EP0673464B1 - Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür - Google Patents

Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0673464B1
EP0673464B1 EP94928195A EP94928195A EP0673464B1 EP 0673464 B1 EP0673464 B1 EP 0673464B1 EP 94928195 A EP94928195 A EP 94928195A EP 94928195 A EP94928195 A EP 94928195A EP 0673464 B1 EP0673464 B1 EP 0673464B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
spindle
leaf
doors
freewheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94928195A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0673464A1 (de
Inventor
Martin Fink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Knorr Bremse GmbH
Original Assignee
IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft
IFE GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25591065&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0673464(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from AT199893A external-priority patent/AT400970B/de
Priority claimed from AT0000494A external-priority patent/AT401082B/de
Application filed by IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft, IFE GmbH filed Critical IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft
Publication of EP0673464A1 publication Critical patent/EP0673464A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0673464B1 publication Critical patent/EP0673464B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F15/43—Detection using safety edges responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/652—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/655—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings specially adapted for vehicle wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D15/1042—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage
    • E05D2015/1049—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving carriage the carriage swinging or rotating in a transverse plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • E05F15/42—Detection using safety edges
    • E05F2015/483—Detection using safety edges for detection during opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214—Disengaging means
    • E05Y2201/216—Clutches
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/234—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means direction dependent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/244—Actuation thereof by manual operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/246—Actuation thereof by auxiliary motors, magnets, springs or weights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/26—Mechanical friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/46—Magnets
    • E05Y2201/462—Electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/264—Form or shape compact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/424—Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage
    • E05Y2800/426—Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage against unauthorised use, e.g. keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/14—Doors disappearing in pockets of a wall, e.g. so-called pocket doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to single or double-leaf sliding, Swivel sliding or pocket doors, with electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drive, in particular for vehicles, a spindle being provided with which the wing or wings is connected by a nut or are, with double-leaf doors the spindle is symmetrical to the center of the door and the Door drive either rotating on the spindle or linear acts on one of the wings.
  • a sliding door of this type is from GB 2 118 667 A.
  • the mother is not rigid with respect to the wings is fixed, but in both axial and in Has noticeable circumferential play, since it between two stops that are firmly connected to the wing are "screwable" along the spindle.
  • the reason for this arrangement is that the mother has a pen carries, who is led in a leadership that at the Point that corresponds to the closed position of the door, is bent and the door is locked in a self-locking manner.
  • a pivoting sliding door with an electric drive is for example known from DE-C 36 30 229.
  • This publication discloses a double-leaf door, in which each Sheet has an upper and a lower guide rail, in which at least one role intervenes, whose vertical axis of rotation is about a vertical axis Door tube is pivotable, this Swiveling movement causes the opening movement of the door.
  • This dead center mechanism also means that the door is only locked when it is completely in the Closing end position is retracted, so that any failure of the Drive or any obstacle that the whole Closing the door prevents it from causing Doors in the sequence, for example due to the vibrations of the moving vehicle can be opened.
  • the dead center mechanism brings with it that it must be adjusted exactly what is in rough operation and at the large occurring temperature differences difficult and is therefore disadvantageous.
  • Another big disadvantage is the use of the each assigned to a door leaf door tube, the at the edge of the door opening in the area of the secondary closing edge with difficulty and with the door open and even then not be fully covered can.
  • the door boom tube in the area of the secondary closing edge especially for children, Elderly and frail people who need a stop search, represents a source of danger of the first order.
  • Swing sliding doors have also been around for a long time pneumatic or hydraulic drive, as for example are known from AT-B-188 232, in which the door leaves can be swiveled by means of a slide a stationary, circular support tube are led.
  • the corresponding guide rails are included for the display movement and the longitudinal guidance in the area of the upper edge of the door and the lower edge of the door on the vehicle side arranged, on the door wing are corresponding Guide roles provided.
  • the level of the door handle on the door-free profile projecting closure in the area of the secondary closing edge is a source of danger just like the door tube in the construction mentioned at the beginning.
  • the invention aims to create a single or double leaf To create a door of one of the types mentioned at the beginning, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned and which is easy and simple to install and remove, in particular the adjustment can also be made in a simplified manner should.
  • the actual suspension of the door can be different, state of the art manner take place and depends on whether it is a one or double-leaf door acts whether a sliding, a Swivel sliding or a pocket door can be created and which drive is intended.
  • the release of the brake or clutch in the course of the opening movement preferably also with pneumatic or hydraulic drive electrically, as this is a easier control and smoother opening than one pneumatic or hydraulic actuation allowed.
  • the spindle drive not only synchronizes the door movement, but it the movement forces are transmitted for one Door leaves over the spindle even when the real one Door operator acts on a door leaf. Because it breaks in this case the movement of this door wing over the nut connected to it the spindle in rotation what transfers itself to the other door leaf via its mother, that both wings open synchronously or Close because, as mentioned above, the spindle is symmetrical to the middle of the door, thus right-handed over half the length and left-handed over the other half of the length is.
  • the spindle Drive for example an electric motor, via a Toothed belt or a gear drive the spindle in rotation offset, provided.
  • a Toothed belt or a gear drive the spindle in rotation offset.
  • it can be the rotary motion the spindle by a linear drive, which is based on a the mother assigned to him, who is sitting on the spindle, respectively. In both cases the spindle is turned.
  • Another advantage achievable with the invention lies in the convenient arrangement of a pneumatic piston-cylinder unit above the door.
  • the piston has one Length that is about half the door width, thus a door leaf corresponds. Since it acts on the door wing, next to he can lie on without any linkage or scissor mechanism directly on this wing, or one attached to it Head start, attack.
  • the door wing which under the pneumatic piston-cylinder unit is without noticeable space requirement moved over the spindle.
  • a door support in the form of a roller attached to the door frame provide the axis of which is substantially horizontal and normal to the direction of movement of the door in the closing area lies, and the one under the role coming support surface of the door cooperates.
  • the door according to the invention shown in Fig. 1 has two Door leaves 1, 2, each by means of a slide 3 are pivotally attached to a rail 4. Of the The drive itself, including the spindle, is not shown.
  • Fig. 2 shows the view of the door in section II-II of Fig. 1.
  • the rail 4 to which the carriage 3 is pivotally mounted in See cut.
  • the door 2 is once in the closed Location, flush with the car body and also in the upper area thinly torn in the exhibited, open Location drawn.
  • the door itself is guided in the upper area by guide rollers 5, which run in a rail 6, in lower area by swiveling rollers 7 and associated Guide rails 8 in the door.
  • Fig. 3 the drive area is enlarged in the 2, shown.
  • the one Toothed or V-belt 11 rotates a spindle.
  • a nut 21 which by rotating the Spindle 12 is moved axially, which for opening or Closing the door leads.
  • the synchronization of the two Doors are made through a symmetrical design of the Spindle gears with respect to the door symmetry level.
  • FIG. 4 shows the end of the spindle facing away from the drive 10 12, which covers the rail 4, in a view according to FIG. 1.
  • an emergency actuation device 13 through which the clutch or brake of the freewheel can be solved, shown in more detail.
  • an operating rod To release the brake in the event of an emergency actuation and thus on, an operating rod must be used 14 against the force of a spring 29, in the figure right, which is shifted manually using a Bowden cable 15 or in normal operation by venting the Electromagnetic clutch is carried out.
  • a ramp 17 attached, which runs essentially horizontally and is arranged on the secondary closing edge. In the closed State of the door, this ramp surface 17 also contributes a roller 18 together, which is above the ramp surface 17 comes to lie and lies on it.
  • the roller 18 is about a substantially horizontal axis 19 rotatable, the axis having a position that 6, especially for door 2, can be seen in more detail. In the end area of the closing process the door moves essentially in the direction of the Line 20.
  • the axis 19 of the roller 18 runs normally the final closing direction 20.
  • the Doors in the area of the secondary closing edge are self-supporting. Every attempt to open it brings with it that a moment is built up around an axis that is approximately horizontal and normal to the door level, so that a twisting of the door around its suspension on the sled 3 is the result. This twist leads to one Lift the door in the area of the secondary closing edge 9.
  • This Lifting is effectively prevented by the support 17, 18 the height of the support has no influence on their effect.
  • This area is preferably near the top edge of the door, so that the cover of the door operator also Support also covered.
  • FIG 5 is an embodiment of an invention usable freewheel shown with brake.
  • the The view shows the end of FIG Spindle 12 including the one with the door over the slide 3 connected mother 21, in the open position of the door.
  • the end of the spindle 12 can be tilted in a receptacle 22 stored, which at the same time a usual freewheel 23 having. With the receptacle 22 held in a rotationally fixed manner the freewheel 23 rotates the spindle 12 in the Direction corresponding to the closing of doors 1, 2.
  • the receptacle 22 is fixed or in one piece with a shaft 24 connected, which is rotatably mounted relative to the car body is and with a clutch disc 25, which on their both end faces carries clutch linings 26, connected.
  • This release is done automatically by the door operator every time the door is opened or by means of the Bowden cable 15 by hand in an emergency.
  • the brake either be applied again or by a lever mechanism that is not shown is held in the open position. In one case is a proper closing and another Operation of the door possible, otherwise it is possible determine abuse, and Take action against it.
  • FIG. 8 shows a variant in a view similar to FIG. 1, but with the actual Pneumatic door drive via a cylinder-piston unit 30 to one firmly connected to the door leaf 1 Approach 31 works.
  • this is the Nut 21, which sits on the spindle 12.
  • This mother moves the door leaf 1 when moving Spindle 12 in rotation, whereby the door leaf 2 mediates the mother 32 connected to it into a door leaf 1 mirror-image-synchronous movement is offset.
  • the left end of the spindle 12 in FIG. 8 carries a freewheel 23 and a brake or clutch 24-28, as in Fig. 5 are shown in detail.
  • the door according to the invention is not based on what is stated Example limited. So it is possible to drive the Perform the spindle in a different way, for example through a gear train or when space there allowed by a coaxial flange on the spindle Engine.
  • the support 17, 18 can be designed differently, and if it's just about unauthorized opening by users, for example, be formed by two support surfaces, the have a small distance from one another in the normal state and may be lubricated accordingly, to reduce wear.
  • the releasable Freewheeling is concerned, its arrangement is coaxial with the spindle 12. If the space next to the door opening for the shown embodiment is not sufficient, it is for the Specialist a light, free-wheeling including releasable brake, similar to the door drive 10 shown, diagonally above and, seen on the carriage side, to be arranged within the spindle 12 and an active connection by means of V-belts or toothed belts, a gear transmission or a chain or the like. to manufacture. In addition to shortening the overall length, this has also the advantage that the spindle 12 is fixed on both sides can be and that the brake is mounted for itself can be because the operative connection is able is assembly errors and axis inclinations and the like. balance.
  • the brake can either be non-positive (friction clutch) or be form-fitting (tooth coupling).
  • the spindle itself can have different profiles, for example the usual trapezoidal profile, especially however, spline spindles are preferred.
  • Any device can be used as a freewheel a rotation of the spindle 12 in the closing direction the door wing allows appropriate direction, too if the fixed part of the freewheel is fixed, twisting prevented in the opposite direction. With no rotation given fixed part is a turning of the spindle in each Possible direction.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP94928195A 1993-10-05 1994-10-05 Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür Expired - Lifetime EP0673464B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1998/93 1993-10-05
AT199893A AT400970B (de) 1993-10-05 1993-10-05 Schwenkschiebetür
AT0000494A AT401082B (de) 1994-01-03 1994-01-03 Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür
AT4/94 1994-01-03
PCT/AT1994/000146 WO1995009959A1 (de) 1993-10-05 1994-10-05 Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0673464A1 EP0673464A1 (de) 1995-09-27
EP0673464B1 true EP0673464B1 (de) 1998-08-05

Family

ID=25591065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94928195A Expired - Lifetime EP0673464B1 (de) 1993-10-05 1994-10-05 Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0673464B1 (sv)
CN (1) CN1068402C (sv)
AT (1) ATE169368T1 (sv)
AU (1) AU7733394A (sv)
CA (1) CA2150924C (sv)
CZ (1) CZ289890B6 (sv)
DE (1) DE59406615D1 (sv)
ES (1) ES2119226T3 (sv)
FI (1) FI104009B (sv)
HU (1) HU214471B (sv)
NO (1) NO304845B1 (sv)
WO (1) WO1995009959A1 (sv)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010121920A1 (de) 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür
US8493081B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2013-07-23 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section and sensor hook-on attachment principle
US9234979B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2016-01-12 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6134838A (en) * 1997-02-24 2000-10-24 Westinghouse Air Brake Company Power door having a drive member disposed within a hanger portion and rollers of a door support engaging the hanger portion for motion therealong
ES2156540B1 (es) * 1999-03-08 2002-01-16 Faiveley Espanola Dispositivo de apertura-cierre para puertas correderas encajables.
AT411283B (de) * 2000-03-16 2003-11-25 Knorr Bremse Gmbh Steuerung der bewegung einer schiebe- bzw. schwenkschiebetür in ihrem schliessendbereich
US20020092236A1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2002-07-18 Heffner Steven P. Drive system
AT411611B (de) * 2002-06-07 2004-03-25 Hoerbiger Hydraulik Spindelantriebskupplung
DE102006058884B4 (de) * 2006-12-13 2010-08-26 Siemens Ag Schiebe-, Schwenkschiebe- oder Taschentür
DE102007036563B3 (de) * 2007-08-03 2008-08-21 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen einer Tür
ES2390717B1 (es) 2009-11-24 2013-10-03 Masats, S.A. Mecanismo para realizar el cierre y la apertura de una hoja de puerta oscilocorredera (swinging-sliding)
CN102635283B (zh) * 2012-04-18 2014-11-12 青岛励赫化工科技有限公司 自锁的门体打开结构
AT516009A1 (de) 2014-06-18 2016-01-15 Knorr Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Türantrieb für einen Eisenbahnwaggon
PL3511503T3 (pl) * 2014-07-03 2022-11-21 Man Truck & Bus Se Konstrukcja drzwi uchylnych do pojazdu, korzystnie autobusu
US10683692B2 (en) 2014-10-29 2020-06-16 Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation Clutch mechanism between leadscrew and electric motor
EP3112571A1 (de) 2015-06-29 2017-01-04 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Vorrichtung zum schutz von eingeklemmten personen etc. bei türen
CN106761134B (zh) * 2016-12-28 2017-12-29 华中科技大学 一种差速运动的电动双扇内摆门系统

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2525784B1 (fr) * 1982-04-21 1985-08-16 Faiveley Ets Dispositif de verrouillage d'un organe d'actionnement a verrouillage rotatif
AT384590B (de) * 1985-02-22 1987-12-10 Stabeg Apparatebau Gmbh Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer fahrzeugschiebetueren

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010121920A1 (de) 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür
US8493081B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2013-07-23 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section and sensor hook-on attachment principle
US9234979B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2016-01-12 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section
US9417099B2 (en) 2009-12-08 2016-08-16 Magna Closures Inc. Wide activation angle pinch sensor section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2150924A1 (en) 1995-04-13
CN1115184A (zh) 1996-01-17
EP0673464A1 (de) 1995-09-27
HUT71189A (en) 1995-11-28
HU9501463D0 (en) 1995-07-28
CN1068402C (zh) 2001-07-11
HU214471B (hu) 1998-03-30
ES2119226T3 (es) 1998-10-01
CZ289890B6 (cs) 2002-04-17
FI104009B1 (sv) 1999-10-29
WO1995009959A1 (de) 1995-04-13
NO304845B1 (no) 1999-02-22
NO952133D0 (no) 1995-05-30
FI952715A0 (sv) 1995-06-02
CA2150924C (en) 2005-11-08
AU7733394A (en) 1995-05-01
CZ148995A3 (en) 1995-11-15
ATE169368T1 (de) 1998-08-15
FI952715A (sv) 1995-06-02
DE59406615D1 (de) 1998-09-10
NO952133L (no) 1995-05-30
FI104009B (sv) 1999-10-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0673464B1 (de) Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür
EP0332841B1 (de) Türantriebsvorrichtung mit Verriegelungsmechanismus für Aufzüge
DE2164980C2 (de) Türantriebsvorrichtung mit Verriegelungsmechanismus für Aufzüge
EP1587701B1 (de) Schwenkschiebetür für fahrzeuge
AT405155B (de) Schwenkschiebetür für fahrzeuge
EP1914189B1 (de) Verriegelungsmechanismus für die Tür einer Aufzugkabine
DE3121136A1 (de) "antrieb insbesondere fuer schwenktore und dgl."
EP0051309B2 (de) Fenster
DE4327084C2 (de) Vorrichtung für das automatische Öffnen und Schließen einer Gleittür
EP0936119B1 (de) Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge
EP1965018B1 (de) Tor mit Zugfederausgleich sowie Antriebsvorrichtung hierfür
EP1559861A2 (de) Fenster
DE102009018188B4 (de) Vorrichtung zum automatischen Schließen einer Fahrzeugtür
DE202005007984U1 (de) Schiebetür oder Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennah- und -fernverkehrs
EP1507059B1 (de) Hebeschiebebeschlag
EP1816298B1 (de) Schiebe-Falt-Fensterladen
DE2405881C2 (de) Fensterheber für ein vertikal unterteiltes Türfenster von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE4334403A1 (de) Schwenkschiebetür
EP0027261B2 (de) Kipp-Schiebebeschlag für Fenster und Türen oder dgl.
DE102005044326A1 (de) Klappenanordnung eines Kraftfahrzeugs
AT401082B (de) Ein- oder zweiflügelige schiebe-, schwenkschiebe- oder taschentür
DE3307310A1 (de) Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine fahrzeugtuer
EP4041975A1 (de) Ausstellvorrichtung für einen dreh-kipp-flügel eines fensters oder einer tür
DE202005007983U1 (de) Schiebetür oder Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennah- und -fernverkehrs
EP0911199B1 (de) Schwenkschiebetür

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19950616

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES FR GB LI NL PT SE

RAX Requested extension states of the european patent have changed

Free format text: SI PAYMENT 950614

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19970224

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE DK ES FR GB LI NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: SI PAYMENT 950614

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 169368

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19980815

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59406615

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19980910

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2119226

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19981031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981105

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981105

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19981105

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19981109

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: FAIVELEY TRANSPORT

Effective date: 19990505

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBL Opposition procedure terminated

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPC

PLBM Termination of opposition procedure: date of legal effect published

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009276

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION PROCEDURE CLOSED

27C Opposition proceedings terminated

Effective date: 20000529

NLR2 Nl: decision of opposition
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

NLS Nl: assignments of ep-patents

Owner name: KNORR-BREMSE GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRAENKTER HAFTUN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20111102

Year of fee payment: 18

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20130501

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130501

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20131025

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20131009

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20131008

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20131223

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20131004

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59406615

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 59406615

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20141004

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 169368

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20141005

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20150108

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20141006

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20141004