EP0654844B1 - Befestigungseinrichtung an einer Fahrzeugantenne - Google Patents
Befestigungseinrichtung an einer Fahrzeugantenne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0654844B1 EP0654844B1 EP94117981A EP94117981A EP0654844B1 EP 0654844 B1 EP0654844 B1 EP 0654844B1 EP 94117981 A EP94117981 A EP 94117981A EP 94117981 A EP94117981 A EP 94117981A EP 0654844 B1 EP0654844 B1 EP 0654844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- body panel
- underpart
- projections
- mounting device
- cutout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
Definitions
- the invention is based on a fastening device with the features specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fastening device is from DE-2 616 968 C2.
- a protective tube for receiving a Telescopic rod (antenna rod) of the antenna as a lower part a ring with one on it Earth contact ring.
- On the pipe socket is also a conical fastening top attached, which through a clamping nut screwed onto the pipe socket the mounting base is clamped.
- the body panel Between the Earth contact ring on the mounting base and the The upper part of the fastening is the body panel, which has a hole through which the pipe socket from below is pushed through to the stop.
- the tension nut becomes the body panel clamped between the lower part and the upper part and thereby the antenna with its antenna base on Body sheet fastened.
- the body panel In the vehicle antenna shown in DE-26 16 968 C2 is the body panel and that The antenna runs at right angles to the body panel, so that the cutout in the body panel, through which the pipe socket of the antenna is passed through, is a circular hole.
- that is in the Practice not the rule. Usually runs the area of the body panel through which the Antenna to be passed, inclined and pierced the antenna pointed the body panel in one Angle, with the body panel in general not exactly, but is arched.
- the section in Body panel through which the antenna is passed is therefore not circular in practice, but oval with from vehicle type to vehicle type of different shapes.
- For a mechanical stable mounting of an antenna in a body is a positive connection of the antenna base with the edge of the cutout in the body panel required.
- the antenna base has on his Bottom usually a peripheral portion, the exactly the contour of the edge of the cutout in the body panel and then has a stop surface, especially in the form of a collar, which is shaped so that it is from below Edge area of the cut-out nestles in the body panel.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to show a way like that to the multitude constructive effort due to vehicle types for fastening antenna feet in body panel cutouts can be reduced.
- the invention uses the knowledge that it is to achieve a defined position of the antenna in a section a body panel is not required, that the mounting base of the antenna on the circumference has a contour that matches the circumferential contour of the cutout matches in the body panel; it is sufficient rather, the bottom part of the fastening of the body panel in the area surrounding the cutout let it strike (as known per se) and the desired position and orientation of the pipe socket to force the antenna in the cutout by the antenna base at two points on the edge of the cutout in the body panel, namely on the two vertices of the section that lie there, where the cutout has its largest diameter.
- Two protrusions are left at exactly these two vertices of the antenna base in the cutout of the body panel intervene, the from the outer edge to the outer edge measured distance of the projections equal to the largest Diameter of the oval section or only slightly is smaller.
- the antenna base can then not in the cutout or only slightly twisted.
- the positions for the projections through holes in the lower part of the fastening be formed or upper part these holes take a pin as a ledge.
- the holes could threaded holes and the pins set screws be. You then get along with two pens, depending on the Vehicle type screwed into two suitable holes will.
- the holes could also be cylindrical holes be pressed into each of which a pin as a projection can be. In this case too, you can in principle get by with two pins that are installed before installing the Antenna base are pressed into the appropriate holes.
- the projections on the lower part or on the upper part are located. You can also use the lower part of the attachment and partly on the top part of the fastening. In the latter case, it must also be ensured that that the fastening lower part and to the fastening upper part cannot be turned against each other, what is easiest to achieve by having one of the engaging in the recess of the body panel Projections into a recess in the opposite Fastener protrudes; the intended recess is preferably a slot which is in relation to the Radial or centerline of the pipe socket of the antenna i.w. runs radially and thus a twisting of the upper fastening part and fastening lower part against each other prevented, but at the same time a tolerance and position compensation in the longitudinal direction of the slot enables.
- the projections are preferably predominantly on the mounting base, because this is usually made of metal and at the same time that for Function of the antenna with important ground contact the body panel, whereas the fastening upper part more often consists of plastic and / or is sealed with a seal to prevent the ingress of Splashing and splashing water in the neckline of the To prevent bodywork.
- a preferred embodiment is characterized by this from that a projection is provided on the upper fastening part and is in a recess of the lower mounting part extends, whereas the rest Positions for protrusions on one protrusion opposite side of the pipe socket and on the lower fastening part are attached from where they are in extend the recess of the body panel, however do not engage in the upper part of the fastening have to. In this case it comes on the top part of the fastening intended projection in any case, of the rest, provided on the lower fastening part, But only one protrusion, the remaining protrusions, unless there is space for them in the border of the The cutout in the body panel is removed before assembly will.
- the body panel In the case of different vehicle types from one manufacturer, the body panel often has a similar inclination and curvature in the vicinity of the cutout provided for the installation of the antenna; This one adjusts the shape of the surface of the fastening lower part as well as the fastening upper part as far as possible, so that for each of the different possible applications a sufficiently stable position of the fastening parts on the body panel, which on the upper side due to the already required provision of a deformable Splash and splash water seal is unproblematic.
- the only partial support of the lower mounting part on the body panel even has the advantage that a more reliable ground contact can be made between the antenna and the body panel because the pressure of the lower mounting part against the body panel is greater with only partial support than with full-surface support .
- a preferred development of the invention takes advantage of this by providing on the lower part a ring of springs, which includes the entirety of the positions of projections, and which protrude beyond the surface of the lower part facing the upper part.
- these springs compensate for deviations in shape between the contact surface of the fastening lower part and the contour of the body panel and at the same time create a ring of ground contact points around the pipe socket of the antenna, which is advantageous for the electrical behavior of the antenna.
- the springs are preferably designed as leaf springs.
- the leaf springs could be part of an oval ground contact ring adapted to the contour of the body panel, from which leaf spring tabs are bent and set up at an angle.
- holes are preferably provided in the lower fastening part, into which the leaf springs are individually pressed in as captive elements. When mounting the antenna, it is therefore not necessary to ensure that a ground contact ring is seated correctly.
- the leaf springs are expediently made pointed so that their tips can claw into the underside of the body panel. If, on the other hand, you want to make a capacitive ground contact, the leaf springs are not made to be pointed, but in such a way that they make at least one linear or, preferably, flat contact with the underside of the body panel, which can have a dielectric coating on the underside.
- the antenna base has a pipe socket 1 through which a telescopic rod passes through at its tip a head 3, which when inserting the Telescopic rod strikes at the upper edge of the pipe socket 1.
- a fastening lower part on the pipe socket from below 5 until it stops on one shoulder 4 postponed and fixed.
- the lower part 5 has a support surface 7, which is at an acute angle to the longitudinal center line 6 of the pipe socket 1 runs and for adjustment the shape of the underside of a body panel 8 is arched.
- the bearing surface 7 has an oval Outline and immediate vicinity of its edge one Wreath of holes 9, in each of which a double angled Leaf spring 10 is pressed, which with their Tip protrudes over the contact surface 7 and at the pressure exerted against its spring force a recess 11 in the support surface 7 can retreat.
- Almost in alignment with its largest diameter 13 is located in the lower part of the lower part a - based on the longitudinal center line 6 - approximately radially extending slot 12.
- Side of the pipe socket 1 has the lower part 5 three projections 14, 15 and 16 in the vicinity of the largest diameter 13.
- the protrusions 14, 15 and 16 are pressed into holes 17 of the lower part and located itself within the ring of leaf springs 10.
- a fastening upper part also belongs to the antenna base 18 with a support surface facing the lower part 5, which has an oval outline and in the contour is adapted to the course of the body panel 8.
- the antenna in the body panel becomes the antenna from below forth with their pipe socket through the designated Cutout 19 in the cross plate until the Lower part 5 with its contact surface 7 on the body panel 8 strikes.
- the antenna base is positioned that the projection 21 at the lower apex 22 of the cutout 19 comes to rest, and that one of the projections 14, 15 and 16, in the example shown the projection 14, at the opposite, upper vertex 23 of the detail 19 comes to rest.
- the one closer to the projection 21 Projection 16 then projects freely and ineffectively the cutout 19 into it.
- the one from the projection 19 on remote projection 15 would next to the edge of the Section 19 meet and is the body panel 8 therefore remove before installing the antenna base.
- the projections 21 and 14 together lay the location of the Antenna foot in the cutout 19.
- the fixation of the antenna base is done in that a nut 24 is screwed onto the pipe socket 1, which the lower part 5 against the body panel 8 pulls and at the same time the upper part 18 over the seal 20 presses against the top of the body panel, whereby the body panel between lower part 5 and Upper part 18 is clamped.
- the above are the same Leaf springs 10 shape deviations between the contact surface 7 of the lower part and the body panel 8 and at the same time bring about a reliable ground contact distributed in several around the pipe socket 1 Put.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of how with one and the same antenna base using different ones Projections 14, 15 and 16 different Cutouts in the body panel, the edge curves 25 can be covered.
Landscapes
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
Will man einen Ohm'schen Massekontakt herstellen, bildet man die Blattfedern zweckmäßigerweise spitz aus, so daß sie sich mit ihrer Spitze in die Unterseite des Karosserieblechs einkrallen können. Will man hingegen einen kapazitiven Massekontakt herstellen, dann bildet man die Blattfedern nicht spitz aus, sondern so, daß sie mindestens eine linienförmige oder vorzugsweise flächige Berührung mit der Unterseite des Karosserieblechs herstellen, welches an der Unterseite eine dielektrische Beschichtung tragen kann.
- Figur 1
- zeigt einen in ein Karosserieblech eingesetzten Antennenfuß in einer Seitenansicht,
- Figur 2
- zeigt den Antennenfuß aus Figur 1 in einem Längsschnitt,
- Figur 3
- zeigt das Befestigungs-Unterteil des Antennenfußes in einer Draufsicht auf seine dem Karosserieblech zugewandte Auflagefläche,
- Figur 4
- zeigt den Längsschnitt IV-IV durch das Unterteil gemäß Figur 3,
- Figur 5
- zeigt die Einzelheit X aus Figur 4, und
- Figur 6
- zeigt in einer Draufsicht auf das Befestigungs-Unterteil wie in Figur 3 eine Schar von Randkurven unterschiedlicher Ausschnitte im Karosserieblech, für welche das dargestellte Unterteil paßt.
Claims (10)
- Befestigungseinrichtung an einer Fahrzeugantenne zum Befestigen der Antenne in einem Ausschnitt eines Karroserieblechesmit einem Befestigungs-Unterteil (5) zum Anlegen an die Unterseite des Karroserieblechs (8),mit einem Befestigungs-Oberteil (18) zum Anlegen an die Oberseite des Karosserieblechs (8),wobei das Unterteil (5) mit einem Rohrstutzen (1) zu verbinden ist, auf welchen das Oberteil (18) aufgeschoben wird,und mit Mitteln (24) zum Verspannen von Unterteil (5) und Oberteil (18) gegeneinander so, daß das Karosserieblech (8) zwischen ihnen festgeklemmt wird,
- Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Positionen durch Bohrungen (17) gebildet sind, welche einen Stift als Vorsprung (14,15,16) aufnehmen. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorsprünge (14,15,16) an der Fläche, von welcher sie vorspringen, eine Sollbruchstelle haben. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß einer der am Unterteil (5) oder am Oberteil (18) vorgesehenen Vorsprünge in eine Ausnehmung (12) des gegenüberliegenden Ober- bzw. Unterteils (5) eingreift. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die restlichen Positionen von Vorsprüngen (14,15,16) auf der dem einen Vorsprung (21) abgewandten Seite des Rohrstutzens (1) liegen. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die restlichen Positionen von Vorsprüngen (14,15,16) am Unterteil vorgesehen sind. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausnehmung (12) ein Schlitz ist, der sich bezüglich der Mittellinie (6) der Antenne in radialer Richtung erstreckt. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einander zugewandten Auflageflächen des Unterteils (5) und des Oberteils (18) einen i.w. ovalen Umriß haben und sich die Positionen für die Vorsprünge (14,15,16,21) auf oder in der Nachbarschft des größten Durchmessers (13) des Ovals befinden. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Unterteil (5) ein die Gesamtheit der Positionen von Vorsprüngen (14,15,16,21) einschließender Kranz von Federn (10) vorgesehen ist, die über die dem Oberteil (18) zugewandte Auflagefläche des Unterteils (7) vorstehen. - Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federn (10) Blattfedern sind, welche in Löcher (9) eingepreßt sind, die sich im Unterteil (5) befinden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4339260 | 1993-11-18 | ||
DE4339260A DE4339260C1 (de) | 1993-11-18 | 1993-11-18 | Einrichtung zum Befestigen einer Fahrzeugantenne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0654844A1 EP0654844A1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0654844B1 true EP0654844B1 (de) | 1998-12-30 |
Family
ID=6502812
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94117981A Expired - Lifetime EP0654844B1 (de) | 1993-11-18 | 1994-11-15 | Befestigungseinrichtung an einer Fahrzeugantenne |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0654844B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE175294T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4339260C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9416874U1 (de) * | 1994-10-24 | 1995-02-02 | Sihn Jr Kg Wilhelm | Einknüpfbare Antenne |
DE20221959U1 (de) | 2002-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung |
DE10313664B3 (de) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-10-21 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Antennenbefestigungsvorrichtung |
DE102009056202A1 (de) | 2009-11-28 | 2010-07-15 | Daimler Ag | Befestigungsanordnung einer Antenne an einem Beplankungselement |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2953630A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1960-09-20 | Ward Products Corp | Antenna mounting |
DE1236035B (de) * | 1962-04-24 | 1967-03-09 | Hirschmann Radiotechnik | Nichtversenkbare Stab- oder Teleskopantenne fuer Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE2616968C2 (de) * | 1976-04-17 | 1982-12-09 | Richard Hirschmann Radiotechnisches Werk, 7300 Esslingen | Massekontaktring für eine Fahrzeugantenne |
US4136986A (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-30 | Quick-Mount Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Automobile antenna mount structure |
FR2632779B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-10-12 | Mecaniplast | Embase d'antenne destinee a permettre la fixation d'une antenne sur une paroi, et butee notamment pour une telle embase |
DE9102092U1 (de) * | 1991-02-22 | 1991-05-16 | Hans Kolbe & Co, 3202 Bad Salzdetfurth, De |
-
1993
- 1993-11-18 DE DE4339260A patent/DE4339260C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-15 EP EP94117981A patent/EP0654844B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-15 AT AT94117981T patent/ATE175294T1/de active
- 1994-11-15 DE DE59407558T patent/DE59407558D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4339260C1 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
ATE175294T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
DE59407558D1 (de) | 1999-02-11 |
EP0654844A1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
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