EP0748396B1 - Elektrolyseverfahren zum regenerieren einer eisen-iii-chlorid oder eisen-iii-sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum sprühätzen von stahl - Google Patents
Elektrolyseverfahren zum regenerieren einer eisen-iii-chlorid oder eisen-iii-sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum sprühätzen von stahl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748396B1 EP0748396B1 EP95911208A EP95911208A EP0748396B1 EP 0748396 B1 EP0748396 B1 EP 0748396B1 EP 95911208 A EP95911208 A EP 95911208A EP 95911208 A EP95911208 A EP 95911208A EP 0748396 B1 EP0748396 B1 EP 0748396B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- electrolysis process
- electrolysis
- process according
- iii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 Fe(II) ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 39
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022979 Iron excess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000005298 Iron-Sulfur Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010081409 Iron-Sulfur Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron nickel Chemical group [Cr].[Fe].[Ni] BIJOYKCOMBZXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/36—Regeneration of waste pickling liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/46—Regeneration of etching compositions
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrolysis method for regenerating Iron III chloride or iron III sulfate solution (stain), in particular for spray etching steel, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- iron-III-chloride solution pickling
- iron-II-chloride mainly nickel chloride formed together with that of steel or nickel-based materials
- Non-ferrous metals such as chrome, nickel, cobalt, manganese, vandium, Enrich copper, tin and lead in the pickling solution.
- the content of iron (III) chloride, iron (II) chloride Non-ferrous metals and free acid as well as the temperature, the pH value and the density of the pickling solution is crucial.
- the hydrochloric acid formed can be used for pickling not be used.
- Anode space which is separated by a cation exchange membrane, is charged with sulfuric acid to reduce the chlorine development avoid.
- This plant is said to have a metal deposition and a return of Acid can be achieved. Acids can only be used here with very little Concentrations are obtained, otherwise only a very small one Metal deposition is achieved.
- Iron III chloride pickling can be regenerated if you remove the spent stain in the cathode compartment of an electrolysis cell, in the Cathode compartment and anode compartment through an anion exchange membrane are separated, transferred and the nickel contained in the pickle electrolytically deposits together with portions of the iron.
- the Demetallized pickling is then passed into the anode compartment and the iron-II-chloride oxidizes to the iron-III-chloride.
- the Process has an efficiency of 95% (electricity utilization) however, the disadvantage that, together with the nickel, too large a proportion the iron (80%) is deposited metallically and the stain then new ferric chloride must be added.
- the Demetallized solution must be a before the introduction into the anode compartment Fine filtration to be carried along Iron particles in the anode compartment and in the etching system prevent (DE-PS 39 43 142).
- a more effective regeneration of the stain is obtained in an electrolysis system in which the cathode and anode compartments are separated by an anion exchange membrane, the anode compartment being filled with a FeCl 2 / FeCl 3 solution and the cathode compartment with a NaCl / HCl solution.
- Iron II ions are oxidized to iron III ions at the anode.
- the missing chloride ion is delivered from the cathode compartment by transfer.
- the electrolytic regeneration takes place at redox potentials which are below the chlorine development.
- the solution when used for pickling steel, is increasingly enriched with nickel, chromium and other impurities over time, so that the process cannot be repeated as often as required.
- 5 l of excess iron (III) chloride solution are produced per kg of etched steel, which then has to be disposed of (Galvanotechnik 84/1993, 10, p. 3276-32).
- the Fe (II) ions become Fe (III) ions oxidized, while simultaneously the Ni ions selectively from the etching solution into the cathode compartment of the cell be transferred.
- DD-A-257 361 A similar process is known from DD-A-257 361.
- the Corresponds to the preamble of claim 1 it also occurs an accumulation of alloy components in the anolyte and / or catholytes, so that either cyclic Operating the solutions used at the end of a Regeneration cycle completely replaced or at continuous operation parts of the anolyte and / or Catholytes removed and in an external Metal recovery plant separated and recovered will.
- DD-A-257 361 teaches a strong one Enrichment of the catholyte with alloy components, such as Nickel and / or cobalt.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to create a process that allows an iron-III-chloride or regenerate iron III sulfate solution so that after the regeneration while observing the desired Parameters used for the spray etching of nickel alloy steel can be.
- This process is said to be environmentally sustainable and no increased security risk for people and the environment exhibit.
- An addition of ferric chloride to the stain is said to largely avoided and chemical additives to a minimum be reduced.
- the iron excess in the pickle depleted along with the non-ferrous metals and one Concentration of the stain with nickel, chrome and others metallic and non-metallic contaminants avoided be, so that a continuous operation in closed circuit is made possible.
- This task is carried out in a method according to the preamble of claim 1 solved in that in the cathode compartment transferred metal in the catholyte cycle continuously be deposited.
- Nonferrous metal ions are preferred when the solution is at the Membrane moves past and thereby the mass transfer improves becomes.
- the transfer of metal ions at higher Temperatures favored. The latter is made easier because the Pickling is used at 40-80 ° C.
- the metal deposition can be used to deplete the metals serving electrolysis or in a second downstream Electrolysis take place.
- the composition of the depleted Iron and nickel can be affected by temperature, current density, the acid concentration in the catholyte and the electrolyte movement to be influenced.
- Electrolytic deposition of iron and the non-ferrous metals in the depletion Electrolysis should preferably only be in the form of powder, e.g. in the Limiting current density range, because the deposition of solid metal there is a risk that the metal through the Membrane grows, the membrane is destroyed and the cell shorts.
- Fig. 1 shows an electrolyte cell 10, the anode space 12 and Cathode compartment 14 is separated by a cation exchange membrane 16.
- An iron (III) chloride pickling used for pickling steel is placed in the anode compartment 12 with an iron content of 240 g / l and a Nickel content of 46 g / l passed, while the cathode compartment 14 with a 20% hydrochloric acid is filled.
- the iron-II ions in the anode compartment 12 are oxidized to iron-III ions, while iron-II, iron-III, nickel and non-ferrous metal ions by the cation exchange membrane 16 are transferred into the cathode space 14.
- the transfer of iron and nickel into the cathode compartment 14 takes place here with a current efficiency of 27.5% (the calculation is carried out on the transfer of Fe ++ and Ni ++ .),
- the transferred iron and nickel ions having a composition of 59%. Iron and 41% nickel.
- the pickling solutions worked up as described above contain approximately 50-300 g / l iron in the form of Fe III chloride, less than about 1 g / l Iron-II, less than about 40 g / l non-ferrous metals and less than 1 g / l acid and can therefore be used immediately for a new pickling process be used.
- the regeneration electrolysis consists of individual ones parallel to each other switched cells 10, which 16 in through cation exchange membranes Cathode 14 and anode spaces 12 are separated.
- the pickling solution to be depleted, through the cathode spaces 14 diluted, highly conductive acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, pumped.
- highly conductive acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
- the chlorine formed in the anode compartment 12 is suctioned off and directly into the Pickling system fed.
- the regenerated anolyte is used to remove insoluble components first via a filter 22 and then via a heat exchanger 24 passed into the intermediate storage anolyte 26. This is where the Control of the metal content, the pH value and the temperature.
- the transferred iron III to iron II ions reduced, proportions of dissolved iron and non-ferrous metals as Powder deposited.
- the conditions for electrolytic Powder separation is known per se and z. B. N. Ibl, chemical engineering 36, 6, (1964).
- the powder separation leads to hydrogen evolution.
- the catholyte solution through a filter 30 and Acid concentration sent over a heat exchanger 32. in the The metal contents, the pH value and the temperature checked and reset.
- a control system can be set up to recycle the anolyte and catholyte compliance with the pickling parameters of the iron III chloride pickling plant, which are within very limited limits, guaranteed. Possibly to add necessary chemicals this is required to a much lesser extent than in the past known methods.
- Control of the composition of the pickling and Katolytic solution can be both electrochemical and analytical respectively.
- the electrolysis process according to the invention accordingly enables in a surprisingly simple way to continuously regenerate one Iron III chloride pickling in a closed circuit with simultaneous Depletion of nonferrous metals and excess iron as well electrolytic deposition of the depleted metal ions.
- the demetallized The electrolyte is concentrated and in the buffer store Katolyt 34 transferred, then, after setting the necessary Electrolysis parameters for the regeneration electrolysis by the Cathode spaces 12 of the electrolytic cells 10 passed.
- This structure has the advantage that the deposited metal is continuously withdrawn can be without disturbing the actual regeneration electrolysis.
- a pickle used for pickling nickel-alloyed steel with approximately 297 g / l iron and approximately 38 g / l nickel is added to the anode compartments of the electrolytic cell 10.
- the sulfuric acid content in the cathode compartments is 135 g / l.
- the solutions are pumped through intermediate containers at a speed of 1.0 l / min. At a voltage of 3 V and a current density of 0.4 A / cm 2 , iron and nickel are transferred into the cathode compartment with a current efficiency of ⁇ 90%.
- the composition of the transferred iron and nickel ions is 66% iron and 34% nickel.
- the iron- and nickel-containing solution with about 12.4 g / l nickel, 24.9 g / l iron and 112.9 g / l sulfuric acid is passed from the cathode compartments into the cathode compartment of the downstream electrolysis cell, which contains a sulfuric acid in its anode compartment Contains 50 g / l.
- the electrolysis voltage is 3 V at a current density of 0.5 A / cm 2 and a temperature of 50 ° C. Iron and nickel are deposited as powder with a current efficiency of 76%.
- the metal-depleted solution is - as already described - transferred into the cathode spaces of the cells 10.
- the invention Electrolysis process based on the regeneration of an iron-III-chloride stain described as an example.
- the present invention it is equally advantageous for the regeneration of iron (III) sulfate stains for spray etching and pickling steel and Nickel-based materials are used.
- the above statements apply equally to this type of stain.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Elektrolysezelle für das erfindungsgemäße Elektrolyseverfahren;
- Fig. 2
- ein Flußdiagramm eines Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Elektrolyseverfahrens zum Regenerieren einer Eisen-III-chloridbeize und
- Fig. 3
- ein Flußdiagramm eines anderen Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Elektrolyseverfahrens zum Regenerieren einer Eisen-III-Chloridbeize.
Claims (11)
- Elektrolyseverfahren zum Regenerieren einer Eisen-lll-chlorid- oder Eisen-III-sulfatlösung (Beize), insbesondere zum Sprühätzen von Stahl, bei dem die zu regenerierende Lösung durch den Anodenraum (12) einer Elektrolysezelle (10) geleitet wird, deren Kathodenraum (14) von dem Anodenraum (12) durch eine Kationenaustauschermembran (16) getrennt ist und von einer verdünnten Säure im Kreislauf durchströmt wird, wobei Fe-II-lonen, ein Fe-III-Ionenüberschuß und gelöste Nichteisenmetalle durch die Kationenaustauschermembran (16) in den Kathodenraum (14) überführt und an der Anode Fe-II-lonen zu Fe-III-Ionen aufoxidiert werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die in den Kathodenraum (14) überführten Metalle im Katholytkreislauf kontinuierlich abgeschieden werden. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die überführten Metalle in Pulverform abgeschieden werden. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnetdaß die Zusammensetzung des abzureichernden Eisens und Nickels durch die Temperatur, die Stromdichte, die Säurekonzentration des Katholyten und die Elektrolytbewegung gesteuert wird. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die überführten Metalle als Legierung abgeschieden werden, wobei die Legierungszusammensetzung über die Abscheidungsparameter eingestellt wird. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Elektrodenabstand etwa 2 - 4 mm beträgt,daß der Katholyt zur Verhinderung der Metallabscheidung im Kathodenraum (14) eine zumindest 20 %-ige gut leitende Säure ist unddaß die Metallabscheidung in einer nachgeschalteten Elektrolysezelle (36) erfolgt. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß Anoden- und Kathodenraum (40 bzw. 38) der nachgeschalteten Elektrolysezelle (36) durch eine Anionenaustauschermembran (42) getrennt sind,daß der Anodenraum (40) dieser Zelle (36) mit einer verdünnten Säure gefüllt ist unddaß der mit Metall angereicherte Katholyt durch den Kathodenraum (38) dieser Zelle (36) geleitet wird. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Zusammensetzung der überführten lonen etwa 56 - 66 % Eisen (gesamt) und 34 - 44 % Nickel beträgt. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Gehalt an Eisen, Nickel und anderen Nichteisenmetallen im Katholyten auf einem Wert von weniger als etwa 50 g/l gehalten wird, da dadurch hohe Stromausbeuten erreicht werden. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Gehalt an Nichteisenmetallverunreinigungen in der regenerierten Beize geringer ist als etwa 40 g/l. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Temperatur der zu regenerierenden Beize zwischen etwa 40 und 80 °C beträgt. - Elektrolyseverfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß nach erfolgter Elektrolyse Anolyt und/oder Katholyt gefiltert und/oder der pH-Wert, die Temperatur und die Nichteisenmetallkonzentration des Katholyten kontrolliert und neu eingestellt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4407448 | 1994-03-07 | ||
| DE19944407448 DE4407448C2 (de) | 1994-03-07 | 1994-03-07 | Elektrolyseverfahren zum Regenerieren einer Eisen-III-Chlorid- oder Eisen-III-Sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum Sprühätzen von Stahl |
| PCT/DE1995/000294 WO1995024518A1 (de) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-03-06 | Elektrolyseverfahren zum regenerieren einer eisen-iii-chlorid oder eisen-iii-sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum sprühätzen von stahl |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0748396A1 EP0748396A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
| EP0748396B1 true EP0748396B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
Family
ID=6512008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95911208A Expired - Lifetime EP0748396B1 (de) | 1994-03-07 | 1995-03-06 | Elektrolyseverfahren zum regenerieren einer eisen-iii-chlorid oder eisen-iii-sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum sprühätzen von stahl |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0748396B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE59504691D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1995024518A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1290947B1 (it) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-12-14 | Sviluppo Materiali Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per il decapaggio di prodotti in lega metallica in assenza di acido nitrico e per il recupero di soluzioni esauste |
| RU2180693C2 (ru) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-03-20 | Моисеева Таисия Федоровна | Электролитический способ регенерации травильных растворов на основе хлоридов железа |
| RU2175025C1 (ru) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-10-20 | Нижегородский государственный технический университет | Способ регенерации отработанных электролитов полирования и травления хромсодержащих сталей |
| AT13805U1 (de) | 2013-07-04 | 2014-09-15 | Pureox Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Oxidation von Fe-2+-Chlorid-Lösungen |
| CN115449849B (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-06-02 | 长沙利洁环保科技有限公司 | 一种微蚀液在线电解提铜循环再生工艺 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU37321A1 (de) * | 1958-06-19 | |||
| DD257361A3 (de) * | 1984-12-27 | 1988-06-15 | Seghers A Mikroelektronik Veb | Elektrochemisches kreislaufverfahren zum aetzen von eisen und seinen legierungen |
| DE3839651A1 (de) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-31 | Hoellmueller Hans | Anlage zum aetzen von gegenstaenden |
| DE3943142A1 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-07-04 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Elektrolyseverfahren zur aufbereitung metallionen enthaltender altbeizen oder produktstroeme |
| JPH03287790A (ja) * | 1990-04-05 | 1991-12-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 鉄―ニッケル合金のエッチング液の処理方法 |
| JPH0421792A (ja) * | 1990-05-15 | 1992-01-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 第二鉄塩エッチング液の電解再生方法 |
| DE4110423A1 (de) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-01 | Scient Impex Establishment | Vorrichtung zur chemischen metallbearbeitung |
| DE4118725A1 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-10 | Chema Technologien Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vollstaendigen regeneration von aetzloesungen |
| JPH0718473A (ja) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-01-20 | Nagai Seiyakushiyo:Kk | エッチング液の能力回復維持方法 |
| DE4407448C2 (de) * | 1994-03-07 | 1998-02-05 | Mib Metallurg Und Oberflaechen | Elektrolyseverfahren zum Regenerieren einer Eisen-III-Chlorid- oder Eisen-III-Sulfatlösung, insbesondere zum Sprühätzen von Stahl |
-
1995
- 1995-03-06 WO PCT/DE1995/000294 patent/WO1995024518A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-06 DE DE59504691T patent/DE59504691D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-06 EP EP95911208A patent/EP0748396B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-06 DE DE19532784A patent/DE19532784C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0748396A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
| DE19532784C2 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
| WO1995024518A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
| DE19532784A1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
| DE59504691D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
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