EP0799384A1 - Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen - Google Patents
Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0799384A1 EP0799384A1 EP95937771A EP95937771A EP0799384A1 EP 0799384 A1 EP0799384 A1 EP 0799384A1 EP 95937771 A EP95937771 A EP 95937771A EP 95937771 A EP95937771 A EP 95937771A EP 0799384 A1 EP0799384 A1 EP 0799384A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bore
- hydraulic control
- valve
- control according
- longitudinal slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
- F15B13/015—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices using an enclosed pilot flow valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20538—Type of pump constant capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30505—Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40576—Assemblies of multiple valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/41—Flow control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/413—Flow control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41572—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to a pressure source and an output member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41581—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a return line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7052—Single-acting output members
Definitions
- the invention is based on a hydraulic control in a monoblock design for lifting and lowering a load with at least two electromagnetically actuated proportional travel valve elements, a check valve and a pressure compensator for lifting the load independently of the load as an input element, the elements being at least partially housed in a housing are arranged, which has at least one pump connection, at least one consumer connection and at least one return connection.
- the drives, actuating elements and connections are arranged on almost all housing sides of the monoblock in the case of hydraulic controls in a monoblock design.
- controls with large external dimensions result, despite the compact design, since the drives in particular often lie opposite one another or protrude from the housings in a corner arrangement.
- such controls usually have long and complicated designs
- the hydraulic control according to the invention enables a small construction volume with regard to its housing dimensions and the overall size of the monoblock.
- the individual valve elements are arranged closely next to one another and are connected to one another via short bores or channels.
- the movable valve elements are seated in bores that are constructed and arranged for easy production, thus saving weight and machining time. For this purpose, all valve parts are housed in just three holes.
- a proportional directional valve element for lifting a load sits in one bore next to a pressure compensator.
- the bore in which the piston of the pressure compensator is arranged coaxially next to the longitudinal slide of the proportional directional valve element is a through bore without any gradation.
- a return spring acting on the latter sits between the piston and the longitudinal slide. In order to be able to support the return spring in relation to the housing in a space-saving manner, at least one component is guided through the piston of the pressure compensator to support and adjust the preload.
- a proportional directional valve element for lowering the aforementioned load is arranged in a second parallel bore in the form of a blind hole. It ends together with the first hole on a flat face of the common housing.
- the electromagnetic drives are arranged directly next to one another on this end face, as a result of which the drives can also be controlled mechanically with simple means.
- a check valve which prevents the pressure medium from flowing back from a consumer connection into the proportional directional valve element for lifting.
- Figure 1 Hydraulic circuit diagram of a control device for an OC hydraulic system with two electromagnetically operated proportional directional control valve elements, a pressure compensator and a check valve without continued load carrying capacity;
- Figure 2 Section through a control device according to Figure 1;
- Figure 3 Section through the check valve of Figure 1;
- FIG. 4 Side view of the control device according to Figures 2 and 3;
- FIG. 5 hydraulic circuit diagram as in FIG. 1, but for a control device which can continue to run;
- Figure 6 Section through a control device according to Figure 5;
- Figure 7 Section through the check valve of Figure 5;
- FIG. 8 Side view of the control device according to Figures 6 and 7;
- FIG. 9 hydraulic circuit diagram as in FIG. 1, but for an LS hydraulic system
- Figure 10 Section through a control device according to Figure 9.
- FIG. 1 shows a basic structure of a hydraulic control device (1) for an OC hydraulic system with two electromagnetically actuated proportional directional control valve elements (90) and (120), a pressure compensator (70) and a check valve (170 ).
- This control device (1) and also those from FIGS. 5 and 9 each serve to control a single-acting hydraulic cylinder (7), cf. Figure 3, which is part of a self-propelled machine, for example.
- Both proportional directional control valve elements (90) and (120) are throttling directional control valves, the longitudinal spools of which can assume any intermediate positions in addition to the two end positions. They each have a proportional magnet (91, 121) on one side and a return spring (108, 155) on the other side.
- the first proportional directional valve element (90) is a 3/2-way valve and the second (120) is a 2/2-way valve.
- the pressure medium flow coming from a pump connection (49) flows via a separate check valve (170) to a consumer connection (50). It controls the pressure medium flow from a constant pump (5), cf. Figure 2, to the consumer, a single-acting hydraulic cylinder (7) for lifting a load.
- the proportional directional valve element (90) is therefore described below
- the 2/2-way valve (120) controls the pressure medium flow from the single-acting hydraulic cylinder (7) under load via the consumer connection (50) via the return line (16) to the tank.
- the second proportional directional valve element (120) is therefore referred to as a sink module.
- the pressure compensator (70) is arranged in a secondary branch (10), which is open during a neutral circulation and guides the unnecessary pressure medium flow almost unthrottled into a second return line (17).
- the return line (17) ends in a return connection (53).
- a load signaling line (12) with a throttle valve (11) is connected to the pressure compensator (70) and branches off from the connecting line (13).
- the load signal line (12) is connected to the return line (16) when the 3/2-way valve (90) is not actuated.
- the proportional magnet (91) of the lifting module (90) is energized to lift a load.
- the return cross line (14) is blocked and pressure medium is conducted via the lifting module (90), the connecting line (13) and the check valve (170) to the consumer connection (50). This is about the
- Load signaling line (12) acts on the pressure compensator (70) on its spring-loaded side, whereby the pump current is throttled to the load pressure present at the consumer connection (50).
- the proportional magnet (121) of the lowering module (120) is activated in the case of a normally undisturbed proportional magnet (91).
- the pressure medium flows from the consumer connection (50) via the sink module (120) and the return line (16) to the return connection (52).
- the implemented control device (1) is shown in section in FIG. It has a substantially cuboid housing (30) with two approximately square, flat surfaces as the top and bottom (31) and (33), cf. Figure 4.
- the top and bottom (31) and (33) have two fastening bores (69, 69 '), cf. Figure 6, which penetrate the housing (30) perpendicular to the sectional plane.
- the housing On the upper side (31), the housing has a housing extension (32) approximately in the center, cf. Figure 4.
- the side surfaces (34, 35, 38, 39) oriented perpendicular to the cut surface each have a rectangular outline.
- the front (34) and the back (35) are two flat, T-shaped and finely machined surfaces.
- the two proportional magnets (91) and (121) are flanged to the front (34). Compared to the first proportional magnet (91) there is a screw plug (114) in the rear (35), cf. Figure 2.
- the consumer connection (50) is located diagonally above it, cf. Figure 3.
- the other two side surfaces (38, 39) have bulges which are formed around the fastening bores (69, 69 '), cf. 6.
- the side surface lying at the bottom in FIG. 2 has a connecting piece for receiving the pump connection (49).
- the pump connection (49) with an internal thread merges into an inlet ring channel (93) in the housing (30).
- the annular channel (93) penetrates a cylindrical through bore (41), which extends from the front (34) to the rear (35).
- the longitudinal slide (97) of the lifting module (90) is located in the left area of the through hole (41). There, two further channels (94, 95) meet the through hole (41).
- the left one (94) is a return ring channel which is connected to a return transverse bore (59) leading to the lowering module (120).
- To the right of this return ring channel (94) is the connecting ring channel (95) from which the connecting channel (56) branches off almost tangentially from the sectional plane.
- the longitudinal slide (97) of the lifting module (90) either connects the connecting ring channel (95) with the return ring channel (94) or - in the actuated state - with the inlet ring channel (93) in the unactuated state with zero overlap.
- the cylindrical outer contour of the longitudinal slide (97) has an annular groove (99).
- the annular groove merges into fine control notches (103) in the area of its right-hand shaft collar, which have the function of a measuring throttle in connection with the pressure compensator (70).
- the opening cross-sections of the fine control notches (103) decrease in the direction of the inlet ring channel (93), but without reaching them - when the proportional magnet (91) is de-energized.
- the fine control notches (103) are round notches here, for example.
- the longitudinal slide (97) On the left edge of the outer contour of the longitudinal slide (97) there is a recess in the area of the sealing ring between the proportional magnet (91) and the housing (30). Below this recess, the longitudinal slide (97) has a cylindrical recess (104), at the bottom of which the armature plunger (92) of the proportional magnet (91) is present. There are several short-circuit grooves in the outer contour between the groove and the ring groove (99).
- the longitudinal slide (97) is drilled out in steps from its right end face (98).
- the right area of the stepped bore (105) serves to guide the return spring (108).
- the left area has a smaller diameter and connects the step bore (105) with the depression (104) via an oblique compensating bore (106).
- the transition from the right to the left area of the stepped bore (105) is formed by a flat housing collar on which the return spring (108) is supported.
- the other end of the return spring (108) rests on a stepped spring plate (109).
- the spring plate (109) is star-shaped in cross section - perpendicular to the imaginary center line of the through bore - in order to allow the pressure medium to pass unthrottled for the pressure compensation at the longitudinal slide (97).
- the cross section can also have a circular area in which at least one relief bore is arranged.
- the spring plate (109) sits on a rod (110), the center line of which coincides with that of the through bore (41).
- the spring plate (109) is either part of the rod (110) or it is centered on it, for example with the aid of a cross-press seat.
- the rod (110) protrudes into the cup-shaped pressure compensator piston (80) arranged to the right of the longitudinal slide (97) in order to hit a threaded pin (111) there.
- the rod (110) is guided in a bore (77) in the end face (81) of the pressure compensator piston (80) in a tightly sliding manner.
- the outer envelope contour of the spring plate (109) is spherical. In this way, mutual tilting between the longitudinal slide (97) and the spring plate (109) is avoided, inter alia, when the return spring (108) is tilted.
- the set screw (111) extends in the extension of the rod (110) and ends in the screw plug (114).
- the locking screw (114) has an internal thread (116) in which it is screwed.
- the head of the locking screw (114) has a cylindrical recess which serves to receive a lock nut (112).
- the threaded pin (111) it has a hexagon socket (117) at its outer free end.
- the through hole (41) merges at its right end into a screw hole (42).
- the locking screw (114) is fastened in the internal thread of the bore (42).
- a sealing ring (118) in the area between the head and the thread seals the screw plug bore (42) from the outside.
- the cup-shaped pressure compensator piston (80) sits in the through hole (41) between the screw plug (114) and the longitudinal slide (97) in a tightly sliding manner.
- the latter has a cylindrical outer contour which has a semicircular recess (84) at its right end, in which a spring ring (89) is inserted.
- the spring ring (89) lies - for example when the control device is not flowed through - against an inner housing collar serving as a stop, which is formed between the through bore (41) and the larger diameter screw bore (42).
- the adjusting screw (114) forms a right stop for the pressure compensator piston (80).
- On the left edge of the outer contour of the pressure compensating piston (80) there are several fine control notches (83) distributed around the circumference, which are worked into the pressure compensating piston (80) from the left end face.
- the pressure compensator piston (80) is chamfered behind the semicircular groove (84). In the area in front of the spring washer (89), it has a series of short-circuit grooves.
- a guide bore (87) for receiving the regulating spring (88) is machined into the pressure compensator piston (80) from its right end.
- the bottom of the guide bore (87) is narrowed in order to radially fix the control spring (88).
- a bore (115) with a comparable contour is also in the left end of the adjusting screw (114).
- the return ring channel (71) is adjacent to the inlet ring channel (93). This ring channel (71) is completely closed by the pressure compensator piston (80), for example when a load is lifted, when the lifting current is equal to the pump current, while it is open during neutral circulation.
- the load signaling channel (74) is arranged between the return ring channel (71) and the adjusting screw (114). It is connected to the connecting bore (56) via a load signaling line (12) parallel to the through bore (41). A throttle point (11) is arranged in the load signaling line (12).
- the sink module (120) has a blind hole (45) leading from the front (34) into the housing (30) and aligned parallel to the through hole (41) of the lifting module. As in the lifting module (90), the blind hole (45) is closed on the left with the aid of the proportional magnet (121) in a pressure-tight manner.
- valve sleeve (130) In the right-hand area of the blind hole (45) there is a valve sleeve (130) which receives two nested longitudinal slides (140) and (147).
- the valve sleeve (130) is axially secured in the blind hole (45) between a bore end and a screw ring (156) arranged on the left with an internal, continuous hexagon socket.
- the left region of the blind hole (45) is provided with an internal thread (128).
- valve sleeve (130) is surrounded by a consumer ring channel (125) which is hydraulically connected to the consumer connection (50) shown in FIG. 3.
- a consumer ring channel (125) which is hydraulically connected to the consumer connection (50) shown in FIG. 3.
- the consumer ring channel (125) leads from the consumer ring channel (125) in the area between the ken- (120) and lifting module (90) tangentially a consumer bore (54) away.
- the consumer bore (54) opens into the check valve (170), which is higher in relation to FIG. 2, cf. Figure 3.
- the check valve (170) has a valve bore (47) in the form of a blind hole, which is cut tangentially by the consumer bore (54) at approximately half the bore depth.
- the valve bore (47) is designed at its left end as a tapered valve seat (171) and in the area of its right end as a consumer connection (50) with an internal thread.
- a spring-loaded check valve (173) is located in the central, cylindrical area.
- the latter has a tubular shaft (174), at the left end of which there is a truncated cone-shaped valve disc (175).
- a coil spring (176) is arranged on the shaft and presses the check valve (173) against the valve seat (171). For this purpose, the coil spring (176) rests on the left via a sealing washer and a washer on the back of the valve plate (175).
- the star disc (177) On the right, it is supported on a star-shaped disk (177) which bears against at least one spacer disk on a retaining ring (178) seated in the valve bore (47).
- the star disc (177) has a central pin which projects to the left and on which the tubular shaft (174) of the check valve (173) is guided.
- the adjusting screw (150) is shown to the left of the screw ring (156).
- the adjusting screw (150) sits in the internal thread (128).
- the internal thread is interrupted between the adjusting screw (150) and the screw ring (156) by a return ring channel (126).
- the return ring channel (126) is connected to the underside (33) of the housing (30) via the return bore (66) and to the return ring channel (94) of the lifting module (90) via the return transverse bore (59).
- the return cross bore (59) is from the side surface (39) delimiting the sink module (120) is closed by means of a sealing plug (61) in a pressure-tight manner.
- the sink module (120) which primarily comprises the adjusting screw (150) and the valve sleeve (130) with the two longitudinal slides (140) and (147), is made with the exception of a toothing (151) arranged on the adjusting screw (150) the DE 41 40 604 AI known.
- the structure of the sink module (120) is therefore described below solely on the basis of its mode of operation.
- the sink module (120) is shown in FIG. 2 in the locked position.
- the pressure medium which is present at the consumer connection (50) and thus via the consumer bore (54) on the consumer ring channel (125) cannot flow into the return ring channel (126).
- Its main control notches (142) which are arranged at its left end, lie concealed under the cylinder seat (133) next to the annular space (134).
- pressure medium under load pressure is present in a pressure chamber (135) on its right end.
- the pressure medium gets there from the consumer ring channel (125) via radial bores (131) in the valve sleeve (130), and in the main control slide via a throttle bore (144) and a subsequent longitudinal bore (145).
- the longitudinal bore (145) penetrates a control groove (143) with its bottom of the bore.
- the contact pressure is reduced by the opposing force due to the pressure in a consumer pressure chamber (136).
- the consumer pressure chamber (136) lies in the area of the outer contour of the main control spool (140) between the main valve plug (141) and short-circuit grooves.
- the sink module (120) opens when the proportional solenoid (121) is energized. Its anchor plunger (122) pushes the inner longitudinal slide, a pilot spool (147) slightly to the right. As a result, its pilot spools (149) pass under the control groove (143) of the main spool (140). At the same time, its valve cone (148) located further to the left lifts off its valve seat (146) corresponding in the main control slide (140). The pressure chamber (135) is now connected to the return bore (66) via the longitudinal bore (145), the control groove (143), the pilot notches (149), the valve seat (146) and the return ring channel (126).
- the pressure in the pressure chamber (135) drops.
- the main valve plug (141) lifts off the main valve seat (132) and the main control notches (142) reach the area of the annular space (134).
- the pressure medium flows between the valve sleeve (130) and the main control spool (140) in the direction of the return ring channel (126).
- the main control slide (140) lags behind the pilot slide (147) due to its opening movement, as a result of which the opening cross section at the pilot notches (149) becomes smaller.
- a higher pressure can thus build up in the pressure chamber (135) via the throttle bore (144).
- the opening movement of the main control spool (140) is braked until an equilibrium state is reached. If the armature tappet (122) moves to the left, the pilot spool (147) follows it owing to a return spring (155) integrated in the adjusting screw (150).
- the return spring (155) is supported on the pilot spool (147) and on the adjusting screw (150).
- the pilot spool (147) moves, the pilot notches (149) are closed.
- the pressure in the pressure chamber (135) increases.
- the main valve cone (141) lies against the main valve seat (132).
- the sink module (120) locks.
- the sink module (120) thus operates in the manner of a sequence control.
- the adjusting screw (150) has helical teeth in the central area of its outer contour, into which the teeth of an adjusting worm (152) engage at least temporarily.
- the adjusting screw is seated in an adjusting bore (68) which here extends from the rear (35) into the blind bore (45) and affects the return transverse bore (59) and the return ring channel (126).
- the adjusting worm (152) can be rotated with the aid of an adjusting spindle, the free end of which protrudes from the housing (30), or a special tool that can be temporarily coupled to the end of the adjusting worm (152).
- the adjusting screw (150) is screwed to the right or left in the internal thread (128).
- the length of the adjustment range largely corresponds to the width of the toothing (151) of the adjusting screw (150).
- the proportional magnet (91) is switched off to end the lifting of the load.
- the longitudinal slide (97) and the non-return slide (173) go into their closed positions, as shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 shows the hydraulic circuit diagram for a control device (2) that is comparable to the control device (1). However, the pressure compensator (70) in FIG. 5 can continue to be loaded.
- the previous return connection (53) thereby becomes a second consumer connection (51) which can withstand further operation.
- the pressure medium flow directed from the 3/2-way valve (90) to the check valve (170) is controllably guided via the pressure compensator piston (80) of the pressure compensator (70).
- the resilience of the pressure compensator (70) leads to changes in the control device (1). The changes are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 in a control device (2).
- a housing channel (64) leads in the lifting module (90) from the connecting ring channel (95), at least in some areas parallel to the through hole (41), into a load signaling channel (75) which is located between the locking screw (114) and the pressure compensating piston (80).
- a consumer ring channel (72) and a load indicator ring channel (75) are arranged in the area of the pressure compensator (70).
- further consumers can be connected to the return ring channel (71), cf. Figure 5, consumer connection (51).
- the consumer ring channel (72) leads via a flat channel (62) to the valve bore (47) of the check valve (170).
- the outer contour of the pressure compensator piston (80), which has been changed compared to the first embodiment, is almost on its left edge. At its right end it has a waist that merges into a stop flange (85) towards the right end.
- the stop flange (85), the diameter of which exceeds the diameter of the pressure compensator piston in the zone with the short-circuit grooves, has a large number of openings (86). Via the openings (86), the pressure medium - if the stop flange is in contact with the left wall of the load signaling channel (75) - in the area of the waist and via a chamfered control edge adjoining it, via the consumer ring channel (72) into the flat channel (62). For this purpose, the control edge sits approximately centrally in the consumer ring channel (72).
- the chamfer which also forms a control edge, on the left edge of the outer contour ends shortly before the return ring channel (71).
- a load pressure-independent control of the volume flow to the first consumer connection (50) is also possible when the continuation via the second consumer connection (51) is pressurized because the pressure compensator piston (80) has an additional control edge .
- FIGS. 9 and 10 A third embodiment of the hydraulic control device can be seen in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the control device (3) shown here is suitable for an LS hydraulic system.
- the pressure compensator (70) sits in contrast to the two previously described embodiments, cf. Figures 1 and 5, no longer in the secondary branch (10), but is upstream of the 3/2-way valve (90).
- the rest of the circuit, including the load signaling system, corresponds to the circuit from FIG. 1.
- a control line (19) branches off from the load signaling line (12) between the throttle point (11) and the pressure compensator (70), so that the control pressure gradient of the... Between the pump connection (49) and the control line (19) LS hydraulic system is present.
- FIG. 10 shows the third control device (3) in section.
- the pump connection (49) leads to an intermediate ring channel (73) which penetrates the through bore (41) in the central region of the pressure compensator piston (80).
- a control groove (82) arranged in the outer contour begins with its right wall.
- the control groove (82) extends to the left into the inlet ring channel (93).
- There the control groove (82) merges into fine control notches (83).
- the fine control notches (83) end in front of the end face (81) of the pressure compensator piston (80).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Servomotors (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4446145 | 1994-12-23 | ||
DE4446145A DE4446145A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1994-12-23 | Hydraulische Steuerung in Monoblockbauweise zum Heben und Senken einer Last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren Proportionalwegeventilelementen |
PCT/DE1995/001595 WO1996020348A1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-11-16 | Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0799384A1 true EP0799384A1 (de) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799384B1 EP0799384B1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
Family
ID=6536811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95937771A Expired - Lifetime EP0799384B1 (de) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-11-16 | Hydraulische steuerung in monoblockbauweise zum heben und senken einer last mit mindestens zwei elektromagnetisch betätigbaren proportionalwegeventilelementen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5839345A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0799384B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3654364B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100409141B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1079917C (de) |
DE (2) | DE4446145A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996020348A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19632201A1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische Steuereinrichtung |
JP3504097B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-28 | 2004-03-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
DE19649833A1 (de) * | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung |
DE29713294U1 (de) | 1997-07-25 | 1997-09-25 | Heilmeier & Weinlein Fabrik für Oel-Hydraulik GmbH & Co KG, 81673 München | Hydraulische Steuervorrichtung für ein Kipperfahrzeug |
US6116263A (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-09-12 | Hydraforce, Inc. | Proportional priority flow regulator with reverse flow control |
JP2007263142A (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2007-10-11 | Toyota Industries Corp | 油圧制御装置 |
DE102006032599A1 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-02-07 | Deere & Company, Moline | Hydraulische Anordnung |
JP4729456B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 油圧制御装置 |
CN101260897B (zh) * | 2007-03-06 | 2010-12-29 | 韦塞尔液压有限公司 | 液压安全阀 |
RU2344959C1 (ru) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-01-27 | Валерий Яковлевич Обидин | Усилитель потока рулевого механизма транспортного средства |
DE102012020630A1 (de) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Ventilanordnung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4008731A (en) * | 1971-03-08 | 1977-02-22 | I-T-E Imperial Corporation | Counterbalance valve |
US4362018A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1982-12-07 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Hydraulic rotation control circuit |
DE3024402A1 (de) * | 1980-06-28 | 1982-01-21 | Alb. Klein Gmbh & Co Kg, 5241 Niederfischbach | Manipulator aus lastarm und meisterarm |
US4611528A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1986-09-16 | Vickers, Incorporated | Power transmission |
US4461314A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-07-24 | Deere & Company | Electrohydraulic valve |
DE3415923A1 (de) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Wegeventil |
DE3941802A1 (de) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulisches wegeventil |
US5072648A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1991-12-17 | Caterpillar Industrial Inc. | Control system for a fluid operated jack |
DE4140604A1 (de) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuervorrichtung fuer den volumenstrom eines hydraulischen arbeitsmittels |
JPH06193750A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-15 | Komatsu Ltd | 油圧バルブ装置 |
KR960010228B1 (ko) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-07-26 | 이희종 | 유압엘리베이터용 제어밸브장치 |
US5374794A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1994-12-20 | United States Elevator Corp. | Elevator control valve assembly |
-
1994
- 1994-12-23 DE DE4446145A patent/DE4446145A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-11-16 DE DE59502932T patent/DE59502932D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 CN CN95196974A patent/CN1079917C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-16 WO PCT/DE1995/001595 patent/WO1996020348A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-16 EP EP95937771A patent/EP0799384B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-16 JP JP52010796A patent/JP3654364B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-16 KR KR1019970704117A patent/KR100409141B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-06-23 US US08/880,967 patent/US5839345A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9620348A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1171146A (zh) | 1998-01-21 |
WO1996020348A1 (de) | 1996-07-04 |
US5839345A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
DE4446145A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
CN1079917C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
JP3654364B2 (ja) | 2005-06-02 |
EP0799384B1 (de) | 1998-07-22 |
JPH11500810A (ja) | 1999-01-19 |
DE59502932D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
KR987000522A (ko) | 1998-03-30 |
KR100409141B1 (ko) | 2004-04-03 |
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