EP0778834A1 - Bicyclische diarylheterocyclen als cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitoren - Google Patents
Bicyclische diarylheterocyclen als cyclooxygenase-2-inhibitorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0778834A1 EP0778834A1 EP95928912A EP95928912A EP0778834A1 EP 0778834 A1 EP0778834 A1 EP 0778834A1 EP 95928912 A EP95928912 A EP 95928912A EP 95928912 A EP95928912 A EP 95928912A EP 0778834 A1 EP0778834 A1 EP 0778834A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- phenyl
- hydrogen
- 3alkyl
- compound according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 102000010907 Cyclooxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 di-substituted phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WFMFZUUJMPLJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-phenylinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WFMFZUUJMPLJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- CXLDKUDIUGBRAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4h-thieno[2,3-c]furan-6-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)SC2=C1COC2=O CXLDKUDIUGBRAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWPDOZWUOLAIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-phenyl-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyran-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)SC2=C1CC(=O)OC2 ZWPDOZWUOLAIHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JRVVOYOIPQIWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4h-thieno[2,3-c]furan-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)SC2=C1COC2=O JRVVOYOIPQIWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- MKNHDWLBTUODHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4h-thieno[2,3-c]furan-6-one Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)SC2=C1COC2=O MKNHDWLBTUODHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UBXYRGXREVHTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)NC2=CC=CC=C12 UBXYRGXREVHTNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QQNWTSVELIVSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 QQNWTSVELIVSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQVUHCXTJNWVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-phenyl-1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC2=CC=CC=C12 JQVUHCXTJNWVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QOGACGBWUJYJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-phenyl-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)SC2=CC=CC=C12 QOGACGBWUJYJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 2
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005247 tetrazinyl group Chemical group N1=NN=NC(=C1)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001724 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(*)N=NO1 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004503 1,2,3-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=NC=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004505 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group O1N=CN=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004515 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004516 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl group Chemical group S1N=CN=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004518 1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl group Chemical group S1N=C(C=N1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- AFJKODUEWIBRRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-6-oxo-4h-thieno[2,3-c]furan-3-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)SC2=C1COC2=O AFJKODUEWIBRRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093444 Cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004497 pyrazol-5-yl group Chemical group N1N=CC=C1* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 59
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010037464 Cyclooxygenase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
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- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- RUNRMDKBZJPNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(bromomethyl)-5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrCC1=C(C(=O)OC)SC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)=C1C1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 RUNRMDKBZJPNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGNNJJWLALSKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(bromomethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrCC1=C(C(=O)OC)SC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 MGNNJJWLALSKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSMOFNOWFMAMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(bromomethyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound BrCC1=C(C(=O)OC)SC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 RSMOFNOWFMAMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIMHXLMIMFDYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(cyanomethyl)-4-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-5-phenylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound N#CCC1=C(C(=O)OC)SC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 SIMHXLMIMFDYDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SADPYPHHCGSQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methyl-4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=O)OC)SC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 SADPYPHHCGSQOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTTYIXTVWNXIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-phenylthiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UTTYIXTVWNXIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FKSLYSSVKFYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylethanamine;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCN(CC)CC FKSLYSSVKFYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001528 oxymetazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124641 pain reliever Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003436 pentoxyverine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026440 premature labor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylhexedrine Chemical compound CNC(C)CC1CCCCC1 JCRIVQIOJSSCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000786 propylhexedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007183 prothrombin deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001625 seminal vesicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010653 vesiculitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000833 xylometazoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/06—Antianaemics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/18—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- This invention relates to methods of treating cyclooxygenase mediated diseases and certain pharmaceutical compositions therefor.
- Non-steroidal, antiinflammatory drugs exert most of their antiinflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity and inhibit hormone-induced uterine contractions and certain types of cancer growth through inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase, also known as cyclooxygenase.
- prostaglandin G/H synthase also known as cyclooxygenase.
- cyclooxygenase- 1 the constitutive enzyme, as originally identified in bovine seminal vesicles.
- the gene for a second inducible form of cyclooxygenase (cyclooxygenase-2) has been cloned, sequenced and characterized initially from chicken, murine and human sources.
- This enzyme is distinct from the cyclooxygenase- 1 which has been cloned, sequenced and characterized from various sources including the sheep, the mouse and man.
- the second form of cyclooxygenase, cyclooxygenase-2 is rapidly and readily inducible by a number of agents including mitogens, endotoxin, hormones, cytokines and growth factors.
- prostaglandins have both physiological and pathological roles, we have concluded that the constitutive enzyme, cyclooxygenase- 1 , is responsible, in large part, for endogenous basal release of prostaglandins and hence is important in their physiological functions such as the maintenance of gastrointestinal integrity and renal blood flow.
- cyclooxygenase-2 is mainly responsible for the pathological effects of prostaglandins where rapid induction of the enzyme would occur in response to such agents as inflammatory agents, hormones, growth factors, and cytokines.
- a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 will have similar antiinflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic properties to a conventional non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug, and in addition would inhibit hormone-induced uterine contractions and have potential anti-cancer effects, but will have a diminished ability to induce some of the mechanism-based side effects.
- such a compound should have a reduced potential for gastrointestinal toxicity, a reduced potential for renal side effects, a reduced effect on bleeding times and possibly a lessened ability to induce asthma attacks in aspirin-sensitive asthmatic subjects.
- the invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
- the invention also encompasses certain pharmaceutical compositions for treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising compounds of Formula I. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- the invention encompasses the novel compound of Formula I as well as a method of treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases comprising administration to a patient in need of such treatment of a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I.
- A-B-C-D- is selected from the group consisting of:
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of (a) Cl-6alkyl,
- heteroaryl is a monocyclic aromatic ring of 5 atoms, said ring having one 1 letero atom which is S, O, or N, and optionally 1, 2, or 3 additional N atoms; or the heteroaryl is a monocyclic ring of 6 atoms, said ring having one hetero atom which is N, and optionally 1, 2, 3, or 4 additional N atoms; said substituents are selected from the group consisting of
- halo including fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo
- R3 and R4 are the substituents residing on any position of
- NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate
- Ph phenyl
- PPA polyphosphoric acid r.t. r: room temperature
- Alkyl refers to linear or branched structures and combinations thereof.
- Halo includes F, Cl, Br, and I.
- Some of the compounds described herein contain one or more asymmetric centers and may thus give rise to diastereomers and optical isomers.
- the present invention is meant to comprehend such possible diastereomers as well as their racemic and resolved, enantiomerically pure forms and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- Some of the compounds described herein contain olefinic double bonds, and unless specified otherwise, are meant to include both E and Z geometric isomers.
- compositions of the present invention comprise a compound of Formula I as an active ingredient or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, thereof, and may also contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and optionally other therapeutic ingredients.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts refers to salts prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases including inorganic bases and organic bases. Salts derived from inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper, ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganic salts, manganous, potassium, sodium, zinc, and the like. Particularly preferred are the ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium salts.
- Salts derived from pharmaceutically acceptable organic non-toxic bases include salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines, such as arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N,N-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2-diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, glucamine, glucosamine, histidine, hydrabamine, isopropylamine, lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resins, procaine, purines, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, and the like, and basic ion exchange resins.
- substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted
- the Compound of Formula I is useful for the relief of pain, fever and inflammation of a variety of conditions including rheumatic fever, symptoms associated with influenza or other viral infections, common cold, low back and neck pain, dysmenorrhea, headache, toothache, sprains and strains, myositis, neuralgia, synovitis, arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint diseases (osteoarthritis), gout and ankylosing spondylitis, bursitis, burns, injuries, following surgical and dental procedures.
- a compound may inhibit cellular neoplastic transformations and metastic tumor growth and hence can be used in the treatment of cancer.
- Compound I may also be of use in the treatment and/or prevention of cyclooxygenase-mediated proliferative disorders such as may occur in diabetic retinopathy and tumour angiogenesis.
- Compound I will also inhibit prostanoid-induced smooth muscle contraction by preventing the synthesis of contractile prostanoids and hence may be of use in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, premature labor, asthma, Alzheimer's Disease and osteoporosis.
- compound I By virtue of its high cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity and/or its specificity for cyclooxygenase-2 over cyclooxygenase- 1 (COX-1), compound I will prove useful as an alternative to conventional non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID'S) particularly where such non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs may be contra-indicated such as in patients with peptic ulcers, gastritis, regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis or with a recurrent history of gastrointestinal lesions; GI bleeding, coagulation disorders including anemia such as hypoprothrombinemia, haemophilia or other bleeding problems; kidney disease; those prior to surgery or taking anticoagulants.
- NSAID'S non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs
- compositions for treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as defined above comprising a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula I as defined above and one or more ingredients such as another pain reliever including acetominophen or phenacetin; a potentiator including caffeine; an H2-antagonist, aluminum or magnesium hydroxide, simethicone, a decongestant including phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline, epinephrine, naphazoline, xylometazoline, propylhexedrine, or levo- desoxyephedrine; an antiitussive including codeine, hydrocodone, caramiphen, carbetapentane, or
- the invention encompasses a method of treating cyclooxygenase mediated diseases comprising: administration to a patient in need of such treatment a non-toxic therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula I, optionally co-administered with one or more of such ingredients as listed immediately above.
- Compound I may be administered orally, topically, parenterally, by inhalation spray or rectally in dosage unit formulations containing conventional non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants and vehicles.
- parenteral as used herein includes subcutaneous injections, intravenous, intramuscular, intrasternal injection or infusion techniques.
- the compound of the invention is effective in the treatment of humans.
- compositions for treating cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as defined may optionally include one or more ingredients as listed above.
- compositions containing the active ingredient may be in a form suitable for oral use, for example, as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules, emulsions, hard or soft capsules, or syrups or elixirs.
- Compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions and such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide pharmaceutically elegant and palatable preparations. Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
- excipients may be for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; binding agents, for example starch, gelatin or acacia, and lubricating agents, for example, magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc.
- the tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period.
- a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed. They may also be coated by the technique described in the U.S. Patent 4,256,108; 4,166,452; and 4,265,874 to form osmotic therapeutic tablets for control release.
- Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredients is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
- an inert solid diluent for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin
- an oil medium for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin, or olive oil.
- Aqueous suspensions contain the active material in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions.
- excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxy-propylmethy- cellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally-occurring phosphatide, for example lecithin, or condensation products of an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for example heptadecaethylene-oxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and a hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example polyethylene
- the aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl, p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose, saccharin or aspartame.
- Oily suspensions may be formulated by suspending the active ingredient in a vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or coconut oil, or in mineral oil such as liquid paraffin.
- the oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents such as those set forth above, and flavoring agents may be added to provide a palatable oral preparation. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
- Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives.
- a dispersing or wetting agent e.g., glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, glycerin, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, sorbitol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol, glycerol
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may also be in the form of an oil-in-water emulsions.
- the oily phase may be a vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, for example liquid paraffin or mixtures of these.
- Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
- the emulsions may also contain sweetening and flavouring agents.
- Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative and flavoring and coloring agents.
- the pharmaceutical compositions may be in the form of a sterile injectable aqueous or oleagenous suspension. This suspension may be formulated according to the known art using those suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents which have been mentioned above.
- the sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally- acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butane diol.
- Suitable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution.
- sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
- any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or diglycerides.
- fatty acids such as oleic acid find use in the preparation of injectables.
- Compound I may also be administered in the form of a suppositories for rectal administration of the drug.
- These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
- Such materials are cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
- creams, ointments, jellies, solutions or suspensions, etc., containing the compound of Formula I are employed. (For purposes of this application, topical application shall include mouth washes and gargles.)
- 140 mg/kg of body weight per day are useful in the treatment of the above-indicated conditions, or alternatively about 0.5 mg to about 7 g per patient per day.
- inflammation may be effectively treated by the administration of from about 0.01 to 50 mg of the compound per kilogram of body weight per day, or alternatively about 0.5 mg to about 3.5 g per patient per day.
- the amount of active ingredient that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated and the particular mode of administration.
- a formulation intended for the oral administration of humans may contain from 0.5 mg to 5 g of active agent compounded with an appropriate and convenient amount of carrier material which may vary from about 5 to about 95 percent of the total composition.
- Dosage unit forms will generally contain between from about 1 mg to about 500 mg of an active ingredient, typically 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg, or 1000 mg.
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared according to the following methods. Method A
- Reaction of the readily available aldehyde XV with an organometallic reagent XVI provides allylic alcohol XVII, which can be oxidized to ketone XVIII by an oxidizing agent such as PDC, PCC, Mn ⁇ 2 or Swern's reagent.
- a peracid derivative can be used to convert XVIII to methyl sulphone XIX, which is converted to thiophene XX upon treatment with methyl thioglycolate and a base, such as a tertiary amine.
- Benzylic bromination of XX with NBS provides bromide XXI.
- Method D The difference between Method D and Method E is that the methylsulfonyl group is introduced at the end of the synthetic sequence in E.
- XXIV could be transformed to thiophene derivative XXVII. Oxidation of XXVII with peracid provides the desired compound XXIII.
- Table I and II illustrate compounds of Formula I, which are representative of the present invention.
- the compound of Formula I can be tested using the following assays to determine their cyclooxygenase-2 inhibiting and antiinflammatory activities.
- mice Male Sprague-Dawley rats (150-200 g) were fasted overnight and were given p.o. either vehicle (1% methocel) or a test compound. One hr later, a line was drawn using a permanent marker at the level above the ankle in one hind paw to define the area of the paw to be monitored. The paw volume (Vo) was measured using a plethysmometer (Ugo-Basile, Italy) based on the principle of water displacement. The animals were then injected subplantarly with 50 ⁇ l of 1 % carrageenan solution in saline (FMC Corp, Maine) into the paw using an insulin syringe with a 25-gauge needle (i.e.
- Compounds of the present invention are inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 and are thereby useful in the treatment of cyclooxygenase-2 mediated diseases as enumerated above.
- the activities of the compounds against cyclooxygenase may be seen in the representative results shown below.
- inhibition is determined by measuring the amount of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) synthesized in the presence of arachidonic acid, cyclooxygenase- 1 or cyclooxygenase-2 and a putative inhibitor.
- PGE2 prostaglandin E2
- the IC50 values represent the concentration of putative inhibitor required to return PGE2 synthesis to 50% of that obtained as compared to the uninhibited control.
- a compound is a selective inhibitor of COX-2 over COX-1 if the ratio of IC50's for COX-1 : COX-2 is 100 or greater, preferably 500 or greater.
- melting points are uncorrected and d' indicates decomposition; the melting points given are those obtained for the materials prepared as described; polymorphism may result in isolation of materials with different melting points in some preparations;
- NMR data when given, NMR data is in the form of delta ( ⁇ ) values for major diagnostic protons, given in parts per million (ppm) relative to tetramethylsilane (TMS), determined at 300
- Step 1 2-phenoxy- 1 -(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone
- Step 5 3-(4-(Methanesulfonyl)phenyl -2-phenylbenzorblfuran
- Step 1 2-phenylthio- 1 -(4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl)ethanone To a solution of thiophenol (5.5 g) and 2-bromo-l-(4-
- Step 2 3-(4-(Methanesulfonyl)phenyl benzorblthiophene 2- ⁇ henylthio-l-(4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl)ethanone (1 g) from Step 1 was mixed with PPA (10 g) and heated at 80°C for 30 minutes. The mixture was then cooled in an ice-water bath and ice was added. The aqueous was extracted twice with EtOAc. The organic layers were combined, washed with brine, dried over MgS ⁇ 4, filtered and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. Purification by silica gel chromatography using 30% EtOAc in hexane afforded 150 mg of the tide compound.
- Step 4 3-(4-(Methanesulfonyl)phenyl -2-phenylbenzorblthiophene
- Step 1 3-(4-(Methylthio)phenyl)-2-phenylinden- 1 -one
- Step 2 3-(4-(Methanesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-phenylinden- 1 -one
- Step 1 l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone
- Step 2 l-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethanone
- Step 1 To a solution of l-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)- phenyl ethanone from Example 4, Step 1 (2.50 g) in 1 ,2-dichloroethane (27.0 mL) were introduced the Vilsmeier reagent (Aldrich catalog,
- Step 2 cis,trans-4-Chloro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylthio)- phenyl)-3-buten-2-ol
- Step 3 . cis,trans-4-Chloro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylthio)- phenyl)-3-buten-2-one
- a solution of the product of Step 2 200 mg
- a solution of the product of Step 2 200 mg
- a solution of the product of Step 2 200 mg
- a solution of the product of Step 2 200 mg
- a solution of the product of Step 2 200 mg
- PDC 0.5 g of powered 4 A molecular sieve and 0.47 g of PDC.
- the mixture was stirred for 2 h, diluted with 15 mL of Et2 ⁇ , and then filtered through a pad of celite.
- the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give 180 mg of the crude title compound which was used for the next step without further purification.
- Step 4 cis,trans-4-Chloro-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methyl- sulfonyl)phenyl)-3-buten-2-one
- the crude product of Step 3 (180 mg) was dissolved in 10 mL of 10: 1 CH2Cl2/MeOH and treated with 250 mg of MPPM. After stirring for 30 min, the reaction mixture was quenched with 20 mL of sat. NaHC03, and extracted with 50 ml of EtOAc. The extract was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo to give 150 mg of the title compound.
- Step 5 3-Methyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)- phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- methyl thioglycolate 42 uL
- Step 6 3-Bromomethyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylsulfonyl)- phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- Step 7 3-Hydroxymethyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4- (methylsulfonyl)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
- Step 8 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-4H- thienor2.3-clfuran-6-one
- Example 6 Following the procedure of Example 6, but replacing l-(4- fluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone by l-(3,4- difluorophenyl)-2-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)ethanone, the title compound was prepared.
- the starting ketone was prepared according to Example 4, step 1, beginning with 3,4-difluorobenzaldehyde.
- Step 1 3-Methyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylthiophenyl)- thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- Step 2 3-Bromomethyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylthio) phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- Step 3 3-Hydroxymethyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-(4-(methylthio)- phenyl thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
- Step 5 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylsulfinyl) ⁇ henyl)-4H- thieno 2,3-c]furan-6-one 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-4H-thieno-
- [2,3-c]furan-6-one (548 mg) (from Step 4) was dissolved in 10 mL of 10: 1 CH2Cl2/-MeOH and treated with 476 mg of MPPM at 0°C. After stirring for 15 min at 0°C and 1.5 h at room temperature, the reaction mixture was quenched with 20 mL of sat. NaHC03, and extracted with 50 ml of EtOAc. The extract was dried over MgS ⁇ 4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with EtOAc to give 490 mg of the title compound.
- Step 6 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-(4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl)-4H- thienor2.3-c1furan-6-one
- Step 1 3-Cyanomethyl-4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-5-phenyl- thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
- 3-bromomethyl-4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-5-phenyl- thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester ( 1 g, prepared by using the same procedure described for 3-bromomethyl-5-(fluorophenyl)-4-(4- (methylthio)phenyl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester of Example 8, Step 2 but substituting benzaldehyde for 4-fluorobenz- aldehyde) in DMSO (25 mL) in an ice bath was added powdered KCN.
- Step 2 [2-Hydroxymethyl-4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-5-phenylthio- phen-3-yllacetonitrile To a solution of 3-cyanomethyl-4-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-
- Step 4 3-(4-(Methylthio)phenyl)-2-phenyl-4,7-dihydrothieno- l " 2.3-c1pyran-5-one
- Step 5 3-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-2-phenyl-4,7-dihydro- thienor2.3-clpyran-5-one
- a solution of 3-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-phenyl-4,7- dihydrothieno[2,3-c]pyran-5-one (100 mg) and MPPM, (166 mg) in CH2CI2 (5 mL) and MeOH (1 mL) was stirred overnight.
- a solution of saturated NaHC ⁇ 3 was added to the reaction mixture which was extracted with EtOAc. The extract was washed with brine, dried over MgS04, filtered and the solvent was evaporated under vacuum.
- Step 1 l-(4-(methylthio)phenyl)-2-phenylethanone
- Step 2 2-(4-(Methylthio)phenyl)-3-phenyl-4H-thieno[2,3-c]furan- 6-one
- the title compound was prepared from l-(4-(methylthio)- phenyl)-2-phenylethanone by the procedures described in Steps 1, 2, 3,
- Step 3 2-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-4H-thieno[2,3-c]- furan-6-one
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US297461 | 1989-01-13 | ||
US08/297,461 US5521213A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1994-08-29 | Diaryl bicyclic heterocycles as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
PCT/CA1995/000490 WO1996006840A1 (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-08-24 | Diaryl bicyclic heterocycles as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 |
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EP0778834B1 EP0778834B1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
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US (2) | US5521213A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0778834B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10504829A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE189218T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU689302B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2197895A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69514813T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0778834T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2144623T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3033127T3 (de) |
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US4477463A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antiinflammatory and/or analgesic 1-alkyl-4,5-diaryl-2-fluoroalkyl-1H-pyrroles |
US4652582A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1987-03-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Antiinflammatory-2-halo-4,5-diarylpyrroles |
US4767766A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-30 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Derivatives of 3-hydroxyazabenzo(B)thiophene useful as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors |
ES2111288T3 (es) | 1993-01-15 | 1998-03-01 | Searle & Co | Nuevos 3,4-diaril tiofenos y analogos de los mismos utiles como agentes antiinflamatorios. |
CA2161789A1 (en) | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-24 | Jacques Yves Gauthier | 2-substituted-3,4-diarylthiophene derivatives as inhibitors of cyclooxygenase |
-
1994
- 1994-08-29 US US08/297,461 patent/US5521213A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-08-24 PT PT95928912T patent/PT778834E/pt unknown
- 1995-08-24 WO PCT/CA1995/000490 patent/WO1996006840A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-08-24 DE DE69514813T patent/DE69514813T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-24 AU AU32492/95A patent/AU689302B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-24 JP JP8508373A patent/JPH10504829A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-08-24 CA CA002197895A patent/CA2197895A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-08-24 ES ES95928912T patent/ES2144623T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-24 US US08/793,931 patent/US6329421B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-24 DK DK95928912T patent/DK0778834T3/da active
- 1995-08-24 EP EP95928912A patent/EP0778834B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-08-24 AT AT95928912T patent/ATE189218T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-03-31 GR GR20000400818T patent/GR3033127T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9606840A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2144623T3 (es) | 2000-06-16 |
AU3249295A (en) | 1996-03-22 |
PT778834E (pt) | 2000-06-30 |
CA2197895A1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
US5521213A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
DK0778834T3 (da) | 2000-04-17 |
ATE189218T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
US6329421B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
EP0778834B1 (de) | 2000-01-26 |
GR3033127T3 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
DE69514813D1 (en) | 2000-03-02 |
AU689302B2 (en) | 1998-03-26 |
WO1996006840A1 (en) | 1996-03-07 |
JPH10504829A (ja) | 1998-05-12 |
DE69514813T2 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
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