EP0585290B1 - Grossvolumiges deckelfass - Google Patents

Grossvolumiges deckelfass Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0585290B1
EP0585290B1 EP92910220A EP92910220A EP0585290B1 EP 0585290 B1 EP0585290 B1 EP 0585290B1 EP 92910220 A EP92910220 A EP 92910220A EP 92910220 A EP92910220 A EP 92910220A EP 0585290 B1 EP0585290 B1 EP 0585290B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
barrel
wall
stacking
edge
shell flange
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92910220A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0585290A1 (de
Inventor
Märten Burgdorf
Dietmar Przytulla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mauser Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Mauser Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mauser Werke GmbH filed Critical Mauser Werke GmbH
Publication of EP0585290A1 publication Critical patent/EP0585290A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0585290B1 publication Critical patent/EP0585290B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0233—Nestable containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
    • B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
    • B65D1/16—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
    • B65D1/14—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape
    • B65D1/18—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums characterised by shape of polygonal cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a large-volume blow-molded lid barrel (wide-necked container) made of thermoplastic material for storing and transporting dangerous liquid or solid contents, with an essentially conical barrel body with a consistently thick barrel wall thickness, the one with a distance of about 30 to 50 mm from the top of the top of the upper filling opening on the outside of the barrel, radially projecting circumferential jacket flange as a counter-bearing for gas and liquid-tight fastening of a barrel lid with a corresponding radially projecting circumferential cover flange by means of a cross-sectionally U-shaped, overlapping the jacket flange and the cover flange, wherein In the area of the upper third of the barrel, a stacking rim is provided on the outer wall of the barrel body as a support strip for stacking several such conical lid barrel bodies.
  • the invention does not relate to small-conical containers manufactured by injection molding, e.g. Paint bucket or similar
  • Conical lid drums can be stacked one inside the other when empty and therefore have the great advantage that, despite their voluminous dimensions, they enable shipping and saving of freight space and the corresponding storage of empty drums.
  • a generic conical plastic lid barrel in which the barrel body is arranged at a distance of about 30 to 50 mm from the top edge of the top fill opening on the outside of the barrel, radially projecting jacket bottle as a counter bearing for gas and liquid-tight fastening of a drum cover with a corresponding radially protruding circumferential cover flange by means of a cross-section clamping ring which is U-shaped in cross section.
  • the barrel body is provided in the region of its upper third with an abrupt step-like increase in diameter, the barrel wall being cylindrical from this increase in diameter up to the upper barrel opening.
  • an outer stacking rim is provided and an upper lid barrel, each stacked in a lower barrel, can be located on the upper rim of the filling opening of the lower one Support the barrel, which prevents several nested barrels from wedging into one another almost inextricably or that can only be lifted off with great effort.
  • These barrels have proven themselves in a stable design with appropriate wall thickness in multi-way use. With lightweight drums with reduced wall thickness, however, the stacking capacity could be critically exceeded if several filled drums were stacked on top of each other.
  • Another known conical industrial barrel is provided in the upper wall area with a plurality of domes which are spaced apart and protrude outwards and which each have a stop line as a stacking edge with their outer lower edge.
  • a plastic rain barrel with an overall conical barrel body is known.
  • this non-generic rain barrel is a stationary container and is not suitable for the transport of particularly dangerous liquid or solid contents, since the clays are also not securely closable.
  • the top edge of the filler opening is flanged almost at right angles to the outside and forms the support for a barrel cover that dips into the barrel opening and is supported on the flange edge, this barrel cover cannot be liquid-tight by means of a clamping ring due to the lack of sealing options and the difference in diameter of the barrel flange and lid edges be fixed on the barrel opening.
  • the lid has a central inlet opening that cannot be closed for the rainwater to be collected and is otherwise only used, e.g. to prevent leaves or other particles from falling into the bin.
  • a plastic barrel which has an overall conical barrel body, but in the upper area a strongly thickened barrel wall with a right-angled step as a stop bar for stacking similar barrels.
  • the thickened wall area from the barrel mouth to the right-angled stack edge is e.g. also realized with a thick-walled, separately prefabricated ring sleeve, which is pushed from below over the barrel body and is positively locked in via external locking cams formed on the barrel wall.
  • Such a barrel requires additional plastic material to form the stacking edge and the upper thickened barrel wall. This makes the keg heavy and expensive; its stack resilience is comparatively weak due to the abrupt change in the barrel wall thickness at the transition point from the upper region to the lower region with a thinner barrel wall.
  • the stack edge is formed as a second completely circumferential, substantially radially protruding, during the blow molding by means of a mold slide within the blow mold integrally molded jacket flange from the material of the barrel wall, and the conical barrel wall from the upper first jacket flange down into the near area of the barrel bottom extends linearly in a straight line over the entire circumference in the longitudinal direction of the barrel, except in the area of the stacking edge, the inner wall of the barrel body in the area of the upper jacket flange and the second stacking rim jacket flange is designed to be straight, smooth and continuous, and the barrel body has a circumferential solid floor rolling ring or reinforced base ring in the transition area from the conical barrel wall to the bottom of the barrel.
  • the entire barrel body with constant barrel wall thickness remains free of jumps in diameter or partial formations in the barrel wall.
  • the jacket flange has an approximately one and a half to two times the thickness of the barrel wall thickness.
  • the stacking rim jacket flange is preferably upset in one blow directly in the blow mold during the hollow body shaping by means of corresponding shaping slides made of the material of the barrel wall.
  • the jacket flange could also be glued or welded onto the barrel wall as a separately prefabricated injection molded part become.
  • the conical barrel wall is expediently linearly linear from the upper first jacket flange down into the vicinity of the barrel bottom over the entire circumference in the barrel longitudinal direction; Due to this design of the barrel, the barrel wall is constantly tapering downwards with a high rigidity of the barrel wall against axial pressure loads or stacking loads, even with a reduced barrel wall thickness of e.g. 5.5 mm compared to a conventional barrel wall thickness of approx. 7.5 mm of a comparable known comic lid barrel.
  • the barrel according to the invention is supported when nesting empty barrels with the lower edge of the second radially projecting jacket flange as a stacking edge on the upper barrel edge of a stacked barrel. Since the inner wall of the barrel body according to a further feature of the invention, in particular in the area of the upper jacket flange and the second stacking rim jacket flange, is straight, flat and smooth, free from bulges or hollow ring borders, the reconditioning of the barrels according to the invention is also designed for one Reuse is simple and easy.
  • the barrel body has a circumferential stable and solidly designed bottom roller ring in the transition region from a comical barrel wall in the barrel bottom.
  • the partial pressure load on the outer edge of the barrel bottom is distributed over a wider stiffened circumferential area and buckling of the barrel bottom at the respective point of contact with the floor or associated flexing work in the plastic material is avoided with certainty.
  • the barrel body of the new lid barrel can have a rectangular or square barrel shape with rounded corners when viewed in cross-section. This brings considerable advantages in the existing space utilization if the barrels e.g. stored or transported close to each other on pallets or in standard containers.
  • the jacket ring flanges are all formed in one piece from the thermoplastic plastic hose or from the barrel wall by upsetting by means of mold slides present in the blow mold. In this way, the barrel body with three circumferential jacket flange rings can be produced in a single operation from the same homogeneous material. This is advantageous for the overall stability and drop resistance of the barrel body.
  • Reference number 10 in FIG. 1 denotes the barrel body of a large-volume lid barrel made of thermoplastic material (wide-necked container with a capacity of, for example, 150 l, 160 l or 200 l).
  • the comic barrel wall from the upper first jacket flange 20 down to the vicinity of the barrel bottom 18 over the entire circumference and in the barrel longitudinal direction is linear and in the area of the top barrel third 34 is on the outer wall of the barrel body 10 a second jacket flange 12 as a stacking edge arranged. This ensures high axial rigidity.
  • the inner wall 36 of the barrel body 10 is designed to be straight and smooth in particular in the area of the upper casing flange 20 and the second stacking edge casing flange 12 and also in the area of the bottom rolling ring 38. This is advantageous for residual emptying and internal cleaning when the barrels are used several times.
  • the barrel body 10 has, in an expedient embodiment, a circumferential solid floor rolling ring 38 in the transition area from the comical barrel wall 14 in the barrel bottom 18, as can be seen from the enlarged illustration in FIG. 3 .
  • the slightly conical barrel wall 24 has a greater conicity in the lower region towards the bottom rolling ring 38 than with the upper, comical barrel body 10 in such a way that the bottom rolling ring 38 is made smaller in the circular diameter and the radial outer edge 40 of the bottom rolling ring 38 within the extension line 42 of the slightly conical barrel wall 14 is located above (Fig. 1).
  • the barrel bottom 18 is slightly convex or concave in the center of the bottom; however, it could also be smooth and flat, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the drum cover 22 has an inner cover ring which engages in the drum filling opening 16 and an outer edge which overlaps the upper drum edge 24 and has an outer flange 26 which extends radially therefrom.
  • a sealing ring 28 is arranged which, when the cover 22 is clamped by means of a clamping ring 30, seals the barrel opening 16 against the top edge 32 of the top rim 24 engaging in the ring recess.
  • the clamping ring 30 is of equal-sided design and can, without being in a particular orientation is to be taken care of, pulled up and clamped arbitrarily over the jacket flange 20 of the barrel body 10 and the outer flange 26 of the barrel cover 22.
  • the stacking rim jacket flange 12 is also designed to be continuous, but in order to offer an engagement option for gripping the upper barrel when several empty barrels stacked one inside the other directly on the stack rim jacket flange 12, the jacket flange 12 is on at least two, preferably four, diametrically opposite one another Places, segmented a bit upwards. In principle, it could also run evenly in a wave shape.
  • engagement recesses 46 are formed in the raised segments (wave crests), while the lower segments 48 (wave troughs) continue to represent the stacking edge support for the stacked barrel body.
  • the length of an engagement recess 46 in the circumferential direction is approximately between 80 and 120 mm.
  • Figure 5 shows an enlarged section of the barrel wall 14 in the area of the second jacket flange 12 or stack edge.
  • the barrel wall in the upper third of the barrel body above the jacket flange 12 is not conical, but rather cylindrical, below the jacket flange the barrel wall is straight and conical.
  • the flange edge On the outside, the flange edge has a thickness of approximately one barrel wall thickness; on the inside, the flange edge is approximately twice as thick as the barrel wall thickness.
  • the upper barrel edge 24 of a stacked barrel is shown schematically, on which the jacket flange 12 of the upper stacked barrel is supported with its lower surface 64.
  • the barrel body in the area of its upper third above the jacket flange 12 is slightly convex (convex).
  • the barrel wall is continuously straight from top to bottom.
  • the stacking rim jacket flange is shaped as a handling ring 54.
  • This handling ring 54 (carrying and transport ring) has a substantially L-shaped cross section with a vertical outer leg 50 and a horizontal inner leg 52; the horizontal leg 52 is connected directly to the barrel wall 14.
  • the vertical leg 50 has a vertical contact surface 58 on the inside and the horizontal leg 52 has a horizontal contact surface 56 at the bottom, which also serves as a stacking support when stacking empty drums.
  • the barrel wall above the handling ring 54 or jacket flange 12 is rectilinearly conical and slightly convex below the jacket flange 12 (convexly curved) and is also of a comical design.
  • the handling ring 54 shown here has an essentially rectangular cross section with a likewise lower horizontal contact surface 56 and an internal vertical contact surface 58 for the engagement of the gripper claws of the drum gripper.
  • the handling ring 54 is not directly connected to the barrel wall 14 via a somewhat elastic connecting web 60, the underside of the connecting web 60 serving as a stacking edge for the top edge 24 of a stacked second barrel.
  • the handling rings shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 are expediently provided with a bore for draining rainwater at at least one point.
  • Another possibility for strengthening the edge of the barrel bottom is shown in FIG .
  • the barrel bottom 18 has a beveled narrow rolling edge 66 on the very outside or the conical barrel wall on the very bottom.
  • the bottom of the barrel is domed inwards (concavely curved) or slightly raised, so that only a comparatively narrow, flat peripheral surface remains as standing surface 68 for the lid barrel after the rolling edge 66.
  • FIG. 10 shows a top view of a further barrel embodiment according to the invention; here the When viewed in cross-section, the barrel body has a rectangular barrel shape with rounded corners 44.
  • the lid barrel could of course also have a square basic shape.
  • the features according to the invention of the new conical lid barrel made of thermoplastic material make it possible to reduce the barrel wall thickness (lightweight construction) while maintaining the stack strength when stacking filled barrels. So the barrel body of a lid barrel according to the invention made of HDPE plastic with a capacity of 150 l weighs only about 5.3 kg, while a comparable known conical lid barrel requires an empty barrel weight of about 6.9 kg.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP92910220A 1991-05-25 1992-05-13 Grossvolumiges deckelfass Expired - Lifetime EP0585290B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9106443U DE9106443U1 (es) 1991-05-25 1991-05-25
DE9106443U 1991-05-25
PCT/EP1992/001042 WO1992021576A1 (de) 1991-05-25 1992-05-13 Grossvolumiges deckelfass

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0585290A1 EP0585290A1 (de) 1994-03-09
EP0585290B1 true EP0585290B1 (de) 1995-08-09

Family

ID=6867655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92910220A Expired - Lifetime EP0585290B1 (de) 1991-05-25 1992-05-13 Grossvolumiges deckelfass

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5607075A (es)
EP (1) EP0585290B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH06507594A (es)
KR (1) KR100241109B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1067219A (es)
AT (1) ATE126157T1 (es)
AU (1) AU662329B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9206056A (es)
CA (1) CA2109949A1 (es)
DE (2) DE9106443U1 (es)
DK (1) DK0585290T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2076763T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3017929T3 (es)
NO (1) NO304420B1 (es)
WO (1) WO1992021576A1 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59203241D1 (de) 1995-09-14
WO1992021576A1 (de) 1992-12-10
US5607075A (en) 1997-03-04
CA2109949A1 (en) 1992-12-10
EP0585290A1 (de) 1994-03-09
CN1067219A (zh) 1992-12-23
ES2076763T3 (es) 1995-11-01
NO933109D0 (no) 1993-09-01
AU662329B2 (en) 1995-08-31
ATE126157T1 (de) 1995-08-15
DE9106443U1 (es) 1992-07-02
GR3017929T3 (en) 1996-01-31
AU1693692A (en) 1993-01-08
KR100241109B1 (ko) 2000-03-02
NO304420B1 (no) 1998-12-14
NO933109L (no) 1993-09-01
DK0585290T3 (da) 1995-12-27
JPH06507594A (ja) 1994-09-01
BR9206056A (pt) 1994-11-08

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