EP0789224B1 - Système de navigation pour véhicules - Google Patents

Système de navigation pour véhicules Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0789224B1
EP0789224B1 EP96113632A EP96113632A EP0789224B1 EP 0789224 B1 EP0789224 B1 EP 0789224B1 EP 96113632 A EP96113632 A EP 96113632A EP 96113632 A EP96113632 A EP 96113632A EP 0789224 B1 EP0789224 B1 EP 0789224B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
names
registered
inputted
name
list
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96113632A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0789224A3 (fr
EP0789224A2 (fr
Inventor
Toyoji Hiyokawa
Mitsuhiro Nimura
Yasunobu Ito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aisin AW Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aisin AW Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP21786495A external-priority patent/JP3681013B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP7253368A external-priority patent/JPH0997266A/ja
Application filed by Aisin AW Co Ltd filed Critical Aisin AW Co Ltd
Publication of EP0789224A2 publication Critical patent/EP0789224A2/fr
Publication of EP0789224A3 publication Critical patent/EP0789224A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0789224B1 publication Critical patent/EP0789224B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3605—Destination input or retrieval
    • G01C21/3611—Destination input or retrieval using character input or menus, e.g. menus of POIs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a navigation system for vehicles, by which an optimal route from a present position of a vehicle to a destination is searched by inputting data regarding the destination such as place of destination, transit point, and facilities.
  • a vehicular navigation system mounted on an automobile and used for providing route guidance is already known, in which names of points or targets such as an destination, transit points, facilities to be visited are alphabetically inputted (See JP-A-2-503045).
  • a target name "PARIS” is to be inputted, for example, the first character position is selected then the character string is scrolled at this position.
  • the character or the letter "P” is selected and inputted, and then the second character position is selected, and by scrolling the character string at this position, the character "A” is selected and inputted. Thereafter, by sequentially inputting the characters to the last in the same manner, the target name is alphabetically inputted.
  • a type of navigation system is known in the prior art, in which the target names are inputted as they are pronounced, and the place name is searched (See JP-A-7-55492).
  • registered place names having common portions or common name components such as "Nagoya Station” and "Shin-Nagoya Station” are stored in data in advance.
  • the common portion having the same pronunciation is inputted, the data of all registered place names having the common portion are listed up.
  • the place names are searched by forward match comparison, and the searched place names are displayed in a list.
  • EP-A-O 633 452 discloses a similar navigation system, in which the number of searched place names is also displayed.
  • place names are simply searched by forward match comparison and are listed in display. If there are many names in the displayed list, it may take some time to find out the aimed registered place name among others -
  • a destination target name cannot be inputted unless it is an official name. For example, if the word “Disneyland” is inputted instead of the official name of "Tokyo Disneyland” or the word “Kokugikan” is inputted instead of the official name or "Ryogoku Kokuglkan", the target name cannot be searched.
  • the navigation system for providing route guidance by inputting a target name and by searching an optimal route from a present position or a starting point of a vehicle comprises an input means for inputting target names such as destination, transit points and facilitates to be visited in alphabetical characters and numerals, a memory means for storing target names at least as registered place data, a searching means for comparing characters or numeric strings inputted with registered target name place data each time one character of the target name is inputted and for searching registered target name place data including the inputted character or numeric strings, a display means for displaying a number in the list of the searched target names, a list of target names and maps each time one character of the target name is inputted, and a selection means for selecting the target name when the number of registered target names remaining is one or for selecting the aimed target name from the displayed target name list.
  • target names such as destination, transit points and facilitates to be visited in alphabetical characters and numerals
  • a memory means for storing target names at least as registered place data
  • a searching means for comparing characters
  • It is also an object of the invention to provide a navigation system for providing route guidance by inputting a target name and by searching an optimal route from a present position or a starting point of a vehicle according to the invention which comprises an input means for inputting target names such as destination, transit points and facilities to be visited in alphabetical characters and numerals, a memory means for storing a list of registered names having two or more sequences of word components with respect to at least one official name, a searching means for searching the target name by comparing the list of names stored in said memory means with the inputted data by forward match comparison each time one character of the target name inputted by said input means is inputted, a display means for displaying a number of target names in the list of the target names found by forward match in searching, a list of target names and maps each time one character of the target name is inputted and a selection means for selecting the target name when the number of target names remaining is one or for selecting the aimed target name from the displayed list of target names.
  • target names such as destination, transit points and facilities to be visited
  • Fig. 1 shows an arrangement of an example of a navigation system according to the invention.
  • the navigation system according to the invention comprises, an input/output unit 1 for inputting and outputting information relating to route guidance, a present position detecting unit 2 for detecting information relating to the present position of a vehicle, an information storage unit 3 for storing: (i) navigation data necessary for calculation of an optimal route, (ii) display guidance data necessary for calculation of an optimal route, and (iii) display guidance data necessary for guidance, and a central processing unit 4 for performing route search processing or display guidance processing necessary for route guidance and for controlling the entire system.
  • the input/output unit 1 is provided with functions to input a destination, to instruct the central processing unit 4 to carry out navigation processing at the request of the driver so that guidance information can be inputted in voice and/or on screen when the driver needs such information, and to print out the data after the processing.
  • the input unit is provided with a touch switch 11 or an operation switch to input the destination data using telephone number or coordinates on a map or to request the route guidance.
  • the output unit is provided with a display unit 12 for displaying inputted data on screen or for displaying route guidance automatically on screen at the request of the driver, a printer 13 for printing out the data processed by the central processing unit 4 and the data stored in the information storage unit 3, and a speaker 16 for outputting route guidance in voice.
  • voice activation it is possible to add a voice recognizer used for recognizing an inputted voice and a card reader for reading data recorded on an IC card or magnetic card. Also, it is possible to add a data communication unit, which is used to send data to or receive from an information center where data necessary for navigation is stored, or send data to or from an information source such as an electronic notebook where the data specific to the driver such as map data and destination data are stored. In the latter case, the data is supplied via communication line at the request of the driver.
  • the display unit 12 comprises a color CRT or a color liquid crystal display and displays and outputs all screens necessary for navigation such as target name input screen, route setting screen, sector view screen and intersection view screen.
  • the outputs are based on map data and guidance data processed by the central processing unit 4.
  • Additionally functional buttons for: (i) setting a desired route, (ii) switching over guidance (voice and visual control or visual only), (iii) setting screen characteristics are presented on the display unit 12.
  • transit intersection information such as transit interaction name is given in pop up color display on the sector view screen as necessary.
  • the number of the remaining lists of all target names having a common portion with the same pronunciation and the selection screen of target names are displayed so that, when the target name is selected by manual selection or by remote control operation, a map of the vicinity of the destination is displayed.
  • This display unit 12 is installed on an instrument panel near the driver's seat. By watching the sector view, the driver can confirm the present position of the vehicle and can obtain information on the route ahead. Additionally, the display unit 12 may function as a touch screen which designates functional buttons in the display which can be touched by the user. By touching the touch screen, the corresponding operation (i.e., selection of a desired route, changing over the type of guidance input (voice and visual control or visual only), or screen characteristics such as scale) shown on the display unit/touch screen 12 is executed based on the inputted signal.
  • the input signal generating means comprises this display of function buttons on the display unit/touch screen 12, but further detailed description is not given here.
  • the present position detecting unit 2 is provided with a GPS receiver 21 utilizing global positioning system (GPS), a beacon receiver 22, a data transceiver for receiving compensation signal of GPS utilizing cellular phone (automobile phone) or FM multiplex signal 23, an absolute heading sensor 24 comprising a geomagnetic sensor, a relative heading sensor 25 comprising wheel sensor, steering sensor and gyro and a distance sensor 26 for detecting traveled distance from the number of revolutions of the wheels.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • beacon receiver 22 a data transceiver for receiving compensation signal of GPS utilizing cellular phone (automobile phone) or FM multiplex signal 23
  • an absolute heading sensor 24 comprising a geomagnetic sensor
  • a relative heading sensor 25 comprising wheel sensor, steering sensor and gyro
  • a distance sensor 26 for detecting traveled distance from the number of revolutions of the wheels.
  • the information storage unit 3 is a data base where all necessary data for the navigation system are recorded. It comprises files such as map data, intersection data, node data, road data, photograph data, registered point data, guidance point data, destination data, telephone number data and address data.
  • the central processing unit 4 comprises a CPU 40 for executing various computation processing, a first ROM 41 for storing programs to execute processing such as route searching and programs for display output control necessary for route guidance and for audio output control necessary for audio guidance and necessary data, a RAM 42 for temporarily storing route guidance information such as coordinates and road number(s) of the preset destination or data under computation, a 2nd ROM 43 for storing display information data necessary for route guidance and map display, an image memory 44 for storing image data used for screen display on the display unit, an image processor 45 for picking up the image data from the image memory 44 based on the display output control signal from the CPU 40 and for outputting it to the display unit after image processing, an audio processor 46 for synthesizing voice, phrase, a sizable sentence and sound read from the information storage unit 3 based on the audio output control signal from the CPU for outputting them to the speaker 16 after converting to an analog signal, a communication interface 47 for sending and receiving input/output data, a sensor input interface 48 for incorporating sensor signal of the present position detecting
  • Fig. 2 is a flow chart for explaining a flow of the entire navigation system of the present invention.
  • Step S1 When the program of the route guidance system is started by CPU 41 of the central processing unit 4, the present position of the vehicle is detected by a present position detecting unit 2, and a map of the vicinity of the present position is displayed. Also, the name and other data of the present position are displayed (Step S1). Next, a destination is set using target name, telephone number, address or registered point of the place or the facility (Step S2). Then an optimal route from the present position to the destination is searched (Step S3). When the route has been determined, the present position is traced by the present position detecting unit 2, and route guidance and display are repeatedly performed until the vehicle reaches the destination (Step S4). When an additional route, out of the planned route, is set before the vehicle reaches the destination a search area is set. Then, re-searching is carried out in the search area and route guidance is repeated until the vehicle reaches the destination.
  • Fig. 3 shows an alphabetical input screen.
  • the first character or the first letter "A" of the target name and the second character "B” are inputted, it is displayed on the screen that the subsequent characters and numerics following these two characters are limited to the characters and numerics "B, E, H, J, M, O, R, U, Y, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7" as shaded on the screen.
  • the number of the remaining lists is displayed as "1234.”
  • the column "LIST" on the screen is pressed, all registered names having the shaded characters "AB” as the first two characters are displayed on the screen.
  • the characters "ABCDEFG” shaded on the screen represent the name of the target facility.
  • the characters When the characters are inputted until there is only one list, the remaining name is selected and inputted automatically or by key operation, and a map of the vicinity of the aimed target is displayed.
  • the characters can be inputted not only from the touch panel on the input screen but may be inputted by voice if a voice input unit is provided.
  • the number of the remaining lists of target names including the inputted characters and numerics is displayed each time a character is inputted.
  • the number of the remaining lists it is possible to judge whether the number of the inputted characters should be increased or the list of target names should be displayed to select a name from the list.
  • Fig. 4 shows an example of a data structure of registered places for when the target name is inputted alphabetically.
  • the registered names having the first character "B" and the second character "A” include the following names in all:
  • the target name is "BERLIN"
  • the characters "BE” or “BER” are inputted
  • the number of registered target names remaining in the list is "6".
  • the characters “BERL” are inputted
  • the number of registered target names remaining is 1.
  • the name "BERLIN” is selected, and a map of its vicinity is displayed.
  • the list key may be pressed when the number of the remaining lists is “6”, and the name "BERLIN” may be selected from the list. In this case, there is no need to input 6 characters of "BERLIN", and inputting of 2 or 4 characters will suffice.
  • Fig. 5 is a flow chart of processing to display the number of registered target names remaining in the list in alphabetical input.
  • the number of registered target names remaining in the list is searched. In case the number is more than 1, the number of registered target names remaining in the list is displayed on the screen. Then, it is judged whether the list display key has been operated or not, and it is determined whether the list display processing should be performed or input processing should be continued. If the list display key has not been operated, alphabetical input processing is carried out. If the list display key has been operated, list display is specified and all relevant names are displayed. When the target name is searched and selected from these names, a map of the vicinity of the selected point is displayed. In case the number of registered target names remaining is 1, the map of the vicinity of the selected point is displayed automatically or by key operation.
  • Fig. 6 is a flow chart of processing to search the number of registered target names in the remaining list by forward match comparison on the data structure as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the registered place data When the characters are inputted, the registered place data is searched, and the name of alphabetical input is compared with the name in the searched data by forward match comparison. If the names do not match each other, the registered place data is further searched, and forward match comparison is carried out sequentially. If matched, the number of registered target names in the list (L) is increased only by one, and this processing is executed until all data is searched. When searching of all data has been completed, the number of registered target names in the list is outputted.
  • the registered place data file is divided as shown in Fig. 7 to an index data comprising name and place data address and size, and to a category-classified place data comprising place data name and its pronunciation (or name components), east longitude and north latitude, map display scale, and registered place number for each place data.
  • the category-classified place data is pointed to by the place data address and size from the index data so that each place data name can be searched from the category name.
  • the target name is inputted after selecting the category, and this makes it possible to decrease the number of the relevant data.
  • Fig. 8 shows an alphabetical input screen.
  • searching is performed by partial match comparison, and it is found that the characters and numerics separated by the space and combined with this word are limited to those shaded, i.e. "D, E, G, H, J, M, O, R, U, Y, 3, 7".
  • the number of registered target names remaining in the list is displayed as "1234".
  • the column "LIST” on the screen is pressed, all registered names containing the word "HOTEL" are listed on the display. If the shaded name "A HOTEL" is the name of the destination and it is selected and inputted by key operation or by remote control operation, a map of its vicinity is displayed on the screen.
  • Fig. 9 shows an example of data structure of the registered places containing words having components separated by a space. These are:
  • this list includes all names containing the words "BANK”, “HOTEL” and “STATION”, when the word “BANK” is inputted, the number of registered target names remaining on the list is "3". When the word “HOTEL” is inputted, the number of registered target names remaining on the list is "4". When the word “STATION” is inputted, the number of the registered target names remaining on the list is displayed as "2" on the screen.
  • Fig. 10 is a flow chart of search processing the number of registered target names remaining on the list by partial match comparison of the data structure as shown in Fig. 9.
  • the registered place data are searched, and partial match comparison is performed for each word, which has components separated by space, i.e. the alphabetically inputted name is compared with the names on the search data. If a partial match is not found, the registered place data is searched further, and partial match comparison is executed sequentially. If a partial match is found, the number of registered target names remaining on the list (L) is increased by one only, and the processing is carried out until all data is searched. When searching all data has been completed, the number of registered target names remaining on the list is outputted. In this way, the aimed target name partially containing inputted alphabetical characters separated by a space can be searched.
  • a partial match search method can be done by searching the spaces, and by recognizing the alphabetical character next to the space as the first character, the word next to the spaces can be searched by forward match.
  • Fig. 11 shows an exemplary input screen using English phonetics of Japanese syllabary to show that other languages, depending on the nation where the product is used, can also be provided.
  • the first character “fu” and the second character “ji" of the target name are inputted, it is displayed that the subsequent characters and numerics are limited to the shaded characters: "i, u, ka, ki, ko, sa, so, te, na, ho, ya, yo, ri, and wa”.
  • the number of registered target names remaining in the list is displayed as "1950".
  • the column "LIST" on the screen is pressed, all registered names having the first two characters "fuji" are listed on the display.
  • the remaining name is selected and inputted automatically or by key operation, and a map of its vicinity is displayed.
  • the characters may be inputted not only from the touch panel of the input screen, but by voice in case a voice input unit is provided.
  • the names of golf links usually have many characters and it takes considerable time to input.
  • the number of registered target names remaining on the list is displayed as "12" because there are 12 golf links having the word “Chiba” in the first portion of the name. All these names are listed on the display, and the desired golf link name should be selected from them. If the number of the inputted characters increases, and the name "Chiba Yo” is inputted for example, the number of registered target names remaining on the list is one. Then, Chiba Yomiuxi Country Club is selected, and a map of its vicinity is displayed. This makes it possible to eliminate the troublesome procedure to input all characters of the target name.
  • names of destination data are divided into component words, and it is determined whether place name, name of a person, classification name (school, city hall, station, park, hotel, etc.) are included in the divided words. For example, if it is already known that place name such as Tokyo or Ryogoku is included in the name, the name is divided as follows:
  • the pronunciation of the names in the list should be registered by excluding voiced constants in the list, e.g. the characters "ga” and "ka” are regarded as having the same pronunciation. In so doing, it is possible to reduce the number of inputted characters and number of the characters to be selected by the user.
  • some of the inputted target name may contain a place name, a name of a person, a classification name.
  • the place name, the name of a person, or the classification name may be excluded from the word components of the name.
  • a list of names including the names "Kokugikan” and “Disneyland” and target name data can be prepared so that these can be searched by partial match.
  • it is possible according to the invention to guarantee accuracy of word division and to avoid waste of time in the searching on CD-ROM because the list of names is edited and turned to data in advance.
  • Fig. 14 is a diagram of a tree-like data structure in case the target name is searched from the list of names by forward match comparison in Japanese. This is provided to show the flexibility of the system. In Fig. 14, English language phonetics of Japanese symbols are used.
  • the number of the remaining lists is displayed as "3", and it is displayed that the next character is "ka", "ke” or “sa”. Further, when the characters "mikawa aka” are inputted, the number of the remaining lists is displayed as "1", and the remaining name is selected and inputted automatically or by key operation. Then, a map of its vicinity is displayed on the screen. In this way, the registered place data is inputted without inputting all characters of the registered name.
  • Fig. 15 is a flow chart of processing to display the number of registered target names remaining on the list by Japanese character input.
  • the characters are inputted on the input screen, the number of registered target names remaining on the list is searched each time one character is inputted. If the number of registered target names remaining on the list is more than 1, the number of registered target names remaining on the list is displayed on the screen. Then, it is judged whether the list display key has been operated or not, and it is decided whether the list should be displayed or input processing should be continued. If the list display key has not been operated, input processing is performed. If the list display key has been operated, list display is specified Lo display all relevant names. When the target name is searched and selected from these names, a map of the vicinity of the selected place is displayed. When the number of the list is one, the map of the vicinity of the selected place is displayed automatically or by key operation.
  • Fig. 16 is a flow chart of processing to search the number registered target names remaining on the list by forward match comparison.
  • the list of names is searched, and the inputted characters are compared with the names in the list of names by forward match comparison.
  • a forward match is found, the number of registered target names remaining on the list (L) is increased by one only, and this processing is executed until all data is searched.
  • the number of registered target names remaining on the list is outputted.
  • Fig. 12 through 16 by dividing the proper name, such as Tokyo Disneyland, into specific components, changing the order of the components and registering both the different order and the proper name, even when the user inputs the different order of the name of the place he wants to go, the proper name of the place which the user wants to go is outputted and displayed as part of a list. Then, the user can choose the name from the list.
  • the proper name such as Tokyo Disneyland
  • the proper name of the place and the different order of the place may be outputted and displayed as part of a list. Then, the user can choose the name from the list.
  • names having two or more different arrangements of word components can be registered with respect to a single official name.
  • the target name can be searched from any of these, and the names other than the official names can be searched.
  • the list of names are sorted in the order of the reading of the names, i.e. in the arrangement order of word component of the names. Then, a forward match search can be executed at high speed, and it is possible to prevent low responsiveness. Because the number registered target names remaining on the list is displayed each time one character is inputted, it is possible to judge whether the number of inputted characters should be increased or the list of target names should be displayed and the target name should be selected from the displayed list by watching the number of registered target names remaining on the list. Accordingly, it is possible to select the target name without inputting all characters of the target name. This makes it possible to save considerable labor and time for inputting and to improve the convenience for the user.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Un système de navigation pour véhicules assurant un guidage d'itinéraire pour aider dans la détermination d'un itinéraire optimal, depuis une position actuelle ou depuis un point de départ d'un véhicule, en entrant un nom de cible d'une destination, comprenant :
    des moyens d'entrée (1) pour entrer des caractères ou des chiffres d'un nom de cible séquentiellement ;
    des moyens de mémoire (3) pour stocker au moins des données des endroits enregistrés ;
    des moyens de recherche (4) pour comparer des données entrées avec les données des endroits enregistrés stockés dans lesdits moyens de mémoire chaque fois qu'un caractère ou un chiffre du nom de cible est entré à l'aide desdits moyens d'entrée et pour rechercher le nom de cible dans les données des endroits enregistrés ; et
    des moyens d'affichage (12) pour afficher des informations à l'utilisateur,
       dans lequel le nombre d'endroits enregistrés dans les données d'endroits enregistrés, comportant les caractères ou les chiffres entrés et recherchés par lesdits moyens de recherche (4) est affiché par lesdits moyens d'affichage (12) chaque fois qu'un caractère ou un chiffre du nom de cible est entré par lesdits moyens d'entrée (1).
  2. Le système de navigation pour véhicules selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une liste d'endroits enregistrés dans les données d'endroits enregistrés comportant les caractères ou les chiffres du nom de cible, tel qu'il est entré, est affichée par les moyens d'affichage (12) de façon que le nom de cible puisse être sélectionné dans la liste des endroits ainsi affichée.
  3. Le système selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel, lorsque le nombre des endroits enregistrés dans les données d'endroits enregistrés comportant les caractères ou les chiffres entrés est égal à un, ledit nom de cible est fixé au dit endroit enregistré, et une carte en est affichée.
  4. Le système selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel l'entrée dans les moyens d'entrée (1) est alphabétique ou numérique, et lesdits moyens de recherche (4) recherchent les données d'endroits enregistrés en comparant les données entrées avec les données d'endroits enregistrés par comparaison de correspondance directe.
  5. Le système de navigation pour véhicules selon la revendication 4,
    dans lequel tous les caractères alphabétiques ou les chiffres, à être sélectionnés et entrés sont affichés sur un écran d'une manière reconnaissable.
  6. Le système selon l'ùne quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, dans lequel ladite liste d'endroits enregistrés dans les données d'endroits enregistrés qui comportent les caractères ou les chiffres du nom de cible, tel qu'il est entré, est affichée sur les moyens d'affichage (12) chaque fois qu'un caractère ou un chiffre est entré.
  7. Un système de navigation pour véhicules assurant un guidage de itinéraire pour aider dans la détermination d'un itinéraire optimal depuis une position actuelle ou un point de départ d'un véhicule en entrant un nom de cible d'une destination, comprenant :
    des moyens d'entrée (1) pour entrer le nom de cible en caractères ;
    des moyens de mémoire (3) pour stocker une liste de noms enregistrés comportant deux séquences ou plus de composantes de mot arrangées en ordres différents au moins par rapport à un nom officiel simple ;
    des moyens de recherche (4) pour rechercher le nom de cible en comparant les caractères entrés du nom de cible avec une liste de noms stockés dans lesdits moyens de mémoire à l'aide d'une comparaison de correspondance directe chaque fois qu'un caractère du nom de cible entré par lesdits moyens d'entrée est entré ;
       et,
    des moyens d'affichage (12) pour afficher des informations à l'utilisateur;
       dans lequel le nombre des endroits enregistrés de la liste des noms enregistrés, pour lesquels la correspondance directe a été trouvée dans la recherche par lesdits moyens de recherche, est affiché par lesdits moyens d'affichage (12) chaque fois qu'un caractère ou un chiffre dans le nom de cible est entré par lesdits moyens d'entrée (1).
  8. Le système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 7, dans lequel ladite liste de noms enregistrés est arrangée d'une telle façon que chaque nom est divisé en composantes, et une liste de tous les noms comportant un nom d'endroit, un nom d'une personne, ou un nom de classification inclus en tant que Tune des composantes du mot divisé, arrangées en ordres différents, est triée dans l'ordre selon lequel les noms sont lus, ou selon l'arrangement des composantes de mot.
  9. Le système selon l'une quelconque des revendications là 8, dans lequel ladite liste, des noms enregistrés comportant les caractères entrés du nom de cible entré est affichée sur les moyens d'affichage, et le nom de cible peut être sélectionné dans la liste des noms enregistrés ainsi affichée.
  10. Le système selon la revendication 7, 8 ou 9, dans lequel ledit nom de cible est fixé au dit nom enregistré, lorsque le nombre de noms enregistrés comportant les caractères entrés est égal à un, et une carte en est affichée.
  11. Le système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 10, dans lequel tous les caractères à être sélectionnés et entrés sont affichés sur un écran d'une manière reconnaissable.
  12. Le système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel ledit écran fonctionne tel qu'un écran tactile, de façon qu'un utilisateur puisse toucher l'écran pour sélectionner les caractères à être entrés.
  13. Le système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 12, dans lequel les caractères suivants dans les noms enregistrés de la liste de noms enregistrés qui correspondent aux caractères entrés auparavant, sont mis en surbrillance sur l'écran de façon qu'un utilisateur puisse déterminer les caractères suivants possibles dans le nom.
  14. Le système selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 13, dans lequel les noms enregistrés dans la liste de noms enregistrés qui comportent des caractères entrés sont affichés sur les moyens d'affichage chaque fois qu'un caractère est entré.
  15. Le système selon la revendication 1 ou 7, dans lequel, lorsque le nombre des endroits ou noms enregistrés comportant les caractères entrés est supérieur à un, une liste des endroits ou noms enregistrés comportant les caractères du nom de cible tel qu'entré est listée sur les moyens d'affichage pour sélection par un utilisateur, et lorsque le nombre d'endroits ou noms enregistrés comportant les caractères du nom de cible tel qu'il est entré est égal à un, ledit nom de cible est fixé au dit endroit ou nom enregistré et une carte en est affichée sur les moyens d'affichage (12).
  16. Un système de navigation selon la revendication 1 comprenant un produit de programme d'ordinateur, ledit produit exécutant les étapes :
    1. Entrer des caractères alphabétiques par les moyens d'entrée (1).
    2. Rechercher le nombre de noms de cible restants comportant les caractères alphabétiques dans une liste de noms de cible dans les moyens de mémoire (3).
    3. Est-ce que le nombre de nom est égal à un ?
    4. Si oui, afficher une carte du voisinage de la cible.
    5. Si non, afficher le nombre de noms restants par les moyens d'affichage (12).
    6. Une touche a-t-elle été actionnée pour l'affichage de la liste ?
    7. Si oui, afficher la liste, sélectionner une cible dans la liste et afficher une carte de son voisinage par les moyens d'affichage (12).
    8. Si non, entrer des caractères alphabétiques et retourner à l'étape 2.
  17. Un système de navigation selon la revendication 7 comprenant un produit de programme d'ordinateur, ledit produit exécutant les étapes:
    1. Entrer des caractères alphabétiques par les moyens d'entrée (1).
    2. Rechercher le nombre de noms restants dans la liste, dans les moyens de mémoire (3).
    3. Rechercher des données de noms enregistrés, par les moyens de recherche (4).
    4. Comparer le nom alphabétique entré avec des données de nom recherché par comparaison de correspondance directe, par les moyens de recherche (4).
    5. La correspondance directe a-t-elle été trouvée ?
    6. Si non, retourner à l'étape 2.
    7. Si oui, incrémenter le nombre de noms enregistrés restants par un.
    8. Toutes les données de noms enregistrés ont-elles été recherchées ?
    9. Si non, retourner à l'étape 2.
    10. Si oui, afficher en sortie le nombre de noms restants, par les moyens d'affichage (12).
EP96113632A 1995-08-25 1996-08-26 Système de navigation pour véhicules Expired - Lifetime EP0789224B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21786495 1995-08-25
JP217864/95 1995-08-25
JP21786495A JP3681013B2 (ja) 1995-08-25 1995-08-25 ナビゲーション装置
JP253368/95 1995-09-29
JP7253368A JPH0997266A (ja) 1995-09-29 1995-09-29 車両用ナビゲーション装置
JP25336895 1995-09-29

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0789224A2 EP0789224A2 (fr) 1997-08-13
EP0789224A3 EP0789224A3 (fr) 1998-05-13
EP0789224B1 true EP0789224B1 (fr) 2003-07-02

Family

ID=26522257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96113632A Expired - Lifetime EP0789224B1 (fr) 1995-08-25 1996-08-26 Système de navigation pour véhicules

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5825306A (fr)
EP (1) EP0789224B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69628904T2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (104)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100279366B1 (ko) * 1996-07-31 2001-01-15 모리 하루오 차량용네비게이션장치
ES2159409T3 (es) * 1996-12-16 2001-10-01 Mannesmann Ag Procedimiento para la identificacion de un lugar, terminal y central.
US6144920A (en) * 1997-08-29 2000-11-07 Denso Corporation Map displaying apparatus
US6738952B1 (en) 1997-09-02 2004-05-18 Denso Corporation Navigational map data object selection and display system
US6037942A (en) * 1998-03-10 2000-03-14 Magellan Dis, Inc. Navigation system character input device
US6144919A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-11-07 Visteon Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for using non-digitized cities for route calculation
US6346892B1 (en) * 1999-05-07 2002-02-12 Honeywell International Inc. Method and apparatus for aircraft systems management
JP3954242B2 (ja) * 1999-06-02 2007-08-08 松下電器産業株式会社 車載用ナビゲーション装置
DE19927280A1 (de) * 1999-06-15 2001-01-11 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Verfahren zum Auswählen von Bezeichnungen aus einer vorgegebenen Liste
DE19929425B4 (de) * 1999-06-26 2012-03-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Navigationszielauswahl und Navigationsgerät
US6429789B1 (en) * 1999-08-09 2002-08-06 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Vehicle information acquisition and display assembly
DE19941949A1 (de) * 1999-09-03 2001-03-08 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auswahl alphanumerischer Datensätze
US6826472B1 (en) * 1999-12-10 2004-11-30 Tele Atlas North America, Inc. Method and apparatus to generate driving guides
DE10003737A1 (de) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Informationseingabe in ein elektrisches Gerät
AU2001239787A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-27 Televigation, Inc. Method and system for an efficient operating environment in a real-time navigation system
US6278940B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2001-08-21 Alpine Electronics, Inc. Input method for selecting destination, navigation system using the same, and information storage medium for use therewith
DE10012441C2 (de) * 2000-03-15 2002-03-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Zieleingabe an einem Navigationsgerät
DE10013879A1 (de) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Sprachsteuerung eines elektrischen Geräts
DE10016177A1 (de) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auswählen von Daten über eine Benutzerschnittstelle zu einem mikroprozessogestützten System
DE10022970A1 (de) * 2000-05-11 2001-11-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Eingabe einer Zeichenfolge und Vorrichtung
DE10025042C2 (de) * 2000-05-20 2002-05-08 Bosch Gmbh Robert Vorrichtung zum Eingeben von Namen in ein Navigationssystem sowie Navigationssystem für Kraftfahrzeuge
US7894986B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2011-02-22 Navteq North America, Llc Method and system for forming a keyword database for referencing physical locations
US6487495B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2002-11-26 Navigation Technologies Corporation Navigation applications using related location-referenced keywords
US6456234B1 (en) 2000-06-07 2002-09-24 William J. Johnson System and method for proactive content delivery by situation location
US8073565B2 (en) 2000-06-07 2011-12-06 Apple Inc. System and method for alerting a first mobile data processing system nearby a second mobile data processing system
US8060389B2 (en) 2000-06-07 2011-11-15 Apple Inc. System and method for anonymous location based services
JP2002107170A (ja) * 2000-07-26 2002-04-10 Denso Corp ナビゲーション装置
DE10036851A1 (de) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-28 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Verfahren zur Auswahl einer Ortsbezeichnung in einem Navigationssystem durch Spracheingabe
US6696932B2 (en) 2000-09-08 2004-02-24 Eaton Corporation Intelligent indicators for a motor vehicle
US6374180B1 (en) * 2000-09-18 2002-04-16 Magellan Dis, Inc. Points of interest for a navigation system
US6553310B1 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-04-22 Hewlett-Packard Company Method of and apparatus for topologically based retrieval of information
CN1498335B (zh) 2001-01-24 2012-01-11 泰为信息科技公司 用于移动环境的实时导航系统
JP3816779B2 (ja) * 2001-10-12 2006-08-30 アルパイン株式会社 ナビゲーション装置
US6882315B2 (en) * 2001-10-18 2005-04-19 Multispectral Solutions, Inc. Object location system and method
AU2003216302A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-09-09 Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc. Airport taxway navigation system
US6484094B1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2002-11-19 Alpine Electronics, Inc. Display method and apparatus for navigation system
AUPS107202A0 (en) * 2002-03-13 2002-04-11 K W Dinn Holdings Pty Limited Improved device interface
DE10219499A1 (de) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-13 Siemens Ag Kraftfahrzeugnavigationssystem und Verfahren zur Auswahl einer Bezeichnung
DE10313222A1 (de) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Eingabe von Ortsnamen
US20030231208A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-18 Kris Hanon Multimode interface
DE10227518A1 (de) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Zieleingabe an einem Navigationsgerät und Navigationsdatenbasis
US6978206B1 (en) * 2002-06-21 2005-12-20 Infogation Corporation Distributed navigation system
US6842696B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2005-01-11 Intel Corporation Method and device for location detection for a scheduling program
US20040018857A1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-01-29 Ramanathan Asokan Predictive number input dialing
US9697264B2 (en) 2002-08-20 2017-07-04 Kannuu Pty. Ltd. Process and apparatus for selecting an item from a database
US20040059474A1 (en) 2002-09-20 2004-03-25 Boorman Daniel J. Apparatuses and methods for displaying autoflight information
JP2004198158A (ja) * 2002-12-17 2004-07-15 Aisin Aw Co Ltd 情報表示システム
JP2005106496A (ja) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Aisin Aw Co Ltd ナビゲーション装置
DE10360656A1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-21 Daimlerchrysler Ag Bediensystem für ein Fahrzeug
US7460029B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2008-12-02 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for presenting and obtaining flight control information
FR2865094B1 (fr) * 2004-01-14 2006-03-10 Parrot Interface vocale de recherche et selection d'une rubrique, notamment pour un telephone mobile embarque dans un vehicule
US7751947B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2010-07-06 The Boeing Company Methods and systems for displaying assistance messages to aircraft operators
US7222017B2 (en) 2004-06-17 2007-05-22 The Boeing Company Method and system for entering and displaying ground taxi instructions
JP4441390B2 (ja) * 2004-09-08 2010-03-31 パナソニック株式会社 宛先検索装置及びこれを備えた通信装置
US7664597B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2010-02-16 Alpine Electronics, Inc. Address input method and apparatus for navigation system
US7353034B2 (en) 2005-04-04 2008-04-01 X One, Inc. Location sharing and tracking using mobile phones or other wireless devices
US7426798B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2008-09-23 Xerox Corporation Applications of electronic and paper signs
WO2007019610A1 (fr) 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Kannuu Pty Ltd Procédé amélioré et appareil pour choisir un article dans une base de données
JP4639124B2 (ja) * 2005-08-23 2011-02-23 キヤノン株式会社 文字入力補助方法及び情報処理装置
JP4841897B2 (ja) * 2005-08-29 2011-12-21 アルパイン株式会社 ナビゲーション装置
JP4569523B2 (ja) * 2005-08-31 2010-10-27 株式会社デンソー ナビゲーション装置
US8060368B2 (en) 2005-12-07 2011-11-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Speech recognition apparatus
JP4855421B2 (ja) 2005-12-14 2012-01-18 三菱電機株式会社 音声認識装置
JP4626607B2 (ja) 2006-12-05 2011-02-09 株式会社デンソー 車両用ナビゲーション装置
DE102006057921A1 (de) * 2006-12-08 2008-06-12 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Auswahl eines Ziels, insbesondere bei einem Navigationssystem
WO2008083982A1 (fr) * 2007-01-10 2008-07-17 Tomtom International B.V. Fonction d'entrée d'adresse pour un dispositif de navigation portable
JP4306755B2 (ja) * 2007-03-28 2009-08-05 株式会社デンソー ストリート検索方法およびカーナビゲーション装置
WO2008135585A1 (fr) * 2007-05-07 2008-11-13 Ford-Werke Gmbh Procédé et dispositif permettant de sélectionner des désignations appartenant à au moins un vocabulaire prédéfini
US8762056B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2014-06-24 Apple Inc. Route reference
US9109904B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2015-08-18 Apple Inc. Integration of map services and user applications in a mobile device
US8385946B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2013-02-26 Apple Inc. Disfavored route progressions or locations
US8774825B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2014-07-08 Apple Inc. Integration of map services with user applications in a mobile device
US8204684B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-06-19 Apple Inc. Adaptive mobile device navigation
US8108144B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-01-31 Apple Inc. Location based tracking
US8175802B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-05-08 Apple Inc. Adaptive route guidance based on preferences
US8180379B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-05-15 Apple Inc. Synchronizing mobile and vehicle devices
US8332402B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-12-11 Apple Inc. Location based media items
US9066199B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2015-06-23 Apple Inc. Location-aware mobile device
US8311526B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-11-13 Apple Inc. Location-based categorical information services
US8290513B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-10-16 Apple Inc. Location-based services
US8275352B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2012-09-25 Apple Inc. Location-based emergency information
JP4433019B2 (ja) * 2007-09-03 2010-03-17 株式会社デンソー 単語入力支援装置および単語入力支援装置用のプログラム
US8554475B2 (en) 2007-10-01 2013-10-08 Mitac International Corporation Static and dynamic contours
US10437887B1 (en) 2007-11-12 2019-10-08 Google Llc Determining intent of text entry
JP5013266B2 (ja) * 2007-12-20 2012-08-29 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 目的地入力装置及び目的地入力用プログラム
JP5240547B2 (ja) * 2007-12-20 2013-07-17 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 目的地入力装置及び目的地入力用プログラム
US8355862B2 (en) 2008-01-06 2013-01-15 Apple Inc. Graphical user interface for presenting location information
US9250092B2 (en) 2008-05-12 2016-02-02 Apple Inc. Map service with network-based query for search
US8644843B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2014-02-04 Apple Inc. Location determination
US8180562B2 (en) 2008-06-04 2012-05-15 The Boeing Company System and method for taxi route entry parsing
US8369867B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2013-02-05 Apple Inc. Location sharing
US20100004851A1 (en) * 2008-07-03 2010-01-07 Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. Navigation devices, methods, and programs
DE102008041256A1 (de) * 2008-08-14 2010-02-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Eingabe von Zielen in ein Navigationssystem
US8359643B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2013-01-22 Apple Inc. Group formation using anonymous broadcast information
JP5240565B2 (ja) * 2008-10-29 2013-07-17 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 検索装置、及び検索用プログラム
US8260320B2 (en) 2008-11-13 2012-09-04 Apple Inc. Location specific content
US8386167B2 (en) 2008-11-14 2013-02-26 The Boeing Company Display of taxi route control point information
JP5240567B2 (ja) * 2008-12-02 2013-07-17 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 検索装置、及び検索用プログラム
JP5454783B2 (ja) * 2009-03-13 2014-03-26 オムロン株式会社 Ｐｌｃのプログラミングにおける変数名の入力支援方法、ｐｌｃのプログラミングにおける変数名の入力支援装置、及びコンピュータプログラム
US8660530B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2014-02-25 Apple Inc. Remotely receiving and communicating commands to a mobile device for execution by the mobile device
US8670748B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2014-03-11 Apple Inc. Remotely locating and commanding a mobile device
US8666367B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2014-03-04 Apple Inc. Remotely locating and commanding a mobile device
US10113879B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2018-10-30 Apple Inc. Hierarchy of tools for navigation
DE102015203446B4 (de) * 2014-03-03 2017-07-06 Apple Inc. Kartenanwendung mit verbesserten Navigationswerkzeugen

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6239467Y2 (fr) * 1978-11-20 1987-10-08
JPS55108075A (en) * 1979-02-09 1980-08-19 Sharp Corp Data retrieval system
US4459049A (en) * 1982-03-24 1984-07-10 International Business Machines Corporation Abbreviated typing with special form display
US5262948A (en) * 1984-07-18 1993-11-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Word processor
DE3712360A1 (de) * 1987-04-11 1988-10-27 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren und vorrichtung zur auswahl oder eingabe des zieles bei einem navigationssystem im kraftfahrzeug
JP2959069B2 (ja) * 1989-09-29 1999-10-06 カシオ計算機株式会社 伝票入力処理装置
US5072395A (en) * 1990-04-12 1991-12-10 Motorola, Inc. Navigation system with easily learned destination selection interface
JP2780521B2 (ja) * 1991-07-11 1998-07-30 三菱電機株式会社 地図表示制御装置
JP2993826B2 (ja) * 1993-08-07 1999-12-27 アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 ナビゲーション装置
EP0633452B1 (fr) * 1993-07-07 2000-01-05 Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. Système de navigation
KR100262060B1 (ko) * 1993-07-29 2000-07-15 프로닝 수잔 캐츠 차량 항법 시스템내의 목적지 선택 방법 및 장치
JP3514264B2 (ja) * 1993-08-17 2004-03-31 松下電器産業株式会社 電子地図表示装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5825306A (en) 1998-10-20
DE69628904T2 (de) 2004-05-13
DE69628904D1 (de) 2003-08-07
EP0789224A3 (fr) 1998-05-13
EP0789224A2 (fr) 1997-08-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0789224B1 (fr) Système de navigation pour véhicules
EP0703432B1 (fr) Système de navigation
US5587911A (en) Navigation system with selective intersection display
KR100260760B1 (ko) 터치패널을 병설한 정보표시장치
US5819200A (en) Method and apparatus for selecting a destination in a vehicle navigation system
EP0822530B1 (fr) Système de navigation pour automobile et son support de mémoire
US6807480B1 (en) Navigation system and a memory medium
EP0633452A1 (fr) Système de navigation
JPH07270171A (ja) 地図上の位置検索装置
JPH0997266A (ja) 車両用ナビゲーション装置
JP3702935B2 (ja) ナビゲーション装置及び記録媒体
JPH05313580A (ja) ナビゲーション装置およびこの装置のためのデータ入力制御方法
JP2993826B2 (ja) ナビゲーション装置
US20080084417A1 (en) Character input apparatus and program
JPH10111141A (ja) 車両用ナビゲーション装置
KR100270235B1 (ko) 차량용 네비게이션 장치
JP3681013B2 (ja) ナビゲーション装置
JP2917856B2 (ja) ナビゲーション装置における項目検索装置
JP3393442B2 (ja) 車両用ナビゲーション装置
JP3726907B2 (ja) ナビゲーション装置
EP2101152A2 (fr) Dispositif support de configuration de destination et programme support de configuration de destination
EP2098826A2 (fr) Dispositif support de sélection de destinations et programme support de sélection de destinations
JP3339460B2 (ja) ナビゲーション装置
JP4134423B2 (ja) 車両用情報表示装置及び該装置の記録媒体
JPH07190789A (ja) ナビゲーション装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19961029

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010119

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20030702

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030702

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69628904

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030807

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20031002

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20031002

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040405

EN Fr: translation not filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20150818

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69628904

Country of ref document: DE