EP0612237A1 - Lit d'accouchement. - Google Patents

Lit d'accouchement.

Info

Publication number
EP0612237A1
EP0612237A1 EP92923553A EP92923553A EP0612237A1 EP 0612237 A1 EP0612237 A1 EP 0612237A1 EP 92923553 A EP92923553 A EP 92923553A EP 92923553 A EP92923553 A EP 92923553A EP 0612237 A1 EP0612237 A1 EP 0612237A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing part
main
support part
leg
bed according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92923553A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0612237B1 (fr
Inventor
Iris Podgorschek
Karin Berghammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT223391A external-priority patent/AT396327B/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0612237A1 publication Critical patent/EP0612237A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0612237B1 publication Critical patent/EP0612237B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
    • A61G13/06—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor raising or lowering of the whole table surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0009—Obstetrical tables or delivery beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a birthing bed with a lying surface which is divided into two mutually adjustable parts, etc. a main support part supporting the upper body and the pelvis of the parturient and a leg support part supporting the legs, the main support part and the leg support part being mutually adjustable from a common lying plane located at a predetermined height in planes located at different heights, approximately parallel to the lying plane, and the like. between by lowering and lifting the leg support part by means of an adjustment mechanism, and wherein the leg support part in the lowered position relative to the main support part can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the birthing bed under the main support part into a space provided at least in the pelvic area below the main support part.
  • Simple birthing beds are known, for example, from US-A-4,615,058, EP-A-0 136 419, US-A-4,682,376 and DE-GM - 88 06419.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a birthing bed that meets the new demands of natural obstetrics, including upright birth, where the woman can determine her position yourself and the partner with good accessibility for the doctor treating in an upright posture or the midwife is integrated. Furthermore, it should be possible to convert it quickly into an operating table for any medical interventions that may be necessary.
  • the main bearing part is supported on a supported by a foundation supported at the Kop end range of the main bearing part cantilever support and can be raised and lowered again by means of an adjusting mechanism independently of the leg bearing part from the predetermined lying height into a higher position is.
  • a childbirth bed in which a main support part and a leg support part can also be adjusted in height relative to one another, but the leg support part can only be pushed under the main support part in a completely lowered position.
  • the leg support part can only be fixed at a certain height, so it cannot assume any intermediate height positions between its uppermost position and its lowest position. It is therefore hardly possible for the woman giving birth to take a crouching position, and even if this is so, the crouching position can only be taken up near the ground, so that the doctor or midwife must adopt a stooped posture with all of her manipulations.
  • the leg support part In the semi-lowered position, which would allow a crouching position in a slightly higher position, the leg support part cannot be inserted under the main support part, since a height adjustment device for the main support part, which is designed as a column, would be in the way in the pelvic region of the main support part. This makes access to the leg support part protruding forward very difficult - the doctor or midwife must bend over the protruding front end of the leg support part.
  • the inventive arrangement of the main support at the head end of the main bearing part underneath it creates a free space, so that the leg bearing part can be inserted at any height position under the main bearing part.
  • the childbirth bed according to the invention offers the possibility of creating two levels with a level difference, which enables both the sitting posture for the parturient and the squatting position on the lower level, alone or supported on the legs of the partner sitting on the upper level.
  • This difference in level is of the order of 50 cm. It is essential that the leg support part can be partially inserted under the main storage part, so that good access from the front is given.
  • the main bearing part and the leg bearing part can preferably be continuously raised and lowered.
  • An expedient space-saving construction is characterized in that the main bearing part can be raised and tilted relative to the carrier rigidly arranged on the rigid main support, the leg bearing part advantageously being able to be brought in a lowered position under the carrier carrying the main bearing part.
  • the main bearing part can advantageously be adjusted to different inclinations by means of the adjustment mechanism.
  • the main bearing part has a back and a pelvic plate, which are articulated and can be individually brought into different inclinations.
  • a guide rail is advantageously arranged on the main support in the direction of the cantilever and support the main support part, along which the leg support part can be moved.
  • a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the leg support part can be completely removed from the main support part, the leg support part being supported by means of swivel arms on a separate support frame provided independently of the main support of the main support part.
  • the leg support part is advantageously equipped at its end facing the main storage part with a convexly projecting, preferably semicircular part, which engages in a concave indentation, which is arranged opposite to the main storage part, with the main storage and leg storage part located at the same height.
  • a universal usability of the birthing bed is particularly given when a plug-in back is provided, which can be plugged on both at the head end of the main bearing part, preferably at the level of the support supporting the main bearing part, and at the foot end of the leg bearing part, and when handle supports and / or leg supports are also provided , the can be attached either to the main bearing part and / or to the leg bearing part.
  • the leg support part is advantageously connectable to the guide rail by means of brake shoes engaging the guide rail and guided by means of guide rollers on the guide rail, the guide rail preferably serving as an energy supply line, preferably as a current conductor , is designed to supply the adjustment mechanism of the leg support part.
  • leg support part Independent movement of the leg support part is advantageously ensured in that the leg support part is supported on the foundation by means of support rollers mounted on its support frame, the support rollers of the leg support part advantageously being designed as fixable steering rollers
  • both the main bearing part and the leg bearing part are expediently each equipped with their own electrically operated hydraulic unit.
  • a structurally simple construction which allows both a lifting and lowering and a tilting of the main bearing part, is characterized in that the
  • the main bearing part has a frame that can be raised and lowered relative to the carrier, which is articulated to the carrier with a toggle lever arranged at the head end and at the opposite end, with a hydraulic cylinder articulated on each of the toggle levers on the one hand on the knee and on the other hand on the carrier or on the frame attacks.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 each showing a side view of a birthing bed in the lying position (FIG. 1) and once with the maximum adjustable Figure 3 is a plan view of the birthing bed
  • Fig. 4 shows a section, which is taken along the line IV-IV of Fig. 1.
  • 5, 6 and 7 each show schematic side views of the birthing bed, with FIGS. 5A to 5F showing the birthing bed in different positions, but with the main bearing part and leg bearing part located at the same height.
  • 6A to 6D illustrate positions of the birthing bed with the main support member and the leg support member at different altitudes
  • Figs. 7A to 7 show the separate use of either the main support member or the main support member and the leg support member.
  • 5, 6 and 7 show the application in practice in a representation analogous to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7.
  • the birthing bed according to the invention has a lying surface 1, which is formed by two mutually adjustable parts, etc. from a main bearing part 2, on which a childbearing woman lying on the lying surface 1 can support the upper body and the pelvis, and a leg bearing part 3, on which the legs can be supported.
  • the main bearing part 2 is supported on a support 6 which projects from a main support 5 fastened to the foundation 4.
  • the main support 5 itself is firmly anchored to the foundation 4 with anchoring means 7.
  • two mutually parallel and spaced apart support arms 6 ', 6 "on the cantilever support 6, two toggle levers 8, 9 are articulated with one end each.
  • the other end of the toggle levers 8, 9 are each articulated to a frame 10 which can be raised and lowered relative to the carrier 6.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 12, 13 is articulated on the one hand on the knee 11 and on the other hand on the carrier 6, by actuating the frame 10 can be raised and lowered continuously relative to the carrier 6, as can be seen in particular from Figures 1 and 2. If the hydraulic cylinders 12, 13 are acted upon unevenly, it is possible to frame 10 opposite to allow the carrier 6 to assume an inclined position in a stepless manner, for example FIG. 7C.
  • a back 14 and a pelvic plate 1 which are articulated at 16 and are also hinged to the frame 10, supported.
  • Two further hydraulic cylinders 17, 18 allow both the pivoting of the back plate 14 and the pelvic plate 15 against one another and also against the frame 10 (cf. FIGS. 5B, 5D).
  • the reminder- .14 un pelvic plate 15 are used to hold a foam foam with plastic cover.
  • the power supply for the actuators for the main bearing 2 is provided via a power supply line 20 opening into the main support 5.
  • An electrically operated hydraulic unit 21, with which the hydraulic cylinders are supplied, is arranged in the main support 5 in a space-saving manner.
  • the main support 5 is covered on all sides and provided with a revision door 22 in order to enable good access to the hydraulic unit 21.
  • the leg bearing part Independently of the main bearing part 2, the leg bearing part is supported on its own support frame 23.
  • This support gesture 23 which is also covered on all sides like the main support 5, can be moved on the foundation 4 by means of support rollers 24 designed as fixable steering rollers.
  • a guide rail 25 which is directed from the main support 5 of the main support part 2 parallel to the support 6 and is arranged near the floor, projects towards the free end of the support 6 and is the support frame 23 of the leg support part 3 guided on the guide rail 25 by means of guide rollers 26.
  • Brake shoes 27, preferably hydraulically actuated, serve to fix the leg support part 3 i in a certain position along the guide rail 25.
  • the guide rail 25 also receives an energy supply line for supplying an adjustment mechanism of the leg support part 3; the guide rail itself is preferably designed as a low-voltage current conductor for supplying an electrically operated hydraulic unit 28 accommodated in the support frame 23 of the leg support part 3.
  • a plate 31 surrounded by a rigid frame 30 can be raised and lowered on the support frame 23 by means of two articulated and mutually parallel pivot arms 29, the pivot arms 29 being adjustable by means of a hydraulic cylinder 32.
  • the plate 31 serves to receive a foam mattress 33 with a plastic cover.
  • the mattress 33 of the leg support part 3 can be raised and lowered continuously in the horizontal position with the aid of the swivel arms 29.
  • the leg support part 3 has, at its end directed towards the main support part 2, a convexly projecting semicircular part 34, which extends into an indentation arranged opposite to the main support part 2
  • leg support part 36 is both at the head end of the main bearing part 2, etc. at the level of the cantilever beam 6, as well as at the foot end of the leg support part 3, etc. into the liftable and lowerable plate 31 or its frame 30, can be inserted.
  • the plug-in back 36 when it is attached to the leg support part (cf. FIG. 5C), can be raised and lowered with its mattress 33.
  • Handle supports 37 and leg supports 38 can be attached either to the main bearing part 2 and / or to the leg bearing part 3.
  • a linkage 39 for suspending a handle 40 can be mounted on the main support 5 at the head end of the main bearing part 2.
  • the linkage protrudes approximately to over the front half (the pelvic plate 15) of the main bearing part and protrudes so high that a high position below the linkage 39 can be taken.
  • FIGS. 5A to 7D each show the birthing bed in representations analogous to FIGS. 5A to 7D with the parturients:
  • Fig. 5A The woman giving birth can assume a lying position.
  • Fig. 5B The woman giving birth can lie with her upper body half-erect.
  • Fig. 5C The woman giving birth can assume a kneeling position, supported on the hands or forearms, facing the face of the back plate 14 during the birth. Medical benefits: avoidance of the Ven Cava compression syndrome, optimization of the birth axis, better perineum protection, less pressure on the perineum, fewer episiotomies are necessary, pain relief especially in the transitional period, widening of the birth canal, advantageous for shoulder dystocoia ...
  • the plug-in rest 36 is at the foot end the leg support part 3 inserted and serves as a backrest. This allows her to sit back after giving birth, before the child is cordoned off, without having to turn around, which enables the highest possible cleanliness.
  • Fig. 5D The woman giving birth can assume a high pelvis position.
  • the semicircular concave indentation 35 of the mattress in the pelvic area allows free space for the pelvis and good access for the doctor and midwife.
  • Fig. 5E leg supports 38 are attached.
  • Lightly padded handle supports 37 can be attached both to the main bearing part 2 for the hands (see FIG. 5F) and to the leg bearing part 3 for the legs (see FIG. 6A).
  • Fig. 6A The parturient can be a half-seated position with the back plate 14 inclined and low Take the level difference between the main bed 2 and leg bed part 3 of the birthing bed.
  • Fig. 6B The woman giving birth can sit on the main bearing part 2 of the childbearing bed with the back plate 14 raised and place her legs on the lowered leg bearing part of the childbearing bed. By moving the leg support part 3 partially under the main support part 2, there is very good accessibility for the doctor or the midwife, and they can work in an upright posture.
  • the semicircular concave indentation of the mattress of the main storage part 2 allows space for the pool. Medical benefits: particularly favorable for the expulsion period, gravity is involved, less force is required, the head does not slip back during labor, the birth progresses faster, the perineum is less at risk.
  • Fig. 6C The woman giving birth can be on the lowered
  • Leg support part 3 of the birthing bed squat and lean against the main support part 2, where they can rest with their elbows on the mattress 19 of the main support part 2 and hold on to the handle supports 37. Because the leg support can be moved along the guide rail, the optimal individual distance between midwife and childbearing can be set. Due to the height adjustment of the leg support part, the size of the parturient can be taken into account individually.
  • Fig. 6D The woman giving birth can crouch on the leg support part 3 of the childbirth bed and rest on the legs of a partner sitting on the main support part 2. Medical advantages: as Fig. 6C, also integration of the man, the viewer becomes a contributor who feels the childbearing more secure, thereby more relaxed, which promotes better birth progress.
  • Fig. 7A The leg support part 3 lowered and under the
  • the birthing bed can be easily converted into a gynecological chair in a space-saving manner. If the leg supports 38 are mounted, the optimal position of any necessary interventions, such as the care of the episiotomy, the manual aid in the breech end position, forzeps or vacuum extractions, is created.
  • the leg support part 3 is uncoupled and can be used separately from the main support part 2 as a support.
  • Fig. 7C In the event of an umbilical cord incident, there is the possibility of an inclined position for the woman giving birth.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Un lit d'accouchement avec une surface de repos (1) divisée transversalement en deux parties pouvant se déplacer l'une par rapport à l'autre présente une partie (2) soutenant la majeure partie du corps et une partie (3) soutenant les jambes. Ces deux parties (2, 3) peuvent se déplacer l'une par rapport à l'autre, à partir d'un plan commun correspondant à une position allongée, dans des plans situés à différentes hauteurs et approximativement parallèles au plan de la position allongée. La partie (3) soutenant les jambes peut être déplacée, en position abaissée par rapport à la partie (2) soutenant la majeure partie du corps, dans le sens longitudinal du lit d'accouchement, sous la partie (2) soutenant la majeure partie du corps, dans un espace libre prévu sous cette partie (2) soutenant la majeure partie du corps au moins dans la zone de cette partie correspondant au bassin. Pour permettre à la parturiente de prendre une position correspondant à son souhait, y compris une position verticale de parturition, offrant une bonne accessibilité pour le médecin et la sage-femme, la partie (2) supportant la majeure partie du corps s'appuie sur un support (6) sortant d'un appui principal (5) s'appuyant sur le sol (4) et disposé dans la zone qui correspond à la tête dans la partie (2) soutenant la majeure partie du corps et elle peut être soulevée jusqu'à une position supérieure et ramenée ensuite à la première position au moyen d'un mécanisme de réglage (8, 9, 11, 12, 13).
EP92923553A 1991-11-12 1992-11-12 Lit d'accouchement Expired - Lifetime EP0612237B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT223391A AT396327B (de) 1991-11-12 1991-11-12 Gebaerbett
AT2233/91 1991-11-12
AT147892 1992-07-20
AT1478/92 1992-07-20
PCT/AT1992/000145 WO1993009750A1 (fr) 1991-11-12 1992-11-12 Lit d'accouchement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0612237A1 true EP0612237A1 (fr) 1994-08-31
EP0612237B1 EP0612237B1 (fr) 1995-10-11

Family

ID=25595954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92923553A Expired - Lifetime EP0612237B1 (fr) 1991-11-12 1992-11-12 Lit d'accouchement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5522098A (fr)
EP (1) EP0612237B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59204014D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0612237T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1993009750A1 (fr)

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US6282738B1 (en) 1998-08-07 2001-09-04 Hill-Rom, Inc. Ob/Gyn stretcher
DE10025982A1 (de) * 2000-05-25 2001-11-29 Maquet Ag Gebärstuhl
ATE438372T1 (de) * 2000-06-02 2009-08-15 Hill Rom Services Inc Fussstütze für patientenliege
US20050192169A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-09-01 Girgen Barbara J. Second stage labor assist apparatus and method
US7685659B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2010-03-30 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Storable foot section for a bed
DE102005005605B4 (de) * 2005-02-07 2006-11-30 Siemens Ag Patiententisch
US9186291B2 (en) * 2005-02-22 2015-11-17 Roger P. Jackson Patient positioning support structure with trunk translator
US7386899B2 (en) * 2005-09-14 2008-06-17 Midmark Corporation Medical examination table with pullout step
US7669259B2 (en) 2005-11-17 2010-03-02 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Stowing birthing bed foot section
US20080235875A1 (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-02 Stryker Corporation Maternity bed and patient lying surface therefor
US7870624B1 (en) * 2007-12-03 2011-01-18 Winston Mary H Height-adjustable examining table
GB2458330B (en) * 2008-03-15 2011-06-22 Denise Patricia Lochrie Birthing apparatus
JP5391268B2 (ja) 2008-05-16 2014-01-15 リラックスバース オーワイ 出産補助装置
FR2982481B1 (fr) * 2011-11-10 2013-12-27 Mediprema Lit a usage medical
CN103735378B (zh) * 2013-12-04 2017-02-08 施晓明 一种人体移位辅助装置和人体移位方法
US20160157792A1 (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-06-09 General Electric Company Fixed/mobile patient handling system
US11357687B2 (en) * 2016-07-08 2022-06-14 Vibwife Ag Birth assisting module and birthing furniture
CZ307343B6 (cs) * 2016-09-20 2018-06-20 BORCAD Medical a.s. Zdravotnický prostředek
CN109674609A (zh) * 2019-01-23 2019-04-26 邹晓磊 一种产科临床辅助顺产装置
NL2023741B1 (nl) * 2019-08-30 2021-04-13 Schell Ind Bv Bevallingsbed
CN114099209A (zh) * 2021-11-27 2022-03-01 罗文� 一种智能阴道精准整形系统

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See references of WO9309750A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5522098A (en) 1996-06-04
DE59204014D1 (de) 1995-11-16
EP0612237B1 (fr) 1995-10-11
WO1993009750A1 (fr) 1993-05-27
DK0612237T3 (da) 1996-02-05

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