EP0594679A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken mittels einer druckgiessmaschine. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken mittels einer druckgiessmaschine.Info
- Publication number
- EP0594679A1 EP0594679A1 EP92914598A EP92914598A EP0594679A1 EP 0594679 A1 EP0594679 A1 EP 0594679A1 EP 92914598 A EP92914598 A EP 92914598A EP 92914598 A EP92914598 A EP 92914598A EP 0594679 A1 EP0594679 A1 EP 0594679A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filling
- filling chamber
- phase
- molten metal
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/32—Controlling equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/14—Machines with evacuated die cavity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing castings by means of a die casting machine according to the further features according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the molten metal becomes one.
- the holding furnace is added in a metered amount to a filling chamber, from where it is "shot” into a mold cavity which determines the shape of the later casting by means of a casting piston.
- Die casting is a particularly economical process for the production of workpieces of complex shapes and generally allows a high production output, i. H. Casting application.
- gases and other impurities contained in the filling chamber or in the mold cavity are stored in the molten metal, for example aluminum, during the casting, so that porous and contaminated microstructure regions arise which adversely affect the casting quality as a whole and which Further processing (e.g. tempering) may even make it impossible.
- the molten metal can be introduced into the filling chamber by means of adjustable pressure differences between the latter and the holding furnace.
- the meltdown ze, when there is an overpressure in the holding furnace, pressed into the filling chamber, while it is drawn into the filling chamber via a suction tube as it were when a vacuum is applied (DE-OS 14 58 151).
- Claim 8 describes the structure of a hi e r die casting machine particularly suitable.
- the proposed casting quality can be achieved through the proposed pressure control in the hot-air furnace and / or in the filling chamber during the metering and filling phase.
- FIG. 1 shows a die casting machine with a horizontally directed filling chamber and metering of the metal melt by means of a filling chamber vacuum
- Fig. 2 shows the pressure distribution in the filling chamber during the
- Fig. 5 shows the pressure curve in the holding furnace and filling chamber during the metering and form filling phase
- Fig. 6 shows another way of printing in
- Holding oven and in the filling chamber 1 shows schematically a die casting machine 1 with two mold halves 2, 3, in the parting plane 4 of which a mold cavity 5 is incorporated.
- the molten metal 6 enters the mold cavity 5 from a holding furnace 7, in which it is kept at an adjustable temperature above the liquidus temperature, via a heatable suction pipe 8 and a horizontally arranged filling chamber 9.
- a movable means (not shown) (arrow 10 ) Piston rod 13 carries at the end a casting piston 14 which is guided in the filling chamber 9. This presses the molten metal 6 after its metered introduction into the filling chamber 9 into the mold cavity 5.
- an inert gas e.g. nitrogen, Ar ⁇ cn - filled tank volume 19
- connection 20 on the mold halves 2, 3 there is a further valve 21 via a feed line 22, which branches in the area of a four-way switching valve 23 (lines 22.1, 22.2), with pre-definable negative pressures (vacuum I, II) Tank containers 24.25 in connection.
- the four-way switching valve 23 also has a connection 26 opening into the surroundings (atmospheric pressure).
- the molten metal 6 is introduced into the filling chamber 9 in a metered manner by applying a relatively high negative pressure (vacuum I), which is approximately in the range from 30 to 50 mbar (absolute), the metering process being ended and opening at time A.
- the vacuum II (by actuating the four-way switching valve 23) is switched, which is reached approximately at time B.
- the plunger 14 is set in motion; this movement phase extends to time F, the remaining filling chamber volume is completely filled.
- the vacuum I is switched over again, which is reached at E and is also present in the mold cavity 5. A further flow of molten metal 6 out of the hot spot 7 cannot take place since the casting piston 14 has just passed over the suction pipe connection.
- FIG. 3 Another alternative of the pressure guide is shown in FIG. 3.
- the dosing as far as the size (orifice diameter; the metal melt filler opening is maintained, takes place over a longer period of time at a lower one, approximately in the range from 650 to 750 mbar (absolute, lying vacuum III Holding the metal melt level in the filling chamber 9 requires the required vacuum II (corresponding to the example according to FIG. 2), which is maintained at least until the pouring plunger 14 has initiated the filling chamber filling phase at time C and then passed the suction pipe connection. Repeat starting with D. the processes known from the example according to FIG. 2.
- the vacuum III can be achieved, for example, by switching on the very high vacuum I via the valve 21 connected to the mold pins 2, 3, while at the same time drying, cleaned air or an inert gas (e.g. Nitrogen, argon) is supplied. In this way, vacuum II according to FIGS. 2 and 3 could also be generated if necessary. The tank container 25 would then be unnecessary. Corresponding pressure variations are possible with the aid of the pressure control valve 18.
- an inert gas e.g. Nitrogen, argon
- the control of the casting piston movement can be accomplished, for example, in connection with pressure switches, pressure measuring devices or temperature sensors which are known in the prior art and are arranged in the filling chamber 9 or near the film cavity 5.
- the pressure control during the metering phase according to the example in FIG. 2 has the advantage that the filling chamber 9 and mold cavity 5 can be cleaned and degassed very quickly and, moreover, the metering process is completed relatively quickly. Any sealing problems that may occur are avoided with the pressure guide according to the example according to FIG. 3.
- Both versions have the common advantage that an inert gas purging of the filling chamber 9 and mold cavity 5 is possible in a particularly simple manner and that the wear of the filling chamber 9 and casting piston 14 can be kept low with a relatively quiet molten metal 6.
- the die casting machine 27 according to FIG. 4 has a certain degree of correspondence with that according to FIG. 1, so that elements of identical construction and function are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the main difference can be seen in the fact that the metering of the molten metal 6 does not take place by means of vacuum application to the filling chamber 9, but rather in that a closed holding furnace cavity 28 is supplied via a feed line 29 with interposed switching and pressure control valves 31, 30 is connected to the tank volume 19 and can therefore be placed under an adjustable excess pressure. This has the effect that the molten metal 6 rises in a dip tube 33 immersed in it and thus reaches the filling chamber 9 connected to it.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 The pressure control during the metering and mold filling process is shown in two exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the times C and F indicated in these p / t diagrams again characterize, as a remedial measure the examples according to FIGS. 2 and 3, the respective beginning of the movement of the casting piston 14 in order to first fill the entire filling chamber volume with molten metal 6 (C) and to press the molten metal 6 into the mold cavity 5 in a "shot" in the subsequent mold filling phase (F).
- Points B, E and G each indicate the point in time at which a newly allocated pressure level is reached or the end of the form filling phase.
- an overpressure p 1 of about 0.4 bar above atmospheric pressure is set up to the end (A, the filling and metering phase in the hot-oven furnace cavity 28. If the desired filling level is reached, the pressure is reduced to a lower level Pressure level p 2 (approx. 0.15-0.25 bar above atmospheric pressure) is reduced, which is sufficient to maintain the liquid level of the molten metal 6.
- the filling chamber 9 itself is at atmospheric pressure IV (connection 26 of the four-way switch) - Ventiies 23)
- IV connection 26 of the four-way switch
- p a the pressure in the holding furnace cavity 28 is reduced to atmospheric pressure p a , while at the same time the high vacuum already known from the preceding examples is achieved by the corresponding position of the switching valve 23 in the mold cavity 5 and in the filling chamber 9 I is generated further flow of molten metal 6 from the holding furnace 34 cannot take place since the casting piston 14 has just passed over the intake manifold connection.
- the end of the filling and metering phase can be controlled in a known manner in terms of time or by means of a corresponding sensor (melt contact, thermocouple).
- the initiation of the piston movement of the casting piston 14 then takes place as a function of the time of the filling and metering phase or via pressure switches or pressure measuring devices which are also known in the prior art.
- the setting of the desired negative pressure in the filling chamber 9 or in the mold cavity 5 can in turn be achieved by an interaction between the negative pressure application via the valve 21 connected to the mold halves 2, 3 and by switching on dry air or inert gas from the tank chamber 19 via the nozzle 15 can be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4123463A DE4123463A1 (de) | 1991-07-16 | 1991-07-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstuecken mittels einer druckgiessmaschine |
DE4123463 | 1991-07-16 | ||
PCT/EP1992/001572 WO1993001909A1 (de) | 1991-07-16 | 1992-07-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken mittels einer druckgiessmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0594679A1 true EP0594679A1 (de) | 1994-05-04 |
EP0594679B1 EP0594679B1 (de) | 1995-01-25 |
Family
ID=6436224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92914598A Expired - Lifetime EP0594679B1 (de) | 1991-07-16 | 1992-07-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gussstücken mittels einer druckgiessmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0594679B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06509027A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4123463A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993001909A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4239558A1 (de) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-26 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Verfahren zur Unterdruck-Herstellung bei einer Druckgießmaschine |
JP2736491B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-25 | 1998-04-02 | リョービ株式会社 | 金型内ガス排出方法及びその装置 |
DE59407528D1 (de) * | 1993-10-16 | 1999-02-04 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Druck- oder Spritzgiessmaschine |
DE4412867A1 (de) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-19 | Alumetall Gmbh | Druckgießverfahren und -vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gußstücken |
DE4416205C1 (de) * | 1994-05-07 | 1995-12-07 | Alumetall Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußstücken |
DE19628870A1 (de) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-22 | Alusuisse Bayrisches Druckgus | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Druckgußteilen |
DE19645104B4 (de) * | 1996-10-31 | 2007-12-20 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Verfahren zur Durchführung eines Prozesses in einem mit Unterdruck beaufschlagten Prozessraum |
DE19930624A1 (de) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-11 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Spritzgießvorrichtung |
DE19941430A1 (de) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-01 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Verfahren zur Regelung der Metalldosiermenge |
DE19952116B4 (de) * | 1999-10-29 | 2006-09-28 | Audi Ag | Verwendung eines Metall-Druckgussstückes, hergestellt durch Vakuumgießen |
DE102004057325A1 (de) * | 2004-11-27 | 2006-06-01 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumdruckgussverfahren |
DE102007060418B4 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-11-11 | Martin Baumann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vakuum-Druckgießen zur Herstellung von porenarmen und warmbehandelbaren Gussteilen |
DE202010006752U1 (de) | 2010-05-12 | 2010-08-12 | Ge Com Garlin Engeneering & Composite Gmbh | Gießkammerabdichtung bei einer Druckgießmaschine |
CH705077B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-09 | 2016-01-29 | V D S Vacuum Diecasting Service S A | Dispositif de vanne pour l'évacuation d'air d'un moule. |
DE102012200568A1 (de) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-18 | Oskar Frech Gmbh + Co. Kg | Steuerungsvorrichtung für Gießkolbenvorschubbewegung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB834723A (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1960-05-11 | Sparklets Ltd | Apparatus for die casting and moulding |
US3009218A (en) * | 1958-10-22 | 1961-11-21 | David M Morgenstern | Apparatus for vacuum feeding a die casting machine |
US4050503A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1977-09-27 | Institute Po Metaloznanie I Technologia Na Metalite | Apparatus for controlling the rate of filling of casting molds |
DE3050628A1 (de) * | 1980-11-03 | 1988-02-25 | Mueller Weingarten Maschf | Druckgiessmaschine zur herstellung von gasarmen, porenarmen und oxidarmen gussstuecken |
JPS58212857A (ja) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-10 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 自動注湯炉 |
DE3344537C1 (de) * | 1983-12-09 | 1985-06-05 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum taktweisen Dosieren einer flüssigen Metallmenge beim Druckgießen |
DE3611914A1 (de) * | 1986-04-09 | 1987-10-15 | Suntherm Gmbh | Dosiereinrichtung |
JPS63119966A (ja) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-24 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 加圧式溶湯保温炉における溶湯供給系内溶湯の急速排湯方法 |
-
1991
- 1991-07-16 DE DE4123463A patent/DE4123463A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-07-11 EP EP92914598A patent/EP0594679B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-11 JP JP5502563A patent/JPH06509027A/ja active Pending
- 1992-07-11 WO PCT/EP1992/001572 patent/WO1993001909A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1992-07-11 DE DE59201305T patent/DE59201305D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9301909A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4123463A1 (de) | 1993-01-21 |
DE59201305D1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
WO1993001909A1 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
EP0594679B1 (de) | 1995-01-25 |
JPH06509027A (ja) | 1994-10-13 |
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