 is dimensioned such that they are at least slightly larger than the depth of engagement of the locking claws 9 behind the abutments 16.
  • each of the two container sections or each of the two half-shells 2a and 2b at least one traction device loop 12, for example a steel cable or a chain, firmly connected.
  • This traction means loop 12 is also guided around the hinge axis 10 at the upper end of the bulkhead wall 8, as can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the length of the traction device loop 12 is dimensioned such that it is completely relaxed in the closed position of the folding container 1, that is to say with its container edges or half-shells 2a and 2b lying close together with its opening edges, or hangs limply from its two anchoring points 13a and 13b, that is to say no effect can exert on the hinge axis 10 of the bulkhead 8. Only when the spreading position of the folding container 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is reached does the traction means loop 12 also come into contact with the hinge axis 10 of the partition wall 8, but without a tensile force acting on the hinge axis 10. Only when there is a further spreading of the container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 from the position according to FIGS.
  • the most diverse spreading positions for the container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 each depend on the sliding position of the power-driven hooks 5a and 5b on the suspension cross member 6, there is the possibility of providing a display instrument in the driver's cabin, for example a disposal vehicle. which signals at least the reaching of the spread position according to FIGS. 1 and 3. It can then be ensured in a simple manner that the two container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 loaded with different waste material, waste or the like are consequently unloaded one after the other, namely with a time shift.
  • the folding container 1 for example on the suspension cross member 6 of the crane boom 7, to have a special power drive, e.g. B. assign a pressure medium drive that can be coupled to the hinge axis 10 of the bulkhead 8 so that it can be unlocked for the purpose of unloading the container section or the half-shell 2b.
  • a special power drive e.g. B. assign a pressure medium drive that can be coupled to the hinge axis 10 of the bulkhead 8 so that it can be unlocked for the purpose of unloading the container section or the half-shell 2b.
  • the bulkhead 8 provided as a lifting / pivoting wall automatically returns to its proper closing and locking position relative to the container section when the folding container 1 is closed or can be brought to the half-shell 2b
  • the locking claws 9 of the bulkhead 8 receive the abutments 16 facing bevels 14.
  • these meet a transverse edge 15 in front of the abutments 16 on the container section or half-shell 2b. They slide up on this transverse edge and thus inevitably raise the bulkhead 8 so that its hinge axis 10 rises in the sliding guides, namely until the latching claws 9 can move into the abutment 16 under the dead weight of the bulkhead 8 to effect the locking.
  • each container section or each half-shell 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 its own bulkhead 8 designed as a lifting and pivoting wall, and thereby arranging it so that these bulkheads 8 successively at different times Spreading angles of the container sections or half-shells 2a and 2b of the folding container 1 can be opened automatically or inevitably.
  • the power-driven hooks 5a and 5b of the suspension crossmember 6 can be moved along the horizontal support of the suspension crossmember 6 by a power drive, for example a double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
  • a power drive for example a double-acting hydraulic cylinder.
  • the hydraulic cylinder can be between a basic position, which is the correct closed position of the folding container 1, and two different actuation positions, which in turn are assigned to different spreading or opening positions of the folding container 1, are shifted.
  • the first actuation position of the hydraulic cylinder can be seen in FIG. 1 of the drawing, while the second actuation position thereof is shown in FIG. 2 of the drawing.
  • the bulkhead 8 When the folding container 1 is moved from its expansion or opening position corresponding to FIG. 1 into the - larger - expansion or opening position corresponding to FIG. 2, the bulkhead 8 also arrives with the abutments 16 on the container section or on the half-shell 2b out of engagement. It moves under the effect of its own weight into the hanging position shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and thereby enables the second container section or the half-shell 2b to be emptied automatically.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Benne (1) pour la collecte ou l'enlèvement et l'évacuation de vieux matériaux, d'ordures et de matières analogues, constituée par des éléments de récipient, par exemple par des demi-bennes (2a, 2b) qui se séparent le long d'un plan de fermeture commun et qui, à leur partie supérieure, sont reliés l'un à l'autre, de manière à pouvoir pivoter pour s'écarter l'un de l'autre par des articulations (3) orientées parallèlement au plan de fermeture, chaque élément de récipient ou chaque demi-benne (2a, 2b) comportant, décalés par rapport à l'axe de l'articulation (3), des éléments d'accrochage (4a, 4b) avec lesquels des crochets (5a, 5b) qui sont montés sur une traverse suspendue (6) d'une flèche de grue (7) ou d'un dispositif analogue et qui peuvent être commandés par un moteur peuvent être accouplés pour le levage ou pour la commande de l'opération d'ouverture et de fermeture, caractérisée par une cloison de séparation (8), placée entre les côtés d'ouverture des éléments de récipient ou demi-bennes (2a, 2b) voisins, qui, dans sa position de fermture, peut être verrouillée au niveau ou on avant du côté d'ouverture d'un élément de récipient ou demi-benne (2b) et qui, au moins dans une position d'écartement de ces éléments de récipient ou demi-bonnes (2a, 2b), peut être amenée par un organe de commande (12), de la position de verrouillage (Figures 1 et 3) à une position de déverrouillage (Figures (2 et 4).
  2. Benne selon le revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la cloison de séparation (8) peut être, au moins au niveau ou à proximité de son extrémité inférieure, verrouillée, dans sa position de fermeture, à la demi-benne (2b) tandis que l'organe de commande agit à son extrémité supérieure.
  3. Benne selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la cloison de séparation (8) est une cloison pivotante de levage qui, à son extrémité inférieure, comporte des griffes d'arrêts qui peuvent s'engager derrière une butée (16) à l'extrémité inférieure de l'ouverture de la demi-benne (2b) (Figure 3).
  4. Bonne selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité supérieure de la cloison de séparation (8) ou cloison pivotante de levage porte un axe d'articulation (10) qui se déplace dans une glissière (11) montée sur l'une (2b) des demi-bennes (2a, 2b) et sur, lequel agit l'organe de commande.
  5. Benne selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de commande est constitué par une boucle de système de traction dont les deux extrémités sont accrochées, à une certaine distance de l'articulation de liaison (3), aux deux éléments de récipient ou demi-bennes (2a et 2b) de la benne (1) de telle manière que cette boucle (12) de système de traction est détendue dans la position de fermeture de la benne (1), mais peut, pour une position d'ouverture déterminée (Figures 1 et 3) des éléments de récipient ou demi-bennes (2a, 2b) être tendue entre ses position d'accrochage (13a et 13b) et l'axe d'articulation (10) de la cloision de séparation (8) ou cloison pivotante de levage.
  6. Benne selon une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de commande est constitué par un dispositif de commande supplémentaire, par exemple par un dispositif de commande à milieu de pression, qui est monté sur la traverse suspendue (6) de la flèche de grue (7) ou d'un dispositif analogue et peut être accouplé à l'axe d'articulation (10) de la cloison de séparation (8).
  7. Benne selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les griffes d'arrêt (9) de la cloison de séparation (8) comportent des parties d'accostage obliques (14), tournées vers les butées (16), qui, au cours de la fermeture des éléments de récipient ou demi-bennes (2a et 2b), assurent le soulèvement de la cloison de séparation (8) et l'engagement des griffes d'arrêt (9) derrière les butées (16).
EP89106891A 1988-04-19 1989-04-18 Benne pour la collecte séparée de matériaux différents Expired - Lifetime EP0338492B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89106891T ATE81327T1 (de) 1988-04-19 1989-04-18 Klappbehaelter fuer getrenntes sammeln unterschiedlicher materialien.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8805173U DE8805173U1 (fr) 1988-04-19 1988-04-19
DE8805173U 1988-04-19

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91116090.1 Division-Into 1991-09-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0338492A2 EP0338492A2 (fr) 1989-10-25
EP0338492A3 EP0338492A3 (en) 1990-11-22
EP0338492B1 true EP0338492B1 (fr) 1992-10-07

Family

ID=6823116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89106891A Expired - Lifetime EP0338492B1 (fr) 1988-04-19 1989-04-18 Benne pour la collecte séparée de matériaux différents

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0338492B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE81327T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE8805173U1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2038877T3 (fr)
GR (2) GR3006028T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4018424A1 (de) * 1990-06-08 1991-12-12 Mabeg Abfall & Entsorgung Anordnung zum verladen von nach farben sortierten hohlglaesern
DE4137594C1 (fr) * 1991-11-15 1992-11-12 Bernhard Reiling Glas-Recycling Gmbh, 4834 Harsewinkel, De
EP0574374A1 (fr) * 1992-05-29 1993-12-15 Josef Brosowitsch Récipient collecteur d'ordures avec compartiment à volume variable
DE9210954U1 (de) * 1992-08-17 1993-09-16 Rheinwerk Entsorgungsprodukte Behälter zum Sammeln von Abfall und/oder wiederverwertbaren Wertstoffen
DE4235851A1 (de) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-28 Schaefer Gmbh Fritz Klappbehälter mit mehreren Kammern
ES2371957B1 (es) * 2009-08-20 2012-11-19 Mecamesor, S.A. Sistema de enganche y su utilización para la elevación y apertura de contenedores.
ITRM20130536A1 (it) * 2013-10-02 2015-04-03 Aldo Spapperi Dispositivo per la raccolta differenziata delle foglie da piante di tabacco o altro

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2804954A1 (de) * 1978-02-06 1979-08-09 Ludmann Gmbh & Co Kg Karl Container
DE8325137U1 (de) * 1983-09-01 1983-12-08 Fa. Heinz Grumbach, 4834 Harsewinkel Anordnung zum betaetigen eines klappbehaelters
DE3403824A1 (de) * 1984-02-03 1985-08-14 Lothar 3304 Wendeburg Rühland Sammelbehaelter fuer wiederverwendbares sammelgut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3006028T3 (fr) 1993-06-21
DE58903759D1 (de) 1993-04-15
ATE81327T1 (de) 1992-10-15
EP0338492A2 (fr) 1989-10-25
EP0338492A3 (en) 1990-11-22
DE8805173U1 (fr) 1988-06-09
ES2038877T3 (es) 1993-08-01
GR3007344T3 (fr) 1993-07-30
ES2035980T3 (es) 1993-05-01
DE58902398D1 (de) 1992-11-12

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