EP0777829B1 - Elektrohydraulische steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden verbraucher - Google Patents
Elektrohydraulische steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden verbraucher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0777829B1 EP0777829B1 EP96902898A EP96902898A EP0777829B1 EP 0777829 B1 EP0777829 B1 EP 0777829B1 EP 96902898 A EP96902898 A EP 96902898A EP 96902898 A EP96902898 A EP 96902898A EP 0777829 B1 EP0777829 B1 EP 0777829B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- port
- pressure
- chamber
- control device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0405—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for seat valves, i.e. poppet valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/042—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by fluid pressure
- F15B13/043—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by fluid pressure with electrically-controlled pilot valves
- F15B13/0433—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor operated by fluid pressure with electrically-controlled pilot valves the pilot valves being pressure control valves
Definitions
- the housing according to the Claims 15 or 17 is executed so that the necessary valve seats for the main valve elements in the Housing can be produced inexpensively.
- each solenoid valve 12 has a feed port 19 designated P, the both are connected to a variable displacement pump 21, which it is supplied with pressure medium.
- Each solenoid valve also has 12, 13 a return port 22 designated R, which too are relieved of a tank 23.
- each Solenoid valve 12, 13 a first designated A. Motor connection 24, and a second designated B Motor connection 25.
- the inlet port 19 is hydraulically locked, the first Motor port 24 connected to the return port 22 and the second motor connection 25 by a seat valve function 26 of the solenoid valve 12, 13 secured.
- deflection in Working position 18 is the inlet connection 19 with the first Motor connector 24 connected while the second motor connector 25 to the return port 22 is relieved, this Connections are continuously controllable.
- first Motor connection 24 on the first solenoid valve 12 leads from the first motor connection 24 on the first solenoid valve 12 to a first working channel 27 a first consumer connection 28, in which Working channel 27 is a hydraulically controllable, first Check valve 29 is switched.
- the check valve 29 is there formed as a controlled check valve, the Inlet 31 communicates with the first engine port 24 stands, during its outlet 32 to the first Consumer port 28 has connection while a Control connection 33 via a first control line 34 with pressure is acted upon.
- From the second motor connection 25 of the first Solenoid valve 12 passes under a first sink channel 35 Bypassing the check valves to a second Consumer connection 36.
- the solenoid valve 12 has a housing 50 a continuous, multiple offset slide bore 51st on, in the side by side by annular extensions an inlet chamber 52, a first motor chamber 53, a Return chamber 54, an intermediate chamber 55 and a second Motor chamber 56 are formed. These chambers are in correspondingly with the assigned inlet connection 19, (P) the first motor port 24 (A), the return port 22 (R) and the second motor connection 25 (B) in connection.
- this slide bore 51 is a main control member 57 performed, which has a pilot element 58 in its interior receives the armature 70 of the proportional magnet 14 can be actuated against the force of the spring 16.
- Main control element 57 and pilot control element 58 operate in accordance with Art a sequence control together, both control elements 57, 58 for securely sealing the second motor chamber 56 with Seat valve functions work.
- the main control member 57 has for this purpose at its end facing away from the magnet 14 a main valve cone 59, which with a housing-fixed Seat 60 between the second motor chamber 56 and the Intermediate chamber 55 cooperates.
- the main control member 57 delimits one with its main valve cone 59 at the end Pressure space 61, whereby a first circular pressure surface 62nd is formed, which is the main control member 57 towards it Starting position 17 loaded.
- the Main valve cone 59 is formed so that it is one of the pressure in the second motor chamber 56 acted on the first Differential surface 63 forms which the main control element 57 in Direction of opening applied.
- the connection of the second motor chamber 56 via the intermediate chamber 55 for Return chamber 54 becomes downstream of the main valve plug 59 through a first piston section 64 with fine control chamfers 65 controlled.
- the main control member 57 is at a distance from it first piston section 64 in the area of the first engine chamber 53, a second piston section 66 is formed, which with a second control edge 67 and associated fine control grooves 68 the connection from the inlet chamber 52 to the first Motor chamber 53 controls.
- the end facing the magnet 14 of the main control member 57 is formed so that it is one of the Pressure in the inlet port 19 acted upon second Differential surface 69 forms which when pressurized together with the first pressure surface 63 the main control member 57 loaded in the opening direction.
- the second piston section 66 On the main control element 57 the second piston section 66 has a third control edge 71, which in the illustrated starting position 17 connects the first motor chamber 53 to the return chamber 54.
- the pilot element 58 has to control the control oil flow from the pressure chamber 61 to the return chamber 54 a Fine control slider edge 72 and a die secure sealing assuming pilot cone 73 on the are connected in series in the control oil flow.
- the Pilot element 58 is pressure-balanced and is executed of the spring 16 which is fixed to the housing in the direction Starting position 17 loaded, with it Pilot cone 73 on the associated valve seat in Main control member 57 supports.
- the pressure chamber 61 can alternately pressurized; the pressure in the inlet chamber 52 can via a longitudinal bore 74 and a fixed check valve 75 with inlet throttle 79 get into the pressure chamber 61.
- the main valve cone 59 is thereby the pressure prevailing in the pressure chamber 61 on the associated one Valve seat 60 pressed because the higher of those in the second Motor chamber 56 or prevailing in the inlet chamber 52 Press through the check valves 76 and 75 in the Can reach pressure chamber 61 and there the large printing area 62nd acted upon.
- the closing force on the main control member 57 is definitely greater than the opening forces, that of the pressure in the second motor connection 25 to the first Differential area 63 and / or the pressure in the inlet chamber 52 can be exerted on the second difference surface 69.
- the pressure chamber 61 is at the pilot control cone 73 Pilot element 58 securely sealed.
- the pilot element 58 itself is supported by the spring 16 which is fixed to the housing to an assigned valve seat in the main control element 57 pressed.
- the control device 10 can thus in a manner known per se as an LS system work.
- pilot member 58 is pressure balanced for this purpose executed and is shown in Figure 2 by the anchor 59 of Proportional magnets 14 only against the force of the spring 16 into its working position 18, that is to the left in FIG. 2, deflected.
- the pilot cone 73 opens the Connection from the pressure chamber 61 via the pilot member 58 and the cross bores 77 to the return chamber 54.
- Pilot cone 73 takes over the tight barrier, which ensures Slider edge 72 on pilot element 58 for fine control this control oil flow, in order to reduce the pressure in the pressure chamber 61 to control continuously. If this control oil connection over the Slider edge 72 and the pilot cone 73 opened, see above the pressure in the pressure chamber 61 drops and thus also the pressure closing force on the main control element 57.
- the on the first differential area 63 acting load pressure in the second Motor chamber 56 and that on the second differential surface 69 acting inlet pressure in the inlet chamber 52 move that Main control element 57 in Figure 2 to the left, the Main control element 57 in a manner known per se according to the type of Sequence control follows the pilot control element 58.
- the two small check valves 75 and 76 each in Row with two assigned inlet throttles 79, the higher pressure for driving the main control member 57 selected.
- This is either the pump pressure in the Inlet chamber 52 or the load pressure in the second Motor chamber 56, especially when a pulling load prevails.
- This higher pressure always affects the big one Pressure surface 62 and causes the closing force on it.
- the working position 18 extends over a range of the stroke of the Main control member 57 so that the volume flow is proportional is controllable at the current value on the magnet 14.
- the first check valve 29 works as a blocked Check valve while the shuttle valve 42 its other End position and the pressure port 45 with the Center connection 46 and thus the variable displacement pump 21 connects.
- the second solenoid valve 13 works in the same way, like the identical first solenoid valve 12 in the manner of described sequence control.
- control device 10 can also be a realize simple-acting function if, for example instead of the double-acting consumer 11 single-acting consumer only at the first Consumer port 28 is connected while the second Consumer connection 36 is not used. Then you can reach the neutral position as before if both Magnets 14, 15 are not excited.
- One lift position perform by only the first solenoid valve 12 is energized.
- the lower position can be carried out by energizing both solenoid valves 12, 13, which Valve 13 only according to the desired sink current is deflected.
- control device 10 can thus in addition to a double-acting function, also a simple one realize acting function, whereby when using two Magnets a total of four working positions are possible.
- the Control device 10 works without a separate one Control pressure supply and due to their poppet valve functions with little leakage. With clearance or with sinks at simple-acting function is not an unlocking pressure and therefore also no pump pressure increase required.
- the solenoid valves 12, 13th achieve short response times so that the control device 10 has good control behavior.
- the check valve is designed as a differential area valve 90 a sleeve-shaped valve body 91, which the Controls connection from input 31 to output 32 and the on a bolt-shaped extension 92 of a locking piston 93 tight and is guided smoothly.
- the valve body 91 is supported via a spring 94 on the locking piston 93, on its extension 92 a collar 95 is formed.
- the locking piston 93 is in a housing bore 96 tight and sliding and delimits a space 97 which accommodates the spring 94 and which has a throttle groove 98 with the outlet 32 connection.
- in the Locking piston 93 is one from the inlet 31 to the control connection 33 leading passage 99 is formed, in the one per se known throttle check valve is switched.
- Figure 6 now shows in the form of a longitudinal section structural design of the control device 10 according to FIG. 1, the same components as in Figures 1 to 5 also are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the Control device according to Figure 6 is in addition to the schematically shown control device in Figure 1 in Housing 50 provided an individual pressure compensator 105, the the two solenoid valves 12 and 13 is connected upstream.
- the control device according to FIG. 6 is based on the Figures 7 to 9, the cross-sections or a Section along lines VII-VII, VIII-VIII in Figure 6 and Represent IX-IX in Figure 7.
- the housing 50 essentially a cuboid shape, since the device for a pane construction is designed in an LS system.
- the housing includes the two solenoid valves 12 and 13 their longitudinal axes parallel to each other so that an end face 106 both proportional magnets 14, 15 are grown.
- the control device 10 is also suitable particularly advantageous for mechanical actuation.
- At the Housing 50 is opposite to end face 106 flat installation surface 107 to which the two continuous, multiple offset slide holes Open 51 of both solenoid valves 12, 13.
- the installation area 107 is covered by a lid 108 in which the first Consumer port 28 is formed while the second Consumer connection 36 is located in the housing 50 itself.
- Figure 7 in connection with Figure 9 lie the two check valves 29, 38 and the shuttle valve 42 in a portion of the housing 50 that is between the two Solenoid valves 12 and 13 extends. It is from Figure 7 recognizable that the distance between those by the Check valves 29 and 38 extending longitudinal planes is considerably larger than the distance between the Longitudinal planes through the solenoid valves 12, 13.
- the first Motor chamber 53 of the first solenoid valve 12 obliquely after protruding, kidney-shaped bulge at the bottom, so that it with the inlet 31 of the first check valve 29 in connection stands, as can be seen from Figure 9 in more detail.
- the first motor chamber 53 of the second solenoid valve 13 a kidney-shaped bulge protruding obliquely upwards so that it connects to the inlet 31 of the second check valve 38 has connection, as shown in Figure 9 in more detail.
- the Return chambers 54 of both solenoid valves 12 and 13 are through continuous return channels 116 and one not closer illustrated connection or end plate with each other in Connection. In the same way as the return channels 116, the pump channel 111 penetrates the housing 50.
- This check valve 29 opens the Connection to its outlet 32, from where the volume flow - as can be seen from FIG. 7 - via the second Motor chamber 56 on the second solenoid valve 13 further down flows into the pocket-shaped bulge 113, from where it over the transverse channel 114 and the working channel 115 in the cover 108 for first consumer connection 28 arrives.
- the volume flow flowing back from the consumer into the second Consumer port 36 directed from where it is on the second Motor chamber 56 of the first solenoid valve 12 and its open main valve plug 59 via the intermediate chamber 55 and the fine control phases 65 into the return chamber 54 can reach.
- this backflow volume flow also to the inlet 32 of the second check valve 38, however, due to the Pressurization via the main control line 82 as blocked check valve works and the connection to the inlet 31 blocked.
- the volume flow flowing away from the consumer 11 passes through the first consumer connection 28, the working channels 115 and 114 into the pocket-shaped bulge 113 and further into the second motor chamber 56 of the second solenoid valve 13, about whose open main valve cone is the pressure medium flow also via the intermediate chamber 55 to the return chamber 54 can flow off.
- the remaining functions of the shuttle valve 42 and the volume flows in the open position are from FIG. 1 recognizable.
- FIG 10 shows a longitudinal section through another constructive embodiment of a solenoid valve 120 as it in the control device 10 for the schematically Solenoid valves 12 and 13 shown can be used.
- the Solenoid valve 120 is of the same basic structure comparable to the solenoid valve 12 according to FIG Main control element 121 and one arranged therein Pilot control member 122, which in the manner of a Sequence control work together, the pilot control 122 actuated by the armature 59 of the proportional magnet 14 becomes.
- the solenoid valve 120 has a in the housing 50 continuous, multiple offset slide bore 123, in the inlet chamber through annular extensions 124, a first motor chamber 125, a second motor chamber 126, an intermediate chamber 127 and a return chamber 128 are trained.
- the inlet chamber 124 stands with the Inlet port 19 (P) in connection, the first motor chamber 125 with the first motor connection 24 (A), the second Motor chamber 126 in a corresponding manner with the second Motor port 25 (B) and the return chamber 128 with the Return port 22 (R).
- a housing-fixed valve seat 129 formed with a Main valve cone 131 cooperates, which on the from Magnet 14 remote end of main control member 121 is arranged.
- the main control element points at a distance from it 121 a first piston section 132 with fine control notches 133 on which the connection between the intermediate chamber 127 and the second motor chamber 126 control.
- the second Motor chamber 126 is also an O-ring 134 in the Main control member 121 sealed.
- On a second Piston section 135 in the area of the first engine chamber 125 is a second control edge 136 with adjacent ones Fine control grooves 137 arranged, the connection of control the inlet chamber 124 to the first motor chamber 125.
- a third control edge 138 on the second piston section 135 serves to relieve the first motor chamber 125, this Relief via a recess 139 in the return chamber 128 takes place. That in a blind hole 141 of the Main control member 121 projecting pilot control 122 also contributes a slide edge 142 a connection from the inlet chamber 124 to an end pressure chamber 143, in which the Magnet 14 facing end of the main control member 121 protrudes.
- the principle of operation of the solenoid valve 120 is similar to that of the solenoid valve 12 according to Figure 2.
- magnet 14 which is not energized are shown in FIG Solenoid valve 12 specified switching connections reached, the second engine port 25 through the main poppet 131 is tightly sealed off and thereby the seat valve function 26 achieved.
- the O-ring 134 which can also be designed as a slide ring or piston ring. Also there would be a long narrow gap at this point Seal possible.
- the Pilot 122 is pressure balanced so that the armature 59 only has to overcome the force of the spring 147. about the slide edge 142, the pilot 122 can control the pressure increase in the pressure chamber 143 so that the opening force the main control element 121 predominates and this against the Force the main spring 146 to its left Working position is pressed.
- the from of the inlet chamber 124 flowing to the first motor chamber 125 Volume flow can be regulated in its size.
- the pressure in Pressure chamber 143, the size of the opening movement of the Main control element 121 is caused by a constantly over the throttle bore 144 flowing to the return 22 Control oil flow reduced.
- the damping piston 145 ensures smooth and damped movements of the main control element 121.
- the solenoid valve 120 according to Figure 10 can in a similar manner like the solenoid valve 12 according to FIG. 2 in a housing 50 so arranged together with the other functional elements have the same effect and same advantages as can be achieved in the control device according to FIG.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Description
Claims (20)
- Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden Verbraucher, bei der zwei Verbraucheranschlüsse jeweils durch ein hydraulisch betätigbares Sperrventil abgesichert sind, von denen jedes Sperrventil in einen zwischen den Verbraucheranschluß und elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Steuermitteln verlaufenden Arbeitskanal geschaltet ist, und bei der mindestens ein Verbraucheranschluß absperrbar oder durch die Steuermittel abwechselnd mit einem Zulaufanschluß oder einem Rücklaufanschluß verbindbar ist, wobei die Verbindung zum Zulaufanschluß über eine Schieberventilfunktion der Steuermittel erfolgt, welche in Ausgangsstellung die zum Sperrventil führenden Arbeitskanäle zum Rücklauf entlasten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuermittel als zwei gleichartige, proportional arbeitende Magnetventile (12, 13; 120) mit 4-Wege-2-Stellungs-Funktion ausgebildet sind, von denen jedes Magnetventil (12, 13; 120) einen ersten Motoranschluß (24) aufweist, der mit dem zum Sperrventil (29, 38) führenden Arbeitskanal (27) verbunden ist und über die Schieberventilfunktion (67, 71) gesteuert wird und daß jedes Magnetventil (12, 13; 120) einen zweiten Motoranschluß (25) aufweist, der von einer Sitzventilfunktion (26) des Magnetventils (12, 13) gesteuert wird und über einen Senkenkanal (35, 41) mit dem anderen Magnetventil (13, 12) zugeordneten Verbraucheranschluß (36, 28) verbunden ist, wobei der Senkenkanal (35, 41) die Sperrventile (29, 38) umgeht.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei jedem Magnetventil (12, 13; 120) in Ausgangsstellung (17) der zweite Motoranschluß (25) durch ein Sitzventil (26) abgesperrt ist, während die Schieberventilfunktion (67, 71) einen Zulaufanschluß (19) absperrt und daß in Arbeitsstellung (18) der Zulaufanschluß (19) mit dem ersten Motoranschluß (24) und der zweite Motoranschluß (25) mit dem Rücklaufanschluß (22) Verbindung haben.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magnetventil (12, 13; 120) als vorgesteuertes Ventil ausgebildet ist, in dessen längsbewegliches Hauptsteuerglied (57) ein vom ProportionalMagnet (14, 15) betätigbares Vorsteuerglied (58) ragt, das mit dem Hauptsteuerglied (57) nach Art einer Folgesteuerung zusammenarbeitet, und daß am Hauptsteuerglied (57) ein den zweiten Motoranschluß (25) absperrender, der Sitzventilfunktion zugeordneter Hauptventilkegel (59) angeordnet ist, der in der Verbindung zum Rücklaufanschluß (22) hin mit einer Feinsteuerkante (65) am Hauptsteuerglied (57) in Serie geschaltet ist, und daß davon räumlich getrennt die Steuerkanten (67, 71) für die Steuerung des ersten Motoranschlusses (24) angeordnet sind.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hauptsteuerglied (57) mit einem verdickten Endabschnitt, an dem der Hauptventilkegel (59) ausgebildet ist, eine stirnseitig an das Hauptsteuerglied (57) grenzende Druckkammer (61) begrenzt, deren Druck das Hauptsteuerglied (57) in Schließrichtung belastet, und welche Druckkammer (61) vom Vorsteuerglied (58) zum Rücklauf (22) entlastbar ist, wozu das Vorsteuerglied (58) eine Schieberkante (72) und einen dazu in Serie liegenden Vorsteuerkegel (73) aufweist und von einer Feder (16) entgegen der Auslenkung des Proportional-Magneten (14) in Richtung Ausgangsstellung (17) belastet ist, und daß das Hauptsteuerglied (57) mindestens eine vom Druck im zweiten Motoranschluß (25) in Öffnungsrichtung belastete Differenzfläche (63) aufweist.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hauptsteuerglied (57) eine zweite, es in Öffnungsrichtung belastende Differenzfläche (69) aufweist, die vom Druck in dem Zulaufanschluß (19) beaufschlagbar ist und daß die stirnseitige Druckkammer (61) über Rückschlagventile (75, 76) und Zulaufdrosseln (79) wahlweise vom höheren Druck im zweiten Motoranschluß (25) oder im Zulaufanschluß (19) beaufschlagbar ist.
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hauptsteuerglied (57) des Magnetventils (12) in einer Schieberbohrung (51) geführt ist, in der den Anschlüssen (19, 22, 24, 25) zugeordnete Kammern ausgebildet sind, von denen eine Rücklaufkammer (54) zwischen der ersten (53) und der zweiten Motorkammer (56) liegt und eine Zulaufkammer (52) zwischen der ersten Motorkammer (53) und dem Magneten (14) liegt, während die zweite Motorkammer (56) auf der vom Magneten (14) abgewandten Seite angeorndnet ist, und daß insbesondere zwischen der zweiten Motorkammer (56) und der Rücklaufkammer (54) eine Zwischenkammer (55) liegt.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hauptsteuerglied (121) gegenüber den Drücken im ersten und zweiten Motoranschluß (125, 126) und im Zulaufanschluß (124) druckausgeglichen ausgebildet ist und der an einem Ende angeordnete Hauptventilkegel (131) die Verbindung zu einer in der Schieberbohrung (123) außen und vom Magnet (14) abgewandten Rücklaufkammer (128) steuert, in der eine Feder (146) das Hauptsteuerglied (121) in Richtung Ausgangsstellung belastet und den Hauptventilkegel (131) gegen seinen gehäusefesten Sitz (129) drückt, daß das entgegengesetzt und nahe dem Magnet (14) liegende Ende des Hauptsteuerglieds (121) einen Druckraum (143) begrenzt, dessen Druck das Hauptsteuerglied (121) gegen die Kraft der Feder (146) in Richtung Arbeitsstellung (18) belastet und welcher Druckraum (143) vom Vorsteuerglied (122) mit dem Zulaufanschluß (19) verbindbar ist und der über eine Drosselbohrung (144) mit dem ersten Rücklaufanschluß (22) Verbindung hat, wobei das Vorsteuerglied (122) von einer sich gehäusefest abstützenden Feder (147) am Anker (59) des Proportionalmagneten (14) anliegend gehalten wird.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselbohrung (144) im Hauptsteuerglied (121) angeordnet ist, in dem ein in die Rücklaufkammer (128) ragender Dämpfungskolben (145) mit Rücklaufdrossel gleitend geführt angeordnet ist.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Hauptsteuerglied (121) des Magnetventils (120) in einer Schieberbohrung (123) geführt ist, in der den Anschlüssen zugeordnete Kammern ausgebildet sind, von denen die erste (125) und zweite Motorkammer (126) nebeneinander liegen und zwischen der ersten Motorkammer (125) und dem Magneten (14) die Zulaufkammer (124) liegt, während die Rücklaufkammer (128) auf der vom Magnet (14) abgewandten Seite außerhalb der zweiten Motorkammer (126) angeordnet ist, und daß insbesondere zwischen der zweiten Motorkammer (126) und der Rücklaufkammer (128) eine Zwischenkammer (127) angeordnet ist.
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Sperrventile (29, 38) in einem Steuerleitungskreis (34, 39, 82) liegen, bei dem der im zulaufseitigen Einlaß (31) des einen Sperrventils (29, 38) vorhandene, zum Sperren des anderen Sperrventils (38, 29) dienende Druck über einen Steueranschluß (33) am anderen Sperrventil (38, 29) auf dessen federbelastete Rückseite geführt wird.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zum Sperren dienende Druck durch die Sperrventile (29, 38) hindurchgeführt ist, wozu eines der Sperrventile (83) mindestens eine Drossel (85), insbesondere ein Drossel-Rückschlagventil (84, 85), aufweist und die Steueranschlüsse (33) beider Sperrventile (29, 38) über eine Hauptsteuerleitung (82) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Sperrventil (90) einen hülsenförmigen Ventilkörper (91) aufweist, der auf einem bolzenförmigen Fortsatz (92) eines Sperrkolbens (93) gleitend geführt ist und über eine Feder (94) sich an letztem abstützt, wobei die Außendurchmesser von Sperrkolben (93) und Ventilkörper (91) im wesentlichen gleich groß sind, und daß zwischen einem zulaufseitigen Einlaß (31) und dem Steueranschluß (33) durch das Sperrventil (90) hindurch ein Durchgang (99) verläuft, in den mindestens eine Drossel (85), insbesondere ein Drossel-Rückschlagventil (84, 85) geschaltet ist.
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen die beiden ersten Motoranschlüsse (24) beider Magnetventil (12, 13) ein Wechselventil (42) geschaltet ist, das in einer federzentrierten Mittelstellung einen einer Lastdruckleitung zugeordneten Mittelanschluß (46) entlastet und bei Druckbeaufschlagung eines seiner beiden Druckanschlüsse (44, 45) den maximalen Druck in die Lastdruckleitung führt.
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Magnetventile (12, 13) in einem im wesentlichen quaderförmigen Gehäuse (50) so angeordnet sind, daß ihre Längsachsen zueinander parallel verlaufen und ihre Proportional-Magnete (14, 15) an der gleichen Stirnfläche (106) angeordnet sind.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (50) entgegengesetzt zu seiner den Magneten (14, 15) zugeordneten Stirnfläche (106) eine Einbaufläche (107) aufweist, die durch einen Deckel (108) abgedeckt ist, und daß im Gehäuse (50) und im Deckel (108) jeweils ein Verbraucheranschluß (36, 28) angeordnet ist, die insbesondere gemeinsam an einer Oberseite (109) liegen.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Gehäuse (50) im Bereich zwischen den beiden Magnetventilen (12, 13) die beiden Sperrventile (29, 38) und das Wechselventil (42) angeordnet sind.
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Hauptsteuergliedern (57) beider Magnetventile (12, 13) zugeordneten, gehäusefesten Ventilsitze (60) sowie die den Sperrventilen (29, 38) zugeordneten Ventilsitze in achsparallelen Bohrungen (51, 96) liegen, die zur Einbaufläche (107) hin offen sind.
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längsachsen der Magnetventile (12, 13) im Gehäuse (50) in zwei zueinander parallelen, im Abstand voneinander liegenden Längsebenen liegen.
- Steuereinrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zueinander achsparallel angeorndeten Sperrventile (29, 38) in unterschiedlichen, im Abstand voneinander verlaufenden Querebenen liegen, und daß insbesondere der Abstand zwischen ihren zugeordneten Längsebenen größer ist, als derjenige bei den Magnetventilen (12, 13).
- Steuereinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Gehäuse (50) unterhalb der beiden Magnetventile (12, 13) eine Druckwaage (105) angeordnet ist und ein Pumpenkanal (111) verläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19522746 | 1995-06-22 | ||
DE19522746A DE19522746A1 (de) | 1995-06-22 | 1995-06-22 | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden Verbraucher |
PCT/DE1996/000314 WO1997001041A1 (de) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-02-24 | Elektrohydraulische steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden verbraucher |
US08/796,921 US5799485A (en) | 1995-06-22 | 1997-02-06 | Electrohydraulic control device for double-acting consumer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0777829A1 EP0777829A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
EP0777829B1 true EP0777829B1 (de) | 2001-12-05 |
Family
ID=26016203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96902898A Expired - Lifetime EP0777829B1 (de) | 1995-06-22 | 1996-02-24 | Elektrohydraulische steuereinrichtung für einen doppeltwirkenden verbraucher |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USRE38355E1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0777829B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10505402A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9606481A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19522746A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997001041A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2644906A3 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | Hydac Fluidtechnik GmbH | Ventil, insbesondere vorgesteuertes Proportional-Druckregelventil |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL333365A1 (en) | 1996-11-11 | 1999-12-06 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Valving system and method of controlling operation thereof |
DE19707722A1 (de) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-05-14 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Ventilanordnung und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung einer derartigen Ventilanordnung |
DE19649833A1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
DE19650465B4 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 2005-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
DE29713294U1 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-09-25 | Heilmeier & Weinlein Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co KG, 81673 München | Hydraulische Steuervorrichtung für ein Kipperfahrzeug |
DE19843122C2 (de) * | 1998-09-21 | 2002-10-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Wegeventil |
DE19932139B4 (de) * | 1999-07-09 | 2009-06-18 | Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft | Vorgesteuertes Schieberventil |
DE10023583B4 (de) * | 2000-05-13 | 2012-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektrohydraulischer Senken-Modul |
DE10033757B4 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2011-06-22 | Linde Material Handling GmbH, 63743 | Steuereinrichtung für einen hydraulischen Verbraucher |
DE10034931B4 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2011-03-10 | Linde Material Handling Gmbh | Steuerventileinrichtung |
DE10056288B4 (de) * | 2000-11-14 | 2009-10-08 | Linde Material Handling Gmbh | Steuerventileinrichtung |
EP1741936A1 (de) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-10 | THOMAS MAGNETE GmbH | Fördermengenregelventil für liquide Medien |
KR101148377B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-02 | 2012-05-21 | (주) 삼진정밀 | 체크밸브 무손실 유압제어시스템 |
CN105666432B (zh) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江大学 | 一种五自由度的皮纳卫星安装装置 |
DE102018102397A1 (de) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | J.D. Neuhaus Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steuerventilanordnung zur indirekten pneumatischen Steuerung |
EP3660365B1 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-21 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Servoventil |
CN109931314B (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-05-14 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | 液压系统 |
CN114207296A (zh) * | 2019-07-08 | 2022-03-18 | 丹佛斯动力系统Ii技术有限公司 | 液压系统架构和可用于系统架构中的双向比例阀 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2650609A (en) * | 1951-03-20 | 1953-09-01 | Bogue Elec Mfg Co | Hydraulic valve |
US2671433A (en) * | 1952-12-15 | 1954-03-09 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Pressure flow controlled selfholding selector valve |
US2804883A (en) * | 1954-12-27 | 1957-09-03 | Gurries Mfg Co | Open-center follow-up control valve |
US3906980A (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1975-09-23 | Deere & Co | Direction control valve embodying a sleeve-like pressure equalizing valve element |
US4096784A (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1978-06-27 | Theodore Ongaro | Hydraulic power system |
JPS5947506A (ja) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-17 | Fuji Eng Kk | 複合弁 |
DE3243180A1 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektromagnetisch betaetigtes wegeventil |
LU87794A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1991-02-18 | Hydrolux Sarl | Proportional-wegeventil in sitzbauweise |
DE4140604A1 (de) | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuervorrichtung fuer den volumenstrom eines hydraulischen arbeitsmittels |
-
1995
- 1995-06-22 DE DE19522746A patent/DE19522746A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-02-24 EP EP96902898A patent/EP0777829B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-24 JP JP9503501A patent/JPH10505402A/ja active Pending
- 1996-02-24 BR BR9606481A patent/BR9606481A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-24 WO PCT/DE1996/000314 patent/WO1997001041A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-02-07 US US09/499,568 patent/USRE38355E1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2644906A3 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-16 | Hydac Fluidtechnik GmbH | Ventil, insbesondere vorgesteuertes Proportional-Druckregelventil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9606481A (pt) | 1997-09-30 |
USRE38355E1 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
EP0777829A1 (de) | 1997-06-11 |
JPH10505402A (ja) | 1998-05-26 |
DE19522746A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
WO1997001041A1 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
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