EP0758420B1 - Corps moule, notamment en beton, destine a etre utilise pour l'amenagement du paysage et des jardins - Google Patents

Corps moule, notamment en beton, destine a etre utilise pour l'amenagement du paysage et des jardins Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0758420B1
EP0758420B1 EP95918620A EP95918620A EP0758420B1 EP 0758420 B1 EP0758420 B1 EP 0758420B1 EP 95918620 A EP95918620 A EP 95918620A EP 95918620 A EP95918620 A EP 95918620A EP 0758420 B1 EP0758420 B1 EP 0758420B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moulded article
shaped
trapezoidal
article according
palisade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95918620A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0758420A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Scheiwiller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0758420A1 publication Critical patent/EP0758420A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0758420B1 publication Critical patent/EP0758420B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates in particular to a shaped body Concrete for landscaping or garden design after Preamble of claim 1.
  • Concrete moldings are in various designs and Sizes known.
  • Concrete paving stones and The palisades are the same despite the different heights have a geometric cross-section, i.e. the top view on the palisade can e.g. B. the same or similar to one Paving stone geometry.
  • Palisades are due to their greater height than the lateral border on paths, Embankment supports or raised beds or the like used.
  • a part of the cylindrical surface area of a To give the palisade a concave shape, in which the convex outer contour of the next palisade intervenes positively.
  • the palisades can also can be easily guided on a round arch without it disturbing gaps between the palisades. You sit down namely normal, in cross section essentially Rectangular palisades next to one another, so none spatial overlap of two adjacent palisades instead, see above that even slightest shifts or inaccuracies disturbing gaps between the palisades.
  • the invention has for its object a molded body for a wide variety of applications and especially as Propose palisade, trough or slope element or to design, in which a spatial overlap of lined up moldings is possible, the Molded body a high degree of design possibilities allow and especially for a straight and arched Arrangement to each other are suitable.
  • This task is based on a molded body after the Preamble of claim 1, by the characterizing Features of claim 1 solved.
  • the molded concrete body according to the invention with the characteristic Features of claim 1 has compared to known designs the advantage that on the one hand because of the total diamond-shaped cross-section a flat, in its front view extensive laying is possible.
  • the concrete molding therefore behaves similarly when laying diamond-shaped shaped body, i.e. it can level and also curved surfaces.
  • the peculiarity of the Shaped body lies in the individual side by side arranged nose-shaped connecting the shaped body Pads, with a diamond-shaped basic structure, the some interlock positively.
  • the Movement of the shaped blocks around a vertical axis of rotation remains, however, so that curve laying is possible is. A form-fit is maintained even if the shaped bodies in their distance from each other to a certain extent vary.
  • the moldings therefore do not need to lie exactly in the grid dimension to the positive To ensure connection. This is done primarily through a vertical contact plane in the direction of installation guaranteed, which serves as a positive stop surface and on which the shaped bodies in their contact surfaces overlap.
  • the otherwise at z. B. rectangular Stone cross-sections normal connecting surface perpendicular to Direction of laying is in the present invention in the Laying direction laid so that a positive Overlap of the molded body is provided in the direction of installation is. If you form the positive connection surface especially slightly arched, this can still easier a certain pivot point or a turning surface for form an arch-like laying of the moldings.
  • connection surfaces of the molded body accordingly form two Z-shaped surfaces, which in their Form a common connecting line in the middle.
  • design variants of the Shaped body possible. These relate in particular to a geometric modification of the basic form, which is either more can be diamond-shaped or more trapezoidal. Furthermore, a corner part is provided according to the invention to a To achieve 90 ° deflection.
  • the width of the molded body can be in relation to its center line vary, with symmetrical or asymmetrical moldings are provided, but each compatible with each other are relocatable.
  • a special feature of the invention is therefore in the mutual arrangement of lateral connection surfaces, with a lateral shift of interlocking trapezoidal base sides nose-shaped Pads are created, but not completely form-fit each other.
  • a shaped body system according to the invention can be in one Grid dimension can be laid, so that a perfect planning and laying the molded body is possible.
  • the molded body can in particular be a palisade with a full cross section or as a hollow slope element with or be bottomless. Use as a trough Planting and as a U-stone is also possible. Basically the same basic geometric shape maintained.
  • 1 is a perspective view of Palisades shown the two different designs include.
  • different palisade types are identified by reference numerals 1 to 5 designated.
  • 1 are three "normal palisades” 1 slightly arched next to each other, which are two Connect “corner palisades” 3 to create a right-angled paragraph to build. Two more "normal palisades” 1 form the front continuation of the corner palisades.
  • 1a shows in Individual representation of a normal palisade 1, Fig. 1b one Corner palisade 3.
  • Each palisade 1, 3 has a height H of, for example, up to up to 3 m, with an arbitrarily shorter construction.
  • the front 6 and the back 7 of palisade 1 are straight Laying in parallel to each other Levels, such as the top row of FIG. 2, as a top view such a palisade arrangement also shows.
  • the front one Level is with reference number 8, the rear level with Reference numeral 9 denotes.
  • the structure of palisades 1, 3 is based on a top view of such Palisade arrangement explained in more detail.
  • Grid dimension "a” can be defined, which is the distance of the Cross lines 11 to each other.
  • the lateral connecting surfaces 13, 14 oriented transversely to this are approximately diamond-shaped, ie obliquely aligned, which can be represented by the two inclined planes 15, 16 arranged parallel to one another, which form an angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 105 ° with respect to the front surface 6 or front plane 8 and with respect to the rear 7 or rear plane 9.
  • these oblique diamond surfaces or diamond planes 15, 16 extend to the center line of symmetry 10. This applies to an upper diamond section 17 of the lateral connection surface 13 shown on the right in FIG.
  • each nose-shaped surface section 18, 18 ' has a surface section 19, 19' lying in a common plane and, in particular, aligned in the vertical longitudinal center plane 10, which form-fit one another.
  • This surface section 19, 19 'in the upper exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 is designed to be straight, so that the adjacent palisades 1, 1' have a possible contact plane 19, 19 'which extends over the entire height H and which is somewhat shorter Form overlapping surface section, which is indicated in Fig. 2 with reference numeral 20.
  • the entire width of the surface section 19, 19 ' is identified by reference symbol "e", the maximum overlap region 20 being able to assume approximately the size "e”.
  • the surface section 19, 19 'of the nose-shaped surface sections 18, 18' is followed, with a certain rounding 21, by a further surface section 22, 22 ', which in turn has the front 6 or the associated front plane 8 and the rear 7 or the associated rear plane 9 includes an angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 105 °.
  • the grid dimension a is from middle point of contact 25, i.e. Middle of the route e or the distance 20 measured, which is also a middle point of the contact surface section 19, 19 '.
  • pitch a is also the distance between the Cross lines 11 to each other.
  • the width of the palisade 1 is designated by "b", the longitudinal center line 10 being arranged at a distance b / 2.
  • the height h 1 of the two trapezoids 23, 23 ' is therefore the same and corresponds to the amount b / 2.
  • the width b can e.g. B. be dimensioned with b ⁇ 200 mm.
  • the palisade 1 according to FIG. 2 is called a "symmetrical palisade” or "normal palisade” because they are essentially made up of two mirror images, but with their base pages 45, 45 ' laterally offset trapezoidal shapes 23, 23 'is constructed with approximately the same height b / 2.
  • a symmetrical one complete contact of the side pads 13 is not given. Rather, only the touch Surface sections 19 of the nose-shaped sections 18.
  • a so-called "asymmetrical palisade” 2 is formed in that the trapezoidal cross sections 23, 23 ′′ arranged in mirror image to one another have different surface areas or trapezoidal heights.
  • the lower trapezoidal cross section 23 is of the same design as the corresponding surface section 23 in FIG. 2.
  • next or middle palisade 2 ' is the palisade stone shape 2 by 180 ° around the center or Pivot point 24 rotated so that the larger trapezoidal section 23 '' below and the smaller trapezoidal cross section 23 to lie above is coming.
  • the one shown in Fig. 3 on the left Palisade 2 '' arranged in the same way as the one shown on the right Palisade 2, i.e. with a larger trapezoidal cross section 23 '' in the upper half of the picture and a smaller trapezoidal area 23 in the lower half of the picture.
  • Such an "asymmetrical" arrangement consecutive palisades each result in one Dimension "f" set back front 6 or back 7, see above that no uniform front level 8 or rear level 9 is available.
  • Pitch "a” as in FIG. 2
  • c b - 2f.
  • the "asymmetrical" palisade 2 is in its The design is basically the same as that "symmetrical" palisade 1, i.e. there are two each Trapezoidal cross sections arranged in mirror image to each other laterally offset from each other to the nose-shaped surface sections 18, 18 'in the middle Form pad area, each for a lateral positive overlap. Same parts are identified by the same reference numerals.
  • the palisade arrangement according to the invention is supplemented by a "corner palisade" 3, as in Fig. 2 in the left Half of the image in a triple arrangement to display several right angle is shown.
  • this consists essentially of four Sections marked as follows.
  • the Axis 10 ', 11' is again a grid a or b built to integrate the corner part 3 in a grid can.
  • the one arranged on the right of the transverse axis 11 ' Surface area 26 of the upper corner part 3 is essentially constructed in the same way as the one on the right of the transverse center line 11 intended area of the two palisades 1, 1 'in FIG. 2.
  • an auxiliary line 27 in the front level 8 drawn.
  • This right surface section 26 closes therefore in grid dimension a / 2 to the transverse line 11 'to the Palisade 1 'to the right of it.
  • the left of the Transverse line 11 'and below the longitudinal median plane 10' connects and a surface area or a cross-sectional shape has, like this the upper left or the lower right Trapezoidal section laterally of the transverse center lines 11 of the two Trapezoid 23, 23 'corresponds.
  • the surface section 28 forms accordingly also the grid dimension a / 2 up to the point of contact 25, in the now perpendicular to the longitudinal median plane 10 Touch level 19, 19 '.
  • the surface section 28 has consequently also a nose-shaped surface section 18 ' on that for the positive overlap of two neighboring ones Palisades serves. For example, in Fig. 2 to the upper corner palisade 3 another underlying corner palisade 3 'as a top view of the Palisade arrangement.
  • FIG. 2 further shows, several corner palisades harmoniously through a multiple arrangement in series the grid system a, b can be integrated.
  • the Palisade 3 depending on the rotation around the center of rotation 24 'in the various positions are brought, whereby each sets a grid dimension a / 2 + b / 2, from which the relocation system continues. This is done by a four rows of corner palisades 3 in the left Figure half of Fig. 2 clearly. Same parts are again identified by the same reference numerals.
  • the palisades 1 to 3 can on their visible surfaces 6, 7, i.e. on the front and back or on two visible ones Corner pages 32, 33 of the corner palisade 3 two each Have cross-section trapezoidal indentations 35, 35 'to a relaxed appearance of the front or Get back.
  • the visible surface 33 of the corner part 3 contains only one due to its shorter length Indentation 35 '.
  • An indentation 35 ' is direct in each case arranged next to the transverse center line 11 and 11 ', respectively the other trapezoidal indentation 35 '' in the middle Area of the remaining to the side of the transverse center line 11 Side area.
  • Shaped stone is a supplementary stone to the present invention shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • 4 shows one Palisade 4 in "symmetrical design”
  • Fig. 5 one Palisade 5 in "asymmetrical design” based on the longitudinal median plane 10.
  • the symmetrical palisade 4 shown in FIG. 4 reflects generally on the transverse center line 11 as Symmetry line 11 is formed.
  • the nose-shaped Surface sections 18 for forming the overlap surfaces are therefore generally in the embodiment of the palisade 4 in Fig. 4 on one side of the trapezoidal Surface sections 36 and not diametrically opposite arranged.
  • the palisade 4 is therefore by an im Cross section of larger trapezoid 36 with arranged on both sides formed nose-shaped surface sections 18, the one smaller trapezoidal cross-section 37 is assigned, the Trapezoidal cross sections 36, 37 along the longitudinal median plane 10 touch their broader base.
  • the stringing together Adjacent palisades 4, 4 ', 4' 'in Fig.
  • FIG. 5 shows the "asymmetrical" embodiment of the palisade according to FIG. 4, as is described analogously to FIG. 3.
  • the palisades 5 are then in turn arranged one after the other rotated by 180 ° around the center 24, so that there is an offset in the front or rear surface by the amount "f".
  • FIG. 3. 5 is therefore in the longitudinal dimension "a” and the modular dimension "c" in the transverse direction.
  • the concrete molding is a trough or formed as a slope element 40, 41, the geometric shapes of the palisades described above were basically retained.
  • 6 shows one Concrete block designed as a trough or slope element 40, which is essentially the same cross-sectional shape has, like the palisades 1, 2 in Figures 1 to 3.
  • the one designed as a trough or slope element Concrete molded body 41 has a cross-sectional shape known per se, the cross-section of that described to FIGS. 4 and 5 Palisade 4, 5 corresponds. This applies in particular to the respective side pads 13, 14 so that on the Description of the preceding figures expressly reference is taken.
  • the concrete blocks 40, 41 can in turn next to each other be form-fittingly put together, like this to the Figures 1 to 5 is described. However, you can too be arranged one above the other and in particular offset, in order to serve as a slope wall.
  • the floor area completely, partially or not at all with a corresponding one Base plate 43 may be provided in order to Effect connection to the ground.
  • the elements 40, 41 can of course also stand alone as a trough be used.
  • the vertical inner walls 44 of the shaped elements 40, 41 can also be tapered downwards be, if necessary, a requirement for an insert Obtain floor element 43.
  • the palisades according to FIGS. 1 to 5 and the trough shapes or embankment elements according to FIGS. 6 and 7 can be used in a uniform system for the design of landscape or garden facilities.
  • the grid dimension "a" proposed in FIGS. 1 to 5 in the size of, for example, a ⁇ 1/3 meter can eg. B. with the stone element according to FIGS. 6 and 7, each trough 40, 41 having for example the system dimension 3a, ie approximately the system length of one meter.
  • the width of the elements 40, 41 can be approximately three times the width b of the palisades 1, 4. B ⁇ 200 mm was chosen.
  • the height of the stone elements 40, 41 can be adapted to the required heights.
  • the palisades described in FIGS. 1 to 4 can have a total height H ⁇ 3 m or less.
  • the palisades can also have the dimensions of conventional concrete paving stones in cross section.
  • the shaped concrete blocks according to the invention can be made of concrete or Polymer concrete, i.e. a resin-based concrete be made. However, you can choose from everyone else suitable materials are manufactured.
  • the concrete blocks according to Figures 1 to 5 can also be equipped as palisades with an internal cavity, to save weight, especially with high palisades.
  • Of the inner cavity of the concrete blocks can also be used for inclusion a reinforcement serve to solidify the system receive.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 relate to Exception of the possibly existing corner palisade basic geometric shape of the shaped body in which in essentially two roughly the same in area Trapezoidal cross sections 23, 23 'with their base sides 45, 45' are joined together, with the manufacture of the nose-shaped Surface sections 18 a lateral asymmetrical offset of the Base pages 45, 45 'by the dimension "e" was made (see Fig. 2, 3).
  • This basic geometric concept was also used in the Maintain trough according to FIG. 6.
  • Figures 8 to 13 the area of these contiguous trapezoids designed very differently. To do this, first click on the Fig. 10a referenced.
  • FIG. 10a For example, four individual palisades 1 are shown in FIG. 10a according to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 3 in one 90 ° arrangement shown in top view. Because of the V-shaped Cutouts 38, 39 (see FIG. 2) can the palisades can be easily installed in a curve, so that the side pads 13, 14 lie against each other.
  • Such palisades can, as shown in FIG. 10 a, be supplemented by a modified trough stone 47 or a U-stone 48, which basically have the same geometric shape as the palisades 1.
  • the trough stone 47 consists of an upper, trapezoidal surface section 23 with the imaginary base side 45 and the trapezoidal height h 1 .
  • This surface 23, which is trapezoidal in plan view, is in turn assigned a second trapezoidal surface 23 ', with the imaginary base side 45' and the trapezoidal height h 2 .
  • the trapezoid base sides 45, 45 ' are laterally offset from one another. The dimension of this offset is represented by "e '", ie the transverse symmetry lines 11, 11' of the two trapezoidal cross sections 23, 23 'are laterally displaced by the dimension "e'" to form the nose-shaped surface sections 18, 18 '.
  • this dividing line 10 lies between the trapezoidal surface sections 23, 23' at the trough stone 47 in the edge region of the stone.
  • the height h 1 of the trapezoidal surface 23 is therefore significantly smaller than the trapezoidal height h 2 of the surface section 23 ', the ratio h 1 : h 2 ⁇ 1: 5.
  • Fig. 10a is the trough-shaped recess or Cavity 22 of the trough stone 47 shown in plan view. This cavity 42 is completely in the lower trapezoidal surface section 23 '.
  • the trough stone 47 also contains analogous to the embodiment the palisade 1 on the front 6 'or on the back 7' trapezoidal indentations 35, 35 'to produce a uniform appearance.
  • the U-stone 48 additionally shown in FIG. 10a differs from the trough stone 47 only in that the lower wall section 49 shown in FIG. 10a Back 7 'along the dashed line 50 omitted is. This results in an open back Formation of the U-stone 48. This inner cavity is with 42 '.
  • FIGS. 8a, 8b show the trough stone 47 from FIG. 10a in a perspective view.
  • the trapezoidal indentations 35 on the front side 6 ' are designed deeper than the indentations 35' on the rear side 7 '.
  • the height h 3 of the trapezoidal indentation 35 is approximately 1/2 h 1 , ie half the height of the trapezoid 23 of the trough stone 47.
  • FIGS. 9a, 9b perspective view from two views reproduced.
  • FIG. 9a shows the Back 7 'and FIGS. 8b and 9b the front 6' of respective stone.
  • Trough stones 47 that are in a curve to a right Angles are formed and which turn laterally Palisades 1 to continue masonry or one Slope arrangement can connect. Due to the geometric formation of the staggered trapezoidal surface sections can also be the trough stones be laid in an angular arrangement, whereby again the side pads 13, 14 of adjacent elements can touch.
  • the lower wall section 49 is in the embodiment 10b designed variable, d. H. he can at the Separation line 50 can be removed to possibly from the trough stone 47 to produce a U-stone 48. This is in Fig. 10b shown accordingly.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 Examples of installation are shown in FIGS. 11 to 13 reproduced.
  • 11a, 11b shows a front view (Fig. 11a) and in rear view (Fig. 11b) a straight line or linear arrangement of palisades 1 and trough stones 47 or U stones 48.
  • Fig. 11a front view
  • Fig. 11b rear view
  • the cavity 42 of the lower trough stones 47 can be used for planting will.
  • the slope arrangement consists of Trogstein 47 and U-Stein 48 by two palisades 1 each limited, d. H. the palisades tower three trough stones or U-stones 47, 48 arranged one above the other.
  • FIGS. 12a, 12b shows a Angle arrangement in front view (Fig. 12a) and in Rear view (Fig. 12b).
  • An arrangement of four palisades 1 at an angle of 90 ° closes left and right one slope arrangement each from a lower trough stone 47 with two U-stones 48 arranged above it.
  • the continued slope arrangement is by two shown palisades 1 causes.
  • FIGS. 13a to 13d different views the curve shape in turn by a Row of four lower, side by side Trough stones 47 cause two U-stones 48 each are put on. This in turn results in a 90 ° arrangement, formed from trough stones or U stones.
  • the straight-line continuation is then again by side by side arranged palisades 1 causes. Here are on each side two palisades 1 shown in Figures 13a to 13d.
  • any other can also be used Create a combination of the elements.
  • the decisive factor is in each case the adaptation of the connecting elements to each other, the nose-shaped surface sections any straight line or allow angular arrangement.
  • the angle formed by the V-shaped cutouts 38, 39 is chosen such that a series of about four adjacent components an angle of 90 ° can be formed, as shown in Fig. 10a for the palisades 1 and 10b for the troughs 47.
  • the invention is not based on that described and illustrated Embodiment limited. Rather, it includes everyone professional training within the scope of Property rights claims. For example, others can Moldings produced as described with this system will.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Corps moulé en particulier en béton, pour l'aménagement de paysages et de jardins, qui est réalisé en particulier comme palissade, bac, élément de talus ou analogue, comportant une face avant (6) ainsi qu'une face arrière opposée (7), ainsi que deux surfaces latérales (13,14) reliant la face avant et la face arrière, qui sont réalisées comme surfaces de raccordement latérales (13,14) pour deux corps moulés voisins (1,2,40,47,48) et qui présentent une surface de contact commune (19,19') qui est orientée sensiblement de façon alignée (flèche 12) avec le corps moulé, le corps moulé étant constitué de tronçons de surface (23,23' ou 23,23") trapézoïdaux en vue de dessus ou en coupe transversale, qui sont orientés l'un contre l'autre par leurs côtés de base plus larges,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour la formation bilatérale de surfaces de raccordement mutuelles (13,14), les côtés de base imaginaires (45,45') de sections transversales trapézoïdales aboutées l'une à l'autre (23,23',23") sont agencés de façon décalée latéralement l'un par rapport à l'autre de façon asymétrique.
  2. Corps moulé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de raccordement (13,14) forment des tronçons de surface (18,18') en forme de bec qui s'appuient mutuellement l'un contre l'autre.
  3. Corps moulé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que les surfaces trapézoïdales (23,23',23'') aboutées par leurs côtés de base (45,45') présentent des sections transversales ou aires (F1,F2) identiques ou différentes.
  4. Corps moulé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les deux troncons de surface (23,23'), de forme trapézoïdale en section transversale et assemblés par leurs côtés de base plus larges, sont agencés, à chaque fois, de façon décalée l'un par rapport à l'autre d'une dimension « e » et sont munis de tronçons de surface (18,18') en forme de bec, agencés des deux côtés, qui servent à former des surfaces de contact communes (19,19').
  5. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les sections transversales trapézoïdales (23,23') aboutées par leurs côtés de base présentent une hauteur de trapèze (h1,h2) identique ou différente.
  6. Corps moulé selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que les sections transversales trapézoïdales (23,23") associées l'une à l'autre présentent différentes hauteurs de trapèze (h1,h2), une dimension en saillie (f) pour la face avant (6) et/ou la face arrière (7) pouvant être obtenue en alternant l'agencement des corps moulés.
  7. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que ceux-ci peuvent être posés, dans le cas d'une dépose rectiligne, dans une dimension modulaire en longueur (a) ainsi qu'une dimension modulaire en largeur (b) et/ou une dimension modulaire en longueur (a) et une dimension modulaire en largeur (c), la dimension modulaire (a) se trouvant avantageusement sur le point de contact médian (25) des tronçons de surface en contact (19,19') des tronçons de surface (18,18') en forme de bec.
  8. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que celui-ci, dans l'état posé, présente un plan de coupe longitudinal vertical (10) ainsi qu'un plan transversal (11) disposé transversalement à celui-ci, qui sont agencés dans la dimension modulaire « a », le point d'intersection (24) du plan de coupe longitudinal (10) et du plan transversal (11) servant avantageusement comme axe de rotation vertical (24) pour l'agencement des corps moulés.
  9. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de raccordement (13,14) latérales aboutées l'une à l'autre de deux corps moulés voisins (1,2,40,47,48) forment, en vue de dessus, deux évidements (38,39) sensiblement en forme de V, qui sont agencés de façon latéralement décalée l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  10. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les surfaces de raccordement latérales (13,14) présentent un profil (18,18') en forme de bec ayant une surface inclinée (22) jusqu'à peu près le plan de coupe longitudinal (10) vertical, auquel se raccorde une surface de contact (19,19') sensiblement parallèle par rapport au plan de coupe longitudinal vertical (10) ou alignée avec celui-ci, qui s'étend sur une dimension (e), et en ce que le profil ultérieur de la surface de raccordement latérale (13,14) s'étend de sorte qu'un chanfrein (17) se poursuivant en direction du centre du corps moulé est formé.
  11. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la surface de contact (19,19' ou 20) agencée de façon sensiblement parallèle par rapport à la face avant (6) ou à la face arrière (7) est agencée, entre deux corps moulés voisins, de façon plane ou courbée ou cintrée, ainsi que de façon centrale ou centralement décalée par rapport au plan de coupe longitudinal (10).
  12. Corps moulé, en particulier en béton, pour l'aménagement de paysages et de jardins, qui est réalisé en particulier comme palissade, bac, pierre de talus ou analogue,
    caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est réalisé comme corps moulé d'angle (3) et présente deux tronçons de surface (18,18'), en forme de bec, agencés de façon décalée l'un par rapport à l'autre de 90°, le second tronçon de surface en forme de bec (18') étant obtenu, dans son agencement spatial, par une rotation du premier tronçon de surface (18) en forme de bec d'un angle de 90 ou 270° autour d'un axe longitudinal de symétrie (24'), et le corps moulé (3) présentant deux surfaces externes (32,33) se trouvant à angle droit l'une par rapport à l'autre, qui sont opposées aux surfaces de raccordement (13',14') respectives du corps moulé, qui sont formées par les tronçons de surface (18,18') en forme de bec.
  13. Corps moulé selon une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est réalisé comme palissade (1,2) ou comme bac (40,47) et/ou comme élément de talus (40,47,48) et/ou comme élément en U (48).
  14. Corps moulé selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente une cavité interne (42) pour recevoir une plantation ou une armature.
  15. Corps moulé selon la revendication 13 ou 14,
    caractérisé en ce que celui-ci présente, dans sa zone de fond, un élément de fond (43) réalisé en une pièce ou en plusieurs pièces avec le corps moulé.
  16. Corps moulé selon la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce que la paroi interne de la cavité (42) s'étend de façon conique.
  17. Corps moulé selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que la dimension modulaire « a » vaut environ a ≈ 1/3 m et la dimension modulaire « b » vaut environ b ≈ 200 mm.
  18. Corps moulé selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un corps en forme d'auge et/ou un bac (47,48) de section transversale en U est constitué de deux sections transversales trapézoïdales (23,23') agencées de façon décalée l'une par rapport à l'autre de façon asymétrique par leurs côtés de base larges (45,45'), la cavité (42,42') dans le bac (47) ou dans l'élément en U (48) se trouvant complètement dans une section transversale trapézoïdale (23,23').
  19. Corps moulé selon la revendication 18,
    caractérisé en ce que le rapport des hauteurs h1 : h2 des tronçons trapézoïdaux (23,23') vaut sensiblement h1 : h2 ≈ 1 : 5.
EP95918620A 1994-04-30 1995-04-28 Corps moule, notamment en beton, destine a etre utilise pour l'amenagement du paysage et des jardins Expired - Lifetime EP0758420B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4415250 1994-04-30
DE4415250 1994-04-30
PCT/EP1995/001638 WO1995030058A1 (fr) 1994-04-30 1995-04-28 Corps moule, notamment en beton, destine a etre utilise pour l'amenagement du paysage et des jardins

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0758420A1 EP0758420A1 (fr) 1997-02-19
EP0758420B1 true EP0758420B1 (fr) 1998-11-04

Family

ID=6516947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95918620A Expired - Lifetime EP0758420B1 (fr) 1994-04-30 1995-04-28 Corps moule, notamment en beton, destine a etre utilise pour l'amenagement du paysage et des jardins

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0758420B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE173041T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19515636A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995030058A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20314280U1 (de) * 2003-09-12 2005-01-20 CHRISTOPH & Co. Baustoffgroßhandel, Betonwarenfabrikation und Grabmale GmbH System aus Gartenbausteinen

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19905842A1 (de) * 1999-02-12 2000-08-17 Karl Weber Betonwerk Gmbh & Co Palisade
NL1017350C1 (nl) * 2001-02-13 2002-08-14 Prepoton Panelcraft Groep B V Fundering voor kassen en dergelijke.
LU91202B1 (de) * 2004-11-02 2008-04-28 Kronimus Ag Palisadensystem
CN112411864A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 贵州建工集团第五建筑工程有限责任公司 基于bim技术和预制砌块的免开槽砌筑施工方法及带槽砌块

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3018727A1 (de) * 1980-05-16 1981-11-26 Peter 8602 Memmelsdorf Reuss Bauelementesatz aus beton
EP0059820B1 (fr) * 1981-03-10 1984-05-16 Rolf Scheiwiller Ensemble de pierres pour l'érection de murs
US4695502A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-09-22 Rush John L Interlocking landscape planking

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20314280U1 (de) * 2003-09-12 2005-01-20 CHRISTOPH & Co. Baustoffgroßhandel, Betonwarenfabrikation und Grabmale GmbH System aus Gartenbausteinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19515636A1 (de) 1995-11-02
ATE173041T1 (de) 1998-11-15
EP0758420A1 (fr) 1997-02-19
DE59504153D1 (de) 1998-12-10
WO1995030058A1 (fr) 1995-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0059820B1 (fr) Ensemble de pierres pour l'érection de murs
DE2354600C3 (de) Mit Durchbrechungen versehener Verbundstein und Verband aus Verbundsteinen
EP0584336B1 (fr) Lot de paves prets-a-monter
DE3502793A1 (de) Plattenelement zum verlegen auf dem erdboden oder aehnlichen flaechen
DE2537408B2 (de) Baustein zur Herstellung einer bepflanzbaren Stützmauer
EP0287747B1 (fr) Jeu de pavés pour la pose d'un pavage en arc
EP0016353B1 (fr) Ensemble d'éléments de construction pour ériger des structures tridimensionnelles
EP0758420B1 (fr) Corps moule, notamment en beton, destine a etre utilise pour l'amenagement du paysage et des jardins
EP1119661A1 (fr) Pave moule
EP0616655B1 (fr) Kit de parpaings en beton, ainsi que mur de soutenement massif construit avec de tels parpaings
EP1149207B1 (fr) Element de palissade
DE2701673C2 (de) Schallschutzwand
EP1170433B1 (fr) Palissade en béton
EP1088941B1 (fr) Caniveau et élément de caniveau pour celui-ci
EP0058925A1 (fr) Ensemble d'éléments étagés de construction pour l'érection de murs de soutènement, de murs antibruit et analogues
DE3116540A1 (de) Bodenbelagelement, aus mehreren bodenbelagelementen gebildete verlegeeinheit und gruppe von bodenbelagelementen
DE4415595A1 (de) Rasengitterplatte
EP0060490A2 (fr) Bac à fleurs
DE19651710A1 (de) Betonformstein für die Landschaftsgestaltung
DE3510914A1 (de) Doppelstein
EP0362469A2 (fr) Jeu d'éléments pour l'édification de murs et cloisons avec des anneaux d'assemblage en béton
EP0954639B1 (fr) Jeu de construction a briques moulees
DE8309872U1 (de) Boeschungs- beziehungsweise umfassungsstein
DE10206158B4 (de) Bodenbelagelement mit abgewinkelter Grundform und durchgehenden Öffnungen
DE202021002396U1 (de) Funktionselement und Plattenelement zur Bodenstabilisierung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19961026

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19980203

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 173041

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19981115

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59504153

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19981210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20050316

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20050413

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20050502

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060428

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060430

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060430

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061101

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL