EP0759839B2 - Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures - Google Patents

Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0759839B2
EP0759839B2 EP95915794A EP95915794A EP0759839B2 EP 0759839 B2 EP0759839 B2 EP 0759839B2 EP 95915794 A EP95915794 A EP 95915794A EP 95915794 A EP95915794 A EP 95915794A EP 0759839 B2 EP0759839 B2 EP 0759839B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
groove
board
adhesive
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95915794A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0759839A1 (fr
EP0759839B1 (fr
Inventor
Arnulf Hagedorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BHF-BESCHICHTUNGSWERK GMBH & CO. KG
Original Assignee
Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6518947&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0759839(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Egger Beschichtungswerk Marienmuenster & Co KG GmbH
Priority to DE29522390U priority Critical patent/DE29522390U1/de
Publication of EP0759839A1 publication Critical patent/EP0759839A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0759839B1 publication Critical patent/EP0759839B1/fr
Publication of EP0759839B2 publication Critical patent/EP0759839B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/202Furniture panels or like furniture elements with a continuous layer allowing folding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G11/00Applying adhesives or glue to surfaces of wood to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G5/00Machines or devices for working mitre joints with even abutting ends
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/40Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
    • E04C2/405Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels composed of two or more hingedly connected parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plate, in particular a Hard laser plate and a method for its production with the features of the preamble of claims 1 and 13.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a plate, in particular hardboard, when folding in the direction of the visible surfaces without using one to be applied to the visible surface Adhesive tape is possible and this at the same time high stability of the plates in the unfolded state and at the same time low Construction costs.
  • the glue is a polyuretan glue, it will become a very durable and for the present use chosen suitable adhesive.
  • the glue is only for the purpose the foldability of the plates is used; a bonding yourself on the occasion of positioning during assembly in Touch of passing adhesive coated surfaces is neither intended nor expected, because the glue has a hinge function, even after disassembly a mounted with the plates according to the invention Furniture continues to be usable.
  • the grooved plate with a arranged opposite one another and with the first groove having a common baseline Groove is provided and that at least one of the grooves with one the plate parts pivotally to each other holding adhesive is made in the simplest way and way, d. H. without great constructive technical Hassle, a procedure that provides a Foldability of panels, in particular hardboard, allows without any visual or technical disadvantages such as instability or disruption of the visible surfaces arise.
  • Is at least one receiving the plate to be processed and at least one at least one groove in the plate top milling milling device having and the plates at least in the area of Milling device with low vibration holding, leading and transporting workstation is provided above There is at least one more to it subsequent, a further to be processed plate receiving and at least one of each of the foldabilities the plate serving, previously introduced groove opposite, complementarily trained Groove in the plate milling milling device having and the plate at least in the region of the milling device low-vibration, leading and transporting further workstation provided and at least one is an adhesive in at least one of each one of the oppositely disposed grooves introducing Device provided, it is characterized a plant for the production of foldable plates, in particular Hardboard, provided with these foldable plates can be created without that in each case retrofitting, retrofitting or separate in-house Transports are necessary.
  • a Plattenwarmmstation arranged and the plate warming up station is the plates in the area the future groove warming up, so will thereby an optimal preparation of the plates achieved, d. H. it ensures that it is when milling the groove does not crack or other damage the surface, in particular the paint comes.
  • slide rails are spring-mounted, then It also ensures that these are vibration-free Processing even with different thicknesses is guaranteed.
  • roller bodies arranged in the workstations the area of work to be done or to creating groove and end the reel body with their Ends at a distance, so this prevents in optimally an unwanted vibration of the processed Plates.
  • Is an adhesive dispensing shoe that introduces the adhesive into the groove provided, the shoe is at least partially heated bear, the shoe has a vertically adjustable Guide part on and is the shoe under tension in the to be provided with adhesive groove Advancing the plate slidably disposed in the groove, so is thereby achieved, on the one hand, that the strength of the Glue variabal adjustable in the simplest way and on the other hand, that the glue is optimal Temperature range is introduced into the groove and even with continuous feed sufficient glue gets into the groove.
  • Annex 1 from several workstations, in here present embodiment of seven Workstations 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
  • the system 1 has, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 see, a first work or loading station 2, in which the plates 10 to be processed are provided be, d. H. here by means of a corresponding Hydraulics to the system loading level 9, then to the second station of the Annex 1, d. H. spent in the so-called. Auffilstaion 3 individually to be able to.
  • This heating station 3 has in this present Embodiment two designed as a toothed belt Endless belts 11, 12, which the feed of serving plates 10 serve.
  • endless belts are, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 10 to seen at a distance from each other coaxial to the symmetry or machining axis 13 of the system 1 arranged.
  • FIG the third workstation 4 two spaced apart and parallel to the axis of symmetry 13 of Appendix 1 extending Belt drive 22, 23 on.
  • the upper strand 24 slides the respective belt drives 22, 23 in the area of the third Workstation via slide rails 14, 15, the resilient against the underside of the upper run 24 of the Belt drives 22, 23 press and thereby ensure that the plates to be processed 10 with appropriate Pressure against the roller body 25, 26 pressed become.
  • roller body 25 are present here Embodiment outside the milling area 28 and the Medmassenabgabestation 29 to corresponding Rotate, support and span axles throughout the entire middle range the workstation, d. H. they end in one Distance to the axis of symmetry 13.
  • roller bodies 26 are not arranged continuously, Rather, roller bodies 25 are provided, flying on so-called axle stubs 30 are stored, wherein on the axis of symmetry thirteenth facing end of the stub axle 30 in this present Embodiment one each a ball bearing exhibiting rolling element 31 is arranged.
  • the to Symmetry axis 13 pointing stub axle 30 are positioned over brackets 32 such that the plate to be processed 10 in the field of processing stations 28, 29 and here especially in the milling area 28 and in the filling material dispensing station 29 far is guided vibration-free, so that it still too descriptive milled not to, by a vibration caused, inaccuracy comes.
  • the cutter 33 a Milling disk 34 has, corresponding to FIG. 4 a Trapezoidal depression or groove 48 parallel to the axis of symmetry in the plates to be processed 10, caused by a usual rotation of the milling disc 34 and the feed in the direction of movement 16 of Incorporating plate 10.
  • the cover layer 35 of the plates 10 is cut through, wherein the lower edge or base line 49 of the resulting channel or groove 48 in the present embodiment, approximately 1/10 millimeters below the top 27 of the wood panel 10 is arranged.
  • the plate 10 provided with a milled recess on its upper side 27 now enters the filling material dispensing station 29 of the third workstation 4, the groove 48 being filled with a filling compound 36 having the color of the covering layer 35 in accordance with FIG. 6 by means of a filling material delivery.
  • the filling material 36 is a Polyuretanone.Es would be just as possible, another elatician or high Eleatic color, such. B. a highly elastic Water color, to use.
  • the plate 10 After leaving the Medmassenabgabestation 29 Now the plate 10 enters a fourth workstation 5, in which it is a so-called. Drying station.
  • IR emitters heat sources, the the filling compound 36 until reaching the next, d. H. the fifth workstation 6 dry, or cure.
  • the fifth workstation 6 is largely identical constructed to third workstation 4, but is located Here, as can be seen from Figs. 13 and 12, the router 33 with milling disc 34 not above the reel body 25, 26, but rather below.
  • the depth of cut is chosen such that a direct contact with the milled recess at the top will be produced. Again, the plates are 10 largely vibration-free through the milling area guided
  • the adhesive 46 is thereby, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 can be seen in the groove 40 via a so-called. Klebabgabeschuh 41 with the walls of the groove 40 in contact and applied to this.
  • the Klebabgabeschuh 41 consists of a first Guide member 42, the Kiebeabgabe noise 43 always keeps in optimal position in the groove 40 thereby that it slides in the groove 40 and the adhesive dispenser 43 with shoe 41 both horizontally as also vertical to the axis of symmetry 13, d. h., in one certain game is arranged displaced.
  • the guide part 42 in the arrow direction 44 adjustable with respect to the adhesive dispensing part 45 arranged and is at a predetermined pressure in the groove 40 is pressed, so that by the vertical adjustability the guide part 42 of the adhesive dispensing shoe 41 and the corresponding bias the Adhesive strength of the adhesive can be predetermined can.
  • the shoe 41 is heated, so that the adhesive is introduced into the groove 40 in optimum viscosity is and with the filling material 36 in direct contact can get to, in a particular embodiment to connect with this.
  • the plate 10 After passing through the adhesive dispensing station 38 the plate 10 then enters the sixth workstation 7, which is a cooling station.
  • the glue is only for the purpose the foldability of the plates is used; a bonding yourself on the occasion of positioning during assembly in Contact is passing adhesive coating surfaces neither intended nor expected, because the glue has a hinge function, even after disassembly a mounted with the plates according to the invention Furniture continues to be usable.
  • Plate 10 of the means of Appendix 1 machined plate 10 it may be both around a hardboard, HDF and / or MDF board 10 act.
  • the plate can also be made of plastic, a wood substitute or other material consist.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, caractérisée en ce qu'est prévue au moins une rainure (40; 48) permettant le pliage de la plaque (10) autour d'un axe de pivotement (51) et ménagée dans la zone de l'axe de pivotement (51), et en ce que la rainure (40; 48) est pourvue, au moins en partie, d'une colle (46) liant, en autorisant leur pivotement, les éléments de plaque à plier.
  2. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les côtés latéraux de la rainure (40; 48) sont entièrement enduits d'une colle (46) liant, en autorisant leur pivotement, les éléments de plaque à plier.
  3. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la rainure est enduite au moins en partie, sur toute sa longueur, d'une colle (46) liant, en autorisant leur pivotement, les éléments de plaque à plier.
  4. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu deux rainures (40; 48) autorisant le pliage de la plaque (10) autour d'un axe de pivotement (51) et ménagées dans la zone de l'axe de pivotement (51), en ce que les rainures (40; 48) sont disposées en vis-à-vis et en ce qu'au moins l'une des rainures (40; 48) est enduite d'une colle (46) liant, en autorisant leur pivotement, les éléments de plaque à plier.
  5. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'une des rainures (40; 48) est enduite d'une colle (46) liant, en autorisant leur pivotement, les éléments de plaque à plier.
  6. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins l'une des rainures (40; 48) a une forme trapézoïdale.
  7. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la rainure (40) enduite d'une colle (46) liant, en autorisant leur pivotement, les éléments de plaque à plier, a une forme trapézoïdale.
  8. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les rainures (40; 48) disposées en vis-à-vis ont une forme trapézoïdale et en ce que les rainures sont disposées l'une par rapport à l'autre, de façon à présenter une ligne de base (49) commune.
  9. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la rainure (48) opposée à la rainure (40) présentant la colle (46) est associée à la face visible (27) de la plaque, et en ce qu'elle est remplie, au moins en partie, d'une composition élastique adaptée à la couleur de la face visible (27).
  10. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la rainure (48) associée à la face visible (27) présente une profondeur de 0,1 à 0,3 millimètre, de préférence de 0,1 mm.
  11. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la colle (46) est une colle à base de polyuréthanne.
  12. Plaque, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que la colle présente une épaisseur de 0,1 à 0,4 mm.
  13. Procédé de fabrication d'une plaque pliable, en particulier d'une plaque de fibres dures, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (10)
    a) est munie d'une rainure (48) dans la zone de pliage (51),
    b) la plaque (10) munie d'une rainure (48) est muni e d'une autre rainure (40) disposée en vis-à-vis et présentant une ligne de base commune (49) avec la première rainure (48), et
    c) en ce qu'au moins l'une des rainures (40; 48) est enduite d'une colle (46) retenant les éléments de plaque les uns aux autres, en autorisant leur pivotement.
  14. Procédé de fabrication d'une plaque pliable, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (10)
    a) est munie d'une rainure (48) de forme trapézoïdale sur sa face visible (27), dans la zone du pliage (51),
    b) en ce qu'un matériau élastique (36) est introduit dans la rainure (98),
    c) en ce que la plaque (10) munie d'une rainure (48) est pourvue d'une autre rainure disposée en vis-à-vis et elle aussi de forme trapézoïdale, et présentant une ligne de base commune (49) avec la rainure (43) disposée en vis-à-vis, et
    d) en ce qu'une colle au polyuréthanne (46) est introduite dans cette rainure (40).
  15. Procédé de fabrication d'une plaque pliable, en particulier plaque de fibres dures, selon l'une des revendications 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (10)
    a) est d'abord chauffée dans la zone de la rainure (48) devant être ménagée sur la face visible (27), avant la réalisation de cette rainure,
    b) en ce que le matériau élastique (36) mis en place dans la rainure (48) est séché au cours d'une opération ultérieure, et
    c) en ce que la colle (46) posée dans la rainure (40) disposée en vis-à-vis est durcie par refroidissement avec un liquide au cours d'une autre opération venant à la suite de la pose de la colle (46).
EP95915794A 1994-05-26 1995-04-20 Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures Expired - Lifetime EP0759839B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29522390U DE29522390U1 (de) 1994-05-26 1995-04-20 Platte, insbesondere Hartfaserplatte

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4418274 1994-05-26
DE4418274A DE4418274C2 (de) 1994-05-26 1994-05-26 Platte, insbesondere Hartfaserplatte
PCT/DE1995/000530 WO1995032847A1 (fr) 1994-05-26 1995-04-20 Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0759839A1 EP0759839A1 (fr) 1997-03-05
EP0759839B1 EP0759839B1 (fr) 1998-02-04
EP0759839B2 true EP0759839B2 (fr) 2005-01-19

Family

ID=6518947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95915794A Expired - Lifetime EP0759839B2 (fr) 1994-05-26 1995-04-20 Panneau, en particulier panneau en fibres dures

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0759839B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE162972T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ287511B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4418274C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0759839T4 (fr)
PL (1) PL177684B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995032847A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (16)

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DE19713363A1 (de) * 1997-03-29 1998-10-01 Pelka Joachim Dipl Ing Fh Verfahren zur Vergrößerung einer Fläche
DE19804787C2 (de) * 1998-02-06 1999-11-25 Atex Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen faltbarer Faserplatten
ITUD20010202A1 (it) * 2001-12-05 2002-07-11 Fantoni Spa Metodo per fabbricare contenitori, quali scatole, cassette da frutta, contenitori per arredamento o per uso personale od altro e contenit
ATE349170T1 (de) 2002-05-24 2007-01-15 Kronotec Ag Faltbare platte mit nut & feder
DE10301533A1 (de) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Anordnung eines Widerlagers
DE10322218B3 (de) * 2003-05-16 2004-07-22 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von faltbaren Möbelrückwänden
DK1508286T3 (da) * 2003-08-22 2006-04-03 Fritz Egger Beschichtungswerk Foldbart byggeelement, især et möbelelement
DE10344161B4 (de) * 2003-09-22 2005-09-01 W. Lehbrink Gmbh & Co. Kg, Maschinenfabrik Verfahren zum Herstellen einer aus Faserplatten bestehenden Rückwand für Möbel
DE10354460B3 (de) * 2003-11-21 2004-10-21 Fortuna Medien Gmbh Faltbare Platten
DE10354461B3 (de) * 2003-11-21 2004-09-09 Fortuna Medien Gmbh Faltbare Platten
DE102005003396A1 (de) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Homanit Gmbh & Co. Kg Faltbare Platte und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE202005018809U1 (de) * 2005-11-30 2007-04-05 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Faltbare Platte
DE102009020982A1 (de) * 2009-05-12 2010-11-18 Lehbrink Spezialmaschinen Gmbh Vorrichtung für die Bearbeitung von Platten
DE102011113389A1 (de) 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Faltbare Platte
SE541087C2 (en) * 2016-06-30 2019-04-02 Ikea Supply Ag Furniture module, such as a wardrobe, with a pre-mounted backpiece
CN107972149B (zh) * 2017-11-22 2019-12-24 昆山日门建筑装饰有限公司 一种门套生产流水线

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CH275709A (fr) * 1947-11-21 1951-06-15 Weitzel Robert Procédé de fabrication de panneaux pour construction et panneau obtenu par ce procédé.
DE2231577C3 (de) * 1972-06-28 1978-11-23 Fa. Richard Heinze, 4900 Herford Beschlag zum gelenkigen Verbinden von Möbelwandteilen
DE2234902A1 (de) * 1972-07-15 1974-01-31 Boettcher & Gessner Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kantenbearbeitung und -beschichtung an plattenfoermigen werkstuecken
US3943022A (en) * 1974-07-22 1976-03-09 Thermwood Corporation Method of forming sharp bends in plastic faced flat panels
DE7623398U1 (de) * 1976-07-24 1982-01-07 Graetz Holzwerke GmbH, 8671 Geroldsgrün Aus plattenfoermigem material gebildete abgerundete ecke
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4418274A1 (de) 1995-11-30
PL317346A1 (en) 1997-04-01
DE4418274C2 (de) 1997-11-27
DK0759839T3 (da) 1998-09-23
DK0759839T4 (da) 2005-02-28
CZ344296A3 (en) 1997-05-14
DE59501421D1 (de) 1998-03-12
EP0759839A1 (fr) 1997-03-05
CZ287511B6 (en) 2000-12-13
WO1995032847A1 (fr) 1995-12-07
EP0759839B1 (fr) 1998-02-04
ATE162972T1 (de) 1998-02-15
PL177684B1 (pl) 1999-12-31

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