EP0748276B1 - Kompaktierpresse - Google Patents
Kompaktierpresse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748276B1 EP0748276B1 EP95912234A EP95912234A EP0748276B1 EP 0748276 B1 EP0748276 B1 EP 0748276B1 EP 95912234 A EP95912234 A EP 95912234A EP 95912234 A EP95912234 A EP 95912234A EP 0748276 B1 EP0748276 B1 EP 0748276B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compacting
- press
- container
- pressed
- compacting press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/08—Accessory tools, e.g. knives; Mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/301—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3014—Ejection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3035—Means for conditioning the material to be pressed, e.g. paper shredding means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S100/00—Presses
- Y10S100/914—Scrap paper
Definitions
- the invention relates to a compacting press according to the generic features of claim 1.
- a pre-compression piston horizontally back and forth movable press upstream.
- the Pre-compression chamber into which the pre-compression piston is immersed is fed by a feed device, e.g. B. a feed screw loaded.
- the horizontal press ram thus compresses this slightly pre-compressed material in a downstream, disc-shaped mold, which has several mold chambers.
- the rear end of the rotatable mold is here as a counter pressure plate from a fixed end plate completed against which the horizontal ram presses the material to be pressed condensed.
- this known device one at a previous pressing process pressed briquette from the disc-shaped mold ejected and then from one Stacking device, for example removed from a conveyor belt.
- a generic compacting press is known from US Pat. No. 3,651,755 and known in a similar form from US Pat. No. 3,563,164. In the WO 93/19930 also describes a compacting press which however no collecting container for the intermediate storage of the compacts having.
- a household press is also from DE-U-76 36 727 Known for cans or bottles, but only a destruction of the bottles or cans by means of one under its own weight falling piston, but no permanent deformation and Pressing causes. However, all of these devices have A large one compared to the possible intermediate storage capacity Space requirement or space-consuming construction.
- the invention is based on the object Compacting press to create a small footprint has and thus the most compact dimensions with high Press density enables.
- the compact container takes about a third of the overall height of the Compacting press so that there is a capacity of approx. is half a cubic meter.
- the compacting press is due to its compact design it is still easy to transport.
- the desired high density is achieved in that the Molding chamber by a horizontally displaceable Locking slide is completed in the pressing position. At the Pushing out the compact so highly compressed in the molding chamber by the press die itself is not a separate one Ejection device required, so that the construction costs for the compact compacting press remains low.
- the slide valve has on it Underside one or more drivers on it Filling the compact container convey the compacts away to the side and thus a complete filling of the compact container to reach.
- This is advantageously done at the same time as the Closing / opening movement of the slide gate, so that none separate drives are required.
- the compact container is designed as a roll container up to about half a cubic meter of capacity, so that due to the high density and full Filling the container, the emptying only rarely has to be done. This creates an overall compacting press that is particularly suitable for applications in offices as a replacement for Document shredder or shredder is suitable, being in the area of Filling chute or the feed device expediently also several conventional cutting rollers can be provided.
- the side inlet opening is also asymmetrical to the mold chamber with respect to the press ram axis or formed off-center, so that during the pressing movement the ram a torque around the upright axis of the Press ram is exercised on this, so that this twisted and thus the cutting edge on the bottom of the press ram wears evenly.
- Fig. 1 is a compacting press 1 in perspective Diagram shown schematically, the one to be pressed Paper, for example, essentially from old files is filled from above into a feed shaft 2.
- the area of this feed shaft 2 can also be conventional Cutting rollers 25 of a shredder can be provided (see FIG. 2), so that the paper to be pressed is cut into strips.
- a feed device 3 in horizontal alignment provided, for example a Screw conveyor or a spiral conveyor that holds the paper material through a lateral inlet opening 7 into a molding chamber 6 promotes, on the one in the mold chamber 6 up and down Press ram 4 and a press cylinder 5 is arranged, which in Fig. 2 are shown in more detail.
- the slide valve 9 is in one incorporated slide guide 10 (see also FIG. 4) and in the horizontal direction by a slide drive 11, preferably also back and forth with a hydraulic cylinder driven here. The drive takes place after Reaching a certain pressing volume.
- the locking slide 9 has a slide opening 12 which has a cross section of FIG Mold chamber 6 corresponding diameter or slightly larger having.
- This slide frame 14 is substantially below that Area of the feed device 3 arranged, the bottom of which at the same time forms a cover for the slide frame 14 and this still can additionally stiffen.
- the feed device 3 is there driven by a drive motor 15, which is also on the Slider frame 14 is attached laterally and in a more appropriate manner Training is designed as an electric motor, which, if necessary, e.g. B. at a certain fill level in the feed chute 2 is switched on.
- the press cylinder 5 or the ram 4 is here by a Hydraulic pump 17 operated by a drive motor 16th is driven.
- the drive motor 16 and the hydraulic pump 17, which are preferably designed as an internal gear pump, are included preferably surrounded by a sound insulation capsule, so that the Compacting press 1 operates quietly. This also helps when the press cylinder 5 one with the hydraulic pump 17th connected and laterally connected for low overall height Has pressure intensifier 18 at its upper end, so that low connected loads are required.
- the activation of the known pressure translator 18 and Slider drive 11 takes place through a displacement sensor 19, which is preferably arranged in the center of the press cylinder 5 and the immersion depth of the press ram 4 which can be achieved in each case is detected.
- FIG. 2 is a partial front view Sectional view of the compacting press 1 shown, the corresponding, described in connection with FIG. 1 Components are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the compact container 20 can in this case the front of the compacting press facing the viewer 1 to the front (arrow D in Fig. 3) are pulled out, with a Lower frame part 30 is open to the front, so that the compact container 20 after opening swing doors 23 according to arrow C in Fig. 3 in the manner of a roll container after full filling can be easily removed from the press unit and emptied can.
- the lower frame part 30 is preferably made of Square tubes built, which also serve as an oil reservoir for the Serve hydraulic oil. This is above the lower frame part 30 block-shaped housing 31 formed for the mold chamber 6, in which the side inlet 7, the lower outlet 8 and the Slider guide 10 is incorporated (see. Fig. 4). To this block-shaped housing 31 is also on the side of the Flanged slide frame 14 and on the top by means of Mounting holes 33 vertical tie rods 32 for support of the press cylinder 5 attached. Thanks to this modular design there is little construction effort and an easy one Interchangeability in the event of defects.
- FIG. 3 is the top view along the section line A-A in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
- the slide valve 9 is in the closed position for the mold chamber 6. After the material to be pressed through the side The inlet opening 7 is filled, the ram 4 moves to below in the molding chamber 6 and thus compresses the material to be pressed, especially the waste paper.
- FIG. 4 is the associated side view of the housing 31 for the mold chamber 6 shown. This will in particular Guiding the slide slide 9 in the slide guide 10 evident, as well as the relatively simple construction.
- Fig. 2 the down into the compact container 20th protruding on the underside of the slide 9 arranged driver 13 shown, the lateral Promotion and thus complete filling of the Compacted container 20 is used.
- this rotary bearing 4b can also be dispensed with be, since the ram 4 associated plunger in the press cylinder 5 can twist anyway. It was on it noted that this type with gradual rotation of the Press ram due to the asymmetrical design of the Entrance opening is of special, independent importance and can therefore also be used on other compacting presses can.
- the asymmetrical with respect to the central axis of the mold chamber 6 Inlet opening 7 is in this case in the lower right Area radially expanded from the circular shape cam-shaped, other shapes are also possible, e.g. B. an off-center offset or an elliptical shape the inlet opening 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Perspektivdarstellung einer Kompaktierpresse;
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht der Kompaktierpresse teilweise in Schnittdarstellung;
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht in Schnittdarstellung gemäß der Linie A-A in Fig. 2; und
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht der Kompaktierpresse gemäß der Linie B-B in Fig. 2, ebenfalls teilweise in Schnittdarstellung.
Claims (10)
- Kompaktierpresse (1), insbesondere für Alt- und Abfallpapier mit einem Zuführschacht (2) zum Einfüllen von Preßgut, einer über einem Rahmengestell (30) angeordneten und horizontal ausgerichteten Zuführvorrichtung (3) zum Überführen des Preßgutes, und einem Preßstempel (4) zum Kompaktieren des Preßgutes in einer Formkammer (6), wobei der Preßstempel (4) in Vertikalrichtung über einem Preßling-Behälter (20) angeordnet ist und zwischen der Formkammer (6) und dem Preßling-Behälter (20) ein in Horizontal-Richtung hin- und hergehender Verschlußschieber (9) zum Abschluß der Formkammer (6) in Preßstellung angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Preßling-Behälter (20) an einer Seite des Rahmengestells (30) der hydraulisch angetriebenen Kompaktierpresse (1) herausziehbar angeordnet ist und als eine Vielzahl von Preßlingen (21) fassender Rollcontainer mit Laufrollen (22) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Grundfläche des Behälters (20) etwa der Stellfläche der Kompaktierpresse (1) entspricht.
- Kompaktierpresse nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
an der Unterseite des Verschlußschiebers (9) wenigstens ein Mitnehmer (13) angeordnet ist, der zur Wegförderung von sich im Preßling-Behälter (20) auftürmenden Preßlingen (21) in den Preßling-Behälter (20) eintauchend angeordnet ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Unterteil des Rahmengestells (30) als Rohrstruktur ausgebildet ist, die zum Herausziehen des Rollcontainers zu einer Seitenfläche (D) hin offen ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Unterteil des Rahmengestells (30) als Ölbehälter für die Pressenhydraulik ausgebildet ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Verschlußschieber (9) an einer Schieberführung (10) gelagert ist, die im Gehäuse (31) der Formkammer (6) einstückig ausgebildet ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
Abstützungs-Zugstangen (32) des vertikalen Preßzylinders (5) am blockförmigen Gehäuse (31) der Formkammer (6) befestigt sind. - Kompaktierpresse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Preßstempel (4) an einem Lager (4b) um seine aufrechte Achse frei drehbar ausgebildet ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
eine Einlaßöffnung (7) zu der Formkammer (6) asymmetrisch ausgebildet ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die asymmetrische Ausbildung der Einlaßöffnung (7) durch eine außermittige Anordnung gebildet ist. - Kompaktierpresse nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Einlaßöffnung (7) - in Richtung der Zuführvorrichtung (3) gesehen - nockenförmig ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4408138 | 1994-03-10 | ||
DE4408138A DE4408138C2 (de) | 1994-03-10 | 1994-03-10 | Kompaktierpresse |
PCT/EP1995/000883 WO1995024307A1 (de) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-03-09 | Kompaktierpresse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0748276A1 EP0748276A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
EP0748276B1 true EP0748276B1 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=6512440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95912234A Expired - Lifetime EP0748276B1 (de) | 1994-03-10 | 1995-03-09 | Kompaktierpresse |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5873304A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0748276B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3585497B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE166829T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ285809B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4408138C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2120188T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995024307A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103350520A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-16 | 温州锐特铸造有限公司 | 一种环保铸造废弃物压块成型机及处理方法 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11347879A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-21 | Fuji Mach Mfg Co Ltd | 切屑圧縮装置 |
US6149082A (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-11-21 | Von Lindenberg; Mike | Paper waste disposal system |
US6719226B2 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2004-04-13 | Max Ronald Rajewski | Mobile paper shredder system |
CN1659018A (zh) * | 2002-08-02 | 2005-08-24 | 鲁夫两合公司 | 用于压块的装置 |
DE10251516B4 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2006-07-27 | Hermann Schwelling | Ballenpresse |
US20040129810A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-08 | Andrew Kasprowicz | Trash compactor with shredder |
US7198213B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2007-04-03 | Vecoplan, Llc | Mobile shredder |
US7093538B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-08-22 | San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd. | Wooden debris compressor |
EP1726903A1 (de) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-29 | San Ford Machinery Co., Ltd. | Trocknungsvorrichtung für eine Holzabfallsammelmaschine. |
KR100524252B1 (ko) * | 2005-07-20 | 2005-10-26 | 주식회사 오성개발 | 건축폐기물의 이물질 제거장치 |
US20100050887A1 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | Freda Robert B | Self-Contained Roll-off Shredding Compactor System |
CN103228432B (zh) | 2010-09-22 | 2016-08-17 | B/E航空公司 | 用于压实垃圾的方法和设备 |
US8708266B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2014-04-29 | Mark E. Koenig | System for crushing with screw porition that increases in diameter |
US9403336B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2016-08-02 | Mark E. Koenig | System and method for crushing and compaction |
DE102015221655A1 (de) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-04 | Dmg Mori Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Presslingen |
US11090894B2 (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2021-08-17 | United Arab Emirates University | Metal chips compactor |
CN106311428B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-05-18 | 河北工业大学 | 一种硬盘粗粉机 |
DE102017118889B4 (de) * | 2017-08-18 | 2021-09-09 | Leitz Acco Brands Gmbh & Co Kg | Aktenvernichter |
CN109515888A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-26 | 宁波葆蓝服饰有限公司 | 一种服装厂碎料打包机 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2507491A (en) * | 1946-01-29 | 1950-05-16 | George J Crea | Briquetting machine |
GB674745A (en) * | 1948-07-01 | 1952-07-02 | Jenny Pressen Ag | Hydraulic press |
US2691338A (en) * | 1950-08-07 | 1954-10-12 | Robbins Henry | Paper shredding and baling machine |
US3168033A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1965-02-02 | Edward F Hansen | Liquid-solid separating apparatus |
FR92945E (fr) * | 1966-10-28 | 1969-01-17 | Marcel Buisson | Dispositif d'évacuation des ordures ménageres. |
US3563164A (en) * | 1969-03-14 | 1971-02-16 | Cottrell Res Inc | Refuse compactor |
US3651755A (en) * | 1969-10-21 | 1972-03-28 | Pollution Techtronics Inc | Waste and trash crushing and compacting apparatus |
GB1393344A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-05-07 | Sp K Bjuro Transneftavtomatika | Pneumatic pipeline conveyor for briquetted materials |
US3913474A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1975-10-21 | Flinchbaugh Products Inc | Multi-container trash compactor |
US4009838A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1977-03-01 | Philip Tashman | Portable solid waste shredder |
DE7636727U1 (de) * | 1976-11-23 | 1977-10-13 | Laumann, Wilfried, 4508 Bohmte | Haushaltspresse fuer muell und zum zerstoeren von flaschen und glaesern |
DE2715570A1 (de) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-10-12 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Bearbeitungsmaschine, insbesondere presse |
DE3038839A1 (de) * | 1980-10-15 | 1982-05-27 | Stöckel, Klaus, 7911 Jedelhausen | Brikettpresse |
DE3333766A1 (de) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-03-28 | Hans 8939 Zaisertshofen Ruf | Brikettierpresse |
US4703611A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-11-03 | Young Ronald D | Apparatus for handling compactible articles |
DE8811593U1 (de) * | 1988-09-13 | 1988-11-03 | Streib, Gerhard, 6802 Ladenburg | Gerät zur Abfallverdichtung |
FR2689057B1 (fr) * | 1992-03-30 | 1994-05-20 | Cray Valley Sa | Appareil pour le compactage de blocs d'un produit ayant tendance a foisonner, et procede de compactage correspondant. |
US5391069A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-02-21 | Bendzick; Ervin J. | Apparatus for compacting metal shavings |
-
1994
- 1994-03-10 DE DE4408138A patent/DE4408138C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-09 ES ES95912234T patent/ES2120188T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-09 US US08/716,224 patent/US5873304A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-09 CZ CZ962514A patent/CZ285809B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-09 EP EP95912234A patent/EP0748276B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-09 DE DE59502412T patent/DE59502412D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-09 JP JP52324095A patent/JP3585497B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-09 AT AT95912234T patent/ATE166829T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-09 WO PCT/EP1995/000883 patent/WO1995024307A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103350520A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-16 | 温州锐特铸造有限公司 | 一种环保铸造废弃物压块成型机及处理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0748276A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
JPH09509891A (ja) | 1997-10-07 |
US5873304A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
DE4408138A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
DE4408138C2 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
WO1995024307A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
CZ285809B6 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
DE59502412D1 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
ATE166829T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
ES2120188T3 (es) | 1998-10-16 |
JP3585497B2 (ja) | 2004-11-04 |
CZ251496A3 (en) | 1997-02-12 |
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