EP0584158A1 - Vorrichtung zum füllen von schreib-, zeichen-, druck- oder malgeräten. - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum füllen von schreib-, zeichen-, druck- oder malgeräten.Info
- Publication number
- EP0584158A1 EP0584158A1 EP19920910156 EP92910156A EP0584158A1 EP 0584158 A1 EP0584158 A1 EP 0584158A1 EP 19920910156 EP19920910156 EP 19920910156 EP 92910156 A EP92910156 A EP 92910156A EP 0584158 A1 EP0584158 A1 EP 0584158A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- writing
- liquid
- container
- capillary
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K11/00—Filling devices
- B43K11/005—Filling devices for refilling capillary reservoirs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for filling writing, drawing, printing and painting equipment or writing fluid reservoirs (writing utensils) with writing, drawing, printing or painting fluid (writing fluid), comprising a container for Recording of the writing liquid, the interior of the container of which is connected to the atmosphere, and a capillary liquid delivery connection through which the writing liquid is transported to the writing instrument.
- Writing, drawing, printing and painting devices and / or writing liquid reservoirs of such devices are known in their most varied embodiments and are in use.
- the writing fluid is in most cases stored in a writing device's own capillary reservoir which, in the case of so-called disposable writing instruments, is also not intended for refilling with writing fluid, although this refilling is generally also carried out in the vast majority Disposable writing devices would be possible.
- a device for receiving the writing instrument is accommodated in a sealed manner in the container opening, that one side of the capillary liquid conveying connection opens into this device and touches a writing tip or opening of the writing instrument and that the Ver ⁇ bond to the atmosphere via a line that leads through at least one chamber.
- the advantage of the device according to the invention consists essentially in the fact that the writing instrument to be refilled or a writing liquid reservoir simply needs to be plugged into the device and subsequently the refilling process takes place completely independently in writing instruments with a capillary reservoir, without any action on the part of the user any measures need to be provided by the user of the device or of the writing instrument.
- both disposable writing devices that are not actually intended for refilling with writing liquid and refilling certain writing utensils can be refilled, so that the device advantageously also takes into account the environmental protection concept to the extent that so-called disposable writing devices that have so far been thrown away after proper emptying, can be refilled as often as desired.
- the screaming liquid flow is interrupted by the capillary conveying connection when the position is essentially directed downwards, so that improper handling of the device, which, for example, results in tipping over, does not become disastrous Consequences of irreparable soiling of clothing, carpets and the like leads.
- the device tips over or shakes, no writing fluid escapes from it, ie it is leak-proof.
- the capillary liquid delivery connection For the transport and storage of the device, it is advantageous to make at least the end of the capillary liquid delivery connection sealable from the atmosphere by a closure.
- the point of contact of the writing tip or opening of the scream liquid reservoir is connected to the capillary liquid delivery connection above the liquid level.
- a screaming liquid flow is advantageously interrupted by the capillary liquid delivery connection when the container is in an essentially downward position.
- the air supply opening of the air supply line located in the container interior is arranged in the region of the container axis.
- the air supply opening is also advantageous for the air supply opening to be above the writing liquid level with respect to the maximum possible writing liquid level when the position of contact is pointing upwards (normal position).
- the capillary liquid delivery connection is provided with a sheathing which serves on the one hand for the mechanical stability of the liquid delivery connection and on the other hand excludes an interaction of the writing liquid received in the capillary liquid delivery connection with the interior of the container.
- the capillary extends Liquid delivery connection advantageously up to the vicinity of the bottom of the container, optionally with a capillary connection to the outer wall of the container.
- the device in particular the container, is not bound to any fixed external or internal geometry, i.e. in principle, it can be designed in any suitable manner, for example in the form of a bottle, and the cross-sectional shape of the container can also be selected in any suitable manner.
- the capillary liquid delivery connection has a tubular cross section, the tube wall being able to form the liquid delivery connection.
- the sheath mentioned above can surround the capillary liquid delivery connection on the inside and / or outside.
- the receiving device itself is advantageously accommodated in a container-filling opening in a seal-tight manner, the receiving device being removed from the opening of the container for filling the container and being reinserted into the opening after the container has been filled.
- the receiving device is preferably designed as an essentially one-piece, cylindrical molded part with an essentially circular cross-section and essentially forms with its axis a common axis with the container. This recording device stabilizes and thus automatically holds a writing instrument inserted in the recording device for carrying out the refilling process.
- a plurality of projections essentially directed towards the axis of the receiving device, which stabilize the writing instrument in this position, are advantageously arranged on the inner surface of the receiving device hold firmly.
- the projections also have the advantage that different writing utensils of different writing device housing dimensions can be used, axially correspondingly aligned, so that different writing utensils can also be kept essentially stabilized for the refilling process.
- the line between the air inlet opening on the container side and its mouth directed towards the atmosphere is formed by a plurality of interconnected chambers.
- the writing liquid it is again difficult for the writing liquid to escape from the line open to the environment, i.e. the container can be shaken extremely without fear of writing fluid escaping.
- the multi-chamber-like structure is designed in the manner of a labyrinth, the labyrinth emptying itself when a vacuum is created in the interior of the container.
- the compensation of the Negative pressure in the container happens by writing liquid from the chambers connected in series until they are completely emptied again.
- capillary channels extending from the chamber bottoms advantageously open into the connections. The writing fluid rises in them and closes the connecting openings between the chambers as long as there is still writing fluid in the chambers. Then the air can pass through the labyrinth unhindered.
- Embodiment of the device is provided with a projection which can be introduced into the receiving opening and which, in the closed position, closes the mouth of the air supply line and / or the end of the capillary liquid delivery connection which serves to touch the writing tip.
- 1 is a side view in section of a device with a cry inserted into the receiving device of the device
- FIG. 3 shows a device as in FIG. 1, without a writing instrument inserted into the receiving device
- FIG. 5 shows a side view in section of a device with a writing instrument inserted into the receiving device of the device, the receiving device having a plurality of chambers arranged next to one another, which form part of the air supply line,
- FIG. 5a shows a section along the line C-D of Fig. 5th
- FIG. 5 shows an illustration like FIG. 5, but with a further expansion vessel in front of the air supply opening
- FIG. 5 shows an air supply line on average with, in contrast to FIGS. 5, 5a, chambers which are not arranged next to one another but one behind the other as part of the air supply line.
- the device 10 consists essentially of a container 14, which is bottle-shaped in the embodiment shown in the figures. However, it should be noted that the container 14 can in principle have any suitable shape with any suitable cross section.
- the device 10 also has a receiving device 17 which, in the embodiment shown in the figures, has an essentially cylindrical structure with an essentially circular cross section, which fits into one at the upper end of the container 14, cf. 2, trained container terein Stahl 1 opening 27 is used air and liquid-tight removable.
- the container axis 21 and the receiving device axis 28 are axially aligned with one another, although this is not necessary in all cases.
- a capillary liquid conveying connection 16 Arranged axially to the receiving device 17 from this into the container interior 15 is a capillary liquid conveying connection 16, which is also essentially cylindrical here and which can consist of a tubular capillary or of any suitable porous material, for example of materials as used for tips and memories of conventional writing devices 11.
- the upper end 160 of the capillary liquid delivery connection 16 projects into the area of the mouth 20 of the air supply line 18 into the container interior 15, while the other end 161 projects into the area of the container bottom 25 into the container interior 15.
- a space 23, which is filled with a capillary 22, is inserted into the air supply line 18 between the mouth 20 and the direct entry of the air supply line 18 into the container interior 15.
- the receiving device 17 From its inner surface 170, the receiving device 17 has a plurality of projections 171 which are oriented essentially towards the axis 28 and which either act as circumferential projections, cf. Fig. 3, or as noppenar ⁇ term egg projections, cf. Fig. 1, can be formed.
- the receptacle 17 When the device 10 itself is filled, the receptacle 17 is first taken out of the opening 27, which is hermetically sealed by it, and the container 14 is filled with writing fluid 15 up to a maximum of half its volume. Subsequently, the receiving device 17 is reinserted into the container opening 1 so that it is in turn hermetically closed.
- the capillary liquid conveying connection 16 immersed in the container interior 15 or in the writing liquid 13 almost touches the container bottom 25 with its lower end 161.
- the capillarity of the capillary liquid conveying connection 16 makes writing liquid 13 up to the upper end 160 of the capillary liquid conveying connection 16 promoted, which projects into the receiving device 17 in the region of the mouth 20 of the air supply line 18.
- the writing instrument 11 For the filling 1 process of a writing instrument 11, the writing instrument 11 is inserted into the receiving opening 29 of the receiving device 17 until the writing instrument 11 touches the upper end 160 of the capillary liquid conveying connection with its writing tip 12.
- the writing liquid 13 now, conveyed via the capillary liquid conveying connection 16, reaches the capillary memory inside the writing device via the writing tip 12.
- the writing fluid 13 also easily overcomes the transition from the high capillarity of the writing tip 12 of the writing instrument 11 to be refilled to the lower capillarity of the internal capillary memory, since the working conditions are independent of capi 11 the writing fluid 13 rises until the capillary rise is reached.
- the capillary rise height results from the length of the capillary liquid delivery connection 16 of the device 10, added to the length of the writing tip 12 and the length of the capillary memory internal to the writing device. Since the writing instrument to be refilled is dimensioned by itself so that the writing liquid 13 accommodated in it does not run out, only the length of the capillary liquid conveying connection 16 is included in the capillary rise height. For this reason, the capillary liquid delivery connection 16 is dimensioned so long that the writing device 12 to be refilled can at least be filled up to half with writing liquid 13. The capillary liquid delivery connection 16 can therefore be up to 50 mm long in all conventional writing instruments 11.
- the writing instrument II is automatically filled with writing fluid 13 after a certain time, it can be removed from the receiving device 17, but it can also always be left there, for example acting as a suitable stand. An overfill is due to the relation shown above with regard to the capillary rise is not possible.
- the writing fluid reservoir 21 can also be a writing liquid container, in which, due to the suction force of a piston, the writing liquid is sucked out of the device 10 via the liquid conveying connection 16.
- the position of the container 14 shown in FIG. 1 shows the vertical position of the device when the container 14 is parked on a base (not shown here).
- the liquid delivery connection 16 is interrupted when the container 14 is in a substantially horizontal position when the container 14 was originally only up to half of its volume has been filled with writing liquid 13, since then writing liquid can no longer get into the liquid delivery connection 16. If the liquid conveying connection 16 is provided with a casing 24, writing liquid 13 still adhering to the casing 24 can also adhere to the liquid conveying connection 16 over its end 160 even when the container is tilted by 180 °, starting from the position shown in FIG. 1 do not drip.
- the capillary means 22 arranged in the space 23 is also still able to absorb writing fluid 13 which penetrates through the air supply opening 180 in the container interior 15 into the air supply line 18. This even makes it possible to shake the device 10 for a limited time without writing liquid 13 escaping.
- the device 10 can be closed by a closure 30.
- the closure 30 is provided with a projection 300 protruding into the interior 172 of the receiving device 17, which protrudes both the mouth 20 of the air supply line 18 and the end 160 of the capillary liquid delivery connection 16 protruding into the interior 172 eats.
- any other closure is also conceivable which protects the interior 172 from wetting by writing liquid 13. It is also possible for the air supply line 18 to emerge from the device 10 or the receiving device 17 at another point.
- the closure 30, which can be removed from the device 10 including the projection 300, is opened for transport and storage purposes via the container opening 1, i.e. closing the container 15 and the receiving device 17.
- FIG. 5 and 6 show modifications of the device 10.
- the connection 184 itself is cf. also Fig. 5a, formed by openings in the chamber partitions 185, 186.
- Capillary channels 189 extending from the chamber bottoms 187, 188 open into the connections 184.
- the chambers 181, 182, 183 connected in series form a labyrinth through which writing fluid 13 does not get through, even after the container 14 has been shaken extremely, and thus does not reach the outside the environment 19 or atmosphere 19 can enter.
- the compensation of the negative pressure is created by writing fluid 13 from the chambers 181, 182, 183 until they are completely emptied again.
- the container 14 can, however, also be filled over half of its volume or also completely with writing liquid 13 if the liquid volume that can be taken up in the space 23 with the capillary means 22, see FIG. 1, or the volume of the containers 181, 182, 183 , cf. 5, 7 taken together or the volume of the expansion tank 174, cf. Fig. 6, is dimensioned large enough in relation to the volume of the container 14.
- these spaces 23, 181, 182, 183, 174 serve as a whole as a surge tank with the volume V for the displaced writing fluid 13.
- V Q is the fillable volume of the container 14
- ⁇ t is equal to the permissible temperature change at constant air pressure and a temperature of, for example, 30 ° C.
- rx is the expansion coefficient of the air at 1/273 per 0 C.
- the volume V j is thus 30 / 273 x V Q
- V j approx.0.1 V 0 .
- All parts of the device 10 can consist of any suitable materials, for example plastic materials, glass materials or even metal materials, in whole or in part.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4115275 | 1991-05-10 | ||
DE4115275A DE4115275C2 (de) | 1991-05-10 | 1991-05-10 | Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Schreib-, Zeichen-, Druck- oder Malgeräten |
PCT/DE1992/000348 WO1992020531A1 (de) | 1991-05-10 | 1992-04-29 | Vorrichtung zum füllen von schreib-, zeichen-, druck- oder malgeräten |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0584158A1 true EP0584158A1 (de) | 1994-03-02 |
EP0584158B1 EP0584158B1 (de) | 1995-09-06 |
EP0584158B2 EP0584158B2 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
Family
ID=6431378
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP92910156A Expired - Lifetime EP0584158B2 (de) | 1991-05-10 | 1992-04-29 | Vorrichtung zum füllen von schreib-, zeichen-, druck- oder malgeräten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0584158B2 (de) |
DE (3) | DE4115275C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1992020531A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105398266A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 李峰 | 一种塑料墨水瓶 |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9207098U1 (de) * | 1992-05-26 | 1993-12-23 | Honasco Kunststoff Tech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Nachfüllen von Schreibgeräten |
DE4334676C2 (de) * | 1993-10-12 | 1998-07-09 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Nachfüllbehältnis für ein Schreib-, Markier- Mal- oder Zeichengerät |
DE4242103A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Nachfüllbehältnis für ein Schreib-, Markier-, Mal- oder Zeichengerät |
ES2100667T3 (es) * | 1992-12-14 | 1997-06-16 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Recipiente de rellenado para un dispositivo de escribir, marcar, pintar o dibujar. |
FR2701818B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-06-16 | Oreal | Applicateur. |
NL9300709A (nl) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-16 | Raycap Bv | Werkwijze voor het vullen van een vloeistofpatroon en daarbij toe te passen patroon. |
NL9301020A (nl) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-01-02 | Raycap Bv | Werkwijze voor het met een vloeistof vullen van een patroon en systeem voor het uitvoeren daarvan. |
DE4323458B4 (de) * | 1993-07-13 | 2006-01-05 | Dataprint R. Kaufmann Kg (Gmbh & Co.) | Vorrichtung zum Füllen von Schreib-, Zeichen-, Druck- oder Malgeräten |
DE4402622C2 (de) * | 1994-01-29 | 1995-11-30 | Staedtler Fa J S | Vorrichtung zum Nachfüllen von Tusche- oder Tintenschreibgeräten |
DE4403051C2 (de) * | 1994-01-29 | 1996-09-19 | Staedtler Fa J S | Behälter zum Nachfüllen von Tusche- oder Tintenschreibgeräten |
DE4407049C2 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1998-05-07 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Schreib- oder Auftragspitze für ein Schreib-, Mal-, Zeichen- oder Markiergerät |
DE4410919C3 (de) * | 1994-03-29 | 2002-08-08 | Schwan Stabilo Schwanhaeusser | Nachfüllbehältnis für Schreib-, Mal-, Zeichen- bzw. Markiergeräte |
DE4424193A1 (de) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-11 | Pelikan Ag | Vorrichtung zum Nachfüllen eines Schreib-, Zeichen- oder Malgeräts |
CN103587308A (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 无锡通明科技有限公司 | 一种手动砚台盒 |
CN105479994B (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-01-18 | 李峰 | 一种墨水瓶 |
DE202018004141U1 (de) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-12-10 | Gunter Tannhäuser | Nachfüllsystem für tintengefüllte Filzstifte und Marker |
CN111890828B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-04-06 | 宁波布莱威尔产品设计有限公司 | 一种残余墨水可回收砚台 |
CN111993825A (zh) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-27 | 冯东方 | 一种金属外壳钢笔吸墨用墨水瓶 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US425834A (en) † | 1890-04-15 | Moistening device | ||
FR325195A (fr) * | 1902-09-30 | 1903-04-21 | Colombani Colomban | Encrier inversable |
FR455964A (fr) * | 1913-03-22 | 1913-08-13 | Rustam Hormusji Printer | Récipient dont le contenu ne peut s'écouler à l'extérieur lors d'un renversement accidentel |
DE566195C (de) * | 1930-07-01 | 1932-12-17 | Guenther Wagner Fa | Verfahren und Tintenbehaelter zum Fuellen von Selbstfuell-Federhaltern |
DE672038C (de) † | 1935-09-18 | 1939-02-18 | Karl Schroeder | Elastische Einsatzhuelse fuer Tintenbehaelter zum Fuellen von Fuellfederhaltern |
DE856569C (de) † | 1948-12-31 | 1952-11-24 | Esterbrook Pen Company | Tintenbehaelter |
US2629359A (en) * | 1951-04-03 | 1953-02-24 | Sidney N Rosenthal | Ink supply means for felt nibbed pens |
US2708904A (en) * | 1951-11-06 | 1955-05-24 | Parker Pen Co | Fountain pen desk set |
US3035542A (en) * | 1960-12-08 | 1962-05-22 | Speedry Chemical Products Inc | Inkwells |
FR1330188A (fr) * | 1962-05-07 | 1963-06-21 | Pebeo Sa | Extrémité de compte-gouttes de cartouche ou encrier d'utilisation d'une encre, ou de récipient analogue |
GB1116859A (en) † | 1965-11-18 | 1968-06-12 | Dai Nihon Bungu Kabushiki Kais | Ink stand for fibre core pen |
GB1133979A (en) † | 1966-06-29 | 1968-11-20 | Magic Marker Corp | Improved pen desk set |
DE3332466C2 (de) † | 1983-09-08 | 1985-07-25 | Esselte Pendaflex Corp., Garden City, N.Y. | Tintentopf für Filzschreiber zur Beschriftung von Plakaten o.dgl. |
US4750650A (en) * | 1984-06-12 | 1988-06-14 | Ling Carl P C | Extended surface apparatus for use in dispensing liquids |
-
1991
- 1991-05-10 DE DE4115275A patent/DE4115275C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-29 EP EP92910156A patent/EP0584158B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-29 DE DE9206513U patent/DE9206513U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-29 DE DE59203595T patent/DE59203595D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-29 WO PCT/DE1992/000348 patent/WO1992020531A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9220531A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105398266A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-16 | 李峰 | 一种塑料墨水瓶 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0584158B2 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
DE9206513U1 (de) | 1992-09-24 |
WO1992020531A1 (de) | 1992-11-26 |
DE4115275C2 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
EP0584158B1 (de) | 1995-09-06 |
DE4115275A1 (de) | 1992-11-12 |
DE59203595D1 (de) | 1995-10-12 |
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