EP0799384B1 - Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen - Google Patents
Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0799384B1 EP0799384B1 EP95937771A EP95937771A EP0799384B1 EP 0799384 B1 EP0799384 B1 EP 0799384B1 EP 95937771 A EP95937771 A EP 95937771A EP 95937771 A EP95937771 A EP 95937771A EP 0799384 B1 EP0799384 B1 EP 0799384B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- hydraulic control
- control according
- pressure
- longitudinal slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
- F15B13/015—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices using an enclosed pilot flow valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20538—Type of pump constant capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40576—Assemblies of multiple valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/41—Flow control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/413—Flow control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41572—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41581—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a return line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7052—Single-acting output members
Definitions
- the invention is based on a hydraulic control Monoblock construction for lifting and lowering a load with at least two electromagnetic directional control valve elements, a check valve and a pressure compensator for lifting the load independently of the load pressure as an input element, wherein the elements are at least partially arranged in a housing are at least one pump connection, at least a consumer connection and at least one return connection has, as known for example from document DE-A-4 201 114.
- the hydraulic control according to the invention enables with respect their housing dimensions and the overall size of the monoblock a small build volume.
- the individual valve elements are arranged close to each other and are over short holes or channels connected together.
- the movable valve elements are seated in bores that are constructed and arranged for easy production, thus saving weight and machining time.
- all valve parts are housed in just three holes.
- a proportional directional valve element for lifting a load sits in one bore next to a pressure compensator.
- the bore in which the piston of the pressure compensator is arranged coaxially next to the longitudinal slide of the proportional directional valve element is a through hole without any gradation.
- a return spring acting on the latter sits between the piston and the longitudinal slide. In order to be able to support the return spring in relation to the housing in a space-saving manner, at least one component is guided through the piston of the pressure compensator to support and adjust the preload.
- a proportional directional valve element for lowering the previously called load arranged. It ends with the first Hole on a flat face of the common housing. The electromagnetic ones are directly next to each other on this front side Drives arranged, whereby the drives with simple means can also be controlled mechanically.
- a Third hole sits a check valve that allows a backflow the pressure medium from a consumer connection in the Proportional directional valve element for lifting prevented.
- FIG. 1 shows one basic structure of a hydraulic control device (1) for an OC hydraulic system with two electromagnetic actuatable proportional directional valve elements (90) and (120), a pressure compensator (70) and a check valve (170).
- This control device (1) and also from the Figures 5 and 9 each serve to control a simple acting hydraulic cylinder (7), cf. Figure 3, at> for example part of a self-propelled work machine.
- Both proportional directional valve elements (90) and (120) are throttling directional control valves, their longitudinal spools besides the two End positions continuously take any intermediate positions can. They each have a proportional magnet on one side (91, 121) and on the other side one Return spring (108, 155).
- the first proportional directional valve element (90) is a 3/2-way valve and the second (120) is one 2/2 way valve.
- the flows through the 3/2-way valve (90) Pressure medium flow coming from a pump connection (49) a separate check valve (170) to a consumer connection (50). It controls the pressure medium flow from a constant pump (5), cf. Figure 2, to the consumer, a simple acting hydraulic cylinder (7) for lifting a load.
- the Proportional directional valve element (90) is therefore described below Called lifting module.
- the 2/2-way valve (120) controls the from single-acting hydraulic cylinder (7) under load over the Consumer connection (50) flowing pressure medium flow over the Return line (16) to the tank.
- the second proportional directional valve element (120) is therefore referred to as a sink module.
- the pressure compensator (70) is open during a neutral circulation and the not required Pressure medium flow almost unrestricted in a second return line (17) directs.
- the return line (17) ends in one Return connection (53).
- On the pressure compensator (70) is next to one Control spring (88) a load signaling line (12) with a throttle valve (11) connected by the connecting line (13) branches.
- a return cross line (14) is the load signaling line (12) when the 3/2-way valve (90) is not actuated, via this connected to the return line (16).
- the proportional magnet (91) of the lifting module is used to lift a load (90) energized.
- the return cross line (14) locked and pressure medium is via the lifting module (90) Connection line (13) and the check valve (170) to Consumer connection (50) passed. This is about the Load signaling line (12) the pressure compensator (70) on its spring-loaded Side, with which the pump current on the am Throttled consumer connection (50) applied load pressure becomes.
- Proportional magnet (91) Proportional magnet (121) of the sink module (120) activated.
- the pressure medium flows from Consumer connection (50) via the sink module (120) and Return line (16) to the return connection (52).
- the side surfaces aligned perpendicular to the cut surface (34, 35, 38, 39) each have a rectangular outline.
- the front (34) and the back (35) are two flat, T-shaped and finely worked surfaces.
- the two proportional magnets (91) and (121) are flanged.
- the consumer connection is located diagonally above it (50), cf.
- the other two side surfaces (38, 39) have bulges, formed around the mounting holes (69, 69 ') are, cf. Figure 6.
- the one in Figure 2 shows below Side face a socket for receiving the pump connection (49).
- the pump connection (49) with internal thread goes in the housing (30) into an inlet ring channel (93).
- the ring channel (93) penetrates a cylindrical through hole (41) which extends from the front (34) extends to the rear (35).
- the longitudinal slide is located on the left-hand area of the through hole (41) (97) of the lifting module (90).
- Meet there Through hole (41) two further channels (94, 95).
- the left one (94) is a return ring channel that connects to the sink module (120) leading return cross bore (59) in connection stands.
- the connecting ring channel (95) From the right of this return ring channel (94) the connecting ring channel (95), from which the connecting channel (56) almost tangentially out of the section plane branches.
- the longitudinal slide (97) of the lifting module (90) connects either - in the unactuated state with zero overlap - the connecting ring channel (95) with the return ring channel (94) or - in the actuated state - with the inlet ring channel (93).
- annular groove (99) goes in the area of your right shaft collar in fine control notches (103), which in Connection with the pressure compensator (70) the function of a measuring throttle to have.
- the opening cross sections of the fine control notches (103) decrease in the direction of the inlet ring channel (93), without it, however - with the de-energized proportional magnet (91) - to achieve.
- the fine control notches (103) are here for example round notches.
- the longitudinal slide is from its right end face (98) (97) drilled in stages.
- the right area of the stepped bore (105) serves to guide the return spring (108).
- Of the left area has a smaller diameter and connects the stepped bore via an oblique compensation bore (106) (105) with the recess (104).
- the transition from right to left area of the stepped bore (105) forms flat collar on which the return spring (108) is supported.
- the other end of the return spring (108) lies on a stepped Spring plate (109).
- the spring plate (109) is in the Cross section - perpendicular to the imaginary center line of the through hole - Star-shaped to compensate for pressure on the longitudinal slide (97) the pressure medium is not throttled to let happen. For this purpose, it has, for example, several notches (113) distributed around the circumference.
- the cross section can also have a circular area in which at least one relief hole is arranged.
- the spring plate (109) is seated on a rod (110), the center line of which is that of the through hole (41) coincides.
- the spring plate (109) is either part of the rod (110) or it sits in the middle of it centered, for example with the help of a cross-press fit.
- the rod (110) protrudes into the right of the longitudinal slide (97) arranged cup-shaped pressure balance pistons (80) inside to hit a grub screw (111).
- the threaded pin (111) extends in the extension of the Rod (110) and ends in the screw plug (114).
- the screw plug (114) has an internal thread (116), in which it sits screwed.
- the head of the locking screw (114) a cylindrical recess that the Includes a lock nut (112).
- a hexagon socket (117) To adjust and He counters the set screw (111) on its outer free end of a hexagon socket (117).
- the through hole (41) goes into one at its right end Screw hole (42) over.
- the screw plug (114) is attached.
- An im Area between head and thread seated sealing ring (118) seals the screw plug bore (42) to the outside.
- the Pot-shaped pressure balance pistons (80) In the through hole (41) sits between the screw plug (114) and the longitudinal slide (97) tightly sliding the Pot-shaped pressure balance pistons (80).
- the latter has a cylindrical one Outer contour that has a semicircular recess at its right end (84), in which a spring ring (89) is used is.
- the spring ring (89) is included - for example not flowed through control device - on one as a stop serving inner collar, which is between the through hole (41) and the larger diameter screw hole (42) is formed.
- a right stop The adjusting screw forms for the pressure compensator piston (80) (114).
- the pressure compensator piston is behind the half-round groove (84) (80) chamfered. He carries in the area in front of the spring washer (89) a series of short-circuit grooves.
- the guide hole (87) is in her Reason narrowed to fix the control spring (88) radially.
- a bore (115) with a comparable contour is located in the left front of the adjustment screw (114).
- ring channels (71) and (74) Adjacent to the inlet ring channel (93) is the return ring channel (71).
- This ring channel (71) is, for example, when lifting a load when the Lifting current is equal to the pump current through the pressure compensator piston (80) fully closed while in neutral circulation is open.
- the load reporting channel (74) is arranged between the return ring channel (71) and the adjusting screw (114) between the return ring channel (71) and the adjusting screw (114) the load reporting channel (74) is arranged. He stands with the connecting hole (56) over a through hole (41) parallel load signaling line (12) in connection. There is a choke point in the load signaling line (12) (11) arranged.
- the sink module (120) has, from the front (34), in the housing (30) leading blind hole (45), the aligned parallel to the through hole (41) of the lifting module is.
- the blind hole (45) is - as in the lifting module (90) - on the left with the help of the proportional magnet (121) sealed pressure-tight.
- a valve sleeve is located in the right area of the blind hole (45) (130), the two nested longitudinal slides (140) and (147).
- the valve sleeve (130) is in the blind hole (45) between a bore end and a screw ring (156) on the left with an internal continuous hexagon socket axially secured.
- the left area of the blind hole (45) has an internal thread (128).
- valve sleeve (130) is from a consumer ring channel (125) surround that with the consumer connection shown in Figure 3 (50) is hydraulically connected. This leads from the consumer ring channel (125) in the area between the sink (120) and lifting module (90) tangentially a consumer bore (54) gone.
- the consumer bore (54) opens into the with reference to FIG. 2, higher-lying check valve (170), see. Figure 3.
- the check valve (170) has a valve bore (47) in the Shape of a blind hole that is roughly half the depth of the hole cut tangentially from the consumer bore (54) becomes.
- the valve bore (47) is conical at its left end Valve seat (171) and in the area of your right End designed as a consumer connection (50) with an internal thread.
- a spring-loaded Check valve (173) In the middle, cylindrical area sits a spring-loaded Check valve (173).
- the latter has one tubular shaft (174), at the left end of which is a frustoconical Valve disc (175) is located.
- a coil spring (176) is arranged, which the check valve (173) presses against the valve seat (171). This lies the coil spring (176) on the left via a seal and a Washer on the back of the valve plate (175) on.
- the star disc (177) On the right it is supported by a star-shaped one Disc (177) from at least one spacer a circlip located in the valve bore (47) (178) is present.
- the star disc (177) has a central, left cantilevered bolt on which the tubular Shaft (174) of the check valve (173) is guided.
- the adjusting screw is to the left of the screw ring (156) (150).
- the adjusting screw (150) sits in the internal thread (128).
- the internal thread is between the adjusting screw (150) and the screw ring (156) from one Return ring channel (126) interrupted.
- the return ring channel (126) stands with the underside (33) of the housing (30) over the return bore (66) and with the return ring channel (94) of the lifting module (90) via the return cross bore (59) in connection.
- the return cross bore (59) is from the side surface (39) delimiting the sink module (120) closed by means of a sealing plug (61) in a pressure-tight manner.
- the sink module (120) primarily the adjusting screw (150) and the valve sleeve (130) with the two longitudinal slides (140) and (147), with the exception of one on the Adjusting screw (150) arranged toothing (151) from the DE 41 40 604 Al known.
- the following is therefore the structure of the sink module (120) solely on the basis of its mode of action described.
- the sink module (120) is shown in Figure 2 in the locked position.
- the pressure medium at the consumer connection (50) and thus via the consumer bore (54) on the consumer ring channel (125) is present, cannot enter the return ring channel (126) stream.
- the main control notches (142) are hidden under the cylinder seat (133) next to the annulus (134).
- Around the main spool (140) on the main valve seat (132) stands on its right end in a pressure chamber (135) Pressure medium under load pressure.
- the pressure medium gets there from the consumer ring channel (125) via radial bores (131) in the valve sleeve (130) and in the main control spool via a throttle bore (144) and an adjoining one Longitudinal bore (145).
- the longitudinal bore (145) penetrates a control groove (143) with the bottom of its bore.
- the contact pressure is diminished by the opposite Force due to the pressure in a consumer pressure chamber (136) Pressure.
- the consumer pressure space (136) is in the range the outer contour of the main control spool (140) between Main valve plug (141) and short-circuit grooves.
- the sink module (120) opens when the proportional solenoid is energized (121). Its anchor plunger (122) pushes the inner one Longitudinal spool, a pilot spool (147) slightly to the right. This will get his input tax notches (149) under the control groove (143) of the main control spool (140). At the same time, the one on the left lifts Valve plug (148) from its in the main spool (140) corresponding valve seat (146). The pressure room (135) is now over the longitudinal bore (145), the control groove (143), the pilot notches (149), the valve seat (146) and the return ring channel (126) in connection with the return bore (66).
- the pressure in the pressure chamber (135) drops.
- the one there Pressure arises according to the ratio of the cross section the throttle bore (144) and the opening cross-section the pilot notches (149). Falls accordingly far to the right pushed pilot spool (147) the pressure in Pressure chamber (135) so far that the pressure medium on the Main control spool (140) in the area below the radial bores (131) the force exerted to the right predominates, the Main control spool (140) also moved to the right.
- the main valve plug (141) lifts off from the main valve seat (132) and the main control notches (142) enter the area of the Annulus (134).
- the pressure medium flows from the consumer coming, between the valve sleeve (130) and the main spool (140) towards the return ring channel (126).
- Main control spool (140) hurries through its opening movement the pilot spool (147), whereby the opening cross-section on the pilot notches (149) becomes smaller. So that can a higher one in the pressure chamber (135) via the throttle bore (144) Build up pressure. Consequently, the opening movement of the Main spool (140) braked until there is an equilibrium sets.
- the anchor plunger (122) moves to the left, it follows due to a return spring integrated in the adjusting screw (150) (155) the pilot spool (147).
- the return spring (155) is supported on the pilot spool (147) and on the Adjusting screw (150).
- the pilot control notches (149) are closed.
- the pressure in the pressure chamber (135) increases.
- the main poppet (141) puts on the main valve seat (132).
- the sink module (120) locks. The sink module (120) thus reworks Kind of a sequential control.
- the adjusting screw (150) engages.
- the adjusting screw sits in an adjustment hole (68) here from the back (35) into the blind hole (45) extends and the return cross bore (59) and the return ring channel (126) affects.
- the adjusting screw (152) can with the help of an adjusting spindle, the free end of which Housing (30) protrudes, or a special tool that temporarily be coupled on the face side with the adjusting screw (152) can be rotated.
- Adjusting spindle or the adjusting screw (152) becomes the adjusting screw (150) in the internal thread (128) to the right or screwed left.
- the length of the adjustment range corresponds largely the width of the toothing (151) of the adjusting screw (150).
- the proportional magnet When lifting the load, the proportional magnet is energized (91) Pressure medium via the pump connection (49), the inlet ring channel (93), the longitudinal slide (97) and the connecting hole (56) in the valve bore (47) in front of the check valve (173) of the check valve shown in Figure 3 (170).
- the longitudinal slide (97) is opened via his fine tax scores (103). They form in relation to the Pressure compensator (70) the measuring throttle.
- the pressure medium flows on the way to the check valve (170) via the load signaling line (12) and the load signaling channel (74) on the back of the Pressure balance piston (80).
- Through this connection of the pressure compensator (70) is in front of and behind the fine control notches (103) always a constant pressure drop, the size of which by the Spring force of the control spring (88) is determined.
- the proportional magnet is used to stop lifting the load (91) switched off.
- the longitudinal slide (97) and the non-return slide (173) go into their closed positions like them are shown in Figure 2.
- Figure 5 shows the hydraulic circuit diagram for a with the control device (1) comparable control device (2).
- the pressure compensator (70) in FIG. 5 can, however, continue to be loaded.
- the previous return connection (53) becomes a loadable, second consumer connection (51). Further becomes from the 3/2-way valve (90) to the check valve (170) guided pressure medium flow controllable via the pressure compensator piston (80) of the pressure compensator (70).
- FIG. 6 leads in the lifting module (90) from the connecting ring channel (95) a housing channel (64) at least in some areas parallel to the through hole (41) in a load signaling ring channel (75), which is between the screw plug (114) and the pressure compensator piston (80).
- a consumer ring channel (72) and a load signaling channel (75) arranged in the area of the pressure compensator (70) in the area of the pressure compensator (70) in the area of the pressure compensator (70) in the area of the pressure compensator (70) in the area of the pressure compensator (70) in the area of the pressure compensator (70) in the area of the pressure compensator (70) is next to the return ring channel (71) .
- a consumer ring channel (72) and a load signaling channel (75) arranged to the return ring channel (71) in this embodiment.
- additional consumers are connected be, cf. Figure 5, consumer connection (51).
- the consumer ring channel (72) leads via a flat channel (62) to the valve bore (47) of the check valve (170).
- the outer contour changed compared to the first embodiment of the pressure compensator piston (80) is chamfered on its left edge.
- At her right end she has a waist that to the right end in a stop flange (85) transforms.
- the pressure medium passes through the openings (86) - if the stop flange on the left wall of the Load signaling channel (75) lies - in the area of the waist and via a chamfered control edge adjoining it via the consumer ring channel (72) into the flat channel (62).
- the control edge sits approximately in the middle of the consumer ring channel (72).
- the one that also forms a control edge Chamfer on the left edge of the outer contour ends just before the return ring channel (71).
- the control device (2) is therefore independent of the load pressure Control of the volume flow to the first consumer connection (50) also possible if the continuation via the second consumer port (51) is pressurized because of Pressure balance piston (80) has an additional control edge.
- a third embodiment of the hydraulic control device can be seen in Figures 9 and 10.
- the one shown here Control device (3) is suitable for an LS hydraulic system.
- the pressure compensator (70) sits in contrast to the two previously described embodiments, cf. Figure 1 and 5, no longer in the secondary branch (10), but is the 3/2-way valve (90) directly upstream.
- the rest of the circuit, including the load reporting system corresponds to the circuit from Figure 1.
- FIG. 10 shows the third control device (3) in the Cut. It constructively gives way in the area of the lifting module (90) and the pressure compensator (70) from the control device (1) off.
- the pump connection (49) leads to an intermediate ring channel (73) of the through hole (41) in the central area of the pressure compensator piston (80).
- Intermediate ring channel (73) begins - at that shown in Figure 10
- the control groove (82) extends to the left into the inlet ring channel (93).
- the control groove (82) goes in there Fine control notches (83) over.
- the fine control notches (83) end in front of the end face (81) of the pressure compensator piston (80).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Description
ist eine Durchgangsbohrung ohne jede Stufung. Zwischen dem Kolben und dem Längsschieber sitzt eine auf letzteren wirkende Rückstellfeder. Um die Rückstellfeder gegenüber dem Gehäuse bauraumsparend abstützen zu können, ist mindestens ein Bauteil zu ihrer Abstützung und Verstellung der Vorspannung durch den Kolben der Druckwaage hindurchgeführt.
- Figur 1:
- Hydraulikschaltplan einer Steuervorrichtung für ein OC-Hydrauliksystem mit zwei elektromagnetisch betätigten Proportionalwegeventilelementen, einer Druckwaage und einem Rückschlagventil ohne Weiterlaufbelastbarkeit;
- Figur 2:
- Schnitt durch eine Steuervorrichtung nach Figur 1;
- Figur 3:
- Schnitt durch das Rückschlagventil nach Figur 1;
- Figur 4:
- Seitenansicht der Steuervorrichtung nach Figur 2 und 3;
- Figur 5:
- Hydraulikschaltplan wie in Figur 1, jedoch für eine weiterlaufbelastbare Steuervorrichtung;
- Figur 6:
- Schnitt durch eine Steuervorrichtung nach Figur 5;
- Figur 7:
- Schnitt durch das Rückschlagventil nach Figur 5;
- Figur 8:
- Seitenansicht der Steuervorrichtung nach Figur 6 und 7;
- Figur 9:
- Hydraulikschaltplan wie in Figur 1, jedoch für ein LS-Hydrauliksystem;
- Figur 10:
- Schnitt durch eine Steuervorrichtung nach Figur 9
Claims (14)
- Hydraulische Steuerung in Monoblockbauweise zum Heben und Senken einer Last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Proportionalwegeventilelementen, einem Rückschlagventil und einer Druckwaage zum lastdruckunabhängigen Heben der Last als Eingangselement, wobei die Elemente zumindest teilweise in einem Gehäuse angeordnet sind, das mindestens einen Pumpenanschluß, mindestens einen Verbraucheranschluß und mindestens einen Rücklaufanschluß aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Proportionalwegeventilelemente (90, 120) parallel zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei die elektromagnetischen Antriebe (91, 121) auf der gleichen Seite und insbesondere auf gleicher Höhe nebeneinander sitzen,daß ein Kolben (80) der Druckwaage (70) koaxial neben einem Längsschieber (97) des ersten Proportionalwegeventilelements (90) in einer, beide Ventilelemente (80) und (97) führenden und lagernden Bohrung (41) angeordnet ist,daß der Längsschieber (97) des ersten Proportionalwegeventilelements (90) federbelastet ist, wobei mindestens ein Bauteil (109, 110) zur Verstellung der Vorspannung und Abstützung einer Feder (108) am Gehäuse (30) der Steuerung (1, 2, 3) durch den Druckwaagenkolben (80) hindurchgeführt ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bauteil (109, 110) in einer Bohrung (105) des Längsschiebers (97) und einer Bohrung (77) des Druckwaagenkolbens (80) gelagert und geführt ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bauteil (109, 110) einen zylindrischen, stangenförmigen Abschnitt (110) aufweist, der in der Bohrung (77) geführt ist, und einen scheibenförmigen Abschnitt (109) umfaßt, der in der Bohrung (105) geführt ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der scheibenförmige Abschnitt (109), an dem die Feder (108) anliegt, im Kontaktbereich zur Bohrung (105) ein ballige Außenkontur aufweist, wobei die Außenkontur ein Zone eines Ellipsoids ist, dessen Rotationsachse auf der gedachten Mittellinie des Bauteils (110) liegt.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der scheibenförmige Abschnitt (109) in seinem Querschnitt senkrecht zur rotationssymmetrischen Mittellinie seiner Außenkontur Durch- oder Ausbrüche aufweist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in dem scheibenförmigen Abschnitt (109) als Ausbrüche radial ausgerichtete Kerben (113) angeordnet sind.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bohrung (41) eine Durchgangsbohrung ist, deren Durchmesser zumindest im Bereich der Lagerung und Führung der Ventilelemente (80) und (97) konstant ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem Ende der Bohrung (41) neben der Druckwaage (70) ein Verschlußelement (114) angeordnet ist, das ein Innengewinde (116) aufweist, in dem ein Gewindestift (111) als verstellbarer Anschlag für das Bauteil (109, 110) eingeschraubt ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einer Ausführungsform (1) und (2) für OC-Hydraulikkreisläufe sowohl das zweite Proportionalwegeventilelement (120) als auch die Druckwaage (80) jeweils einen separaten, hydraulisch nachgeschalteten Anschluß (53) und (53 oder 51) aufweist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der innere Längsschieber (147) des zweiten Proportionalwegeventilelements (120) mit einer im Gehäuse (30) abgestützten Feder (155) belastet wird, wodurch er im Sperrzustand an einem Ventilsitz (146) im äußeren Längsschieber (140) anliegt.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorspannung der Feder (155) mit einer im Gehäuse (30) angeordneten Einstellschraube (150) einstellbar ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß Anspruch 10 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (30) im Bereich der Einstellschraube (150) eine Einstellbohrung (68) aufweist, deren Mittellinie sich windschief mit der Mittellinie der Längsschieber (140, 147) kreuzt, wobei der kürzeste Abstand der beiden Mittellinien dem Achsabstand zwischen der Einstellschraube (150) und einem in der Einstellbohrung (68) einsetzbaren Einstellrad entspricht.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Proportionalwegeventilelemente (90) und (120) über ein separates Rückschlagventil (170) untereinander verknüpft sind, das bei der Senkenfunktion als Weiche geschaltet ist.
- Hydraulische Steuerung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Proportionalwegeventilelement (90) ein einstufiges, direkt betätigtes Ventil ist, und das zweite Proportionalwegeventilelement (120) ein Ventil mit einer Vorstufe, dem inneren Längsschieber (147), und einer Hauptstufe, dem äußeren Längsschieber (140), ist, wobei auf der Außenkontur des Längsschiebers (140) ein Hauptventilkegel (141) und Hauptsteuerkerben (142) angeordnet sind, die in Serie in den Arbeitsstrom geschaltet sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4446145 | 1994-12-23 | ||
DE4446145A DE4446145A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1994-12-23 | Hydraulische Steuerung in Monoblockbauweise zum Heben und Senken einer Last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Proportionalwegeventilelementen |
PCT/DE1995/001595 WO1996020348A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-11-16 | Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0799384A1 EP0799384A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799384B1 true EP0799384B1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
Family
ID=6536811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95937771A Expired - Lifetime EP0799384B1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-11-16 | Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5839345A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0799384B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3654364B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100409141B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1079917C (de) |
DE (2) | DE4446145A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996020348A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19632201A1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
JP3504097B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 2004-03-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
DE19649833A1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
DE29713294U1 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-09-25 | Heilmeier & Weinlein Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co KG, 81673 München | Hydraulische Steuervorrichtung für ein Kipperfahrzeug |
US6116263A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-09-12 | Hydraforce, Inc. | Proportional priority flow regulator with reverse flow control |
JP2007263142A (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-11 | Toyota Industries Corp | 油圧制御装置 |
DE102006032599A1 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-02-07 | Deere & Company, Moline | Hydraulische Anordnung |
JP4729456B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 油圧制御装置 |
CN101260897B (zh) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-12-29 | 韦塞尔液压有限公司 | 液压安全阀 |
RU2344959C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-01-27 | Валерий Яковлевич Обидин | Усилитель потока рулевого механизма транспортного средства |
DE102012020630A1 (de) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Ventilanordnung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4008731A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1977-02-22 | I-T-E Imperial Corporation | Counterbalance valve |
US4362018A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-12-07 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Hydraulic rotation control circuit |
DE3024402A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-21 | Alb. Klein Gmbh & Co Kg, 5241 Niederfischbach | Manipulator aus lastarm und meisterarm |
US4611528A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1986-09-16 | Vickers, Incorporated | Power transmission |
US4461314A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-07-24 | Deere & Company | Electrohydraulic valve |
DE3415923A1 (de) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Wegeventil |
DE3941802A1 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulisches wegeventil |
US5072648A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1991-12-17 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Control system for a fluid operated jack |
DE4140604A1 (de) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuervorrichtung fuer den volumenstrom eines hydraulischen arbeitsmittels |
JPH06193750A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-15 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧バルブ装置 |
KR960010228B1 (ko) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-07-26 | 이희종 | 유압엘리베이터용 제어밸브장치 |
US5374794A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1994-12-20 | United States Elevator Corp. | Elevator control valve assembly |
-
1994
- 1994-12-23 DE DE4446145A patent/DE4446145A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 DE DE59502932T patent/DE59502932D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 CN CN95196974A patent/CN1079917C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-16 WO PCT/DE1995/001595 patent/WO1996020348A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-16 EP EP95937771A patent/EP0799384B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 JP JP52010796A patent/JP3654364B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-16 KR KR1019970704117A patent/KR100409141B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-23 US US08/880,967 patent/US5839345A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1171146A (zh) | 1998-01-21 |
WO1996020348A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
US5839345A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
DE4446145A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
CN1079917C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
JP3654364B2 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
JPH11500810A (ja) | 1999-01-19 |
DE59502932D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
EP0799384A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
KR987000522A (ko) | 1998-03-30 |
KR100409141B1 (ko) | 2004-04-03 |
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