EP0798228B1 - Stopfen für einen Behälter - Google Patents
Stopfen für einen Behälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0798228B1 EP0798228B1 EP97105236A EP97105236A EP0798228B1 EP 0798228 B1 EP0798228 B1 EP 0798228B1 EP 97105236 A EP97105236 A EP 97105236A EP 97105236 A EP97105236 A EP 97105236A EP 0798228 B1 EP0798228 B1 EP 0798228B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- stopper
- retaining
- welding
- stopper according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 naphthalene Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/26—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/28—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials
- B65D51/30—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with auxiliary containers for additional articles or materials for desiccators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stopper for a container and a method of manufacture this stuffing.
- Stopper with or without guarantee band which in the 1 are known in the prior art shown to 3.
- Figures 1 to 3 show side views, which are partially cut open axially from the stand stopper known in the art.
- FIG. 1 shows a stopper with a guarantee band 54 of the first generation.
- the cover 50 has the function of this stopper a carrier for four parts, namely the chamber wall 51, the compression spring 52, the olive 53 and the guarantee tape 54.
- this stopper is provided for closing a tube with an inner diameter of 27 mm and the chamber for receiving the drying agent 56 has a volume of 2.56 cm 3 , then this stopper, without box 55 and without drying agent 56, weighs 5.5 g .
- the parts 51 to 54 are all next to each other and arranged at certain distances from each other.
- Such a stopper can only be used in one complicated injection mold.
- the Demolding takes place in 5 stages, which means that the cycle time is significantly extended.
- FIG. 2 shows a stopper with a guarantee band 60 shown, in which the compression spring 61 in the extension the olive 62 is positioned.
- the cover 64 is only a carrier of three parts.
- This plug has the same for the same one above described application has a weight of 5.0 g and is in Comparison simpler and to the plug shown in Figure 1 manufacture faster.
- the demoulding can be done in 4 stages respectively.
- FIG. 3 shows a stopper with a guarantee band 70 shown.
- This plug has an empty space 71. Conditional through this empty space 71 becomes part 72 of the cover shifted down. This allows the outside dimensions of the Compression spring 73, compared to that shown in Figure 2 Darning, reduce while taking advantage of To keep demoulding in 4 stages.
- This plug in turn has the same application described above has a weight of only 3.5 g more.
- Unwanted can occur in the empty space 71 Collect substances such as dust.
- the plugs described above consist of one piece.
- the injection molding of a single piece implies also that all parts are made of the same plastic are made and have the same color.
- This stopper consists of one, one chamber with openwork base and a Cover.
- This body and this lid are for Removable purpose of replacing the desiccant arranged.
- FR-A-1 213 774 describes a similar one Stopper, which is at the bottom of the chamber Pressure spring system connects. The connection points this system with the chamber form a holding border for holding a desiccant in capsule form.
- DE-U-92 03 763.1 there is a plug for one Container with a lid part with a circumferential, tear-off Circlip described.
- the tabs are made up of wall sections the locking ring is formed by ultrasound.
- This stopper is made in one piece and is monochrome.
- This stopper is a first generation stopper, as described above and in Figure 1 is shown and corresponds to the plug of the generic term of claim 1.
- a plug is to be made available in which the lid is no longer a carrier for different Elements is.
- a plug is to be made available where the side wall has multiple functions.
- a plug is to be made available be, its weight, compared to that described above Darning, is reduced again.
- the opening of the injection mold for manufacture the main element of the plug should be in two up to a maximum of three stages so that the cycle time is significantly shortened.
- the distance between the inside wall of the container and the outside dimension of the compression spring system be such that the stopper is convenient and light on the Container can be put on, without that Compression spring system is damaged.
- the top part of the stopper should be a regular, and preferably transparent, surface have which is free of empty spaces.
- the active zone of the compression spring system should meet the respective requirements.
- the chamber should be active from above Means can be filled.
- the guarantee band should preferably be a different one Have color than the rest of the plug.
- the invention is characterized by the features in the characterized independent claims.
- Figure 4 shows a side view, partially is cut open axially, one according to the invention Stuffing.
- Figure 5 shows an axial section through a stopper according to the invention with a holding border 11 and element 12.
- Figure 6 shows an axial section through a stopper according to the invention with bottom 13 and openings 14, wherein the closure element 10 is not shown is.
- Figure 7 shows the top view of the embodiment according to FIG. 6.
- FIGs 8a to 8f show possible forms of Openings 14 in the bottom 13.
- Figures 9a and 9b schematically show a possible one Type of welding of the surface 7a with the Closure element 10.
- the table below contains, inter alia, the radii r and the heights h of plugs known in the prior art and a preferred embodiment of the plug according to the invention. Stopper according to figure no. Plug weight (g) Radius (mm) Height (mm) Chamber volume (cm 3 ) 1 5.5 r 1 7.5 h 1 7.25 2.56 2 5.0 r 2 8 h 2 6.5 2.61 3rd 3.5 r 3 7.5 h 3 8 2.83 4th 3.05 r 4 12.4 h 4 3.55 3.4
- the height h 4 is only about half compared to the heights h 1 to h 3 .
- the radius r 4 has been increased significantly compared to the radii r 1 to r 3 .
- the compression spring system 6 with the same length of the individual coil springs has a much larger active zone.
- the chamber 1 has the advantage that with the same Amount of active agent to be introduced 2 this active Means 2 in the uncompressed state in chamber 1 is included.
- the sealing and / or retention system 3 has preferably in the shape of an olive, with grooves or slats are possible.
- This system 3 must meet the required requirements Tightness against liquids, such as water, moisture, Ensure dust or gases, such as oxygen.
- the lower part of chamber 1 can be realized in two ways: A.
- the lower part of the side wall 8 is designed as a holding border 11 facing the central axis of the stopper.
- This holding border 11 is from above placed an element 12.
- This element 12 is by means of welding or bonded to the retaining frame 11. It can also be locked in place.
- the lower part of chamber 1 is the bottom 13 formed with openings 14. On this floor 13 a cover part 12a can be placed. This cover part 12a can be fixed to the floor 13.
- the element 12, or the bottom 13 with the openings 14 and optionally the cover 12 a are made in such a way that they can be Chamber 1 imported active funds 2 is withheld and the effect of the active agent 2 on the other Side of the parts mentioned can unfold.
- the number and shape of the openings 14 depend on the respective need. Possible Shapes of these openings 14 are shown in FIGS. 8a to 8f shown.
- the compression spring system 6 normally comprises five individual coil springs and is either with the retaining frame 11 or connected to the bottom 13.
- the compression spring system 6 a cylindrical shape.
- a corresponding conical shape has the advantage easier demolding of the injection mold.
- the upper edge of the chamber 1 is as one of the center axis of the stopper and the shape
- the chamber 1 following and adapted cover part 7 is formed.
- This cover part 7 is preferably in the form of a ring Element trained.
- the border zone 9 between the inner side wall 8b and the upper surface 7a is formed such that they match the size and Form of the chamber 1 coordinated closure element 10 connected can be.
- border zone 9 Depending on the type of active agent 2, the connection in border zone 9 must be appropriate to get voted.
- a watertight weld is indicated when a desiccant is introduced into chamber 1 becomes.
- the closure element 10 can be made of a transparent Material.
- a transparent closure element allows 10 to observe an optical indicator.
- a desiccant such as Blaugel
- the respective thickness of the closure element 10 is usually depending on the size of the Plug selected.
- the thickness of the closure element 10 can be approximately 1 mm.
- Such auxiliary elements 20 can, for example Grooves, notches, noses, etc.
- These grooves can be arranged side by side be and be positive or negative.
- This surface is generally structured or shaped.
- Closure element 10 On the outward surface of the Closure element 10 can be a simple guide to Opening a closed with a stopper according to the invention Container.
- extension 18 at least one to about four notches 19, which simplify the first opening.
- the main element which among other things includes the cover part 7, and the guarantee tape 4 with Restraint device 5 are made from one part, then these parts are made of the same material and have the same color. In this case it is the guarantee tape 4 with the main element via tearable Bridges, which represent predetermined breaking points, connected.
- the said main element and the guarantee tape 4 with the restraint 5 are two different parts, which are manufactured separately and which have different colors.
- the cover part 7 and the guarantee band 4 with a retaining device 5 adjacent and coordinated edge zones 17 on.
- edge zones 17 can be arranged in steps or be weird. You can communicate with each other Welding or bonding.
- the welding or the gluing can be continuous or preferably individual isolated points.
- the weld can be a thermal weld, an ultrasonic welding or Be laser welding.
- the mechanical resistance of the two so connected parts is such that this bond holds if you plug a stopper according to the invention over a continuous outer bead 21 on a container touches down, and that this combination when first opened easily destroyed by external force.
- This outer bead can have the shape of an axial section Have hooks.
- the restraint 5 can be a specific one Include number of tabs, for example from 2 to 10 Tabs, with 6 tabs being preferred. These tabs are designed and placed in this way as well as on the outer bead 21 voted that the removal of the inventive Stopping is prevented as long as that Main element is combined with the guarantee tape 4.
- the restraint is activated 5 retained by the outer bead 21, and the separation between main element and guarantee tape 4 along the edge zone 17.
- the container can be a metal tube, for example aluminum, or made of plastic, for example Polypropylene, polystyrene or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- plastic for example Polypropylene, polystyrene or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- the main element has a holding border 11 then in a second step the element 12 introduced and connected or fixed accordingly.
- the cover 12a can be inserted and can also be fixed if desired.
- the lower part of the chamber 1 is thus formed.
- the active agent 2 from above into the Chamber 1 are introduced.
- chamber 1 completed with the closure element 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00811/96A CH691588A5 (de) | 1996-03-28 | 1996-03-28 | Stopfen für einen Behälter. |
CH81196 | 1996-03-28 | ||
CH811/96 | 1996-03-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0798228A1 EP0798228A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
EP0798228B1 true EP0798228B1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
Family
ID=4195736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97105236A Expired - Lifetime EP0798228B1 (de) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-03-27 | Stopfen für einen Behälter |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0798228B1 (it) |
AT (1) | ATE200063T1 (it) |
CH (1) | CH691588A5 (it) |
CZ (1) | CZ290296B6 (it) |
DE (1) | DE59703211D1 (it) |
DK (1) | DK0798228T3 (it) |
ES (1) | ES2108673T3 (it) |
GR (2) | GR970300045T1 (it) |
HU (1) | HU218582B (it) |
NO (1) | NO311176B1 (it) |
PL (1) | PL182256B1 (it) |
PT (1) | PT798228E (it) |
SI (1) | SI0798228T1 (it) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010108450A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Shun Pui Andrew Chiu | Sealing structure |
US9457349B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2016-10-04 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Packaging cassette for reagent carriers |
CN114476354A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 盖普拉斯特股份有限公司 | 容器塞子 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0974529T3 (da) * | 1998-07-18 | 2003-05-26 | Gaplast Gmbh | Prop med spiralnedholder |
ES1055154Y (es) * | 2003-07-04 | 2004-02-01 | Fabri Plast S A | Tapon con contenedor para desecante. |
GB2422813B (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-01-10 | Henry Hobhouse | Transportable system |
DE102005059675B4 (de) * | 2005-12-12 | 2013-04-11 | Sanner Gmbh | Verschluss und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
CN103167992B (zh) * | 2010-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 刘益明 | 分配盖 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1090874A (fr) * | 1952-11-24 | 1955-04-05 | Perfectionnements aux bouchons exsiccateurs | |
FR1213774A (fr) * | 1958-12-10 | 1960-04-04 | Travail Mecanique Du Verre Soc | Bouchon compensateur pour flacons à comprimés et produits analogues |
FR1533983A (fr) * | 1967-06-13 | 1968-07-26 | Geigy Lab | Bouchon, plus particulièrement destiné à des tubes ou autres récipients pour pilules, dragées ou comprimés |
FR2276238A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-23 | Bouchage Mecanique | Capsule inviolable a crans |
DE9203763U1 (de) * | 1992-03-12 | 1992-05-21 | Gaplast GmbH, 8111 Altenau | Stopfen für einen Behälter |
-
1996
- 1996-03-28 CH CH00811/96A patent/CH691588A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 NO NO19971452A patent/NO311176B1/no unknown
- 1997-03-27 PT PT97105236T patent/PT798228E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-27 CZ CZ1997950A patent/CZ290296B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-27 EP EP97105236A patent/EP0798228B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 AT AT97105236T patent/ATE200063T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-27 DK DK97105236T patent/DK0798228T3/da active
- 1997-03-27 HU HU9700665A patent/HU218582B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-27 SI SI9730128T patent/SI0798228T1/xx unknown
- 1997-03-27 DE DE59703211T patent/DE59703211D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-27 ES ES97105236T patent/ES2108673T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-27 PL PL97319194A patent/PL182256B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-28 GR GR970300045T patent/GR970300045T1/el unknown
-
2001
- 2001-04-30 GR GR20010400663T patent/GR3035815T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9457349B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2016-10-04 | Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. | Packaging cassette for reagent carriers |
WO2010108450A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Shun Pui Andrew Chiu | Sealing structure |
CN114476354A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 盖普拉斯特股份有限公司 | 容器塞子 |
US20220153484A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Gaplast Gmbh | Stopper for a container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2108673T3 (es) | 2001-08-16 |
NO971452L (no) | 1997-09-29 |
HU9700665D0 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
PL182256B1 (pl) | 2001-11-30 |
ATE200063T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
DK0798228T3 (da) | 2001-06-18 |
NO971452D0 (no) | 1997-03-26 |
PL319194A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
ES2108673T1 (es) | 1998-01-01 |
NO311176B1 (no) | 2001-10-22 |
EP0798228A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
HUP9700665A3 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
PT798228E (pt) | 2001-09-28 |
CZ290296B6 (cs) | 2002-07-17 |
SI0798228T1 (it) | 2001-08-31 |
CZ95097A3 (en) | 1997-12-17 |
CH691588A5 (de) | 2001-08-31 |
HU218582B (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
GR970300045T1 (en) | 1997-11-28 |
DE59703211D1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
GR3035815T3 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
HUP9700665A2 (en) | 1997-12-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
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