EP0592357B1 - Laufwerk - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0592357B1
EP0592357B1 EP93810108A EP93810108A EP0592357B1 EP 0592357 B1 EP0592357 B1 EP 0592357B1 EP 93810108 A EP93810108 A EP 93810108A EP 93810108 A EP93810108 A EP 93810108A EP 0592357 B1 EP0592357 B1 EP 0592357B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rollers
mechanism according
sliding door
receiving sleeve
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93810108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0592357A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Schmidhauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hawa Sliding Solutions AG
Original Assignee
EKU AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EKU AG filed Critical EKU AG
Publication of EP0592357A1 publication Critical patent/EP0592357A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0592357B1 publication Critical patent/EP0592357B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/48—Leaf or leg springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/52—Toolless
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/292—Form or shape having apertures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drive with guide means for a sliding door installed in a cabinet according to the preamble of claim 1. It is known to attach sliding doors to cupboards, for example office or kitchen cupboards, but also to cupboards in the living and sleeping areas, instead of pivoting doors. For this purpose, a rail is screwed on or inserted into the top cover of the cabinet and a slide is attached to the upper edge of the door, which can slide in the rail with little friction. Larger doors with glides offer a relatively large resistance to the displacement when opening. Gates are also known, in particular at wall openings, which can be displaced hanging from rollers on a rail arranged on the outside of the wall. The use of castors for hanging sliding doors in the furniture sector is not common, since there is usually very little space for inserting a strong castor.
  • the slider drive is assembled in a two-part receiving sleeve.
  • This receiving sleeve is held in a pot hole spaced from the upper edge of the sliding door and in a half-pot hole on the upper edge of the door. It is very difficult to produce two pot or half-pot bores lying one above the other and at a precisely predetermined distance from the upper edge of the door. Even minimal deviations mean that the sliding block of the drive does not lie exactly parallel to the guide rail. This causes a punctiform support and consequently an irregular and rapid wear of the slide shoe.
  • a slider drive is known from DE-A-2 110360, which is also known from the European search report.
  • the support body is clamped there by eccentric means in the pot bore. The male swivel is no longer possible and the slide shoe would certainly not lie parallel on the rail.
  • the invention seeks to remedy this.
  • the invention as characterized in claim 1, solves the problem of creating a drive which can be used together with a running rail of low height and can be easily and securely assembled without reducing the opening cross section of the cabinet.
  • the drive according to the invention it is possible to distribute the load of the sliding door onto small-sized rollers and to use a rail which can also be recessed into the cover of cupboards, which is common today and is only 16 mm thick.
  • the self-tapping fastening device enables the drive to be easily and quickly attached to the sliding door.
  • the swiveling arrangement of the roller carrier for rollers arranged in pairs within the receiving sleeve always ensures a uniform distribution of the contact forces of all rollers on the rail.
  • the assembly of the sliding door and the drive is very simple, since the drive can be inserted into the laterally closed rail on the cabinet in advance and independently of the hanging of the sliding door.
  • the detachable connection between the roller carrier and the receiving sleeve in the sliding door allows the sliding door to be detached from the roller carrier at any time. Dirt deflectors attached to the roller carrier on both sides prevent dirt particles that have penetrated into the rail on the cabinet from settling on the small rollers or in their bearings in the roller carrier and thus impairing the perfect function.
  • Suitable locking means are provided on the receiving sleeve and on the roller carrier, which hold the two parts together after pushing them together and can be released again at any time if necessary.
  • the Receiving sleeves on the upper edge of the sliding door can be used with conventional drilling devices which have long been used in carpentry for fastening concealed hinges. This enables a flawless, precisely positioned attachment with little effort.
  • the recessed arrangement of the roller supports within the sliding door allows two or more sliding doors to be guided at a small mutual distance from one another.
  • the stops on the side of the castors with vertical stop faces allow the sliding doors to be positioned precisely in their end position. With the retaining finger, on the one hand, the speed of the sliding door sliding towards the end position can be braked and can also be retained in the end position. When opening the sliding door, a slight resistance must first be overcome before the door can be released and moved from the end position.
  • the reference numeral 1 denotes a sliding door in FIG. 1, on the upper edge 3 of which a receiving sleeve 5 for a roller carrier 7 is at least partially embedded.
  • a sliding door in FIG. 1, on the upper edge 3 of which a receiving sleeve 5 for a roller carrier 7 is at least partially embedded.
  • the top cover 9 of a cabinet 10 Above the upper edge 3 of the sliding door 1, the top cover 9 of a cabinet 10 is visible, shown broken away.
  • the guide rails 11 made of profiled aluminum or plastic are visible.
  • the guide rails 11 could also be fastened to the underside of the upper cover 9 and not, as in the example shown, be arranged sunk inside the cover.
  • a roller support 7 and a receiving sleeve 5, which are embedded in the sliding door 1 visible in the foreground are likewise shown in broken lines.
  • the roller carrier 7 has an essentially cylindrical base body 13, on the periphery of which latching means, for example a circumferential bead or a circumferential groove 15, are attached.
  • Two pairs of rollers 19 are rotatably mounted on the casing of the base body 13 on a preferably triangular bearing body 17.
  • the two rollers 21 of each pair of rollers 19 are connected to one another by a shaft 23.
  • the shafts 23 are rotatably supported in the bearing body 17.
  • the materials from which the shafts 23 and the bearing body 17 are made are matched to one another with a view to good sliding properties so that a correct, low-friction rotation of the roller pairs 19 is possible.
  • a hard nickel-plated shaft shows good sliding properties and a long service life.
  • the bearing body 17 has a central opening 25, the cross section of which is somewhat larger than the cross section of the rollers 21.
  • the roller pairs 19 can thus be inserted into the bearing body 17 and radially outwards Appropriately dimensioned connecting slots are inserted in the bearing holes and snapped in there.
  • Dirt deflectors 27 can be fastened to the bearing body 17 on both sides and remove the dirt that has penetrated into the rail 11 with every movement of the sliding door 1 from the rail 11.
  • the dirt deflectors 27 are preferably connected in an elastically resilient manner to the bearing body 17, so that they are always in contact with the running surfaces 29 in the rail 11 when the roller carrier 7 is inserted.
  • An unlocking opening 31 is provided on the face of the base body 13, through which the roller carrier 7 can be released from the latching engagement with the receiving sleeve 5 by means of a tool, for example a screwdriver.
  • the receiving sleeve 5 consists of a cylindrical sleeve and a flange 8 partially closing the sleeve.
  • a cylindrical bore 33 the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the roller body 7, penetrates the sleeve 5.
  • On the periphery of the bore 33 in the receiving sleeve 5 are circumferential Grooves or beads 35 are attached, which correspond to the bead or groove 15 in the roller carrier 7 and hold it axially in the inserted state in the receiving sleeve 5, but allow a pivoting movement of the roller carrier 7 about an axis A.
  • the receiving sleeve 5 can be connected to the sliding door 1 with screws 37 or other fastening means.
  • roller supports 7 are preferably inserted into the grooves 11 in the corresponding cover 12 in the upper cover 9 before the rails 11 are inserted. As a result, you can no longer roll out of the rails 11 laterally.
  • a recess 39 can be made at one of the ends of the rail 11, through which the pairs of rollers 19 can be inserted into the rail 11. If these recesses 39 lie outside the rolling area, ie at a distance a from a side wall of the cabinet 10, which distance a is smaller than the distance b of the receiving sleeve 5 from the side edge of the sliding door 1, no measures need to be taken, the corresponding recess 39 to close again to prevent the roller carrier 7 from falling out.
  • the roller carrier 7 or its base body 13 can be removed from the bore 33 in the receiving sleeve 5 through the unlocking opening 31 with the aid of a screwdriver or another tool pull out.
  • the roller carrier 107 has only one pair of rollers 119 with two rollers 121.
  • the shaft 123 of the pair of rollers 119 is held in a bore 124 in the roller carrier 107.
  • the roller carrier 107 additionally has a recess 125, the diameter of which is dimensioned large enough to axially pass one of the rollers 121 through.
  • a connecting slot 126 the width of which is slightly smaller than the diameter of the shaft 123, connects the recess 125 to the bore 124, which serves as a bearing for the shaft 123.
  • a self-tapping fastening device 137 for holding the roller carrier 107 within a pot hole 133 in the door 101 can also be arranged.
  • the fastening device 137 can be made from a pivotable bearing about an axis (A) in the roller carrier 107, there are boomerang-shaped knives, which in the swung-in state lies completely within the roller carrier 107 (solid lines) and whose ends 141, 142 in the swung-out state carry over the lateral surface of the roller carrier 107 (broken lines).
  • the knife 137 has a pivot shaft 145 with a slot-shaped or a hexagonal engagement 147 for a tool, for example a screwdriver.
  • the roller carrier 107 with the self-tapping knife 137 is inserted directly into the pot bore or recess 133 on the upper edge 3 of the sliding door 1 and locked in place with the door 1 by turning the engagement 147.
  • a bore can be provided in the center of the roller carrier 107, through which a screw can be passed and screwed into the base of the pot bore 133 (not shown).
  • the roller carrier 107 could also be inserted into a receiving sleeve, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the fastening device 137 has a segment-shaped knife 237 which, in the swung-out state (shown in broken lines), projects like a sickle-like over the jacket of the roller carrier 207.
  • the pivoting of the knife 207 takes place analogously and with the same means as are shown and described in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the roller carrier 307 has a flange 351 in which a fastening screw 353 is embedded.
  • the fastening screw 353 prevents the roller carrier 307 from rotating and also holds it in the corresponding cup bore in the sliding door 301.
  • the roller carrier 307 in turn has only a single pair of rollers 321 which sits on the ends of a shaft 323.
  • the two stops 355 are part of the roller carrier 307.
  • the surface 359 of the stops facing upwards 355 is wave-shaped and designed to receive an elastic retaining finger 361.
  • the retaining finger 361 is held clamped in the running rail 311 by means of a locking screw 363.
  • a buffer surface 365 is also formed on the retaining finger 361, against which the stop surface 357 is intended to lie over a large area.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
EP93810108A 1992-03-06 1993-02-19 Laufwerk Expired - Lifetime EP0592357B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH733/92 1992-03-06
CH73392 1992-03-06
CH3201/92 1992-10-13
CH320192 1992-10-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0592357A1 EP0592357A1 (de) 1994-04-13
EP0592357B1 true EP0592357B1 (de) 1995-02-15

Family

ID=25685527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810108A Expired - Lifetime EP0592357B1 (de) 1992-03-06 1993-02-19 Laufwerk

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5404675A (es)
EP (1) EP0592357B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE118588T1 (es)
DE (1) DE59300084D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2074922T3 (es)

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DK2740870T3 (da) * 2012-12-05 2021-10-18 Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag Styreanordning til forskydelige og drejelige skilleelementer samt funktionel enhed
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CN104018751B (zh) * 2014-06-13 2016-08-24 许姜德 吊趟门用上吊挂滑轮装置
JP7097386B2 (ja) 2017-04-04 2022-07-07 サフラン シーツ ２つの座席ユニット間の通路の閉鎖装置
CN107939202B (zh) * 2017-10-27 2024-07-02 佛山市金砥柱建筑装饰材料有限公司 滑轮尾部安装结构
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DE102019217467A1 (de) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-12 Lamello Ag Adapterelement und Verbindungsvorrichtung
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US4872287A (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-10-10 C. Hager & Sons Hinge Manufacturing Company Latching mechanism for trolley-hung doors
DE8913815U1 (de) * 1989-11-23 1990-01-11 Trola Kunststofferzeugnisse GmbH, 8501 Schwaig Rolleneinsatz für Schiebetüren von Möbeln u.dgl.
US5189758A (en) * 1990-09-26 1993-03-02 Levy James F Support system for a flexible closure
IT1243959B (it) * 1990-11-30 1994-06-28 Movi Srl Complesso per la sospensione e lo scorrimento di pannelli scorrevoli

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US5404675A (en) 1995-04-11
ATE118588T1 (de) 1995-03-15
ES2074922T3 (es) 1995-09-16
DE59300084D1 (de) 1995-03-23
EP0592357A1 (de) 1994-04-13

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