EP0603774B1 - Auf Basis eines Vlieses hergestellte Mattenware - Google Patents
Auf Basis eines Vlieses hergestellte Mattenware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0603774B1 EP0603774B1 EP19930120472 EP93120472A EP0603774B1 EP 0603774 B1 EP0603774 B1 EP 0603774B1 EP 19930120472 EP19930120472 EP 19930120472 EP 93120472 A EP93120472 A EP 93120472A EP 0603774 B1 EP0603774 B1 EP 0603774B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mat product
- mat
- melting point
- melting
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/485—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with weld-bonding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/549—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/559—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving the fibres being within layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H5/00—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H5/02—Non woven fabrics formed of mixtures of relatively short fibres and yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length strengthened or consolidated by mechanical methods, e.g. needling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0081—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one extra fibrous layer at the backing, e.g. stabilizing fibrous layer, fibrous secondary backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0263—Polyamide fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
- D06N2201/085—Metal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/12—Fibres being in the form of a tape, strip or ribbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/041—Polyacrylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/042—Polyolefin (co)polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/045—Vinyl (co)polymers
- D06N2203/047—Arromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N2203/061—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/04—Properties of the materials having electrical or magnetic properties
- D06N2209/041—Conductive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/654—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
- Y10T442/655—Metal or metal-coated strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
- Y10T442/692—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/697—Containing at least two chemically different strand or fiber materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manufactured on the basis of a nonwoven Mat goods.
- BE-A-9 100 631 describes the Production of a felt from individualized individual fibers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel, Mat goods made on the basis of a fleece are available to deliver.
- the mat goods consists mainly of fibrous plastic components, some of them thermoplastic and low melting and some are more melting.
- thermoplastic and low melting By melting the low-melting thermoplastic fiber is a Cohesion of the fibrous components is given.
- a high-melting Fiber components are preferred polyamide fibers used, which have a melting point of about 220 ° C. The latter is significantly higher than that of thermoplastic and low-melting fiber components.
- the loosely spread out or laid out in the form of a mat Fibers will melt the low-melting thermoplastic fiber components such as polypethylene or polypropylene, resulting in arrest between the low-melting and the higher-melting ones Components leads.
- the temperature during the The effect of heat corresponds approximately to the melting point the low-melting fiber content, i.e. approx. 120-l70 ° C.
- the rigidity and inherent load-bearing capacity the mat goods are affected. For example, increased this increases with the proportion of low-melting thermoplastic fiber parts within the mat or even with prolonged exposure to heat, whereby also the lower-lying, low-melting fiber parts melted will.
- the mat goods can also share of polyester fiber material and proportions of styrene butadiene, Styrene acrylate or ethylene vinyl acetate. It proves to be particularly advantageous that the melted areas networked island-like or island-like are arranged. This is a network Support structure of the mat given, the narrowness of the Mesh and thus the rigidity and the self-bearing capacity the mat goods depending on the quantity ratio between low and high melting parts and depending on the duration of the heat application stands. It is preferred that the melted areas only to be arranged lying on the surface. This means, that the melted on the surface of the mat Areas of cohesion of the fiber parts achieve and thus form a stabilizing "outer skin”.
- the high-melting parts and those caused by the heat non-melted low-melting parts stick to each other through their confusion and on the other hand, by fusing the melted Areas with the low melting parts.
- that the melted areas lie on the surface are arranged on one side.
- the mat fabric thus shows only a stabilizing "outer skin" on one side on. It also proves to be particularly advantageous that the mat fabric produced as a fleece is set to be conductive is, for example, by proportions of carbon fibers or metallized conductive fibers (the latter again preferably based on polyamide).
- the invention also relates to a method for the production a mat product made on the basis of a fleece, for example a mat product of the previously described Embodiment.
- a predominantly plastic fiber existing carpet which is preferably made of a pole material based on preferably polyamide 6.6, preferably from a carrier material made of polypropylene nonwoven or polypropylene ribbon fabric, more preferably from a pre-coat of styrene-butadiene, ethylene vinyl acetate, Styrene acrylate or the like preferably from a laminating adhesive based on Polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene and more preferably from a backing layer Based on polyolefins, preferably made of polypropylene or The like exists, torn into fibrous components becomes, if necessary, a needled, fleece is laid and this fleece at least on the surface Heat is applied so that the low-melting melt the thermoplastic parts.
- Heat required which is the polyolefinic Components, but not the fibrous parts based of polyamide in particular melts.
- Polyamide a melting point of 220 ° C, the used
- polyolefins already soften and melt at 120-170 ° C. This will make the surface of the fleece arranged low-melting fiber parts melted, creating a point-like bond of the components arranged in confusion on the surface of the fleece is achieved.
- the melted areas can, as already described, island-like or island-like be networked.
- the mat goods compact after melting becomes. This also increases stability the mat product achieved. It is advantageous to use the mat compress after melting between press chill rolls.
- the invention also relates to carpeting, especially with a pile layer of pile threads, one Backing layer made of fiber or ribbon material consists of polyolefins or polyester, and a back coating, the pile threads possibly over the Back coating firmly attached to the backing are and from a comparatively high temperature resistant Plastic, especially polyamide 6 or 6.6.
- an intermediate layer consists of a mat, the mat fibrous components consisting predominantly of plastic, some of them thermoplastic and low melting and are partially higher melting, has a Cohesion by melting the low-melting thermoplastic fiber content is achieved, preferably produced in a process in which a Carpeting consisting mainly of plastic fibers is torn out to fibrous constituents if necessary needled fleece is placed and this Fleece is subjected to heat at least on the surface, such that low-melting thermoplastic components melt.
- the mat goods described can be used as underlay mats (Underlay) can be used for tensioned carpets or used as an intermediate layer in a carpet will.
- the mat is covered on the underside by a layer of fabric.
- the mat goods are laminated with an intermediate layer is, in particular by melting the low-melting thermoplastic parts.
- the melting of the low-melting thermoplastic parts of the fleece both the cohesion between the fibrous components of the mat as well as form the adhesion to an intermediate layer. This can be done in one operation, provided that the components of the mat to be provided Rug made of high temperature resistant thermoplastic Shares exist.
- a mat product produced on the basis of a fleece 1 2, which is predominantly made of plastic fibrous Components 3 has.
- These fibrous components 3 are a mixture of thermoplastic low melting Fiber parts 4 and higher melting fiber parts 5.
- the low-melting fiber portions 4 exist, for example made of polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene or the like.
- As a high temperature resistant fiber 5 parts preferably those made of polyamide 6 or polyamide 6.6. used.
- the fiber parts 4 and 5 are arranged in a tangled position, with a cohesion of the fiber parts 4 and 5 is given, which by on one surface 2 'or Mat fabric 2 distributed areas 7 of melted low-melting fiber portions 4 reinforced is.
- the higher melting polyamide fibers 5 interconnected by the low-melting fiber parts 4 the partially envelope-like, as in reference number 6, for example shown, the polyamide fibers 5 glue.
- the reference number 8 explains the thermoplastic components.
- fiber groups 8 which are due to longer polyamide fibers 5 connected to other fiber groups 8 ' are. This further results on the surface 2 'of the mat 2 melted areas 9 in the form of adhesive dots. Through these island-like glue dots is an improved cohesion of the fiber shares within the mat product 2 achieved. Depending on the frequency of the low-melting fiber portions 4 can use these glue dots 9 also merge into one another.
- the melted from low-melting fiber components 4 existing adhesive points 9 partially the higher melting fiber portions 5 enclose. These in turn form due to the confusion a cohesion with each other. As can be seen from FIG. 2, are only those located near the surface 2 ' low-melting fiber parts 4 to glue points 9 merged.
- the low-melting fiber components 4, which is distant from the surface 2 ', i.e. arranged in the middle or on the opposite side are not melted and fit into the Confusion. Due to the island-like or island-like cross-linked bonding of the fiber parts 4 and 5 and the Confusion of the fibrous parts is a flexibility of Given mat material 2.
- FIG. 4 shows a device 10 for producing a shown on the basis of a fleece 1 mat fabric 2.
- fibrous constituents 11 which consist of a ripped open, consisting mainly of plastic fibers Carpeting can be obtained in a first Device 12 to a loose, only by the confusion of the individual fiber parts 4 and 5 held together Fleece, for example by means of a slide device 13, shaped and on a carrier web 14 in the form of a circumferential Endless belt laid. That only through the Tangle of the fibrous components 3 molded fleece is provided with the reference number 15 in FIG.
- Figure 5 shows an example of using one of these manufactured mat material 2.
- the latter serves as Intermediate layer 19 of a carpet 20.
- This carpet 20, which is shown schematically in FIG. 5, has pile threads 21, which form a pile layer, made of polyamide 6 or polyamide 6.6.
- These pile threads 21 are in a carrier material 22 needled.
- the carrier material 22 can be a fleece or ribbon fabric made of polypropylene.
- a first solidification of the pile threads 21 with the carrier material 22 is achieved by a so-called primer 23, the is shown here as an exaggerated layer. In the In reality, the primer coating is very thin.
- the primer consists of copolymers of e.g. Styrene acrylate, Styrene butadiene, ethylene vinyl acetate and others.
- a lamination 24 which is also made here
- this connection can also by melting the low-melting thermoplastic Fiber portions 4 of the mat fabric 2 take place.
- Underside the mat is covered by a fabric layer 25.
- the latter can be based on a fabric, for example Be polypropylene.
- the mat goods 2 shown and described can, however also as an independent product in the sense of a mat (Underlay) can be used for tensioned carpets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4244173 | 1992-12-24 | ||
DE19924244173 DE4244173A1 (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1992-12-24 | Auf Basis eines Vlieses hergestellte Mattenware |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0603774A1 EP0603774A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
EP0603774B1 true EP0603774B1 (de) | 1998-10-21 |
Family
ID=6476599
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930120472 Expired - Lifetime EP0603774B1 (de) | 1992-12-24 | 1993-12-18 | Auf Basis eines Vlieses hergestellte Mattenware |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5494628A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0603774B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE172501T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2112188A1 (es) |
DE (2) | DE4244173A1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0603774T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2123023T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5883020A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1999-03-16 | C.T.A. Acoustics | Fiberglass insulation product and process for making |
FR2739635A1 (fr) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-04-11 | Jaegler & Cie | Procede de fabrication d'un nouveau type de moquette, installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede, et procede pour realiser l'installation |
DE19622121B4 (de) * | 1996-01-23 | 2007-06-06 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Teppichs |
US6271270B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2001-08-07 | Georgia Composites | Fiber-reinforced recycled thermoplastic composite |
US6756412B2 (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 2004-06-29 | Georgia Composites, Inc. | Fiber-reinforced recycled thermoplastic composite and method |
NL1009137C2 (nl) * | 1997-05-12 | 2000-09-20 | Nygaard Witvoet & Partners | Tapijt en werkwijze en installatie voor het vervaardigen daarvan. |
US6316075B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2001-11-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface coverings containing fused recycled material and processes of making the same |
DE19804418B4 (de) * | 1998-02-05 | 2005-09-29 | Sandler Ag | Voluminöses Flächengebilde zur Unterpolsterung von Dekorschichten |
US6306318B1 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-10-23 | Selectech, Inc. | Process for producing a molded product from recycled carpet waste |
DE10056180A1 (de) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-29 | Asota Ges M B H Linz | Latexfreier Tuftingteppich und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US6786988B1 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2004-09-07 | Mohawk Brands Inc. | Use of waste carpet as filler |
ITTO20011154A1 (it) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-11 | Mondo Spa | Procedimanto per lo smantellamento di manti erbosi sintetici,relativouso e prodotto. |
CA2366430A1 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2003-07-02 | Chengjie Zhang | Composite plastic materials produced from waste materials and method of producing same |
US6814826B1 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-11-09 | Mohawk Brands, Inc. | Use of waste carpet as backing filler for floor coverings |
US20050019539A1 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | Mark Pike | Fiber matrix composite material made from recycled carpet |
US7358192B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-04-15 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for in-situ film stack processing |
US20080260988A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-10-23 | Manfred Aulbach | Method for Stabilizing a Pile Fabric Such as Pile Carpet with a Reinforcing Back and Web According to the Method |
US20070172630A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-07-26 | Jones David M | Primary carpet backings composed of bi-component fibers and methods of making and using thereof |
US20080131649A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Jones David M | Low melt primary carpet backings and methods of making thereof |
DE102007006760B3 (de) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-21 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tuftprodukts, Tuftprodukt und dessen Verwendung |
US9724852B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2017-08-08 | Columbia Insurance Company | High density composites comprising reclaimed carpet material |
US9410026B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2016-08-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Rebond polyurethane foam comprising reclaimed carpet material and methods for the manufacture of same |
AT508778B1 (de) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-04-15 | Intier Automotive Eybl Ges M B H Ebergassing & Co Ohg | Fahrzeuginnenverkleidungsteil |
AT510458B1 (de) | 2010-09-17 | 2013-08-15 | Intier Automotive Eybl Ges M B H Ebergassing & Co Ohg | Schichtverbund zur schallreduzierenden auskleidung eines kraftfahrzeugbereichs und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
NL2007720C2 (nl) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-08 | Desso Sports Systems N V | Kunstgrasveld. |
CN104662223B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2018-03-02 | 洛博纳有限公司 | 地毯基底布和包括地毯基底布的簇绒地毯 |
CN103202647B (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-09-09 | 天台诚一新材料有限公司 | Pe塑料制成的丝圈垫 |
DE102013212699A1 (de) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Dreidimensionale, poröse Struktur aus Nanofaservlies-Fragmenten und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
CN109532164B (zh) * | 2018-11-03 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏华峰超纤材料有限公司 | 超细纤维无纺布边角料制备的清洁用擦拭布及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE669119A (es) * | 1964-09-05 | 1966-03-02 | ||
DE1570549A1 (de) * | 1965-03-18 | 1970-03-05 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Thermoplastische Haftmasse |
GB1311846A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1973-03-28 | Bondina Ltd | Polyamide paste |
CA920437A (en) * | 1969-04-29 | 1973-02-06 | E. Smedberg George | Hot melt carpet backsizing process |
SU374340A1 (ru) * | 1971-05-26 | 1973-03-20 | Композиция на основе покистирола | |
US4268340A (en) * | 1973-08-05 | 1981-05-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Method of forming an absorbent article |
CH585101A5 (es) * | 1973-12-11 | 1977-02-28 | Gisiger Lusa Armin | |
DE2438749A1 (de) * | 1974-08-13 | 1976-02-26 | Giulini Gmbh Geb | Verfahren zur klebstoffpulverbeschichtung loesungsmittelhaltiger und/oder unverfestigter flaechengebilde |
DE2722774A1 (de) * | 1977-05-20 | 1978-11-23 | Franz Dr Matejcek | Verfahren zur verwertung von textilen abfaellen |
EP0005050A3 (en) * | 1978-04-18 | 1979-11-28 | Tay Textiles Limited | Carpet backing materials, process for the manufacture thereof, and carpets incorporating same |
JPS5841910A (ja) * | 1981-08-31 | 1983-03-11 | Kanebo Ltd | 導電性混繊糸 |
JPS599021A (ja) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-18 | Hayashi Terenpu Kk | 車両用カ−ペツト裁断屑の再生方法 |
US4552794A (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1985-11-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Composition for tufted carpets containing azidosulfonyl silane crosslinker |
JPS60107309A (ja) * | 1983-11-15 | 1985-06-12 | Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd | カ−ペツト破材の処理方法 |
JPS60109806A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 繊維状シ−ト体を用いた溶融混練成形方法 |
JPS60206868A (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-18 | Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd | カ−ペツト用バツキング樹脂の製造方法 |
CA1275523C (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1990-10-23 | Hiroyoshi Asakuno | Polypropylene resin composition |
DE3631165A1 (de) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-03-24 | Dura Tufting Gmbh | Getuftete, gewebte oder gewirkte flaechenverkleidung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE3642089A1 (de) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-06-23 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Teppichtuftingtraeger aus spinnvliesstoff |
JPH078898B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-28 | 1995-02-01 | 帝人株式会社 | 成形用熱硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
US4844765A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-07-04 | Amoco Corporation | Method for preparing tufted pile carpet and adhesive therefor |
DE4006766A1 (de) * | 1990-03-03 | 1991-09-05 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Schmelzkleberpaste und ihre verwendung |
US5066752A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-11-19 | Great Lakes Chemical Corporation | Flame retardant brominated styrene-based polymers |
JPH05272042A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-10-19 | Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd | フェルトの製造方法およびカーペット |
ZA933072B (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-10-30 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | A tufted fabric. |
-
1992
- 1992-12-24 DE DE19924244173 patent/DE4244173A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-12-01 US US04/560,492 patent/US5494628A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-18 EP EP19930120472 patent/EP0603774B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-18 DE DE59309082T patent/DE59309082D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-18 AT AT93120472T patent/ATE172501T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-12-18 ES ES93120472T patent/ES2123023T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-18 DK DK93120472T patent/DK0603774T3/da active
- 1993-12-22 CA CA 2112188 patent/CA2112188A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 US US08/576,949 patent/US5766735A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-30 US US09/050,801 patent/US5993933A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59309082D1 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
US5766735A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
US5494628A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
CA2112188A1 (en) | 1994-06-25 |
ES2123023T3 (es) | 1999-01-01 |
DE4244173A1 (de) | 1994-06-30 |
EP0603774A1 (de) | 1994-06-29 |
DK0603774T3 (da) | 1999-06-28 |
US5993933A (en) | 1999-11-30 |
ATE172501T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0603774B1 (de) | Auf Basis eines Vlieses hergestellte Mattenware | |
DE69021312T2 (de) | Teppichfliese und deren Herstellungsverfahren. | |
DE69414549T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines vliesstoffs und dadurch erhaltener vliesstoff | |
DE69009271T2 (de) | Thermoplastisches Textil für ein Gewebe und Verfahren für die Herstellung. | |
DE3586931T2 (de) | Nichtgewobene verflochtene stoffbahn mit oberflaechig enthaltenden thermoplastischen fasern und verfahren zur herstellung derselben. | |
DE69925140T2 (de) | Faservliess als unterlage und tufting-teppich | |
DE1560654C3 (de) | Nadelvliesstoff aus überwiegend thermoplastischen Fasern | |
DE2305693A1 (de) | Nicht-gewebte struktur | |
DE102013111499A1 (de) | Voluminöses Vlieskomposit und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
DE102016117622A1 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren eines Innenausstattungsteils eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
DE3920066C2 (es) | ||
EP0682722A1 (de) | Tuftingteppich und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE19739049A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines hydrodynamisch verfestigten Nonwovens, Nonwoven nach dieser Herstellung und Trägervlies nach dieser Herstellung | |
DE202006004624U1 (de) | Filzband, insbesondere Papiermaschinenfilz | |
DE19950057B4 (de) | Zwei- oder Mehrlagenschichtstoffe aus Polyesterfilamentvliesen und Glasfasergeweben oder -gelegen | |
DE1938671A1 (de) | Nichtgewebter Stoff und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines nichtgewebten Stoffes | |
DE8623017U1 (de) | Bitumenbahn mit Abdeckschicht | |
DE19527877C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flächengebildes, insbesondere Belages | |
DE19935408B4 (de) | Mehrlagenschichtstoff | |
DE69707916T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines bandförmigen vliesstoffes mit erhöter zugfestigkeit | |
DE19935531C2 (de) | Zweilagenschichtstoff | |
DE10018004A1 (de) | Fahrzeug-Innenauskleidungsteil | |
DE2536955C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines in Längs- und Querrichtung verstärkten nicht-gewebten Erzeugnisses | |
DE4217442C2 (de) | Tuftingteppich und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
EP1658970B1 (de) | Laminat aus zumindest drei Schichten und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zumindest dreischichtigen Laminates |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19940923 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19951002 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 172501 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19981115 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: R. A. EGLI & CO. PATENTANWAELTE Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19981022 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59309082 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19981126 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2123023 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN P. & C. S.N.C. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 19990113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D Ref document number: Errata: Incorrectly Country of ref document: IE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D Ref document number: ERRATA: Incorrectly Country of ref document: IE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Payment date: 20011112 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20011112 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20011112 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20011112 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20011112 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20011114 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20011114 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20011114 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20011207 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20011213 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20011219 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021218 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021218 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021218 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021219 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021219 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021231 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030701 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030707 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20021218 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: MM4A Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES Effective date: 20030630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20021219 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20041203 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20041213 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20041213 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20041214 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051218 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051218 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051231 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060701 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060701 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20060701 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *VORWERK & CO. INTERHOLDING G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20051231 |