EP0584336B1 - Lot de paves prets-a-monter - Google Patents
Lot de paves prets-a-monter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0584336B1 EP0584336B1 EP93906487A EP93906487A EP0584336B1 EP 0584336 B1 EP0584336 B1 EP 0584336B1 EP 93906487 A EP93906487 A EP 93906487A EP 93906487 A EP93906487 A EP 93906487A EP 0584336 B1 EP0584336 B1 EP 0584336B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- stone
- circular
- set according
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
- E01C2201/065—Sets of paving elements specially for coverings around manhole-shafts or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concrete paving stone set according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Concrete paving stone kits with different sizes of paving stones are well known.
- a paving stone kit has become known from EP 0 185 861 B1, which has five different stone shapes in coordinated sizes, which are used to lay certain patterns. Due to their square or rectangular layout, these paving stones, like the paving stones from the German utility model GM 84 18 436, are used to lay surfaces in the so-called runners' association.
- the stones are arranged offset from one another in rows lying next to one another, the stone width being partly kept in a grid dimension.
- curve stones or wedge stones such as they are shown, for example, in German utility model DE GM 86 17 086 or in DE-OS 33 22 090.
- utility model 86 17 086 a heptagonal center stone is used, around which the first row of wedge stones is placed. Instead of such a polygonal stone, a normal square or rectangular stone may also be used.
- the use of flat side surfaces has the advantage that when the stones are laid in a straight line, the side surfaces are crunched against each other, so that a lateral hold of the stone forms against one another is ensured. Furthermore, the smallest gaps between the stones can be set for straight laying on flat side surfaces. After all, stones with flat side surfaces are easier to transport and stack.
- a paving stone set is also known from EP-A-0 285 567, which also has rectangular individual stones and so-called curve stones.
- each stone has flat spacers on at least 2 opposite surfaces, which allow adjacent stones to lie flat against one another.
- a disadvantage of this stone set is the lack of flexibility with regard to the laying of the individual stones both in the runner structure and in the form of a curve, since the spacers only abut one another in a certain position.
- the invention has for its object to propose a concrete paving stone set, which does not have the disadvantages mentioned and in which in particular a stone set is created with which small gaps between the individual stones are also possible when laying curves or circles and both circular representations and representations in the group of runners .
- the stone set should consist of individual stones that are very easy to stack for transport.
- the stone set should be equipped with stones that convey a pleasing appearance with the desired technical requirements.
- the invention has the advantage over the known concrete paving stones or kits for concrete paving stones that a pleasing, optically beautiful-looking basic shape of the individual Paving stones with the appearance of curved, ie curved side surfaces is created, the paving stones behaving like paving stones with flat side surfaces during transport and laying.
- the advantages of lateral crowning, ie the possibility of tilting the individual stones against one another, as are made possible by the curved side surfaces, are nevertheless retained.
- the paving stone kit according to the present invention consists of the five cuboid paving stones 1 to 5 shown in FIGS. 1a to 1e, and the three curved stones or circular stones 6 to 8 shown in FIGS. 3a to 3c.
- FIGS. 2a to 2e show the top views of stones 1 to 5 according to FIGS. 1a to 1e
- FIGS. 4a to 4c show top views of stones 6 to 8 according to FIGS. 3a to 3c.
- the paving stone kit is built up in a basic grid dimension of length a ⁇ 12.5 cm.
- the foundation stone is the one in Fig. 1a and 2a shown, in cross section square 1/1 stone with the side length a.
- All modified stone shapes according to FIGS. 1b to le or 2b to 2e as rectangular stones and FIGS. 3 and 4 as circular stones have at least one side surface in grid dimension a. This dimension is shown in the corresponding figures.
- the cuboid stones according to FIGS. 1 and 2 are divided into 1/4 unit dimensions.
- the circular stone 6 shown in FIGS. 3a, 4a is designed as a 90 ° stone, with the side length a and the included angle ⁇ ⁇ 90 °.
- the circular stone 7 shown in FIGS. 3b, 4b also has a side length a and an included angle ⁇ ⁇ 30 °.
- the circular stone 8 shown in FIGS. 3c, 4c has a side length a and an included angle ⁇ ⁇ 15 °.
- the paving stone kit with the cuboid paving stones 1 to 5 and the curved stones 6 to 8 has a basic shape of the paving stones, which have curved or curved side walls 9, as can be seen in FIGS. 2a to 2e and 4a to 4c in plan view .
- Such cambered side walls are known for example from utility model GM 86 10 102, FIG. 5.
- This known stone shape is also shown in FIG. 5b of the present application as a top view of a stone shape, in contrast to the known stone shape according to FIG. 5c with flat side surfaces.
- the upper, walkable surface 10 of the paving stones 1 to 8 is designed as a flat or at most slightly curved surface.
- the transition surface 11 between the upper surface 10 and the cambered side walls 9 is designed as a uniformly rounded phase 11. This is shown by the circumferential lines indicated.
- the vertical edges 12 between the cambered side walls 9 are designed as rounded edges.
- the known paving stone according to FIG. 5 c is laid with flat side walls 16 in a straight runner arrangement, the side walls are generally flat against one another, provided that they are not laid on a gap or with a joint. This results in particular when transporting such stones.
- the paving stones according to the invention have polygon-like contact surfaces or abutting surfaces on their side walls.
- These polygon surfaces 17 on all cambered side walls 9 consist of an axially parallel for the stones 1 to 5 Butt surface 18 with the length f and the wedge surfaces 19 adjoining it on both sides with the lengths g.
- the total length of the polygon surface 17, consisting of the partial areas 18, 19, is denoted by h.
- the total length h of the polygon surface 17 depends on the length of the cambered side wall 9. It extends almost or at least up to approximately 75% of the respective width of the cambered side wall 9. To the left and right of the wedge surfaces 19, a side wall part 20 remains from the side wall 9. This wall area has a length i. This remaining length 20 of the respective side wall a to e is used for better drainage in the case of paving stones laid in abutting manner over the surfaces 18.
- the abutting surfaces 18 parallel to the axes of symmetry 14, 15 therefore serve as flat lateral abutting surfaces between the individual paving stones, the width f of this abutting surface taking up about 1/3 of the total length of the respective side wall 9. The remaining 2/3 of the total length are taken up by the two wedge surfaces 19 and the wall sections 20. This results in a large-area support between the stones both when laying and when transporting the stones.
- the depth or thickness s with which the wall section 18 projects laterally beyond the convex wall 9 in the region of the axes of symmetry 14, 15 is measured at s 1 ⁇ 1.5 mm. Due to the crowning of the side surface 9, the polygon surface widens to a width s 2 ⁇ 2.5 mm despite the wedge-shaped kink with the surface sections 19. However, the polygon surface 17, consisting of the surface sections 18, 19, can also run largely parallel to the cambered side wall 9, although flat surface sections 18, 19 are present.
- the cobblestones according to FIGS. 1 and 2 basically have on their cambered side walls 9 the rising polygon surfaces 17, consisting of the surface sections 18, 19.
- the corresponding dimensioning is shown as an example only in some stone shapes.
- the height k of all polygon surfaces 17 also extends over at least 75% of the uniform total height m of all paving stones.
- the flat extension surface 18 also has the task of forming a natural spacer between the stones and thus of forming a natural joint.
- Such joint formers as attachment surfaces are known per se from EP 0 227 144. However, they either extend over the entire side surface or they are formed only by individual rounded knobs.
- the curve or circular stones 7 to 9 according to FIGS. 3a to 3c or 4a to 4c do not differ in their basic structure with respect to the cambered side walls 9 with correspondingly attached polygon surfaces 17, consisting of the abutting surfaces 18 and wedge surfaces 19, from those previously described cuboid paving stones 1 to 5.
- the cambered Side surfaces 9 in basic pitch a generally have a shape, such as the 1/1 paving stone 1 according to FIGS. 1a and 2a. Reference is made to the corresponding description of the side walls.
- the design of the polygon surface 17 with a flat side surface 18 and wedge surfaces 19 is particularly suitable for the production of angular arrangements with a circular or arc-shaped laying of the paving stones.
- paving stones with a rectangular or square cross-section are sometimes also used for laying curved laying patterns.
- a paving stone with flat side walls 16 already produces a relatively large opening angle ⁇ 1 with a slight tilting of the symmetry axis crosses 14, 15.
- the abutting stones touch each other on a line contact, the top view of which shows point 21.
- a large space 22 is created on the opposite side, which can partially severely impair the accessibility of the surface.
- the linear contact surface 21 can also damage the stone, particularly in the edge area.
- Such paving stones with flat side walls 16 are therefore very poorly suited for inclusion in a curved course. This can also be seen from the cited figures 10 and 11 of EP 0 227 144.
- the upper opening angle ⁇ 2 is larger than in the illustration according to FIG. 5c, even when the axis cross 14, 15 is tilted slightly.
- the effective accessible upper surface 10 is also determined by the degree of the rounding of the transition surface 11.
- the stone shape in FIG. 5c with the flat side walls 16 in the corner areas shows a greater interruption A + B of the upper tread surface due to the greater phase formation of the transition surfaces 11.
- the interruption A + B + C of the tread surface is too absolute seen lower values. This follows from the smaller phase formation of the transition surface 11.
- FIG. 5a shows a paving stone arrangement according to the present invention in a tilted position, ie the axes of symmetry 15 form an angle to one another. Due to the additional polygonal surface 17, the two stones 23, 24 also come into contact in an angular position in the area of the wedge surfaces 19. If the wedge surface 19 itself is subdivided into polygon-like sections, different angle settings of the tilted stones can also be produced without difficulty , with an areal butt surface between the respective stones. The interruption A + B + C of the tread surface 10 is reduced to a minimum value due to this arrangement with the polygon surface 17, ie the gap between the stones can be kept very small. The same applies to the opening angle ⁇ 4 .
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show the arrangement of the various paving stones in the case of a circular laying and are explained below.
- the full circle in FIG. 7 basically represents a composition of the quarter circle according to FIG. 6.
- FIG. 6 To form a quarter circle as shown in FIG. 6 with the paving stone kit according to the invention, eight different rows are first formed, which are designated by 1 to 8 in a circle in FIG. 6. Since the quarter circle covers an angle of 90 °, the 90 ° stone 6 according to the invention is initially provided as the center stone with the "row 0". This stone is shown in more detail in Fig. 3a, 4a. The center stone is therefore not only a normal square stone, but a specially adapted 90 ° stone.
- All subsequent circular rows 1 to 7 up to a circular diameter of approximately 2.0 m are formed by an odd number "N" of individual stones. This gives an excellent visual impression.
- first circle segment there are accordingly three “inner circular stones” 7 with an opening angle ⁇ ⁇ 30 °, as shown in FIGS. 3b, 4b.
- the use of three inner circle stones 7 covers an arc angle of approximately 90 °.
- the stones are offset from row "1" so that the joints are at least partially covered by the inner circle.
- the next row “3" is formed by seven outer circular stones 8.
- the subsequent row “4" is formed by five outer circular stones 8 and four 3/4 stones 2, as shown in Fig. 1b, 2b. From row "4" onwards, parallelepiped-shaped stones are also used, which are set at a certain inclination, for which purpose in particular the lateral polygon surfaces 17 are used.
- the circle representation according to FIG. 7 is basically composed of four quarter circles according to FIG. 6. According to the following table, however, normal stones, ie 1/1 stones, are also used in the circles or rows "4 to 6" for a more pleasing visual representation of the circular pattern.
- Quarter-circle structure Fig.
- the other stones of the paving stone kit namely the 1/2 stone 3 as well as the 5/4 stone 4 and the 1 1/2 stone 5 are mainly used for laying surfaces in the group of runners.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show examples of the combined installation.
- FIG. 8 shows an L-shaped laying of the paving stones with a quarter circle according to FIG. 6 and two adjoining areas in the group of runners.
- FIG. 9 shows the stringing together of two quarter circles according to FIG. 6 with two subsequent connections in the group of runners.
- some stones are shown by way of example according to the numbering according to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the advantages of the known paving stone with cambered side walls are further developed in such a way that a correct laying of the different stone shapes with an always present surface contact is made possible instead of the previous linear contact.
- This is done in particular by maintaining the cambered basic shape of the side walls with the attached polygon-like surfaces 17, which form contact surfaces or abutment surfaces and also form spacers for the formation of joints.
- the polygon surface extends over the largest part of the respective side wall and thus forms side abutting surfaces.
- the circular stones or curved stones 7 to 8 also have additional surface sections 25 to 29 on their outer (circular stone 6) and on their inner (circular stone 7, 8) arc surfaces 32 to 36 which, like the polygonal surfaces 17 of the cuboid paving stones, stand out from the curved side walls.
- These surface sections 25 to 29 also form flat surfaces which are designed in accordance with the abutting surface 18.
- the 30 ° circular stone 7 has two surface sections 26 provided on the outer arch 33 with a flat abutting surface 18 '.
- the attached surface section 27 also has a largely flat abutting surface 18 '.
- the two wedge surfaces 19 'adjoining this laterally are largely designed as flat connecting surfaces.
- the surface section 29 which extends as a flat abutting surface 18 'largely over the entire arch region.
- the surface sections 25 to 29 also serve as flat stop surfaces and as a spacer when laying the paving stones according to the invention. The same applies to the transport of these paving stones, which can be easily packaged with their flat abutment surfaces and thus transported.
- the side length a of the respective side walls 9 is measured from the dimension of the tangents to the abutting surfaces 18 '.
- the 90 ° stone 6 has a dummy joint 37 in its upper area, which visually simulates a division of the stone.
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Ensemble de pavés en béton, pour fabriquer des configurations circulaires et/ou allongées, lors du pavage de jardins d'ornement, de voies ou analogues, les parois latérales (9) de pavés dont la projection horizontale présente une forme rectangulaire, quadratique et/ou en segment de cercle, étant réalisées sous forme de surfaces bombées ou arrondies (9) et les surfaces praticables supérieures (10) sous forme de surfaces généralement planes,
caractérisé en ce que, sur des parois latérales bombées (9), adjacentes, de pavés voisins (1 à 8), sont prévues des parois supplémentaires (17) faisant saillie latéralement qui, à chaque fois, sont formées par une surface centrale plane (18,18') s'étendant parallèlement au plan de symétrie (14,15) dans le cas de pavés (1 à 5) présentant une projection horizontale rectangulaire ou quadratique, et par des surfaces de raccordement (19,19') en forme de coin en vue de dessus, s'y raccordant de façon bilatérale, les parois supplémentaires (17) présentant, en vue de dessus des pavés, un tracé convexe polygonal, et aussi bien la surface centrale (18,18') qu'également les surfaces de raccordement en forme de coin (19,19') étant réalisées, en ce qui concerne leur longueur (f,g), de sorte qu'elles forment, à chaque fois, un appui de paroi latérale plan efficace par rapport aux pavés adjacents. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que la surface centrale (18,18') et les surfaces de raccordement en forme de coin (19,19') s'y raccordant de façon bilatérale s'étendent ensemble pratiquement sur toute la largeur (a-e) des parois latérales respectives (9) du pavé (1 à 8) et, en particulier, sont réalisées sous forme de parois (17) formant un tracé polygonal, planes ou légèrement cintrées, et se confondant. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que, en vue de dessus des pavés, la largeur (f) de la surface centrale (18,18') est égale à la largeur (g) des surfaces (19,19') en forme de coin s'y raccordant à chaque fois, ou est plus grande que celle-ci. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la paroi (17) faisant saillie latéralement, considérée en projection horizontale, de chaque paroi latérale bombée (9) se trouve à une distance (n) par rapport à la surface plane supérieure (10) du pavé (1 à 8), de sorte qu'un gradin, non visible dans l'état posé, est formé entre la partie de paroi bombée supérieure (9') de la paroi latérale respective (9) et la paroi respective (17) en saillie. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon la revendication 4,
caractérisé en ce que la partie de paroi bombée (9') se trouvant au-dessus de la surface centrale (18,18') est réalisée, dans sa zone médiane, comme surface aplatie (31). - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que, sur des parois latérales bombées opposées (9) de pavés (1 à 5) présentant une forme rectangulaire ou quadratique en coupe transversale et/ou sur des surfaces latérales opposées (9) de pavés en segment de cercle (6 à 8), il est prévu au moins une paroi (17) faisant saillie latéralement, considérée en vue de dessus, agencée de façon symétrique. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que les pavés en segment de cercle (6 à 8) présentent, sur leurs surfaces externes et/ou internes cintrées (32 à 36), une ou plusieurs surfaces (25 à 29) avantageusement planes et faisant saillie radialement, en tant qu'appuis de paroi latérale. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce qu'un pavé (6), présentant un angle au centre de 90°, présente sur sa surface supérieure une encoche (37) se trouvant sur la bissectrice, comme joint aveugle. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la profondeur (s) des parois (17) faisant saillie latéralement, dans la zone de la surface centrale (18), présente une valeur de s1 ≈ mm dans la zone de l'axe de symétrie (14,15) et une valeur s2 ≈ 2,5 mm à l'extrémité latérale de la surface. - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la largeur totale (h) de la paroi (17), sur les parois latérales bombées (9), présente une valeur (h) ≈ 0,7 à 0,9 mm x la longueur latérale (a à e). - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes, comportant un pavé 1/1 (1) dans une dimension modulaire de base prédéfinie (a), ainsi qu'un pavé 1/2 correspondant (3), un pavé 1 1/2 (5) et au moins un pavé en segment de cercle (6,7,8) présentant une forme de coin en projection horizontale, un pavé en forme de coin (6) ayant un angle au centre de 90°, un pavé (7) en forme de coin interne s'y raccordant présentant un angle d'ouverture β ≈ 30°, ainsi qu'un pavé en forme de coin externe (8) s'y raccordant présentant un angle d'ouverture γ ≈ 15° étant prévus à chaque fois avec une longueur de bord radiale ("a") pour réaliser un motif sur un segment de cercle de 90° ou une pluralité de ceux-ci, et le motif circulaire étant muni, en complément, dans des segments de cercle radialement successifs de la longueur de bord (a), de pavés 3/4 (2) ainsi que de pavés 1/1 (1).
- Ensemble de pavés en béton selon la revendication 11,
caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de pavés est complété, en particulier dans l'assemblage à panneresses, d'un pavé 1/2 (3) et/ou d'un pavé 5/4 (4) et/ou d'un pavé 1 1/2 (5), tous les pavés présentant au moins une longueur de bord (a). - Ensemble de pavés en béton selon une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que la pose des pavés (1,2,6,7,8) est effectuée dans le motif formant un quart de cercle au moins jusqu'à la rangée 7 suivant un nombre continuellement impair N = 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4207735A DE4207735A1 (de) | 1992-03-11 | 1992-03-11 | Pflasterstein-bausatz |
DE4207735 | 1992-03-11 | ||
PCT/EP1993/000507 WO1993018232A1 (fr) | 1992-03-11 | 1993-03-05 | Lot de paves prets-a-monter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0584336A1 EP0584336A1 (fr) | 1994-03-02 |
EP0584336B1 true EP0584336B1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 |
Family
ID=6453792
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93906487A Expired - Lifetime EP0584336B1 (fr) | 1992-03-11 | 1993-03-05 | Lot de paves prets-a-monter |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5533827A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0584336B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE145952T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2102905A1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ285873B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4207735A1 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU218243B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO933979L (fr) |
PL (1) | PL171197B1 (fr) |
SK (1) | SK284309B6 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1993018232A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4340837B4 (de) * | 1993-12-01 | 2005-08-25 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) | Betonpflasterstein |
FR2765600B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-09-24 | Silva Jose Da | Element artificiel de revetement et revetement de surface forme avec ces elements |
CA2214295C (fr) * | 1997-08-29 | 2001-07-24 | Charles Ciccarello | Pave rectangulaire manufacture |
EP0930399A3 (fr) * | 1998-01-17 | 2000-06-07 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Jeu de briques profilées |
CA2230642C (fr) * | 1998-02-27 | 2007-09-18 | Groupe Permacon Inc. | Ensemble de dalles |
ATE248950T1 (de) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-09-15 | Kombilith Gmbh Entwicklung & Verwertung | Kreispflaster und keilstein hierfür |
US6616372B2 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-09-09 | John M. Seroka | Process for making products using waterjet technology and computer software |
US20040088929A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-13 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
DE102005061711A1 (de) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-12-14 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen |
US8459896B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-06-11 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | Permeable paving system |
US8251607B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-08-28 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | System and apparatus of fluid storage using paver blocks |
DE102008048957A1 (de) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Formstein zur Verlegung von Erdreichabdeckungen |
CA2678960A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-16 | Greenpath Eco Group Inc. | Ensemble de pavage et methode de pose |
USD656244S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-20 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
USD656627S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
USD656625S1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-03-27 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Landscaping block |
ES2679568B1 (es) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-03-12 | Sitja Gratacos Angel | Pieza para formar un pavimento y pavimento que incluye una pluralidad de dichas piezas |
US10640929B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-05-05 | Pavedrain, Llc | Ground water filtration system |
USD844181S1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2019-03-26 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Landscaping block |
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SE445938B (sv) * | 1981-05-25 | 1986-07-28 | Eriks Betong S T | System av prefabricerade betongelement |
DE3151876A1 (de) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-07 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim | Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung |
DE3322090C2 (de) * | 1982-12-18 | 1995-04-13 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C | Pflasterstein |
CH0114263H2 (en) * | 1982-12-18 | 1998-09-30 | Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U.Co. | Paving block. |
DE8418436U1 (de) * | 1984-06-19 | 1984-09-13 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim | Pflastersteinsatz |
DE3445866A1 (de) * | 1984-12-15 | 1986-07-10 | Metten Produktions- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Pflasterstein-bausatz |
CH666707A5 (fr) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-08-15 | Cornaz Et Fils S A | Pavement. |
DE8617086U1 (fr) * | 1986-06-26 | 1987-01-15 | Schwind, Robert, 8752 Krombach, De | |
US4792257A (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-12-20 | Hans Rinninger U. Sohn Gmbh U. Co. | Set of paving stones, particularly set of concrete paving stones |
EP0274344B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-07 | 1990-11-07 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Jeu de pavés avec dentures perpendiculaires sur chaque côté, procédé de fabrication de tels pavés et application de pavés fabriqués |
CH672804A5 (fr) * | 1987-04-02 | 1989-12-29 | Willi Ruckstuhl | |
ATE61826T1 (de) * | 1987-04-22 | 1991-04-15 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Pflastersteinsatz zur verlegung einer bogenpflasterung. |
DE8707667U1 (fr) * | 1987-05-28 | 1987-07-30 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag, 8000 Muenchen, De | |
JPH04189904A (ja) * | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-08 | Shimizu Corp | タイル舗装の施工方法 |
CA2034119C (fr) * | 1991-01-14 | 1995-07-25 | J. R. Mccoy (John) | Pavage de forme circulaire |
US5186574A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-02-16 | Tavares Wayne R | Interlocking ground slab element and method |
-
1992
- 1992-03-11 DE DE4207735A patent/DE4207735A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1993
- 1993-03-05 WO PCT/EP1993/000507 patent/WO1993018232A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-03-05 DE DE59304656T patent/DE59304656D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-05 AT AT93906487T patent/ATE145952T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-03-05 CZ CZ932315A patent/CZ285873B6/cs unknown
- 1993-03-05 SK SK1246-93A patent/SK284309B6/sk unknown
- 1993-03-05 CA CA002102905A patent/CA2102905A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1993-03-05 EP EP93906487A patent/EP0584336B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-03-05 PL PL93301283A patent/PL171197B1/pl unknown
- 1993-03-05 US US08/146,173 patent/US5533827A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-03-05 HU HU9303133A patent/HU218243B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-04 NO NO933979A patent/NO933979L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU9303133D0 (en) | 1994-03-28 |
HU218243B (hu) | 2000-06-28 |
PL301283A1 (en) | 1994-04-18 |
SK124693A3 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
DE59304656D1 (de) | 1997-01-16 |
SK284309B6 (sk) | 2005-01-03 |
EP0584336A1 (fr) | 1994-03-02 |
DE4207735A1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
HUT69082A (en) | 1995-08-28 |
US5533827A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
WO1993018232A1 (fr) | 1993-09-16 |
CZ285873B6 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
ATE145952T1 (de) | 1996-12-15 |
CZ231593A3 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
NO933979D0 (no) | 1993-11-04 |
PL171197B1 (pl) | 1997-03-28 |
CA2102905A1 (fr) | 1993-09-12 |
NO933979L (no) | 1993-11-10 |
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