EP0819325B1 - Bandkabel-steckverbindungsanordnung - Google Patents

Bandkabel-steckverbindungsanordnung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0819325B1
EP0819325B1 EP96909145A EP96909145A EP0819325B1 EP 0819325 B1 EP0819325 B1 EP 0819325B1 EP 96909145 A EP96909145 A EP 96909145A EP 96909145 A EP96909145 A EP 96909145A EP 0819325 B1 EP0819325 B1 EP 0819325B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
cable
housing
ribbon cable
insertion opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96909145A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0819325A1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Haftmann
Andrea Wagner
Anders Karlström
Josef MÜHLING
Seref ÖZDAL
Ewald Bell
Harald Steinmetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates GmbH, WL Gore and Associates Inc filed Critical WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Publication of EP0819325A1 publication Critical patent/EP0819325A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0819325B1 publication Critical patent/EP0819325B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
    • H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
    • H01R12/7017—Snap means
    • H01R12/7023—Snap means integral with the coupling device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/771—Details
    • H01R12/772—Strain relieving means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ribbon cable connector assembly for the plugging of an electrical ribbon cable with a plug connector housing, with the help of which the ribbon cable, for example with conductor tracks a circuit board is connectable, and such a connector housing.
  • Such ribbon cables have a row next to each other an insulating material embedded electrical conductors. With the leaders it can be round conductors with a circular cross-section and / or Act flat conductor with a rectangular cross-section.
  • the connector housing has a cable insertion opening for the Plug in a ribbon cable end. Open into the cable insertion opening Conductor contact receiving chambers for the insertion into the cable insertion opening protruding conductor contacts for electrical contact the individual band cable ladder.
  • the conductor contacts are in electrical Connection with connection contacts, for example with conductor tracks PCB can be electrically connected by soldering.
  • the ribbon cable conductors are to enable the conductor contacts of the connector at a ribbon cable end on a broad side of the ribbon cable by stripping the insulation material up to the ribbon cable conductors.
  • the conductor contacts have contact areas with contact springs, which attack the exposed ribbon cable conductors when the ribbon cable end is inserted into the cable insertion opening of the connector.
  • Such a ribbon cable has a film structure with a thickness of only 0.4 mm, for example.
  • the currently used for connecting ribbon cables Connectors that are usually used have a low overall height of about 10 mm. From the beginning of the cable insertion opening to the Spring contacts of the conductor contacts therefore only exist for a short time 6 mm a side guide for the thin ribbon cable.
  • the currently usual connectors for the connection such ribbon cables have significant manufacturing tolerances. This leads to to the fact that the ribbon cable end with only a small depth of guidance and unsafe Side guide in the cable insertion opening of the connector must be inserted. Therefore, there is a great risk that the ribbon cable end inserted at an angle or even with kinks in the connector becomes. Due to the narrow spacing of the band cable ladders and this can easily be done according to the conductor contacts in the connector lead to ribbon cable conductors with the associated conductor contacts incorrectly or not at all or contacted with wrong conductor contacts become.
  • a ribbon cable connector is known in which the stripped ends of the individual conductors of the ribbon cable at the transition point between insulation and bare conductors in an insulating block are cast in, so that on one side of the block the ribbon cable is inserted and the stripped on the other side of the block Stick out the ends of each conductor.
  • the insulating block When installed on a circuit board the insulating block is held by a bracket, the side walls of the block with spring-elastic locking arms engages, with locking lugs on chamfered upper edges of the insulating block attack.
  • a protective housing can be placed on the insulating block be snapped on, which engages with recesses in the recesses. which are located in the two side surfaces of the Insulating blocks.
  • EP-A-0 631 351 is a connector for permanent connection a ribbon cable with a circuit board known, in which the ribbon cable is housed in a surrounding housing that together with the ribbon cable in a connected to the circuit board Guide housing is inserted.
  • the housing in the guide housing be locked. This lock cannot be released again.
  • the invention makes a connector housing available, the features of which are specified in claim 1 and that can be designed according to subclaims 2 to 13.
  • the invention also makes a ribbon cable connection arrangement available with the features specified in claim 14, the corresponding the subclaims 15-32 can be formed.
  • the overall height of the connector housing and the insertion depth of the Cable insertion opening is preferably chosen so large that the Ribbon cable end over a relatively long length in the Cable insertion opening is performed before contacting the Band cable conductor with the conductor contacts takes place. A side Swiveling the ribbon cable end, which leads to incorrect contact between the ribbon cable conductors and the conductor contacts, is prevented.
  • the insertion opening is preferably provided with a locking projection guide provided, which is a guide recess can act in which the locking projection arranged on the ribbon cable end while inserting the ribbon cable end into the Cable insertion opening of the connector housing is guided.
  • the leadership can at least one Long side of the ribbon cable end taken over by the guide projection become.
  • the locking projection a smaller width than the ribbon cable, the Locking projection asymmetrical with regard to the center of the cable is staggered.
  • an end face is aligned at a transverse end the locking projection with a longitudinal side edge of the ribbon cable, while an opposite end face of the locking projection opposite the other long side edge of the ribbon cable end is reset.
  • the guide recess is in this case correspondingly arranged asymmetrically, correspondingly opposite the Longitudinal center line of the ribbon cable offset. In this way you can reach a coding, i.e.
  • the locking projection preferably has the shape of a locking rib, which in turn is preferably cuboid or rectangular having.
  • One embodiment can insert or tip the ribbon cable the invention use an additional housing, the one hand a push-through opening for the ribbon cable end and on the other hand an insertion opening for inserting the conventional Connector housing in such a position that the ribbon cable end through the cable through opening of the additional housing into the Cable entry opening of the connector housing can have.
  • the connector housing is in two parts, one part through the additional housing with the locking arm and if necessary, the locking device guide or Guide recess and the other part through the housing of the conventional connector is formed.
  • the additional housing you can generate the desired insertion depth for the ribbon cable, the adequate security against tilting or sloping insertion of the Allows ribbon cable end in the insertion opening of the connector.
  • the insertion opening of the additional housing is advantageously with locking spring arms Mistake. which is inserted into the insertion opening Grip connectors behind if this is sufficient is pushed deep into the insertion opening.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation, not to scale Ribbon cable end 11 with flat conductors 13, all sides in insulating material are embedded. This is formed, for example, by foils made of insulating material, applied on both sides to the flat conductors 13 arranged next to one another is.
  • the insulating material can be expanded, for example Polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), polyester or other plastics act.
  • ePTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • the insulating material 15 Reinforcing film 19 applied, e.g. made of polyester.
  • the sectional view in Figure 2 shows a cross section of the end region 17, in which the flat conductors 13 are exposed.
  • the real one Reinforcing sheet 19a is attached by means of an adhesive layer 19b, e.g. by means of an adhesive attached to the insulating material.
  • Figure 3 shows a conventional connector 21 for the plug receptacle of the ribbon cable end 11 shown in Figure 1 and a circuit board 23 with solder holes 25, which are used to insert and solder the connection legs 27 of the connector 21 serve.
  • the connector 21 On the one of the connecting legs 27 remote side is the connector 21 with a cable insertion opening 29 provided. This has such dimensions that the ribbon cable end 11 can be inserted into the cable insertion opening 29 is.
  • a plug connection between a ribbon cable end according to the figures 1 and 2 and a connector 21 according to Figure 3 is in itself known.
  • Such known connectors 21 have a height of e.g. 10th mm and an insertion depth for the ribbon cable end 11 of e.g. just about 6 mm.
  • the ribbon cable end 11 is therefore when plugged into the Cable insertion opening 29 out only over a very short length, so that the risk is great that the ribbon cable end 11 obliquely into the cable insertion opening 29 is inserted, which leads to incorrect contacts between the flat conductors 13 and arranged in the connector 21, not shown conductor contacts can lead.
  • FIG. 4 A first embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the ribbon cable end is like constructed in Figure 1, but also points to the back of the Reinforcing film 19 has a locking projection in the form of a cross to the longitudinal direction of the ribbon cable end 12 extending locking rib 33 on. This has a length that is less than the ribbon cable width.
  • the locking rib 33 is in terms of Longitudinal center line of the ribbon cable end 11 arranged asymmetrically.
  • a in FIG. 4 the right rib end face 35 is aligned with the right longitudinal edge of the cable.
  • a rib face 39 on the left in FIG. 4 is opposite a left longitudinal cable side edge 41 has this compared to a distance.
  • the connector 31 has a centrally arranged cable insertion opening 43 for inserting the ribbon cable end 12.
  • a resilient locking arm 47 arranged at its free end with a Locking hook 49 is provided, the lower side in Figure 4 one Locking shoulder 51 forms.
  • Below the locking shoulder 51 there is a guide recess 53 for guiding the Locking rib 33 when the ribbon cable end 12 in the Cable insertion opening 43 is inserted.
  • the guide recess 53 is with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the connector 31 staggered, corresponding to the displacement of the Locking rib 33 with respect to the longitudinal center line of the ribbon cable end 12.
  • the guide recess 53 has lateral boundaries on, which are opposite the rib end faces 35 and 39 when the Locking rib 33 is inserted into the guide recess 53.
  • the displacement of the guide recess 53 with respect to the longitudinal center line of the connector 31 is such that the right limit in Figure 4 the guide recess 53 with the right inner wall 55 of the Cable insertion opening 43 is aligned, while the left limit in the figure the guide recess 53 a distance from the left inner wall 57 of the cable insertion opening 43. This distance corresponds approximately the distance between the left side of the cable of the ribbon cable end 12 and the left rib end face 39. Due this displacement of the guide recess 53 with respect to the longitudinal center line of the connector 31 there is a coding possibility for the connector.
  • the guide recess 53 is then with a complementary counter-coding form.
  • the height of the connector 31 is several times higher than that of conventional connector 21. This large height enables a large insertion depth of the cable insertion opening 43, which in turn causes the ribbon cable end 12 during insertion into the Cable insertion opening 43 is guided over a relatively large length. If the exposed flat conductor 13 of the ribbon cable end 12 then in the area of the contact springs of the conductor contacts is that Ribbon cable end 12 already so well aligned with high security that no more incorrect contacts can occur.
  • the top of the locking hook away from the locking shoulder 49 is provided with a ramp 59.
  • the locking arm 47 is designed as an elastic spring arm that is resilient can be pivoted from the position shown in Figure 4. If when inserting the ribbon cable end 12 into the cable insertion opening 43 the underside of the locking rib 33 with the ramp 59 comes into contact, the resilient locking arm 47 with further depression of the locking rib 33 because of Run-up slope 59 out and springs back once the top of the locking rib 33 to lie below the locking shoulder 51 is coming.
  • Another option is leadership only one long side of the ribbon cable end 12 over one of the rib face 35 and 39 to effect the leadership of the other long side of the ribbon cable end 12, however, by the interaction of this long side with the opposite inner wall 55 or 57 of the cable insertion opening 43 to effect.
  • FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the invention in which the a locking rib 33 provided ribbon cable end 12 in the cable insertion opening 29 of a conventional connector 21 inserted is, but not directly, but after being carried out by a Cable push-through opening 61 of an additional housing 63.
  • This embodiment the invention is advantageous if for any Because of the conventional connector 21 to be used, the advantages according to the invention should nevertheless be realized, namely the good lateral guidance of the ribbon cable end 12 during the insertion process and holding it securely in the inserted position.
  • the upper area of the additional housing 63 is the same as the upper one Area of the connector 31 of Figure 4, namely with a locking arm 47 with locking hook 49 and locking shoulder 51 on the one hand and with a guide recess 53 on the other.
  • the additional housing 63 has an insertion opening at its lower end 65, into which the connector 21 is inserted can be.
  • the insertion opening 65 is open at the bottom so as not to interfere with the Legs 27 of the connector 21 to collide.
  • At the bottom End of the insertion opening 65 extend from the side walls of the Insertion opening 65 holding ribs 66 laterally towards one another, pulling off the additional housing plugged onto the plug connector 21 Prevent 63 of the connector 21.
  • the sidewalls the insertion opening 65 are each with one from the corresponding side wall Provide cut-out detent spring arm 67. Every detent spring arm 67 has at its free end a locking hook 69 with a locking shoulder 71 and a run-up slope 73.
  • Every detent spring arm 67 has at its free end a locking hook 69 with a locking shoulder 71 and a run-up slope 73.
  • the additional housing 63 can also in other ways with the Connectors 21 are connected, for example by gluing.
  • the insertion opening 65 and the detent spring arms 67 are relative to the Dimensions of the connector 21 dimensioned such that when in the insertion opening 65 latched connector 21 whose cable insertion opening 29 with the cable push-through opening 61 of the additional housing 63 escapes. In this way, the ribbon cable end 12 through the Push-through opening 61 of the additional housing 63 through and under Guide the cable insertion opening 61 into the cable insertion opening 29 of the connector 21 are inserted.
  • the security regarding the correct alignment of the flat conductors 13 with respect to the (not shown) Conductor contacts in connector 21 and securing the ribbon cable end 12 against unintentional pulling out of the cable insertion opening 29 is interacting with the additional housing 63 effected with the locking rib 33. In this way, the achievable advantages of the invention also realized when for Connector a conventional connector 21 is used.
  • the additional housing 63 even gives the possibility of plug connectors 21, which are already soldered onto a circuit board 23, subsequently with the to provide security achieved by the invention by the Additional housing 63 on the soldered connector 21 pushed on and then the one provided with the locking rib 33 Ribbon cable end 12 through the cable through opening 61 of the additional housing 63 into the cable insertion opening 29 of the already soldered Connector 21 is inserted.
  • the locking rib 33 As for securing and guiding the ribbon cable end according to the invention in addition to conventional ribbon cable ends 11 only the locking rib 33 is required, you can also use the ribbon cable end retrofit for a connector according to the invention. All that is needed is the locking rib 33 with the reinforcing film 19 in a suitable position, e.g. by gluing.
  • the additional housing 63 will now continue with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 explained.
  • FIG. 6 shows a plug connection between a ribbon cable end 12 and a conductor contact 75 using an additional housing 63.
  • the latter is shown in a sectional view while the connector 21 is only hinted at.
  • Whose legs 27 can be optional extend vertically or horizontally (seen in Figure 6) and are with corresponding conductor contacts 75 in a manner not shown in FIG. 6 electrically connected.
  • the hatched areas are shown in section Parts of the additional housing 63.
  • the locking arm 47 has a smaller wall thickness than the side wall of the additional housing, from which the locking arm 47 extends to the Lock arm 47 to give a soft spring characteristic.
  • the exposed flat conductor 13 is inserted having end region 17 of the flat cable end 12 between the spring arms the conductor contacts 75 and the locking rib 33 from the Latching shoulder 51 of the locking hook 49 engages behind.
  • the Housing of the connector 21 indicated by dashed lines is from the Ratchet hook 69 engages behind and thus in its position within the Insertion opening 65 secured.
  • FIG. 7 shows a plan view of the additional housing 63, in FIG. 6 from seen on the left.
  • Figure 7 leaves the asymmetrical or with respect to a center line 77 recognize offset position of the guide recess 53.
  • the Locking hook 49 has a lower side in FIG. 7 Bracket 79, which forms an engagement opening 81. In this you can with a loosening tool or a fingernail if the Locking between the locking hook 49 and the locking rib 33 should be solved to the ribbon cable end 12 from the To be able to pull out connector 21.
  • the engagement opening 81 does not need to be continuous but only needs an intervention trough to be an attack on the release tool or a fingernail allowed, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • Figure 8 shows a view of the insertion opening side of the additional housing 63, seen from above when the structure is horizontal in FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the locking arm 47 via slots 83 from the corresponding side wall of the Additional housing 63 cut free.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
EP96909145A 1995-04-05 1996-03-28 Bandkabel-steckverbindungsanordnung Expired - Lifetime EP0819325B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19512788 1995-04-05
DE19512788A DE19512788C2 (de) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Bandkabel-Steckverbindungsanordnung
PCT/EP1996/001375 WO1996031920A1 (de) 1995-04-05 1996-03-28 Bandkabel-steckverbindungsanordnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0819325A1 EP0819325A1 (de) 1998-01-21
EP0819325B1 true EP0819325B1 (de) 2000-06-28

Family

ID=7758875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96909145A Expired - Lifetime EP0819325B1 (de) 1995-04-05 1996-03-28 Bandkabel-steckverbindungsanordnung

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5921808A (cs)
EP (1) EP0819325B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3529789B2 (cs)
AR (1) AR001512A1 (cs)
AU (1) AU5275296A (cs)
DE (2) DE19512788C2 (cs)
ES (1) ES2150668T3 (cs)
IL (1) IL117569A (cs)
MY (1) MY124484A (cs)
TW (1) TW311294B (cs)
WO (1) WO1996031920A1 (cs)

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US6149447A (en) * 1997-09-03 2000-11-21 Japan Aviation Electronics Industry, Limited Insertion and withdrawal connector apparatus, structure of remote controlling engagement and separation thereof, and connecting frame block structure for insertion and withdrawal connector apparatus or the like
JP3715115B2 (ja) * 1998-09-10 2005-11-09 矢崎総業株式会社 レバー嵌合式コネクタ
TW418409B (en) * 1999-10-14 2001-01-11 Darfon Electronics Corp Core engaging structure for flyback transformer
US6328590B1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2001-12-11 Emc Corporation Methods and apparatus for controlling attachment of an electronic module with a circuit board connector
JP3929763B2 (ja) * 2001-01-12 2007-06-13 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 フラット配線材用コネクタ
FR2851084A1 (fr) * 2003-02-06 2004-08-13 Radiall Sa Connecteur comportant un boitier blinde
DE10332146A1 (de) * 2003-07-15 2005-02-24 Siemens Ag Flachbandkabel mit einer Kontaktvorrichtung und Elektrogerät mit einem derartigen Kabel
DE102005022291B4 (de) * 2005-05-13 2013-06-06 Yamaichi Electronics Deutschland Gmbh Verbinder für ein Bandkabel
DE102005041892A1 (de) * 2005-09-03 2007-03-08 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Elektrischer Verbinder
DE102007037283B4 (de) * 2007-08-07 2017-03-23 Yamaichi Electronics Deutschland Gmbh Kontaktsystem mit einer Kabelaufnahmevorrichtung und mit einem Kabel
US7435131B1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2008-10-14 Jess-Link Products Co., Ltd. Electrical connector
JP5297829B2 (ja) * 2009-02-04 2013-09-25 矢崎総業株式会社 固定部材及び固定部材を有したコネクタ
EP2741372A1 (de) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 Alysium-Tech GmbH Haltevorrichtung zum Halten eines Folienkabels in einem Steckverbinder
US9735485B2 (en) * 2014-02-28 2017-08-15 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp Unibody sockets including latch extensions
CN105628981B (zh) * 2014-10-30 2018-09-25 上海电缆研究所有限公司 高频电缆测试平台
US11552428B2 (en) 2019-02-25 2023-01-10 Juggernaut Defense, Llc Systems and methods for a cable clip
JP7381520B2 (ja) * 2021-06-11 2023-11-15 矢崎総業株式会社 不正接続検出装置

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JPS5696474A (en) * 1979-12-28 1981-08-04 Sumitomo Electric Industries Connector
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2150668T3 (es) 2000-12-01
DE19512788C2 (de) 1997-02-27
DE59605509D1 (de) 2000-08-03
TW311294B (cs) 1997-07-21
WO1996031920A1 (de) 1996-10-10
DE19512788A1 (de) 1996-10-31
JPH11503269A (ja) 1999-03-23
IL117569A (en) 1999-10-28
US5921808A (en) 1999-07-13
AR001512A1 (es) 1997-10-22
AU5275296A (en) 1996-10-23
EP0819325A1 (de) 1998-01-21
IL117569A0 (en) 1996-07-23
MY124484A (en) 2006-06-30
JP3529789B2 (ja) 2004-05-24

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