EP0747424A1 - Phosphatflammhemmer-Polymer - Google Patents

Phosphatflammhemmer-Polymer Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0747424A1
EP0747424A1 EP96303937A EP96303937A EP0747424A1 EP 0747424 A1 EP0747424 A1 EP 0747424A1 EP 96303937 A EP96303937 A EP 96303937A EP 96303937 A EP96303937 A EP 96303937A EP 0747424 A1 EP0747424 A1 EP 0747424A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
molecular weight
phosphate
composition
flame retardant
thermoplastic resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96303937A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0747424B1 (de
Inventor
Qamar Singh Bhatia
Robert L. Howe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SABIC Global Technologies BV
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of EP0747424A1 publication Critical patent/EP0747424A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0747424B1 publication Critical patent/EP0747424B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
    • C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
    • C08L71/123—Polyphenylene oxides not modified by chemical after-treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to flame retarded polymer composition for molding applications which polymer composition comprises in admixture a thermoplastic molding resin and a particular phosphate flame retardant.
  • the phosphate fame retardant comprises a combination or mixture of two phosphates, namely a low molecular weight and a high molecular weight phosphate and to articles molded with the composition of this invention.
  • phosphates as flame retardants for polymers or thermoplastic molding resins particularly such monophosphates as triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, diphenylcresyl phosphate and the like.
  • monophosphate esters tend to migrate to the surface when the thermoplastic composition is molded such as injection molding causing so called “juicing.” Juicing is where the additive migrates to the surface of the molded article during molding.
  • other flame retardants need to be employed with the monophosphate esters, particularly halogen containing flame retardants, Halogen flame retardants are undesirable because of the environment concerns and the pitting of the mold surface.
  • Halogen flame retardants are undesirable because of the environment concerns and the pitting of the mold surface.
  • if high concentrations of the particular phosphate esters are employed a decrease in heat resistance and impact resistance can result.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic molding composition having good flame retardant properties without the use of halogenated flame retardant.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant composition having good heat deflection temperature and impact resistance.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flame retardant molded thermoplastic article prepared from the composition of this invention and having good mechanical properties of heat deflection and impact resistance.
  • This invention is directed to a thermoplastic resin molding composition having excellent flame retardant properties using a non halogenated flame retardant while maintaining good mechanical properties of heat deflection temperature, impact resistance and flow.
  • the flame retardant employed herein is a combination of a low molecular weight phosphate and a high molecular weight phosphate.
  • the low molecular weight phosphate has a molecular weight of at least about 500 and preferably about 500 to about 2000.
  • the high molecular weight phosphate has a molecular weight of at least about 2300 and preferable about 2300 to about 11,000.
  • the invention is directed to a flame retardant thermoplastic molding composition and to articles molded therefrom.
  • the flame retardant thermoplastic molding composition comprises in admixture a thermoplastic molding resin and a flame retardant additive comprising in combination a low molecular weight and a high molecular weight phosphate.
  • the phosphates employed herein are preferably represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of an aryl or an alkarly group, X is an arylene group,m is an integer of from 0 or 1.
  • the phosphate is an oligomeric phosphate wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 5.
  • the low molecular weight phosphate of this invention with or without this above formula has a molecular weight of at least about 500 and preferable about 500 to about 2000 wherein n is 1 to 5.
  • the high molecular weight phosphate of this invention with or without this above formula has a molecular weight of at least about 2300 and preferably about 2300 to about 11,000 wherein n is an integer of from about 6 to 35. More preferably, the high molecular weight phosphate of this invention has a molecular weight of at least about 5000 and most preferably at least about 7500. It is important that the molecular weight of the low molecular weight phosphate does not overlap the molecular weight of the high molecular weight phosphate.
  • the aryl groups may be aryl or an alkyl substituted aryl group thus alkaryl groups.
  • the aryl groups are independently selected from cresyl, phenyl, xylenyl, propylphenyl and butylphenyl groups.
  • the arylene group is derived from a dihydric compound and is preferable resorcinol, hydroqinone and bisphenol-A. More particularly the aryl group (R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 ) is phenyl and the more particular arylene group is bisphenol-A.
  • the more preferred low molecular weight phosphate is bisphenol-A tetraphenyl diphosphate wherein n is 1, m is 1, X is bisphenol-A and the R's are phenyl with this more preferred low molecular weight phosphate having a molecular weight of about 693.
  • the most preferred is bisphenol-A phenyl polyphosphate having a molecular weight of about 10,056.
  • the R's are phenyl groups, X is bisphenol-A, m is 1 and n is about 32.
  • the thermoplastic resin employed herein can be any of the thermoplastic molding resins that can be molded by injection molding, compression molding, transfer molding, extrusion blow molding or profile extrusion.
  • the preferred thermoplastic molding resins are aromatic polycarbonates, high impact polystyrenes, styrene containing copolymers and styrene containing graft copolymers such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resins, polyphenylene ether resins, polyalkylene terephthalate resins such as polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephphalate, and polypropylene terephthalate resins, polyether imide resins, polyether imide ester resins, polyamide resins, polyphenylsulfide resins, polyphenyl sulfones, polyimide resins and mixtures thereof.
  • the most preferred resins are aromatic polycarbonates, blends of aromatic polycarbonates and ABS, blends of aromatic
  • the amount of phosphate employed can be that amount of phosphate which renders the thermoplastic molding resin composition flame retardant while maintaining good properties of heat deflection temperature, impact resistance and flow.
  • the composition of the invention contains about 3 to about 25 weight percent of the phosphate flame retardant based on the total weight of thermoplastic resin and phosphate flame retardant and preferably about 5 to about 20 weight percent thereof.
  • the flame retardant of this invention is a combination of a low molecular weight and a high molecular weight phosphate.
  • the flame retardant consists essentially of about 10 to about 90 weight % of the low molecular weight phosphate and correspondingly 90 to about 10 weight % of the high molecular weight phosphate based on the weight of the flame retardant.
  • the combination of phosphates consists essentially of about 40 to about 70 weight % of the low molecular weight phosphate and correspondingly about 60 to about 30 weight % of the high molecular weight phosphate.
  • additives may be employed with the composition of this invention such as other flame retardant enhancing additives, reinforcing additives such as glass fibers, other mineral additives such as mica, talc, oxides, including plasticizers, light and heat stabilizer, processing aides, impact modifiers, mold release agents, etc.
  • compositions of this invention produce molded articles having a combination of excellent properties, depending on the thermoplastic resin employed and the application for the molded article.
  • molded articles from the composition of this invention have a matched Izod of at least about 5.0 ft.-lbs/in., as determined in accordance with ASTM D 256, a heat deflection temperature under load of at least about 200°F as determined in accordance with ASTM D 648, a flow of at least about 18'' by the spiral flow measurement of a 1/8'' thick channel and a flammability rating of at least V1 as determined in accordance with Underwriters Laboratory Bulletin UL 94.
  • an injection molded article may preferably have a notched Izod of at least about 7.0 ft.-lbs/in., a heat deflection temperature under load of at least about 200°F, a flow of at least about 25.0" and a UL 94 rating of at least V1.
  • an injection molded article may preferably have a heat deflection temperature of at least about 200°F, a flow of at least about 15'' and a UL 94 rating of at least V1.
  • Example 1 was repeated except that the formulations employed herein are as reported in Table 2 below.
  • the polyphenylene ether employed had an I.V. of about 0.46 dl/g and was produced by General Electric Company.
  • the high impact polystyrene (HPS) was produced by GE-Huntsman Co., Selkirk, New York, and had a weight average molecular weight of about 200,000 and a rubber content of about 101 ⁇ 2 weight % based on the weight of the high impact polystyrene.
  • HPS high impact polystyrene
  • the properties obtained were determined employing the same test procedures employed in Example 1. The results obtained are set forth in Table 2 below.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
EP96303937A 1995-06-07 1996-05-31 Phosphatflammhemmer-Polymer Expired - Lifetime EP0747424B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47279995A 1995-06-07 1995-06-07
US472799 1995-06-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0747424A1 true EP0747424A1 (de) 1996-12-11
EP0747424B1 EP0747424B1 (de) 2000-08-30

Family

ID=23876992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96303937A Expired - Lifetime EP0747424B1 (de) 1995-06-07 1996-05-31 Phosphatflammhemmer-Polymer

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6815476B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0747424B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3961046B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100445084B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1140588C (de)
DE (1) DE69610020T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2149428T3 (de)
SG (1) SG67965A1 (de)
TW (1) TW360681B (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19831321A1 (de) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-21 Cheil Ind Inc Feuerfeste thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung
WO2000020495A1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-13 General Electric Company High performance plastic pallets
US6583204B1 (en) 1998-11-18 2003-06-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame resistant thermostable polycarbonate ABS moulding compounds
US6713544B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2004-03-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant and heat-resistant polycarbonate compositions
US6727301B1 (en) 1999-03-27 2004-04-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant, impact-resistant modified polycarbonate molding and extrusion masses
US6767943B1 (en) 1999-03-27 2004-07-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding materials modified with graft polymers
US7094819B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2006-08-22 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation Flame-retardant polytrimethylene terephthalate resin composition
WO2011131727A1 (de) 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Bayer Materialscience Ag LEICHTFLIEßENDE POLYCARBONAT/ABS-FORMMASSEN MIT GUTEN MECHANISCHEN EIGENSCHAFTEN UND GUTER OBERFLÄCHE
WO2012038419A1 (de) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Bayer Materialscience Ag Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte batteriegehäuse auf polycarbonatbasis ii
EP2657298A1 (de) 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 Bayer MaterialScience AG PC/ABS-Zusammensetzungen mit guter thermischer und chemischer Beständigkeit
EP3419082A4 (de) * 2016-04-01 2019-03-13 LG Chem, Ltd. Batteriemodul

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KR100448419B1 (ko) * 1997-12-04 2004-11-16 삼성종합화학주식회사 신규한 모노(2,2,6,6-테트라메틸 피페리딜) 디아릴 포스페이트화합물, 그의 제조방법 및 그를 포함하는 수지 조성물
JP2001294746A (ja) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-23 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂組成物
AU2003246717A1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2004-02-23 Bayer Materialscience Ag Flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding compounds
US8240252B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2012-08-14 Nikica Maljkovic Ammunition casing
EP2820085B1 (de) * 2012-02-29 2018-08-08 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Raucharme thermoplastische zusammensetzungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendungen davon
CN102719089A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 苏州宇度医疗器械有限责任公司 双酚a型磷酸酯改性的尼龙合金材料
CN102719088A (zh) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 苏州宇度医疗器械有限责任公司 双酚a型磷酸酯改性的尼龙合金材料的制备方法
KR101499246B1 (ko) * 2012-08-06 2015-03-05 제일모직주식회사 분지형 폴리카보네이트 수지 및 그 제조방법
JP6403396B2 (ja) * 2014-02-26 2018-10-10 新日鉄住金化学株式会社 ポリアミド酸組成物、ポリイミド、樹脂フィルム及び金属張積層体
US10240030B2 (en) 2014-12-02 2019-03-26 Sabic Global Technologies B.V. Article comprising a high flow polyetherimide composition

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JPS57207641A (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-20 Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd Flame-retardant polyphenylene ether resin composition
EP0103231A2 (de) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-21 Bayer Ag Flammwidrige Polymermischungen
EP0103230A2 (de) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-21 Bayer Ag Flammwidrige Polymermischungen
EP0363608A1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-18 General Electric Company Polymer-Mischung aus einem aromatischen Polycarbonat, einem Styrol enthaltenden Copolymer und/oder Pfropfpolymer und einem Flammschutzmittel auf der Basis eines Phosphats, geformte Gegenstände daraus
WO1993004119A1 (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-03-04 General Electric Company Flame-retarded, conductive polyphenylene ether-based compositions
JPH0873654A (ja) * 1994-06-27 1996-03-19 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd 高剛性難燃性樹脂組成物

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JPS57207641A (en) * 1981-06-17 1982-12-20 Adeka Argus Chem Co Ltd Flame-retardant polyphenylene ether resin composition
EP0103231A2 (de) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-21 Bayer Ag Flammwidrige Polymermischungen
EP0103230A2 (de) * 1982-09-10 1984-03-21 Bayer Ag Flammwidrige Polymermischungen
EP0363608A1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-18 General Electric Company Polymer-Mischung aus einem aromatischen Polycarbonat, einem Styrol enthaltenden Copolymer und/oder Pfropfpolymer und einem Flammschutzmittel auf der Basis eines Phosphats, geformte Gegenstände daraus
WO1993004119A1 (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-03-04 General Electric Company Flame-retarded, conductive polyphenylene ether-based compositions
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19831321A1 (de) * 1998-04-07 1999-10-21 Cheil Ind Inc Feuerfeste thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung
DE19831321B4 (de) * 1998-04-07 2005-11-17 Cheil Industries Inc., Kumi Feuerfeste thermoplastische Harzzusammensetzung
WO2000020495A1 (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-04-13 General Electric Company High performance plastic pallets
US6784234B2 (en) 1998-10-07 2004-08-31 General Electric Company High performance plastic pallets
US6583204B1 (en) 1998-11-18 2003-06-24 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame resistant thermostable polycarbonate ABS moulding compounds
US6727301B1 (en) 1999-03-27 2004-04-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant, impact-resistant modified polycarbonate molding and extrusion masses
US6767943B1 (en) 1999-03-27 2004-07-27 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding materials modified with graft polymers
US6713544B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2004-03-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Flame-resistant and heat-resistant polycarbonate compositions
US7094819B2 (en) 2001-08-09 2006-08-22 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation Flame-retardant polytrimethylene terephthalate resin composition
DE102010018234A1 (de) 2010-04-23 2012-03-29 Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft Leichtfließende Polycarbonat/ABS-Formmassen mit guten mechanischen Eigenschaften und guter Oberfläche
WO2011131727A1 (de) 2010-04-23 2011-10-27 Bayer Materialscience Ag LEICHTFLIEßENDE POLYCARBONAT/ABS-FORMMASSEN MIT GUTEN MECHANISCHEN EIGENSCHAFTEN UND GUTER OBERFLÄCHE
US8383709B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-02-26 Bayer Materialscience Ag Easy-flowing polycarbonate/ABS moulding compositions with good mechanical properties and a good surface
WO2012038419A1 (de) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Bayer Materialscience Ag Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte batteriegehäuse auf polycarbonatbasis ii
DE102010041388A1 (de) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Batteriegehäuse auf Polycarbonatbasis II
EP2657298A1 (de) 2012-04-27 2013-10-30 Bayer MaterialScience AG PC/ABS-Zusammensetzungen mit guter thermischer und chemischer Beständigkeit
WO2013160371A1 (de) 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Bayer Materialscience Ag Pc/abs-zusammensetzungen mit guter thermischer und chemischer beständigkeit
US8969448B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2015-03-03 Bayer Materialscience Ag PC/ABS compositions having a good resistance to heat and chemicals
EP3419082A4 (de) * 2016-04-01 2019-03-13 LG Chem, Ltd. Batteriemodul
US10998598B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2021-05-04 Lg Chem, Ltd. Battery module having resin layer in module case
US11342627B2 (en) 2016-04-01 2022-05-24 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Method of manufacturing a battery module

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW360681B (en) 1999-06-11
SG67965A1 (en) 1999-10-19
KR100445084B1 (ko) 2004-10-20
EP0747424B1 (de) 2000-08-30
CN1140588C (zh) 2004-03-03
JP3961046B2 (ja) 2007-08-15
ES2149428T3 (es) 2000-11-01
DE69610020T2 (de) 2001-04-05
DE69610020D1 (de) 2000-10-05
US6815476B1 (en) 2004-11-09
JPH09165518A (ja) 1997-06-24
KR970001435A (ko) 1997-01-24
CN1148064A (zh) 1997-04-23

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